package Demeter::Data::Units;

=for Copyright
 .
 Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Bruce Ravel (http://bruceravel.github.io/home).
 All rights reserved.
 .
 This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See The Perl
 Artistic License.
 .
 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

=cut

use Moose::Role;
use MooseX::Aliases;

use Carp;
use Demeter::Constants qw($ETOK $PI $HBARC);

sub e2k {
  my ($self, $e, $how) = @_;
  return 0 if (not defined($e));
  return 0 if ($e<0);
  $how ||= 'rel';
  if ($how =~ m{rel}) {	        # relative energy
    return sqrt($e*$ETOK);
  } else {			# absolute energy
    my $e0 = $self->bkg_e0;
    ($e < $e0) and ($e0 = 0);
    return sqrt(($e-$e0)*$ETOK);
  };
};

sub k2e {
  my ($self, $k, $how) = @_;
  return 0 if ($k<0);
  $how ||= 'rel';
  if ($how =~ m{rel}) {		# relative energy
    return $k**2 / $ETOK;
  } else {			# absolute energy
    my $e0 = $self->bkg_e0;
    return ($k**2 / $ETOK) + $e0;
  };
};

sub e2l {
  my ($self, $input);
  ($input and ($input > 0)) or return 0;
  return 2*$PI*$HBARC / $input;
};
alias l2e => 'e2l';

sub number2clamp {
  my ($self, $input) = @_;
  my @strings = qw(none slight weak medium strong rigid);
  my @values  = map {$self->co->default("clamp", $_)} @strings;
  my $return = 100000;
  my $found = -1;
  foreach my $i (0 .. $#values) {
    $found = $i if (abs($input-$values[$i]) < $return);
    $return = abs($input-$values[$i]);
  };
  return $strings[$found];
};

1;

=head1 NAME

Demeter::Data::Units - Unit conversion

=head1 VERSION

This documentation refers to Demeter version 0.9.26.

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  my $data = Demeter::Data -> new;
  my $k = $data->e2k(312);
  my $e = $data->k2e(3.7);

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This role of Demeter::Data contains methods for unit conversion.

=head1 METHODS

=over 4

=item C<e2k>

This method converts between relative energy values and wavenumber
using the group's value for e0.

=item C<k2e>

This method converts between relative wavenumber and energy values
using the group's value for e0.

=item C<e2l>

This method converts between absolute energy and wavelength.  C<l2e>
is an alias for this method -- the formula is the same regardless of
direction.

=back

=head1 CONFIGURATION

See L<Demeter::Config> for a description of the configuration
system.

=head1 DEPENDENCIES

Demeter's dependencies are in the F<Build.PL> file.

=head1 BUGS AND LIMITATIONS

Please report problems to the Ifeffit Mailing List
(L<http://cars9.uchicago.edu/mailman/listinfo/ifeffit/>)

Patches are welcome.

=head1 AUTHOR

Bruce Ravel, L<http://bruceravel.github.io/home>

L<http://bruceravel.github.io/demeter/>

=head1 LICENCE AND COPYRIGHT

Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Bruce Ravel (L<http://bruceravel.github.io/home>). All rights reserved.

This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See L<perlgpl>.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

=cut