// Copyright 2009-2021 Intel Corporation
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

#include "tessellation_cache.h"

namespace embree
{
  SharedLazyTessellationCache SharedLazyTessellationCache::sharedLazyTessellationCache;

  __thread ThreadWorkState* SharedLazyTessellationCache::init_t_state = nullptr;
  ThreadWorkState* SharedLazyTessellationCache::current_t_state = nullptr;

  void resizeTessellationCache(size_t new_size)
  {    
    if (new_size >= SharedLazyTessellationCache::MAX_TESSELLATION_CACHE_SIZE)
      new_size = SharedLazyTessellationCache::MAX_TESSELLATION_CACHE_SIZE;
    if (SharedLazyTessellationCache::sharedLazyTessellationCache.getSize() != new_size) 
      SharedLazyTessellationCache::sharedLazyTessellationCache.realloc(new_size);    
  }

  void resetTessellationCache()
  {
    //SharedLazyTessellationCache::sharedLazyTessellationCache.addCurrentIndex(SharedLazyTessellationCache::NUM_CACHE_SEGMENTS);
    SharedLazyTessellationCache::sharedLazyTessellationCache.reset();
  }
  
  SharedLazyTessellationCache::SharedLazyTessellationCache()
  {
    size = 0;
    data = nullptr;
    hugepages = false;
    maxBlocks              = size/BLOCK_SIZE;
    localTime              = NUM_CACHE_SEGMENTS;
    next_block             = 0;
    numRenderThreads       = 0;
#if FORCE_SIMPLE_FLUSH == 1
    switch_block_threshold = maxBlocks;
#else
    switch_block_threshold = maxBlocks/NUM_CACHE_SEGMENTS;
#endif
    threadWorkState     = new ThreadWorkState[NUM_PREALLOC_THREAD_WORK_STATES];

    //reset_state.reset();
    //linkedlist_mtx.reset();
  }

  SharedLazyTessellationCache::~SharedLazyTessellationCache() 
  {
    for (ThreadWorkState* t=current_t_state; t!=nullptr; ) 
    {
      ThreadWorkState* next = t->next;
      if (t->allocated) delete t;
      t = next;
    }

    delete[] threadWorkState;
  }

  void SharedLazyTessellationCache::getNextRenderThreadWorkState() 
  {
    const size_t id = numRenderThreads.fetch_add(1); 
    if (id >= NUM_PREALLOC_THREAD_WORK_STATES) init_t_state = new ThreadWorkState(true);
    else                                       init_t_state = &threadWorkState[id];
    
    /* critical section for updating link list with new thread state */
    linkedlist_mtx.lock();
    init_t_state->next = current_t_state;
    current_t_state = init_t_state;
    linkedlist_mtx.unlock();
  }

  void SharedLazyTessellationCache::waitForUsersLessEqual(ThreadWorkState *const t_state,
							  const unsigned int users)
   {
     while( !(t_state->counter <= users) )
     {
       _mm_pause();
       _mm_pause();
       _mm_pause();
       _mm_pause();
     }
   }

  void SharedLazyTessellationCache::allocNextSegment() 
  {
    if (reset_state.try_lock())
    {
      if (next_block >= switch_block_threshold)
      {
        /* lock the linked list of thread states */
        
        linkedlist_mtx.lock();
        
        /* block all threads */
        for (ThreadWorkState *t=current_t_state;t!=nullptr;t=t->next)
          if (lockThread(t,THREAD_BLOCK_ATOMIC_ADD) != 0)
            waitForUsersLessEqual(t,THREAD_BLOCK_ATOMIC_ADD);
        
        /* switch to the next segment */
        addCurrentIndex();
        CACHE_STATS(PRINT("RESET TESS CACHE"));
        
#if FORCE_SIMPLE_FLUSH == 1
        next_block = 0;
        switch_block_threshold = maxBlocks;
#else
        const size_t region = localTime % NUM_CACHE_SEGMENTS;
        next_block = region * (maxBlocks/NUM_CACHE_SEGMENTS);
        switch_block_threshold = next_block + (maxBlocks/NUM_CACHE_SEGMENTS);
        assert( switch_block_threshold <= maxBlocks );
#endif
        
        CACHE_STATS(SharedTessellationCacheStats::cache_flushes++);
        
        /* release all blocked threads */
        
        for (ThreadWorkState *t=current_t_state;t!=nullptr;t=t->next)
          unlockThread(t,-THREAD_BLOCK_ATOMIC_ADD);
        
        /* unlock the linked list of thread states */
        
        linkedlist_mtx.unlock();
	
        
      }
      reset_state.unlock();
    }
    else
      reset_state.wait_until_unlocked();	   
  }
  
  
  void SharedLazyTessellationCache::reset()
  {
    /* lock the reset_state */
    reset_state.lock();

    /* lock the linked list of thread states */
    linkedlist_mtx.lock();

    /* block all threads */
    for (ThreadWorkState *t=current_t_state;t!=nullptr;t=t->next)
      if (lockThread(t,THREAD_BLOCK_ATOMIC_ADD) != 0)
        waitForUsersLessEqual(t,THREAD_BLOCK_ATOMIC_ADD);

    /* reset to the first segment */
    next_block = 0;
#if FORCE_SIMPLE_FLUSH == 1
    switch_block_threshold = maxBlocks;
#else
    switch_block_threshold = maxBlocks/NUM_CACHE_SEGMENTS;
#endif

    /* reset local time */
    localTime = NUM_CACHE_SEGMENTS;

    /* release all blocked threads */
    for (ThreadWorkState *t=current_t_state;t!=nullptr;t=t->next)
      unlockThread(t,-THREAD_BLOCK_ATOMIC_ADD);

    /* unlock the linked list of thread states */
    linkedlist_mtx.unlock();	    

    /* unlock the reset_state */
    reset_state.unlock();
  }

  void SharedLazyTessellationCache::realloc(const size_t new_size)
  {
    /* lock the reset_state */
    reset_state.lock();

    /* lock the linked list of thread states */
    linkedlist_mtx.lock();

    /* block all threads */
    for (ThreadWorkState *t=current_t_state;t!=nullptr;t=t->next)
      if (lockThread(t,THREAD_BLOCK_ATOMIC_ADD) != 0)
        waitForUsersLessEqual(t,THREAD_BLOCK_ATOMIC_ADD);

    /* reallocate data */
    if (data) os_free(data,size,hugepages);
    size      = new_size;
    data      = nullptr;
    if (size) data = (float*)os_malloc(size,hugepages);
    maxBlocks = size/BLOCK_SIZE;    

    /* invalidate entire cache */
    localTime += NUM_CACHE_SEGMENTS; 

    /* reset to the first segment */
#if FORCE_SIMPLE_FLUSH == 1
    next_block = 0;
    switch_block_threshold = maxBlocks;
#else
    const size_t region = localTime % NUM_CACHE_SEGMENTS;
    next_block = region * (maxBlocks/NUM_CACHE_SEGMENTS);
    switch_block_threshold = next_block + (maxBlocks/NUM_CACHE_SEGMENTS);
    assert( switch_block_threshold <= maxBlocks );
#endif

    /* release all blocked threads */
    for (ThreadWorkState *t=current_t_state;t!=nullptr;t=t->next)
      unlockThread(t,-THREAD_BLOCK_ATOMIC_ADD);

    /* unlock the linked list of thread states */
    linkedlist_mtx.unlock();	    

    /* unlock the reset_state */
    reset_state.unlock();
  }


  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  std::atomic<size_t> SharedTessellationCacheStats::cache_accesses(0);
  std::atomic<size_t> SharedTessellationCacheStats::cache_hits(0);
  std::atomic<size_t> SharedTessellationCacheStats::cache_misses(0);
  std::atomic<size_t> SharedTessellationCacheStats::cache_flushes(0);  
  SpinLock   SharedTessellationCacheStats::mtx;  
  size_t SharedTessellationCacheStats::cache_num_patches(0);

  void SharedTessellationCacheStats::printStats()
  {
    PRINT(cache_accesses);
    PRINT(cache_misses);
    PRINT(cache_hits);
    PRINT(cache_flushes);
    PRINT(100.0f * cache_hits / cache_accesses);
    assert(cache_hits + cache_misses == cache_accesses);
    PRINT(cache_num_patches);
  }

  void SharedTessellationCacheStats::clearStats()
  {
    SharedTessellationCacheStats::cache_accesses  = 0;
    SharedTessellationCacheStats::cache_hits      = 0;
    SharedTessellationCacheStats::cache_misses    = 0;
    SharedTessellationCacheStats::cache_flushes   = 0;
  }

  struct cache_regression_test : public RegressionTest
  {
    BarrierSys barrier;
    std::atomic<size_t> numFailed;
    std::atomic<int> threadIDCounter;
    static const size_t numEntries = 4*1024;
    SharedLazyTessellationCache::CacheEntry entry[numEntries];

    cache_regression_test() 
      : RegressionTest("cache_regression_test"), numFailed(0), threadIDCounter(0)
    {
      registerRegressionTest(this);
    }

    static void thread_alloc(cache_regression_test* This)
    {
      int threadID = This->threadIDCounter++;
      size_t maxN = SharedLazyTessellationCache::sharedLazyTessellationCache.maxAllocSize()/4;
      This->barrier.wait();

      for (size_t j=0; j<100000; j++)
      {
        size_t elt = (threadID+j)%numEntries;
        size_t N = min(1+10*(elt%1000),maxN);
          
        volatile int* data = (volatile int*) SharedLazyTessellationCache::lookup(This->entry[elt],0,[&] () {
            int* data = (int*) SharedLazyTessellationCache::sharedLazyTessellationCache.malloc(4*N);
            for (size_t k=0; k<N; k++) data[k] = (int)elt;
            return data;
          });
        
        if (data == nullptr) {
          SharedLazyTessellationCache::sharedLazyTessellationCache.unlock();
          This->numFailed++;
          continue;
        }
            
        /* check memory block */
        for (size_t k=0; k<N; k++) {
          if (data[k] != (int)elt) {
            This->numFailed++;
            break;
          }
        }
        
        SharedLazyTessellationCache::sharedLazyTessellationCache.unlock();
      }
      This->barrier.wait();
    }
    
    bool run ()
    {
      numFailed.store(0);

      size_t numThreads = getNumberOfLogicalThreads();
      barrier.init(numThreads+1);

      /* create threads */
      std::vector<thread_t> threads;
      for (size_t i=0; i<numThreads; i++)
        threads.push_back(createThread((thread_func)thread_alloc,this,0,i));

      /* run test */ 
      barrier.wait();
      barrier.wait();

      /* destroy threads */
      for (size_t i=0; i<numThreads; i++)
        join(threads[i]);

      return numFailed == 0;
    }
  };

  cache_regression_test cache_regression;
};

extern "C" void printTessCacheStats()
{
  PRINT("SHARED TESSELLATION CACHE");
  embree::SharedTessellationCacheStats::printStats();
  embree::SharedTessellationCacheStats::clearStats();
}