import freeOrionAIInterface as fo

import AIDependencies
import PolicyAI
from buildings import BuildingType, iterate_buildings_types
from colonization.colony_score import debug_rating
from EnumsAI import FocusType
from freeorion_tools import (
    get_game_rule_int,
    get_named_int,
    get_named_real,
    get_species_stability,
)
from freeorion_tools.caching import cache_for_current_turn
from PlanetUtilsAI import dislike_factor
from turn_state import get_empire_planets_by_species, have_worldtree, luxury_resources
from universe.system_network import within_n_jumps

_size_modifier = {
    fo.planetSize.tiny: get_game_rule_int("RULE_TINY_SIZE_STABILITY", 2),
    fo.planetSize.small: get_game_rule_int("RULE_SMALL_SIZE_STABILITY", 1),
    fo.planetSize.medium: get_game_rule_int("RULE_MEDIUM_SIZE_STABILITY", 0),
    fo.planetSize.large: get_game_rule_int("RULE_LARGE_SIZE_STABILITY", -1),
    fo.planetSize.huge: get_game_rule_int("RULE_HUGE_SIZE_STABILITY", -2),
    fo.planetSize.gasGiant: get_game_rule_int("RULE_GAS_GIANT_SIZE_STABILITY", 0),
    fo.planetSize.asteroids: 0,  # no rule for asteroids yet(?)
}

_environment_modifier = {
    fo.planetEnvironment.good: get_game_rule_int("RULE_GOOD_ENVIRONMENT_STABILITY", 2),
    fo.planetEnvironment.adequate: get_game_rule_int("RULE_ADEQUATE_ENVIRONMENT_STABILITY", 1),
    fo.planetEnvironment.poor: get_game_rule_int("RULE_POOR_ENVIRONMENT_STABILITY", 0),
    fo.planetEnvironment.hostile: get_game_rule_int("RULE_HOSTILE_ENVIRONMENT_STABILITY", -1),
    # That is used by the script. It doesn't matter in practice, AI shouldn't try to settle uninhabitable planets.
    fo.planetEnvironment.uninhabitable: get_game_rule_int("RULE_HOSTILE_ENVIRONMENT_STABILITY", -1),
}


def calculate_stability(planet: fo.planet, species: fo.species) -> float:
    """
    Calculate the focus-independent stability species should have on planet.
    Distance to capital never give negatives, since we could build a regional admin, if it would.
    Supply-connection to nearest regional admin still TBD.
    """
    baseline = fo.getGameRules().getDouble("RULE_BASELINE_PLANET_STABILITY")
    species_mod = get_species_stability(species.name)
    home_bonus = AIDependencies.STABILITY_HOMEWORLD_BONUS if planet.id in species.homeworlds else 0.0
    policies = _evaluate_policies(species)
    specials = _evaluate_specials(planet, species)
    buildings = _evaluate_buildings(planet, species)
    xenophobia = _evaluate_xenophobia(planet, species)
    administration = _evaluate_administration(planet, species)
    rules = _size_modifier[planet.size] + _environment_modifier[planet.environmentForSpecies(species.name)]
    result = baseline + species_mod + home_bonus + policies + specials + buildings + xenophobia + administration + rules
    # missing: supply connection check, artisan bonus, anything else?
    debug_rating(
        f"stability of {species.name} on {planet} would be {result:.1f} (base={baseline:.1f}, "
        f"species={species_mod:.1f}, specials={specials:.1f}, home={home_bonus:.1f}, policies={policies:.1f}, "
        f"buildings={buildings:.1f}, xeno={xenophobia:.1f}, admin={administration:.1f}), rules={rules}"
    )
    return result


@cache_for_current_turn
def _evaluate_policies(species: fo.species) -> float:
    empire = fo.getEmpire()
    like_value = AIDependencies.STABILITY_PER_LIKED_FOCUS
    dislike_value = like_value * dislike_factor()
    result = sum(like_value for p in empire.adoptedPolicies if p in species.likes)
    result -= sum(dislike_value for p in empire.adoptedPolicies if p in species.dislikes)
    if PolicyAI.bureaucracy in empire.adoptedPolicies:
        result += get_named_real("PLC_BUREAUCRACY_STABILITY_FLAT")
    if PolicyAI.diversity in empire.adoptedPolicies:
        current_species = get_empire_planets_by_species()
        # The evaluated planet may add another species
        num_species = len(current_species) + (1 if species not in current_species else 0)
        diversity_value = num_species - get_named_int("PLC_DIVERSITY_THRESHOLD")
        diversity_scaling = get_named_real("PLC_DIVERSITY_SCALING")
        result += diversity_value * diversity_scaling
    if PolicyAI.capital_markets in empire.adoptedPolicies:
        for special, planets in luxury_resources().items():
            if special in species.likes and any(planet.focus == FocusType.FOCUS_INFLUENCE for planet in planets):
                result += get_named_real("CAPITAL_MARKETS_INFLUENCE_BONUS_SCALING")
    # TBD: add conformance, indoctrination, etc. when the AI learns to use them
    return result


def _evaluate_specials(planet: fo.planet, species: fo.species) -> float:
    universe = fo.getUniverse()
    system = universe.getSystem(planet.systemID)
    result = 0.0
    for pid in system.planetIDs:
        if pid == planet.id:
            value = AIDependencies.STABILITY_PER_LIKED_SPECIAL_ON_PLANET
            eval_planet = planet
        else:
            value = AIDependencies.STABILITY_PER_LIKED_SPECIAL_IN_SYSTEM
            eval_planet = universe.getPlanet(pid)
        for special in eval_planet.specials:
            if special in species.likes:
                result += value
            if special in species.dislikes:
                result -= value
    if have_worldtree() and not AIDependencies.not_affect_by_special(AIDependencies.WORLDTREE_SPECIAL, species.name):
        result += AIDependencies.STABILITY_BY_WORLDTREE
    gaia = AIDependencies.GAIA_SPECIAL
    if gaia in planet.specials and not AIDependencies.not_affect_by_special(gaia, species):
        result += 5  # TBD add named real
    return result


@cache_for_current_turn
def _count_building(planet: fo.planet) -> dict[str, tuple[int, int, int]]:
    """Returns Mapping from BuildingType to number of buildings on planet, in system and elsewhere."""
    universe = fo.getUniverse()
    system = universe.getSystem(planet.systemID)
    planet_pid = {planet.id}
    system_pids = {pid for pid in system.planetIDs if pid != planet.id}
    # TODO: add all buildings to BuildingType, so we get them all here
    result = {}
    for building_type in iterate_buildings_types():
        # So far we only consider conquering / settling this planet. By the time we have it,
        # queued buildings are likely finished as well, so we consider them here already.
        all_pids = building_type.built_or_queued_at()
        result[building_type.value] = (
            len(all_pids & planet_pid),
            len(all_pids & system_pids),
            len(all_pids - system_pids - planet_pid),
        )
    return result


def _evaluate_buildings(planet: fo.planet, species: fo.species) -> float:
    result = 0.0
    for name, numbers in _count_building(planet).items():
        if name in species.likes:
            result += (
                numbers[0] * AIDependencies.STABILITY_PER_LIKED_BUILDING_ON_PLANET
                + numbers[1] * AIDependencies.STABILITY_PER_LIKED_BUILDING_IN_SYSTEM
                + numbers[2] ** 0.5 * AIDependencies.STABILITY_BASE_LIKED_BUILDING_ELSEWHERE
            )
        elif name in species.dislikes:
            result -= dislike_factor() * (
                numbers[0] * AIDependencies.STABILITY_PER_LIKED_BUILDING_ON_PLANET
                + numbers[1] * AIDependencies.STABILITY_PER_LIKED_BUILDING_IN_SYSTEM
                + numbers[2] ** 0.5 * AIDependencies.STABILITY_BASE_LIKED_BUILDING_ELSEWHERE
            )
    return result


def _evaluate_xenophobia(planet, species) -> float:
    if AIDependencies.Tags.XENOPHOBIC not in species.tags:
        return 0.0
    universe = fo.getUniverse()
    max_jumps = get_named_int("XENOPHOBIC_MAX_JUMPS")
    relevant_systems = within_n_jumps(planet.systemID, max_jumps)
    penalty_perjump = get_named_real("XENOPHOBIC_TARGET_STABILITY_PERJUMP")
    result = 0.0
    for sys_id in relevant_systems:
        system = universe.getSystem(sys_id)
        for pid in system.planetIDs:
            planet_species = universe.getPlanet(pid).speciesName
            # TODO Do not count owned, different species planets when Racial Purity is adopted. AI doesn't adopt Racial Purity yet.
            if planet_species not in ("SP_EXOBOT", species.name, ""):
                result += penalty_perjump * (1 + max_jumps - universe.jumpDistance(planet.systemID, pid))
    return result


def _evaluate_administration(planet: fo.planet, species: fo.species) -> float:
    result = 0.0
    palace = BuildingType.PALACE
    universe = fo.getUniverse()
    if AIDependencies.Tags.INDEPENDENT not in species.tags:
        admin_systems = BuildingType.REGIONAL_ADMIN.built_or_queued_at_sys() | palace.built_or_queued_at_sys()
        jumps_to_admin = min((universe.jumpDistance(planet.systemID, admin) for admin in admin_systems), default=99)
        # cap at 5, if it is 6 or more, we could build a Regional Admin on this planet
        # TODO: check if the planet would be supply-connected to the nearest administration
        # disconnected gives namedReal("DISCONNECTED_FROM_CAPITAL_AND_REGIONAL_ADMIN_STABILITY_PENALTY")
        result += 5 - min(jumps_to_admin, 5)
    if palace.built_at():  # bonus is only given the capital actually contains the palace
        # When rebuilding a palace, the planet only becomes the capital the turn after the palace is finished.
        # So we cannot use fo.getEmpire().capitalID here, but for the calculation we do consider it the capital.
        capital = universe.getPlanet(list(palace.built_at())[0])
        if species.name == capital.speciesName:
            result += 5.0
    return result