/*
 * FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2007  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
 *
 * This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2.
 * See the file GPL2.txt.
 */

/** @file
 *
 * minimal example filesystem using high-level API
 *
 * Compile with:
 *
 *     gcc -Wall hello.c `pkg-config fuse3 --cflags --libs` -o hello
 *
 * ## Source code ##
 * \include hello.c
 */

#define FUSE_USE_VERSION 31

#include <fuse.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <assert.h>

/*
 * Command line options
 *
 * We can't set default values for the char* fields here because
 * fuse_opt_parse would attempt to free() them when the user specifies
 * different values on the command line.
 */
static struct options {
	const char *filename;
	const char *contents;
	int show_help;
} options;

#define OPTION(t, p) { t, offsetof(struct options, p), 1 }
static const struct fuse_opt option_spec[] = {
	OPTION("--name=%s", filename), OPTION("--contents=%s", contents),
	OPTION("-h", show_help), OPTION("--help", show_help), FUSE_OPT_END
};

static void *hello_init(struct fuse_conn_info *conn, struct fuse_config *cfg)
{
	(void)conn;
	cfg->kernel_cache = 1;

	/* Test setting flags the old way */
	conn->want = FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_READ;
	conn->want &= ~FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_READ;

	return NULL;
}

static int hello_getattr(const char *path, struct stat *stbuf,
			 struct fuse_file_info *fi)
{
	(void)fi;
	int res = 0;

	memset(stbuf, 0, sizeof(struct stat));
	if (strcmp(path, "/") == 0) {
		stbuf->st_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755;
		stbuf->st_nlink = 2;
	} else if (strcmp(path + 1, options.filename) == 0) {
		stbuf->st_mode = S_IFREG | 0444;
		stbuf->st_nlink = 1;
		stbuf->st_size = strlen(options.contents);
	} else
		res = -ENOENT;

	return res;
}

static int hello_readdir(const char *path, void *buf, fuse_fill_dir_t filler,
			 off_t offset, struct fuse_file_info *fi,
			 enum fuse_readdir_flags flags)
{
	(void)offset;
	(void)fi;
	(void)flags;

	if (strcmp(path, "/") != 0)
		return -ENOENT;

	filler(buf, ".", NULL, 0, FUSE_FILL_DIR_DEFAULTS);
	filler(buf, "..", NULL, 0, FUSE_FILL_DIR_DEFAULTS);
	filler(buf, options.filename, NULL, 0, FUSE_FILL_DIR_DEFAULTS);

	return 0;
}

static int hello_open(const char *path, struct fuse_file_info *fi)
{
	if (strcmp(path + 1, options.filename) != 0)
		return -ENOENT;

	if ((fi->flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY)
		return -EACCES;

	return 0;
}

static int hello_read(const char *path, char *buf, size_t size, off_t offset,
		      struct fuse_file_info *fi)
{
	size_t len;
	(void)fi;
	if (strcmp(path + 1, options.filename) != 0)
		return -ENOENT;

	len = strlen(options.contents);
	if (offset < len) {
		if (offset + size > len)
			size = len - offset;
		memcpy(buf, options.contents + offset, size);
	} else
		size = 0;

	return size;
}

static const struct fuse_operations hello_oper = {
	.init = hello_init,
	.getattr = hello_getattr,
	.readdir = hello_readdir,
	.open = hello_open,
	.read = hello_read,
};

static void show_help(const char *progname)
{
	printf("usage: %s [options] <mountpoint>\n\n", progname);
	printf("File-system specific options:\n"
	       "    --name=<s>          Name of the \"hello\" file\n"
	       "                        (default: \"hello\")\n"
	       "    --contents=<s>      Contents \"hello\" file\n"
	       "                        (default \"Hello, World!\\n\")\n"
	       "\n");
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int ret;
	struct fuse_args args = FUSE_ARGS_INIT(argc, argv);

	/* Set defaults -- we have to use strdup so that
	 *  fuse_opt_parse can free the defaults if other
	 *  values are specified
	 */
	options.filename = strdup("hello");
	options.contents = strdup("Hello World!\n");

	/* Parse options */
	if (fuse_opt_parse(&args, &options, option_spec, NULL) == -1)
		return 1;

	/* When --help is specified, first print our own file-system
	 * specific help text, then signal fuse_main to show
	 * additional help (by adding `--help` to the options again)
	 * without usage: line (by setting argv[0] to the empty
	 * string)
	 */
	if (options.show_help) {
		show_help(argv[0]);
		assert(fuse_opt_add_arg(&args, "--help") == 0);
		args.argv[0][0] = '\0';
	}

	ret = fuse_main(args.argc, args.argv, &hello_oper, NULL);
	fuse_opt_free_args(&args);
	return ret;
}