/************************************************************
This example shows a way to recursively traverse the file
using H5Literate.  The method shown here guarantees that
the recursion will not enter an infinite loop, but does
not prevent objects from being visited more than once.
The program prints the directory structure of the file
specified in FILE.  The default file used by this example
implements the structure described in the User's Guide,
chapter 4, figure 26.

This file is intended for use with HDF5 Library version 1.8
 ************************************************************/
package examples.groups;

import ncsa.hdf.hdf5lib.H5;
import ncsa.hdf.hdf5lib.HDF5Constants;
import ncsa.hdf.hdf5lib.callbacks.H5L_iterate_cb;
import ncsa.hdf.hdf5lib.callbacks.H5L_iterate_t;
import ncsa.hdf.hdf5lib.structs.H5L_info_t;
import ncsa.hdf.hdf5lib.structs.H5O_info_t;
import examples.groups.H5Ex_G_Iterate.H5O_type;

class opdata implements H5L_iterate_t {
	int recurs;
	opdata prev;
	long addr;
}

public class H5Ex_G_Traverse {

	private static String FILE = "h5ex_g_traverse.h5";
	public static H5L_iterate_cb iter_cb = new H5L_iter_callbackT();
	private static void OpenGroup(){
		int file_id = -1;
		H5O_info_t      infobuf;
		opdata od = new opdata();

		// Open file and initialize the operator data structure.
		try{
			file_id = H5.H5Fopen(FILE, HDF5Constants.H5F_ACC_RDONLY, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT);
			if(file_id>=0){
				infobuf = H5.H5Oget_info(file_id);
				od.recurs = 0;
				od.prev = null;
				od.addr = infobuf.addr;
			}
		}
		catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		//Print the root group and formatting, begin iteration.
		try{
			System.out.println("/ {");
			//H5L_iterate_cb iter_cb = new H5L_iter_callbackT();
			H5.H5Literate(file_id, HDF5Constants.H5_INDEX_NAME, HDF5Constants.H5_ITER_NATIVE, 0L, iter_cb, od);
			System.out.println("}");
		}
		catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		//Close and release resources.
		try{
			if(file_id>=0)
				H5.H5Fclose (file_id);
		}
		catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		H5Ex_G_Traverse.OpenGroup();
	}
}

class H5L_iter_callbackT implements H5L_iterate_cb {
	public int callback(int group, String name, H5L_info_t info, H5L_iterate_t op_data) {

		H5O_info_t infobuf;
		int return_val = 0;
		opdata od = (opdata)op_data; //Type conversion
		int spaces = 2 * (od.recurs + 1); //Number of white spaces to prepend to output.

		//Get type of the object and display its name and type.
		// The name of the object is passed to this function by the Library.
		try{
			infobuf = H5.H5Oget_info_by_name (group, name, HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT);

			for(int i=0;i<spaces;i++)
				System.out.print(" "); //Format output.
			switch (H5O_type.get(infobuf.type)) {
			case H5O_TYPE_GROUP:
				System.out.println("Group: " + name + " { ");
				// Check group address against linked list of operator
				// data structures. We will always run the check, as the
				// reference count cannot be relied upon if there are
				// symbolic links, and H5Oget_info_by_name always follows
				// symbolic links. Alternatively we could use H5Lget_info
				// and never recurse on groups discovered by symbolic
				// links, however it could still fail if an object's
				// reference count was manually manipulated with
				// H5Odecr_refcount.
				if(group_check(od, infobuf.addr)){
					for(int i=0;i<spaces;i++)
						System.out.print(" ");
					System.out.println("  Warning: Loop detected!");
				}
				else {
					// Initialize new object of type opdata and begin
					// recursive iteration on the discovered
					// group. The new opdata is given a pointer to the
					// current one.
					opdata nextod = new opdata();
					nextod.recurs = od.recurs + 1;
					nextod.prev = od;
					nextod.addr = infobuf.addr;
					H5L_iterate_cb iter_cb2 = new H5L_iter_callbackT();
					return_val = H5.H5Literate_by_name (group, name, HDF5Constants.H5_INDEX_NAME,
							HDF5Constants.H5_ITER_NATIVE, 0L, iter_cb2,nextod,
							HDF5Constants.H5P_DEFAULT);
				}
				for(int i=0;i<spaces;i++)
					System.out.print(" ");
				System.out.println("}");
				break;
			case H5O_TYPE_DATASET:
				System.out.println("Dataset: " + name);
				break;
			case H5O_TYPE_NAMED_DATATYPE:
				System.out.println("Datatype: " + name);
				break;
			default:
				System.out.println("Unknown: " + name);
			}
		}
		catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return return_val;
	}

	public boolean group_check (opdata od, long target_addr){
		if (od.addr == target_addr)
			return true;  //Addresses match 
		else if (od.recurs==0)
			return false;  // Root group reached with no matches 
		else 
			return group_check(od.prev, target_addr); //Recursively examine the next node 	
	}

}