// Copyright Keith D Gregory
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package net.sf.kdgcommons.buffer;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel.MapMode;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

import net.sf.kdgcommons.test.ArrayAsserts;

public class TestBufferUtil extends TestCase
{
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Support Code
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     *  Generates a <code>byte[]</code> the is filled with a repeated sequence
     *  of 0x00 to 0xFF. This is typically used as a "background" array for
     *  tests.
     */
    private static byte[] newByteArray(int size)
    {
        byte[] data = new byte[size];
        for (int ii = 0 ; ii < data.length ; ii++)
            data[ii] = (byte)(ii % 256);
        return data;
    }


//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Test Cases
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

    // setup is relatively expensive for this test, so it will do many
    // different things ... although, unfortunately, we're not able to
    // validate that we (1) open the underlying RandomAccessFile read-only,
    // or (2) that we close it after creating the mapping
    public void testMapFile() throws Exception
    {
        // we'll compare the data from the mapped file with a local buffer
        byte[] testData = newByteArray(1024);
        ByteBuffer localBuf = ByteBuffer.wrap(testData);

        File file = File.createTempFile("TestIOUtil", ".tmp");
        file.deleteOnExit();
        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
        out.write(testData);
        out.close();

        // test 1: verify that a whole-file mapping is equivalent to our test data

        ByteBuffer fileBuf1 = BufferUtil.map(file, 0, file.length(), MapMode.READ_ONLY);
        assertEquals(localBuf.limit(), fileBuf1.limit());
        assertEquals(localBuf.capacity(), fileBuf1.capacity());
        for (int ii = 0 ; ii < testData.length ; ii++)
            assertEquals("byte " + ii, localBuf.get(ii), fileBuf1.get(ii));

        // test 2: verify that we can't write to the read-only mapping

        try
        {
            fileBuf1.putInt(0, 0xA5A55A5A);
            fail("able to write to read-only mapping");
        }
        catch (ReadOnlyBufferException ex)
        {
            // success
        }

        // test 3: offset mapping

        ByteBuffer fileBuf2 = BufferUtil.map(file, 128, 16, MapMode.READ_WRITE);
        assertEquals(localBuf.getLong(128), fileBuf2.getLong(0));

        // test 4: a read-write mapping ... note assertion via read-only buffer

        ByteBuffer fileBuf3 = BufferUtil.map(file, 0, file.length(), MapMode.READ_WRITE);
        fileBuf3.putInt(16, 0xA5A55A5A);
        assertEquals(0xA5A55A5A, fileBuf1.getInt(16));
    }


    public void testGetUTF8String() throws Exception
    {
        String expected = "ab\u00e7\u2727cd";
        byte[] expectedBytes = expected.getBytes("UTF-8");

        byte[] testData = newByteArray(128);
        System.arraycopy(expectedBytes, 0, testData, 10, expectedBytes.length);
        ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(testData);

        assertEquals(expected, BufferUtil.getUTF8String(buf, 10, expectedBytes.length));
    }


    public void testGetChars() throws Exception
    {
        String expected = "ab\u00e7\u2727cd";

        byte[] testData = newByteArray(128);
        ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(testData);
        buf.position(10);
        for (int ii = 0 ; ii < expected.length() ; ii++)
            buf.putChar(expected.charAt(ii));

        char[] chars = BufferUtil.getChars(buf, 10, expected.length());
        assertEquals(expected, new String(chars));
    }


    public void testToArray() throws Exception
    {
        byte[] data = new byte[] {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07};
        ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(data);

        byte[] result1 = BufferUtil.toArray(buf);
        assertFalse("does not return wrapped array", result1 == data);
        ArrayAsserts.assertEquals("returned array equals wrapped array", data, result1);

        buf.rewind();
        buf.limit(2);
        byte[] result2 = BufferUtil.toArray(buf);
        ArrayAsserts.assertEquals("returned array after reduced limit", new byte[] {0x01, 0x02}, result2);
    }
}