/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.commons.lang3;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * Tests ArrayUtils insert methods.
 */
public class ArrayUtilsInsertTest {

    @Test
    public void testInsertBooleans() throws Exception {
        final boolean[] array = {true,false,true};
        final boolean[] values = {false,true,false};

        final boolean[] result = ArrayUtils.insert(42, array, null);
        assertArrayEquals(array, result);
        assertFalse(array == result);

        assertNull(ArrayUtils.insert(42, null, array));
        assertArrayEquals(new boolean[0], ArrayUtils.insert(0, new boolean[0], null));
        assertNull(ArrayUtils.insert(42, (boolean[]) null, null));

        try {
            ArrayUtils.insert(-1, array, array);
            fail("Expected IndexOutOfBoundsException");
        } catch (final IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            // expected
        }

        try {
            ArrayUtils.insert(array.length + 1, array, array);
            fail("Expected IndexOutOfBoundsException");
        } catch (final IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            // expected
        }

        assertArrayEquals(new boolean[]{false,true,false,true}, ArrayUtils.insert(0, array, false));
        assertArrayEquals(new boolean[]{true,false,false,true}, ArrayUtils.insert(1, array, false));
        assertArrayEquals(new boolean[]{true,false,true,false}, ArrayUtils.insert(array.length, array, false));
        assertArrayEquals(new boolean[]{false,true,false,true,false,true}, ArrayUtils.insert(0, array, values));
        assertArrayEquals(new boolean[]{true,false,true,false,false,true}, ArrayUtils.insert(1, array, values));
        assertArrayEquals(new boolean[]{true,false,true,false,true,false}, ArrayUtils.insert(array.length, array, values));
    }


    @Test
    public void testInsertBytes() throws Exception {
        final byte[] array = {1,2,3};
        final byte[] values = {4,5,6};

        final byte[] result = ArrayUtils.insert(42, array, null);
        assertArrayEquals(array, result);
        assertFalse(array == result);

        assertNull(ArrayUtils.insert(42, null, array));
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[0], ArrayUtils.insert(0, new byte[0], null));
        assertNull(ArrayUtils.insert(42, (byte[]) null, null));

        try {
            ArrayUtils.insert(-1, array, array);
            fail("Expected IndexOutOfBoundsException");
        } catch (final IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            // expected
        }

        try {
            ArrayUtils.insert(array.length + 1, array, array);
            fail("Expected IndexOutOfBoundsException");
        } catch (final IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            // expected
        }

        assertArrayEquals(new byte[]{0,1,2,3}, ArrayUtils.insert(0, array, (byte) 0));
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[]{1,0,2,3}, ArrayUtils.insert(1, array, (byte) 0));
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[]{1,2,3,0}, ArrayUtils.insert(array.length, array, (byte) 0));
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[]{4,5,6,1,2,3}, ArrayUtils.insert(0, array, values));
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[]{1,4,5,6,2,3}, ArrayUtils.insert(1, array, values));
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[]{1,2,3,4,5,6}, ArrayUtils.insert(array.length, array, values));
    }

    @Test
    public void testInsertChars() throws Exception {
        final char[] array = {'a','b','c'};
        final char[] values = {'d','e','f'};

        final char[] result = ArrayUtils.insert(42, array, null);
        assertArrayEquals(array, result);
        assertFalse(array == result);

        assertNull(ArrayUtils.insert(42, null, array));
        assertArrayEquals(new char[0], ArrayUtils.insert(0, new char[0], null));
        assertNull(ArrayUtils.insert(42, (char[]) null, null));

        try {
            ArrayUtils.insert(-1, array, array);
            fail("Expected IndexOutOfBoundsException");
        } catch (final IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            // expected
        }

        try {
            ArrayUtils.insert(array.length + 1, array, array);
            fail("Expected IndexOutOfBoundsException");
        } catch (final IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            // expected
        }

        assertArrayEquals(new char[]{'z','a','b','c'}, ArrayUtils.insert(0, array, 'z'));
        assertArrayEquals(new char[]{'a','z','b','c'}, ArrayUtils.insert(1, array, 'z'));
        assertArrayEquals(new char[]{'a','b','c','z'}, ArrayUtils.insert(array.length, array, 'z'));
        assertArrayEquals(new char[]{'d','e','f','a','b','c'}, ArrayUtils.insert(0, array, values));
        assertArrayEquals(new char[]{'a','d','e','f','b','c'}, ArrayUtils.insert(1, array, values));
        assertArrayEquals(new char[]{'a','b','c','d','e','f'}, ArrayUtils.insert(array.length, array, values));
    }

    @Test
    public void testInsertDoubles() throws Exception {
        final double[] array = {1,2,3};
        final double[] values = {4,5,6};
        final double delta = 0.000001;

        final double[] result = ArrayUtils.insert(42, array, null);
        assertArrayEquals(array, result, delta);
        assertFalse(array == result);

        assertNull(ArrayUtils.insert(42, null, array));
        assertArrayEquals(new double[0], ArrayUtils.insert(0, new double[0], null), delta);
        assertNull(ArrayUtils.insert(42, (double[]) null, null));

        try {
            ArrayUtils.insert(-1, array, array);
            fail("Expected IndexOutOfBoundsException");
        } catch (final IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            // expected
        }

        try {
            ArrayUtils.insert(array.length + 1, array, array);
            fail("Expected IndexOutOfBoundsException");
        } catch (final IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            // expected
        }

        assertArrayEquals(new double[]{0,1,2,3}, ArrayUtils.insert(0, array, 0), delta);
        assertArrayEquals(new double[]{1,0,2,3}, ArrayUtils.insert(1, array, 0), delta);
        assertArrayEquals(new double[]{1,2,3,0}, ArrayUtils.insert(array.length, array, 0), delta);
        assertArrayEquals(new double[]{4,5,6,1,2,3}, ArrayUtils.insert(0, array, values), delta);
        assertArrayEquals(new double[]{1,4,5,6,2,3}, ArrayUtils.insert(1, array, values), delta);
        assertArrayEquals(new double[]{1,2,3,4,5,6}, ArrayUtils.insert(array.length, array, values), delta);
    }

    @Test
    public void testInsertFloats() throws Exception {
        final float[] array = {1,2,3};
        final float[] values = {4,5,6};
        final float delta = 0.000001f;

        final float[] result = ArrayUtils.insert(42, array, null);
        assertArrayEquals(array, result, delta);
        assertFalse(array == result);

        assertNull(ArrayUtils.insert(42, null, array));
        assertArrayEquals(new float[0], ArrayUtils.insert(0, new float[0], null), delta);
        assertNull(ArrayUtils.insert(42, (float[]) null, null));

        try {
            ArrayUtils.insert(-1, array, array);
            fail("Expected IndexOutOfBoundsException");
        } catch (final IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            // expected
        }

        try {
            ArrayUtils.insert(array.length + 1, array, array);
            fail("Expected IndexOutOfBoundsException");
        } catch (final IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            // expected
        }

        assertArrayEquals(new float[]{0,1,2,3}, ArrayUtils.insert(0, array, 0), delta);
        assertArrayEquals(new float[]{1,0,2,3}, ArrayUtils.insert(1, array, 0), delta);
        assertArrayEquals(new float[]{1,2,3,0}, ArrayUtils.insert(array.length, array, 0), delta);
        assertArrayEquals(new float[]{4,5,6,1,2,3}, ArrayUtils.insert(0, array, values), delta);
        assertArrayEquals(new float[]{1,4,5,6,2,3}, ArrayUtils.insert(1, array, values), delta);
        assertArrayEquals(new float[]{1,2,3,4,5,6}, ArrayUtils.insert(array.length, array, values), delta);
    }

    @Test
    public void testInsertInts() throws Exception {
        final int[] array = {1,2,3};
        final int[] values = {4,5,6};

        final int[] result = ArrayUtils.insert(42, array, null);
        assertArrayEquals(array, result);
        assertFalse(array == result);

        assertNull(ArrayUtils.insert(42, null, array));
        assertArrayEquals(new int[0], ArrayUtils.insert(0, new int[0], null));
        assertNull(ArrayUtils.insert(42, (int[]) null, null));

        try {
            ArrayUtils.insert(-1, array, array);
            fail("Expected IndexOutOfBoundsException");
        } catch (final IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            // expected
        }

        try {
            ArrayUtils.insert(array.length + 1, array, array);
            fail("Expected IndexOutOfBoundsException");
        } catch (final IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            // expected
        }

        assertArrayEquals(new int[]{0,1,2,3}, ArrayUtils.insert(0, array, 0));
        assertArrayEquals(new int[]{1,0,2,3}, ArrayUtils.insert(1, array, 0));
        assertArrayEquals(new int[]{1,2,3,0}, ArrayUtils.insert(array.length, array, 0));
        assertArrayEquals(new int[]{4,5,6,1,2,3}, ArrayUtils.insert(0, array, values));
        assertArrayEquals(new int[]{1,4,5,6,2,3}, ArrayUtils.insert(1, array, values));
        assertArrayEquals(new int[]{1,2,3,4,5,6}, ArrayUtils.insert(array.length, array, values));
    }


    @Test
    public void testInsertLongs() throws Exception {
        final long[] array = {1,2,3};
        final long[] values = {4,5,6};

        final long[] result = ArrayUtils.insert(42, array, null);
        assertArrayEquals(array, result);
        assertFalse(array == result);

        assertNull(ArrayUtils.insert(42, null, array));
        assertArrayEquals(new long[0], ArrayUtils.insert(0, new long[0], null));
        assertNull(ArrayUtils.insert(42, (long[]) null, null));

        try {
            ArrayUtils.insert(-1, array, array);
            fail("Expected IndexOutOfBoundsException");
        } catch (final IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            // expected
        }

        try {
            ArrayUtils.insert(array.length + 1, array, array);
            fail("Expected IndexOutOfBoundsException");
        } catch (final IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            // expected
        }

        assertArrayEquals(new long[]{0,1,2,3}, ArrayUtils.insert(0, array, 0));
        assertArrayEquals(new long[]{1,0,2,3}, ArrayUtils.insert(1, array, 0));
        assertArrayEquals(new long[]{1,2,3,0}, ArrayUtils.insert(array.length, array, 0));
        assertArrayEquals(new long[]{4,5,6,1,2,3}, ArrayUtils.insert(0, array, values));
        assertArrayEquals(new long[]{1,4,5,6,2,3}, ArrayUtils.insert(1, array, values));
        assertArrayEquals(new long[]{1,2,3,4,5,6}, ArrayUtils.insert(array.length, array, values));
    }


    @Test
    public void testInsertShorts() throws Exception {
        final short[] array = {1,2,3};
        final short[] values = {4,5,6};

        final short[] result = ArrayUtils.insert(42, array, null);
        assertArrayEquals(array, result);
        assertFalse(array == result);

        assertNull(ArrayUtils.insert(42, null, array));
        assertArrayEquals(new short[0], ArrayUtils.insert(0, new short[0], null));
        assertNull(ArrayUtils.insert(42, (short[]) null, null));

        try {
            ArrayUtils.insert(-1, array, array);
            fail("Expected IndexOutOfBoundsException");
        } catch (final IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            // expected
        }

        try {
            ArrayUtils.insert(array.length + 1, array, array);
            fail("Expected IndexOutOfBoundsException");
        } catch (final IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            // expected
        }

        assertArrayEquals(new short[]{0,1,2,3}, ArrayUtils.insert(0, array, (short) 0));
        assertArrayEquals(new short[]{1,0,2,3}, ArrayUtils.insert(1, array, (short) 0));
        assertArrayEquals(new short[]{1,2,3,0}, ArrayUtils.insert(array.length, array, (short) 0));
        assertArrayEquals(new short[]{4,5,6,1,2,3}, ArrayUtils.insert(0, array, values));
        assertArrayEquals(new short[]{1,4,5,6,2,3}, ArrayUtils.insert(1, array, values));
        assertArrayEquals(new short[]{1,2,3,4,5,6}, ArrayUtils.insert(array.length, array, values));
    }


    @Test
    public void testInsertGenericArray() throws Exception {
        final String[] array = {"a","b","c"};
        final String[] values = {"d","e","f"};

        final String[] result = ArrayUtils.insert(42, array, (String[]) null);
        assertArrayEquals(array, result);
        assertFalse(array == result);

        assertNull(ArrayUtils.insert(42, null, array));
        assertArrayEquals(new String[0], ArrayUtils.insert(0, new String[0], (String[]) null));
        assertNull(ArrayUtils.insert(42, null, (String[]) null));

        try {
            ArrayUtils.insert(-1, array, array);
            fail("Expected IndexOutOfBoundsException");
        } catch (final IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            // expected
        }

        try {
            ArrayUtils.insert(array.length + 1, array, array);
            fail("Expected IndexOutOfBoundsException");
        } catch (final IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            // expected
        }

        assertArrayEquals(new String[]{"z","a","b","c"}, ArrayUtils.insert(0, array, "z"));
        assertArrayEquals(new String[]{"a","z","b","c"}, ArrayUtils.insert(1, array, "z"));
        assertArrayEquals(new String[]{"a","b","c","z"}, ArrayUtils.insert(array.length, array, "z"));
        assertArrayEquals(new String[]{"d","e","f","a","b","c"}, ArrayUtils.insert(0, array, values));
        assertArrayEquals(new String[]{"a","d","e","f","b","c"}, ArrayUtils.insert(1, array, values));
        assertArrayEquals(new String[]{"a","b","c","d","e","f"}, ArrayUtils.insert(array.length, array, values));
    }
}