/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright 1997-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common
 * Development and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the
 * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License. You can obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html
 * or nbbuild/licenses/CDDL-GPL-2-CP. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the
 * License.  When distributing the software, include this License Header
 * Notice in each file and include the License file at
 * nbbuild/licenses/CDDL-GPL-2-CP.  Sun designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Sun in the GPL Version 2 section of the License file that
 * accompanied this code. If applicable, add the following below the
 * License Header, with the fields enclosed by brackets [] replaced by
 * your own identifying information:
 * "Portions Copyrighted [year] [name of copyright owner]"
 *
 * Contributor(s): Alexandre Iline.
 *
 * The Original Software is the Jemmy library.
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Software is Alexandre Iline.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * If you wish your version of this file to be governed by only the CDDL
 * or only the GPL Version 2, indicate your decision by adding
 * "[Contributor] elects to include this software in this distribution
 * under the [CDDL or GPL Version 2] license." If you do not indicate a
 * single choice of license, a recipient has the option to distribute
 * your version of this file under either the CDDL, the GPL Version 2 or
 * to extend the choice of license to its licensees as provided above.
 * However, if you add GPL Version 2 code and therefore, elected the GPL
 * Version 2 license, then the option applies only if the new code is
 * made subject to such option by the copyright holder.
 *
 *
 *
 * $Id$ $Revision$ $Date$
 *
 */

package org.netbeans.jemmy;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 *
 * Allows access to classes by reflection.
 *	
 * @author Alexandre Iline (alexandre.iline@sun.com)
 */

public class ClassReference{

    private Class cl;
    private Object instance;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     * @param o Object to work with.
     */
    public ClassReference(Object o) {
	super();
	instance = o;
	cl = o.getClass();
    }

    /**
     * Contructor.
     * The object created by this constructor can be used
     * to access static methods and fields only.
     * 
     * @param	className name of class
     * @exception	ClassNotFoundException
     */
    public ClassReference(String className) 
    throws ClassNotFoundException {
	super();
	cl = Class.forName(className);
	instance = null;
    }

    /**
     * Executes class's <code>main(java.lang.String[])</code> method
     * with a zero-length <code>java.lang.String</code> array
     * as a parameter.
     * 
     * @exception	NoSuchMethodException
     * @exception	InvocationTargetException
     */
    public void startApplication()
    throws InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
	String[] params = new String[0];
	startApplication(params);
    }

    /**
     * Executes class's <code>main(java.lang.String[])</code> method.
     * 
     * @param	params The <code>java.lang.String</code> array to pass
     * to <code>main(java.lang.String[])</code>.
     * @exception	NoSuchMethodException
     * @exception	InvocationTargetException
     */
    public void startApplication(String[] params)
    throws InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
	String[] real_params;
	if(params == null) {
	    real_params = new String[0];
	} else {
	    real_params = params;
	}
	String[][] methodParams = {real_params};
	Class[] classes = {real_params.getClass()};
	try {
	    invokeMethod("main", methodParams, classes);
	} catch(IllegalAccessException e) {
	    e.printStackTrace();
	} catch(IllegalStateException e) {
	    e.printStackTrace();
	}
    }

    /**
     * Locates method by name and parameter types and executes it.
     * 
     * @param	method_name Name of method.
     * @param	params Method parameters.
     * @param	params_classes Method parameters types.
     * @return	the return value from an invocation of the Method.<BR>
     * If <code>method_name</code> method is void, <code>null</code> is returned.<BR>
     * If <code>method_name</code> method returns a primitive type, then
     * return wrapper class instance.
     * @throws	InvocationTargetException when the invoked method throws an exception.
     * @throws	NoSuchMethodException when the method cannot be found.
     * @throws	IllegalAccessException when access to the class or method is lacking.
     * @throws	SecurityException if access to the package or method is denied.
     * @exception	IllegalAccessException
     * @exception	NoSuchMethodException
     * @exception	InvocationTargetException
     */
    public Object invokeMethod(String method_name, Object[] params, Class[] params_classes) 
    throws InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException {
	if(params == null) {
	    params = new Object[0];
	}
	if(params_classes == null) {
	    params_classes = new Class[0];
	}
	Method method = cl.getMethod(method_name, 
					    params_classes);
	return(method.invoke(instance, params));
    }

    /**
     * Locates constructor by parameter types and creates an instance.
     * 
     * @param	params An array of Method parameters.
     * @param	params_classes An array of Method parameter types.
     * @return	a new class instance.
     * @throws	InvocationTargetException when the invoked constructor throws an exception.
     * @throws	NoSuchMethodException when the constructor cannot be found.
     * @throws	IllegalAccessException when access to the class or constructor is lacking.
     * @throws	InstantiationException when the constructor is for an abstract class.
     * @throws	SecurityException if access to the package or constructor is denied.
     * @exception	IllegalAccessException
     * @exception	NoSuchMethodException
     * @exception	InstantiationException
     * @exception	InvocationTargetException
     */
    public Object newInstance(Object[] params, Class[] params_classes) 
    throws InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException,
    IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException {
	if(params == null) {
	    params = new Object[0];
	}
	if(params_classes == null) {
	    params_classes = new Class[0];
	}
	Constructor constructor = cl.getConstructor(params_classes);
	return(constructor.newInstance(params));
    }

    /**
     * Returns the field value.
     * @param	field_name The name of the field.
     * @return	the field value
     * @see #setField
     * @throws	NoSuchFieldException when the field cannot be found.
     * @throws	IllegalAccessException when access to the class or constructor is lacking.
     * @throws	SecurityException if access to the package or field is denied.
     * @exception	IllegalAccessException
     * @exception	NoSuchFieldException
     */
    public Object getField(String field_name) 
    throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
	return(cl.getField(field_name).get(instance));
    }

    /**
     * Change a field's value.
     * 
     * @param	field_name The name of the field.
     * @param	newValue The fields new value.
     * @see #getField
     * @throws	NoSuchFieldException when the field cannot be found.
     * @throws	IllegalAccessException when access to the class or constructor is lacking.
     * @throws	SecurityException if access to the package or field is denied.
     * @exception	IllegalAccessException
     * @exception	NoSuchFieldException
     */
    public void setField(String field_name, Object newValue) 
    throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
	cl.getField(field_name).set(instance, newValue);
    }

    /**
     * Returns all superclasses.
     * @return an array of superclasses, starting with the reference class
     * and ending with <code>java.lang.Object</code>.
     */
    public Class[] getClasses() {
	Class cls = cl;
	int count = 0;
	do {
	    count++;
	    cls = cls.getSuperclass();
	} while(cls != null);
	Class[] result = new Class[count];
	cls = cl;
	for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
	    result[i] = cls;
	    cls = cls.getSuperclass();
	}
	return(result);
    }
}