require 'optparse'

$0 = File.basename($0)

# keywords
CODES = %w[iso-2022-jp shift_jis euc-jp utf8 binary]
CODE_ALIASES = {"jis" => "iso-2022-jp", "sjis" => "shift_jis"}
POSSIBLE_CODES = "(#{(CODES+CODE_ALIASES.keys).join(',')})"

vars = {}
ARGV.options do
  |opts|
  opts.banner = "Usage: #{$0} [options] argv...\n"

  # separater
  opts.on_tail
  opts.on_tail("common options:")

  # no argument, shows at tail
  opts.on_tail("--help", "show this message") {puts opts; exit}

  # mandatory argument
  opts.on("-r", "--require=LIBRARY", String,
	  "require the LIBRARY, before",
	  "executing your script") {|vars[:library]|}

  # optional argument
  opts.on("-i", "--inplace=[EXTENSION]",
	  "edit ARGV files in place", # multiline description
	  "(make backup if EXTENSION supplied)") {|vars[:inplace]| vars[:inplace] ||= ''}

  opts.on("-N=[NUM]", Integer) {|vars[:number]|}

  # additional class
  # opts.on("-t", "--time=TIME", Time, "it's the time") {|vars[:time]|}

  # limit argument syntax
  opts.on("-[0-7]", "-F", "--irs=[OCTAL]", OptionParser::OctalInteger,
	  "specify record separator", "(\\0, if no argument)") {|vars[:irs]|}

  # boolean switch(default true)
  vars[:exec] = true
  opts.on("-n", "--no-exec", "not really execute") {|vars[:exec]|}

  # array
  opts.on("-a", "--list[=LIST,LIST]", Array, "list") {|vars[:list]|}

  # fixed size array
  opts.on("--pair[=car,cdr]", Array, "pair") {|vars[:x], vars[:y]|}

  # keyword completion
  opts.on("--code=CODE", CODES, CODE_ALIASES, "select coding system", POSSIBLE_CODES) {|vars[:code]|}

  # optional argument with keyword completion
  opts.on("--type[=TYPE]", [:text, :binary], "select type(text, binary)") {|vars[:type]|}

  # boolean switch with optional argument(default false)
  opts.on("-v", "--[no-]verbose=[FLAG]", "run verbosely") {|vars[:verbose]|}

  # easy way, set local variable
  opts.on("-q", "--quit", "quit when ARGV is empty") {|vars[:quit]|}

  # adding on the fly
  opts.on("--add=SWITCH=[ARG]", "add option on the fly", /\A(\w+)(?:=.+)?\Z/) do
    |opt, var|
    opts.on("--#{opt}", "added in runtime", &eval("proc {|vars[:#{var}]|}"))
  end

  opts.on_head("specific optins:")

  # no argument
  opts.on_tail("--version", "show version") do
    puts OptionParser::Version.join('.')
    exit
  end
  opts.parse!
end

if (Fixnum === :-)
  class << vars
    def inspect
      "{" + collect {|k,v| ":#{k.id2name}=>#{v.inspect}"}.join(", ") + "}"
    end
  end
end
p vars
(puts ARGV.options; exit) if vars[:quit]
ARGV.options = nil		# no more parse
puts "ARGV = #{ARGV.join(' ')}" if !ARGV.empty?
#opts.variable.each {|sym| puts "#{sym} = #{opts.send(sym).inspect}"}