/**
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005, www.pdfbox.org
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of pdfbox; nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 *    software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
 * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * http://www.pdfbox.org
 *
 */

package org.pdfbox.pdmodel.encryption;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;

/**
 * This class manages security handlers for the application. It follows the singleton pattern. 
 * To be usable, security managers must be registered in it. Security managers are retrieved by 
 * the application when necessary.
 * 
 * @author Benoit Guillon (benoit.guillon@snv.jussieu.fr)
 * 
 * @version $Revision: 1.3 $
 *
 */
public class SecurityHandlersManager 
{
    
    /**
     * The unique instance of this manager.
     */
    private static SecurityHandlersManager instance;
    
    /**
     * hashtable used to index handlers regarding their name.
     * Basically this will be used when opening an encrypted
     * document to find the appropriate security handler to handle
     * security features of the document.
     */
    private Hashtable handlerNames = null;
    
    /**
     * Hashtable used to index handlers regarding the class of 
     * protection policy they use.  Basically this will be used when 
     * encrypting a document.
     */
    private Hashtable handlerPolicyClasses = null;
    
    /**
     * private constructor.
     */    
    private SecurityHandlersManager()
    {
        handlerNames = new Hashtable();
        handlerPolicyClasses = new Hashtable();
        try
        {
            this.registerHandler(
                StandardSecurityHandler.FILTER, 
                StandardSecurityHandler.class, 
                StandardProtectionPolicy.class);
            this.registerHandler(
                PublicKeySecurityHandler.FILTER, 
                PublicKeySecurityHandler.class, 
                PublicKeyProtectionPolicy.class);
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            System.err.println("SecurityHandlersManager strange error with builtin handlers: " + e.getMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * register a security handler.
     *  
     * If the security handler was already registered an exception is thrown.
     * If another handler was previously registered for the same filter name or 
     * for the same policy name, an exception is thrown 
     * 
     * @param filterName The name of the filter.
     * @param securityHandlerClass Security Handler class to register.
     * @param protectionPolicyClass Protection Policy class to register.
     * 
     * @throws BadSecurityHandlerException If there is an error registering the security handler.
     */
    public void registerHandler(String filterName, Class securityHandlerClass, Class protectionPolicyClass) 
        throws BadSecurityHandlerException
    {
        if(handlerNames.contains(securityHandlerClass) || handlerPolicyClasses.contains(securityHandlerClass))
        {
            throw new BadSecurityHandlerException("the following security handler was already registered: " + 
                securityHandlerClass.getName());
        }
        
        if(SecurityHandler.class.isAssignableFrom(securityHandlerClass))
        {
            try
            {                                
                if(handlerNames.containsKey(filterName))
                {
                    throw new BadSecurityHandlerException("a security handler was already registered " + 
                        "for the filter name " + filterName);                    
                }
                if(handlerPolicyClasses.containsKey(protectionPolicyClass))
                {
                    throw new BadSecurityHandlerException("a security handler was already registered " + 
                        "for the policy class " + protectionPolicyClass.getName());
                }
                
                handlerNames.put(filterName, securityHandlerClass);
                handlerPolicyClasses.put(protectionPolicyClass, securityHandlerClass);
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            {
                throw new BadSecurityHandlerException(e);
            }            
        }
        else
        {
            throw new BadSecurityHandlerException("The class is not a super class of SecurityHandler");
        }
    }
    
    
    /**
     * Get the singleton instance.
     * 
     * @return The SecurityHandlersManager.
     */
    public static SecurityHandlersManager getInstance()
    {
        if(instance == null)
        {
            instance = new SecurityHandlersManager();
        }
        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
        
        return instance;
    }    
    
    /**
     * Get the security handler for the protection policy.
     * 
     * @param policy The policy to get the security handler for.
     * 
     * @return The appropriate security handler.
     * 
     * @throws BadSecurityHandlerException If it is unable to create a SecurityHandler.
     */
    public SecurityHandler getSecurityHandler(ProtectionPolicy policy) throws BadSecurityHandlerException
    {        
        
        Object found = handlerPolicyClasses.get(policy.getClass());
        if(found == null)
        {
            throw new BadSecurityHandlerException(
                "Cannot find an appropriate security handler for " + policy.getClass().getName());
        }
        Class handlerclass = (Class) found;
        Class[] argsClasses = {policy.getClass()};
        Object[] args = {policy};
        try
        {
            Constructor c = handlerclass.getDeclaredConstructor(argsClasses);
            SecurityHandler handler = (SecurityHandler)c.newInstance(args);
            return handler;
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new BadSecurityHandlerException(
                "problem while trying to instanciate the security handler "+ 
                handlerclass.getName() + ": " + e.getMessage());            
        }        
    }
    
    
    
    /**
     * Retrieve the appropriate SecurityHandler for a the given filter name.
     * The filter name is an entry of the encryption dictionary of an encrypted document. 
     * 
     * @param filterName The filter name.
     * 
     * @return The appropriate SecurityHandler if it exists.
     * 
     * @throws BadSecurityHandlerException If the security handler does not exist.
     */
    public SecurityHandler getSecurityHandler(String filterName) throws BadSecurityHandlerException 
    {
        Object found = handlerNames.get(filterName);
        if(found == null)
        {
            throw new BadSecurityHandlerException("Cannot find an appropriate security handler for " + filterName);
        }
        Class handlerclass = (Class) found;
        Class[] argsClasses = {};
        Object[] args = {};
        try
        {
            Constructor c = handlerclass.getDeclaredConstructor(argsClasses);
            SecurityHandler handler = (SecurityHandler)c.newInstance(args);
            return handler;
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new BadSecurityHandlerException(
                "problem while trying to instanciate the security handler "+ 
                handlerclass.getName() + ": " + e.getMessage());
        }            
    }
}