/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 */

package org.apache.tools.zip;

import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.zip.ZipException;

/**
 * ZipExtraField related methods
 * 
 */
public class ExtraFieldUtils {

  /**
   * Static registry of known extra fields.
   * 
   * @since 1.1
   */
  private static Hashtable implementations;

  static {
    implementations = new Hashtable();
    register(AsiExtraField.class);
    register(JarMarker.class);
  }

  /**
   * Register a ZipExtraField implementation.
   * 
   * <p>
   * The given class must have a no-arg constructor and implement the
   * {@link ZipExtraField ZipExtraField interface}.
   * </p>
   * 
   * @param c
   *          the class to register
   * 
   * @since 1.1
   */
  public static void register(Class c) {
    try {
      ZipExtraField ze = (ZipExtraField) c.newInstance();
      implementations.put(ze.getHeaderId(), c);
    } catch (ClassCastException cc) {
      throw new RuntimeException(c + " doesn\'t implement ZipExtraField");
    } catch (InstantiationException ie) {
      throw new RuntimeException(c + " is not a concrete class");
    } catch (IllegalAccessException ie) {
      throw new RuntimeException(c + "\'s no-arg constructor is not public");
    }
  }

  /**
   * Create an instance of the approriate ExtraField, falls back to
   * {@link UnrecognizedExtraField UnrecognizedExtraField}.
   * 
   * @param headerId
   *          the header identifier
   * @return an instance of the appropiate ExtraField
   * @exception InstantiationException
   *              if unable to instantiate the class
   * @exception IllegalAccessException
   *              if not allowed to instatiate the class
   * @since 1.1
   */
  public static ZipExtraField createExtraField(ZipShort headerId)
      throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
    Class c = (Class) implementations.get(headerId);
    if (c != null) {
      return (ZipExtraField) c.newInstance();
    }
    UnrecognizedExtraField u = new UnrecognizedExtraField();
    u.setHeaderId(headerId);
    return u;
  }

  /**
   * Split the array into ExtraFields and populate them with the give data.
   * 
   * @param data
   *          an array of bytes
   * @return an array of ExtraFields
   * @since 1.1
   * @throws ZipException
   *           on error
   */
  public static ZipExtraField[] parse(byte[] data) throws ZipException {
    Vector v = new Vector();
    int start = 0;
    while (start <= data.length - 4) {
      ZipShort headerId = new ZipShort(data, start);
      int length = (new ZipShort(data, start + 2)).getValue();
      if (start + 4 + length > data.length) {
        throw new ZipException("data starting at " + start
            + " is in unknown format");
      }
      try {
        ZipExtraField ze = createExtraField(headerId);
        ze.parseFromLocalFileData(data, start + 4, length);
        v.addElement(ze);
      } catch (InstantiationException ie) {
        throw new ZipException(ie.getMessage());
      } catch (IllegalAccessException iae) {
        throw new ZipException(iae.getMessage());
      }
      start += (length + 4);
    }
    if (start != data.length) { // array not exhausted
      throw new ZipException("data starting at " + start
          + " is in unknown format");
    }

    ZipExtraField[] result = new ZipExtraField[v.size()];
    v.copyInto(result);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Merges the local file data fields of the given ZipExtraFields.
   * 
   * @param data
   *          an array of ExtraFiles
   * @return an array of bytes
   * @since 1.1
   */
  public static byte[] mergeLocalFileDataData(ZipExtraField[] data) {
    int sum = 4 * data.length;
    for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
      sum += data[i].getLocalFileDataLength().getValue();
    }
    byte[] result = new byte[sum];
    int start = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
      System.arraycopy(data[i].getHeaderId().getBytes(), 0, result, start, 2);
      System.arraycopy(data[i].getLocalFileDataLength().getBytes(), 0, result,
          start + 2, 2);
      byte[] local = data[i].getLocalFileDataData();
      System.arraycopy(local, 0, result, start + 4, local.length);
      start += (local.length + 4);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Merges the central directory fields of the given ZipExtraFields.
   * 
   * @param data
   *          an array of ExtraFields
   * @return an array of bytes
   * @since 1.1
   */
  public static byte[] mergeCentralDirectoryData(ZipExtraField[] data) {
    int sum = 4 * data.length;
    for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
      sum += data[i].getCentralDirectoryLength().getValue();
    }
    byte[] result = new byte[sum];
    int start = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
      System.arraycopy(data[i].getHeaderId().getBytes(), 0, result, start, 2);
      System.arraycopy(data[i].getCentralDirectoryLength().getBytes(), 0,
          result, start + 2, 2);
      byte[] local = data[i].getCentralDirectoryData();
      System.arraycopy(local, 0, result, start + 4, local.length);
      start += (local.length + 4);
    }
    return result;
  }
}