"""
================================================
Combine two subplots using subplots and GridSpec
================================================

Sometimes we want to combine two subplots in an Axes layout created with
`~.Figure.subplots`.  We can get the `~.gridspec.GridSpec` from the Axes
and then remove the covered Axes and fill the gap with a new bigger Axes.
Here we create a layout with the bottom two Axes in the last column combined.

To start with this layout (rather than removing the overlapping Axes) use
`~.pyplot.subplot_mosaic`.

See also :ref:`arranging_axes`.
"""

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig, axs = plt.subplots(ncols=3, nrows=3)
gs = axs[1, 2].get_gridspec()
# remove the underlying Axes
for ax in axs[1:, -1]:
    ax.remove()
axbig = fig.add_subplot(gs[1:, -1])
axbig.annotate('Big Axes \nGridSpec[1:, -1]', (0.1, 0.5),
               xycoords='axes fraction', va='center')

fig.tight_layout()

plt.show()

# %%
# .. tags::
#
#    component: subplot
#    level: beginner