""" Classes for the ticks and x and y axis """ from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals) import six import logging from matplotlib import rcParams import matplotlib.artist as artist from matplotlib.artist import allow_rasterization import matplotlib.cbook as cbook from matplotlib.cbook import _string_to_bool import matplotlib.font_manager as font_manager import matplotlib.lines as mlines import matplotlib.patches as mpatches import matplotlib.scale as mscale import matplotlib.text as mtext import matplotlib.ticker as mticker import matplotlib.transforms as mtransforms import matplotlib.units as munits import numpy as np import warnings _log = logging.getLogger(__name__) GRIDLINE_INTERPOLATION_STEPS = 180 # This list is being used for compatibility with Axes.grid, which # allows all Line2D kwargs. _line_AI = artist.ArtistInspector(mlines.Line2D) _line_param_names = _line_AI.get_setters() _line_param_aliases = [list(d.keys())[0] for d in _line_AI.aliasd.values()] _gridline_param_names = ['grid_' + name for name in _line_param_names + _line_param_aliases] class Tick(artist.Artist): """ Abstract base class for the axis ticks, grid lines and labels 1 refers to the bottom of the plot for xticks and the left for yticks 2 refers to the top of the plot for xticks and the right for yticks Attributes ---------- tick1line : Line2D tick2line : Line2D gridline : Line2D label1 : Text label2 : Text gridOn : bool Determines whether to draw the tickline. tick1On : bool Determines whether to draw the first tickline. tick2On : bool Determines whether to draw the second tickline. label1On : bool Determines whether to draw the first tick label. label2On : bool Determines whether to draw the second tick label. """ def __init__(self, axes, loc, label, size=None, # points width=None, color=None, tickdir=None, pad=None, labelsize=None, labelcolor=None, zorder=None, gridOn=None, # defaults to axes.grid depending on # axes.grid.which tick1On=True, tick2On=True, label1On=True, label2On=False, major=True, labelrotation=0, grid_color=None, grid_linestyle=None, grid_linewidth=None, grid_alpha=None, **kw # Other Line2D kwargs applied to gridlines. ): """ bbox is the Bound2D bounding box in display coords of the Axes loc is the tick location in data coords size is the tick size in points """ artist.Artist.__init__(self) if gridOn is None: if major and (rcParams['axes.grid.which'] in ('both', 'major')): gridOn = rcParams['axes.grid'] elif (not major) and (rcParams['axes.grid.which'] in ('both', 'minor')): gridOn = rcParams['axes.grid'] else: gridOn = False self.set_figure(axes.figure) self.axes = axes name = self.__name__.lower() self._name = name self._loc = loc if size is None: if major: size = rcParams['%s.major.size' % name] else: size = rcParams['%s.minor.size' % name] self._size = size if width is None: if major: width = rcParams['%s.major.width' % name] else: width = rcParams['%s.minor.width' % name] self._width = width if color is None: color = rcParams['%s.color' % name] self._color = color if pad is None: if major: pad = rcParams['%s.major.pad' % name] else: pad = rcParams['%s.minor.pad' % name] self._base_pad = pad if labelcolor is None: labelcolor = rcParams['%s.color' % name] self._labelcolor = labelcolor if labelsize is None: labelsize = rcParams['%s.labelsize' % name] self._labelsize = labelsize self._set_labelrotation(labelrotation) if zorder is None: if major: zorder = mlines.Line2D.zorder + 0.01 else: zorder = mlines.Line2D.zorder self._zorder = zorder self._grid_color = (rcParams['grid.color'] if grid_color is None else grid_color) self._grid_linestyle = (rcParams['grid.linestyle'] if grid_linestyle is None else grid_linestyle) self._grid_linewidth = (rcParams['grid.linewidth'] if grid_linewidth is None else grid_linewidth) self._grid_alpha = (rcParams['grid.alpha'] if grid_alpha is None else grid_alpha) self._grid_kw = {k[5:]: v for k, v in kw.items()} self.apply_tickdir(tickdir) self.tick1line = self._get_tick1line() self.tick2line = self._get_tick2line() self.gridline = self._get_gridline() self.label1 = self._get_text1() self.label = self.label1 # legacy name self.label2 = self._get_text2() self.gridOn = gridOn self.tick1On = tick1On self.tick2On = tick2On self.label1On = label1On self.label2On = label2On self.update_position(loc) def _set_labelrotation(self, labelrotation): if isinstance(labelrotation, six.string_types): mode = labelrotation angle = 0 elif isinstance(labelrotation, (tuple, list)): mode, angle = labelrotation else: mode = 'default' angle = labelrotation if mode not in ('auto', 'default'): raise ValueError("Label rotation mode must be 'default' or " "'auto', not '{}'.".format(mode)) self._labelrotation = (mode, angle) def apply_tickdir(self, tickdir): """ Calculate self._pad and self._tickmarkers """ pass def get_tickdir(self): return self._tickdir def get_tick_padding(self): """ Get the length of the tick outside of the axes. """ padding = { 'in': 0.0, 'inout': 0.5, 'out': 1.0 } return self._size * padding[self._tickdir] def get_children(self): children = [self.tick1line, self.tick2line, self.gridline, self.label1, self.label2] return children def set_clip_path(self, clippath, transform=None): artist.Artist.set_clip_path(self, clippath, transform) self.gridline.set_clip_path(clippath, transform) self.stale = True set_clip_path.__doc__ = artist.Artist.set_clip_path.__doc__ def get_pad_pixels(self): return self.figure.dpi * self._base_pad / 72.0 def contains(self, mouseevent): """ Test whether the mouse event occurred in the Tick marks. This function always returns false. It is more useful to test if the axis as a whole contains the mouse rather than the set of tick marks. """ if callable(self._contains): return self._contains(self, mouseevent) return False, {} def set_pad(self, val): """ Set the tick label pad in points ACCEPTS: float """ self._apply_params(pad=val) self.stale = True def get_pad(self): 'Get the value of the tick label pad in points' return self._base_pad def _get_text1(self): 'Get the default Text 1 instance' pass def _get_text2(self): 'Get the default Text 2 instance' pass def _get_tick1line(self): 'Get the default line2D instance for tick1' pass def _get_tick2line(self): 'Get the default line2D instance for tick2' pass def _get_gridline(self): 'Get the default grid Line2d instance for this tick' pass def get_loc(self): 'Return the tick location (data coords) as a scalar' return self._loc @allow_rasterization def draw(self, renderer): if not self.get_visible(): self.stale = False return renderer.open_group(self.__name__) if self.gridOn: self.gridline.draw(renderer) if self.tick1On: self.tick1line.draw(renderer) if self.tick2On: self.tick2line.draw(renderer) if self.label1On: self.label1.draw(renderer) if self.label2On: self.label2.draw(renderer) renderer.close_group(self.__name__) self.stale = False def set_label1(self, s): """ Set the text of ticklabel ACCEPTS: str """ self.label1.set_text(s) self.stale = True set_label = set_label1 def set_label2(self, s): """ Set the text of ticklabel2 ACCEPTS: str """ self.label2.set_text(s) self.stale = True def _set_artist_props(self, a): a.set_figure(self.figure) def get_view_interval(self): 'return the view Interval instance for the axis this tick is ticking' raise NotImplementedError('Derived must override') def _apply_params(self, **kw): switchkw = ['gridOn', 'tick1On', 'tick2On', 'label1On', 'label2On'] switches = [k for k in kw if k in switchkw] for k in switches: setattr(self, k, kw.pop(k)) newmarker = [k for k in kw if k in ['size', 'width', 'pad', 'tickdir']] if newmarker: self._size = kw.pop('size', self._size) # Width could be handled outside this block, but it is # convenient to leave it here. self._width = kw.pop('width', self._width) self._base_pad = kw.pop('pad', self._base_pad) # apply_tickdir uses _size and _base_pad to make _pad, # and also makes _tickmarkers. self.apply_tickdir(kw.pop('tickdir', self._tickdir)) self.tick1line.set_marker(self._tickmarkers[0]) self.tick2line.set_marker(self._tickmarkers[1]) for line in (self.tick1line, self.tick2line): line.set_markersize(self._size) line.set_markeredgewidth(self._width) # _get_text1_transform uses _pad from apply_tickdir. trans = self._get_text1_transform()[0] self.label1.set_transform(trans) trans = self._get_text2_transform()[0] self.label2.set_transform(trans) tick_kw = {k: v for k, v in six.iteritems(kw) if k in ['color', 'zorder']} if tick_kw: self.tick1line.set(**tick_kw) self.tick2line.set(**tick_kw) for k, v in six.iteritems(tick_kw): setattr(self, '_' + k, v) if 'labelrotation' in kw: self._set_labelrotation(kw.pop('labelrotation')) self.label1.set(rotation=self._labelrotation[1]) self.label2.set(rotation=self._labelrotation[1]) label_list = [k for k in six.iteritems(kw) if k[0] in ['labelsize', 'labelcolor']] if label_list: label_kw = {k[5:]: v for k, v in label_list} self.label1.set(**label_kw) self.label2.set(**label_kw) for k, v in six.iteritems(label_kw): # for labelsize the text objects covert str ('small') # -> points. grab the integer from the `Text` object # instead of saving the string representation v = getattr(self.label1, 'get_' + k)() setattr(self, '_label' + k, v) grid_list = [k for k in six.iteritems(kw) if k[0] in _gridline_param_names] if grid_list: grid_kw = {k[5:]: v for k, v in grid_list} self.gridline.set(**grid_kw) for k, v in six.iteritems(grid_kw): setattr(self, '_grid_' + k, v) def update_position(self, loc): 'Set the location of tick in data coords with scalar *loc*' raise NotImplementedError('Derived must override') def _get_text1_transform(self): raise NotImplementedError('Derived must override') def _get_text2_transform(self): raise NotImplementedError('Derived must override') class XTick(Tick): """ Contains all the Artists needed to make an x tick - the tick line, the label text and the grid line """ __name__ = 'xtick' def _get_text1_transform(self): return self.axes.get_xaxis_text1_transform(self._pad) def _get_text2_transform(self): return self.axes.get_xaxis_text2_transform(self._pad) def apply_tickdir(self, tickdir): if tickdir is None: tickdir = rcParams['%s.direction' % self._name] self._tickdir = tickdir if self._tickdir == 'in': self._tickmarkers = (mlines.TICKUP, mlines.TICKDOWN) elif self._tickdir == 'inout': self._tickmarkers = ('|', '|') else: self._tickmarkers = (mlines.TICKDOWN, mlines.TICKUP) self._pad = self._base_pad + self.get_tick_padding() self.stale = True def _get_text1(self): 'Get the default Text instance' # the y loc is 3 points below the min of y axis # get the affine as an a,b,c,d,tx,ty list # x in data coords, y in axes coords trans, vert, horiz = self._get_text1_transform() t = mtext.Text( x=0, y=0, fontproperties=font_manager.FontProperties(size=self._labelsize), color=self._labelcolor, verticalalignment=vert, horizontalalignment=horiz, ) t.set_transform(trans) self._set_artist_props(t) return t def _get_text2(self): 'Get the default Text 2 instance' # x in data coords, y in axes coords trans, vert, horiz = self._get_text2_transform() t = mtext.Text( x=0, y=1, fontproperties=font_manager.FontProperties(size=self._labelsize), color=self._labelcolor, verticalalignment=vert, horizontalalignment=horiz, ) t.set_transform(trans) self._set_artist_props(t) return t def _get_tick1line(self): 'Get the default line2D instance' # x in data coords, y in axes coords l = mlines.Line2D(xdata=(0,), ydata=(0,), color=self._color, linestyle='None', marker=self._tickmarkers[0], markersize=self._size, markeredgewidth=self._width, zorder=self._zorder) l.set_transform(self.axes.get_xaxis_transform(which='tick1')) self._set_artist_props(l) return l def _get_tick2line(self): 'Get the default line2D instance' # x in data coords, y in axes coords l = mlines.Line2D(xdata=(0,), ydata=(1,), color=self._color, linestyle='None', marker=self._tickmarkers[1], markersize=self._size, markeredgewidth=self._width, zorder=self._zorder) l.set_transform(self.axes.get_xaxis_transform(which='tick2')) self._set_artist_props(l) return l def _get_gridline(self): 'Get the default line2D instance' # x in data coords, y in axes coords l = mlines.Line2D(xdata=(0.0, 0.0), ydata=(0, 1.0), color=self._grid_color, linestyle=self._grid_linestyle, linewidth=self._grid_linewidth, alpha=self._grid_alpha, markersize=0, **self._grid_kw) l.set_transform(self.axes.get_xaxis_transform(which='grid')) l.get_path()._interpolation_steps = GRIDLINE_INTERPOLATION_STEPS self._set_artist_props(l) return l def update_position(self, loc): 'Set the location of tick in data coords with scalar *loc*' if self.tick1On: self.tick1line.set_xdata((loc,)) if self.tick2On: self.tick2line.set_xdata((loc,)) if self.gridOn: self.gridline.set_xdata((loc,)) if self.label1On: self.label1.set_x(loc) if self.label2On: self.label2.set_x(loc) self._loc = loc self.stale = True def get_view_interval(self): 'return the Interval instance for this axis view limits' return self.axes.viewLim.intervalx class YTick(Tick): """ Contains all the Artists needed to make a Y tick - the tick line, the label text and the grid line """ __name__ = 'ytick' def _get_text1_transform(self): return self.axes.get_yaxis_text1_transform(self._pad) def _get_text2_transform(self): return self.axes.get_yaxis_text2_transform(self._pad) def apply_tickdir(self, tickdir): if tickdir is None: tickdir = rcParams['%s.direction' % self._name] self._tickdir = tickdir if self._tickdir == 'in': self._tickmarkers = (mlines.TICKRIGHT, mlines.TICKLEFT) elif self._tickdir == 'inout': self._tickmarkers = ('_', '_') else: self._tickmarkers = (mlines.TICKLEFT, mlines.TICKRIGHT) self._pad = self._base_pad + self.get_tick_padding() self.stale = True # how far from the y axis line the right of the ticklabel are def _get_text1(self): 'Get the default Text instance' # x in axes coords, y in data coords trans, vert, horiz = self._get_text1_transform() t = mtext.Text( x=0, y=0, fontproperties=font_manager.FontProperties(size=self._labelsize), color=self._labelcolor, verticalalignment=vert, horizontalalignment=horiz, ) t.set_transform(trans) self._set_artist_props(t) return t def _get_text2(self): 'Get the default Text instance' # x in axes coords, y in data coords trans, vert, horiz = self._get_text2_transform() t = mtext.Text( x=1, y=0, fontproperties=font_manager.FontProperties(size=self._labelsize), color=self._labelcolor, verticalalignment=vert, horizontalalignment=horiz, ) t.set_transform(trans) self._set_artist_props(t) return t def _get_tick1line(self): 'Get the default line2D instance' # x in axes coords, y in data coords l = mlines.Line2D((0,), (0,), color=self._color, marker=self._tickmarkers[0], linestyle='None', markersize=self._size, markeredgewidth=self._width, zorder=self._zorder) l.set_transform(self.axes.get_yaxis_transform(which='tick1')) self._set_artist_props(l) return l def _get_tick2line(self): 'Get the default line2D instance' # x in axes coords, y in data coords l = mlines.Line2D((1,), (0,), color=self._color, marker=self._tickmarkers[1], linestyle='None', markersize=self._size, markeredgewidth=self._width, zorder=self._zorder) l.set_transform(self.axes.get_yaxis_transform(which='tick2')) self._set_artist_props(l) return l def _get_gridline(self): 'Get the default line2D instance' # x in axes coords, y in data coords l = mlines.Line2D(xdata=(0, 1), ydata=(0, 0), color=self._grid_color, linestyle=self._grid_linestyle, linewidth=self._grid_linewidth, alpha=self._grid_alpha, markersize=0, **self._grid_kw) l.set_transform(self.axes.get_yaxis_transform(which='grid')) l.get_path()._interpolation_steps = GRIDLINE_INTERPOLATION_STEPS self._set_artist_props(l) return l def update_position(self, loc): 'Set the location of tick in data coords with scalar *loc*' if self.tick1On: self.tick1line.set_ydata((loc,)) if self.tick2On: self.tick2line.set_ydata((loc,)) if self.gridOn: self.gridline.set_ydata((loc,)) if self.label1On: self.label1.set_y(loc) if self.label2On: self.label2.set_y(loc) self._loc = loc self.stale = True def get_view_interval(self): 'return the Interval instance for this axis view limits' return self.axes.viewLim.intervaly class Ticker(object): locator = None formatter = None class _LazyTickList(object): """ A descriptor for lazy instantiation of tick lists. See comment above definition of the ``majorTicks`` and ``minorTicks`` attributes. """ def __init__(self, major): self._major = major def __get__(self, instance, cls): if instance is None: return self else: # instance._get_tick() can itself try to access the majorTicks # attribute (e.g. in certain projection classes which override # e.g. get_xaxis_text1_transform). In order to avoid infinite # recursion, first set the majorTicks on the instance to an empty # list, then create the tick and append it. if self._major: instance.majorTicks = [] tick = instance._get_tick(major=True) instance.majorTicks.append(tick) return instance.majorTicks else: instance.minorTicks = [] tick = instance._get_tick(major=False) instance.minorTicks.append(tick) return instance.minorTicks class Axis(artist.Artist): """ Public attributes * :attr:`axes.transData` - transform data coords to display coords * :attr:`axes.transAxes` - transform axis coords to display coords * :attr:`labelpad` - number of points between the axis and its label """ OFFSETTEXTPAD = 3 def __str__(self): return self.__class__.__name__ \ + "(%f,%f)" % tuple(self.axes.transAxes.transform_point((0, 0))) def __init__(self, axes, pickradius=15): """ Init the axis with the parent Axes instance """ artist.Artist.__init__(self) self.set_figure(axes.figure) self.isDefault_label = True self.axes = axes self.major = Ticker() self.minor = Ticker() self.callbacks = cbook.CallbackRegistry() self._autolabelpos = True self._smart_bounds = False self.label = self._get_label() self.labelpad = rcParams['axes.labelpad'] self.offsetText = self._get_offset_text() self.pickradius = pickradius # Initialize here for testing; later add API self._major_tick_kw = dict() self._minor_tick_kw = dict() self.cla() self._set_scale('linear') # During initialization, Axis objects often create ticks that are later # unused; this turns out to be a very slow step. Instead, use a custom # descriptor to make the tick lists lazy and instantiate them as needed. majorTicks = _LazyTickList(major=True) minorTicks = _LazyTickList(major=False) def set_label_coords(self, x, y, transform=None): """ Set the coordinates of the label. By default, the x coordinate of the y label is determined by the tick label bounding boxes, but this can lead to poor alignment of multiple ylabels if there are multiple axes. Ditto for the y coordinate of the x label. You can also specify the coordinate system of the label with the transform. If None, the default coordinate system will be the axes coordinate system (0,0) is (left,bottom), (0.5, 0.5) is middle, etc """ self._autolabelpos = False if transform is None: transform = self.axes.transAxes self.label.set_transform(transform) self.label.set_position((x, y)) self.stale = True def get_transform(self): return self._scale.get_transform() def get_scale(self): return self._scale.name def _set_scale(self, value, **kwargs): self._scale = mscale.scale_factory(value, self, **kwargs) self._scale.set_default_locators_and_formatters(self) self.isDefault_majloc = True self.isDefault_minloc = True self.isDefault_majfmt = True self.isDefault_minfmt = True def limit_range_for_scale(self, vmin, vmax): return self._scale.limit_range_for_scale(vmin, vmax, self.get_minpos()) @property @cbook.deprecated("2.2.0") def unit_data(self): return self.units @unit_data.setter @cbook.deprecated("2.2.0") def unit_data(self, unit_data): self.set_units(unit_data) def get_children(self): children = [self.label, self.offsetText] majorticks = self.get_major_ticks() minorticks = self.get_minor_ticks() children.extend(majorticks) children.extend(minorticks) return children def cla(self): 'clear the current axis' self.label.set_text('') # self.set_label_text would change isDefault_ self._set_scale('linear') # Clear the callback registry for this axis, or it may "leak" self.callbacks = cbook.CallbackRegistry() # whether the grids are on self._gridOnMajor = (rcParams['axes.grid'] and rcParams['axes.grid.which'] in ('both', 'major')) self._gridOnMinor = (rcParams['axes.grid'] and rcParams['axes.grid.which'] in ('both', 'minor')) self.reset_ticks() self.converter = None self.units = None self.set_units(None) self.stale = True def reset_ticks(self): """ Re-initialize the major and minor Tick lists. Each list starts with a single fresh Tick. """ # Restore the lazy tick lists. try: del self.majorTicks except AttributeError: pass try: del self.minorTicks except AttributeError: pass try: self.set_clip_path(self.axes.patch) except AttributeError: pass def set_tick_params(self, which='major', reset=False, **kw): """ Set appearance parameters for ticks, ticklabels, and gridlines. For documentation of keyword arguments, see :meth:`matplotlib.axes.Axes.tick_params`. """ dicts = [] if which == 'major' or which == 'both': dicts.append(self._major_tick_kw) if which == 'minor' or which == 'both': dicts.append(self._minor_tick_kw) kwtrans = self._translate_tick_kw(kw, to_init_kw=True) for d in dicts: if reset: d.clear() d.update(kwtrans) if reset: self.reset_ticks() else: if which == 'major' or which == 'both': for tick in self.majorTicks: tick._apply_params(**self._major_tick_kw) if which == 'minor' or which == 'both': for tick in self.minorTicks: tick._apply_params(**self._minor_tick_kw) if 'labelcolor' in kwtrans: self.offsetText.set_color(kwtrans['labelcolor']) self.stale = True @staticmethod def _translate_tick_kw(kw, to_init_kw=True): # The following lists may be moved to a more # accessible location. kwkeys0 = ['size', 'width', 'color', 'tickdir', 'pad', 'labelsize', 'labelcolor', 'zorder', 'gridOn', 'tick1On', 'tick2On', 'label1On', 'label2On'] kwkeys1 = ['length', 'direction', 'left', 'bottom', 'right', 'top', 'labelleft', 'labelbottom', 'labelright', 'labeltop', 'labelrotation'] kwkeys2 = _gridline_param_names kwkeys = kwkeys0 + kwkeys1 + kwkeys2 kwtrans = dict() if to_init_kw: if 'length' in kw: kwtrans['size'] = kw.pop('length') if 'direction' in kw: kwtrans['tickdir'] = kw.pop('direction') if 'rotation' in kw: kwtrans['labelrotation'] = kw.pop('rotation') if 'left' in kw: kwtrans['tick1On'] = _string_to_bool(kw.pop('left')) if 'bottom' in kw: kwtrans['tick1On'] = _string_to_bool(kw.pop('bottom')) if 'right' in kw: kwtrans['tick2On'] = _string_to_bool(kw.pop('right')) if 'top' in kw: kwtrans['tick2On'] = _string_to_bool(kw.pop('top')) if 'labelleft' in kw: kwtrans['label1On'] = _string_to_bool(kw.pop('labelleft')) if 'labelbottom' in kw: kwtrans['label1On'] = _string_to_bool(kw.pop('labelbottom')) if 'labelright' in kw: kwtrans['label2On'] = _string_to_bool(kw.pop('labelright')) if 'labeltop' in kw: kwtrans['label2On'] = _string_to_bool(kw.pop('labeltop')) if 'colors' in kw: c = kw.pop('colors') kwtrans['color'] = c kwtrans['labelcolor'] = c # Maybe move the checking up to the caller of this method. for key in kw: if key not in kwkeys: raise ValueError( "keyword %s is not recognized; valid keywords are %s" % (key, kwkeys)) kwtrans.update(kw) else: raise NotImplementedError("Inverse translation is deferred") return kwtrans def set_clip_path(self, clippath, transform=None): artist.Artist.set_clip_path(self, clippath, transform) for child in self.majorTicks + self.minorTicks: child.set_clip_path(clippath, transform) self.stale = True def get_view_interval(self): 'return the Interval instance for this axis view limits' raise NotImplementedError('Derived must override') def set_view_interval(self, vmin, vmax, ignore=False): raise NotImplementedError('Derived must override') def get_data_interval(self): 'return the Interval instance for this axis data limits' raise NotImplementedError('Derived must override') def set_data_interval(self): '''set the axis data limits''' raise NotImplementedError('Derived must override') def set_default_intervals(self): '''set the default limits for the axis data and view interval if they are not mutated''' # this is mainly in support of custom object plotting. For # example, if someone passes in a datetime object, we do not # know automagically how to set the default min/max of the # data and view limits. The unit conversion AxisInfo # interface provides a hook for custom types to register # default limits through the AxisInfo.default_limits # attribute, and the derived code below will check for that # and use it if is available (else just use 0..1) pass def _set_artist_props(self, a): if a is None: return a.set_figure(self.figure) def iter_ticks(self): """ Iterate through all of the major and minor ticks. """ majorLocs = self.major.locator() majorTicks = self.get_major_ticks(len(majorLocs)) self.major.formatter.set_locs(majorLocs) majorLabels = [self.major.formatter(val, i) for i, val in enumerate(majorLocs)] minorLocs = self.minor.locator() minorTicks = self.get_minor_ticks(len(minorLocs)) self.minor.formatter.set_locs(minorLocs) minorLabels = [self.minor.formatter(val, i) for i, val in enumerate(minorLocs)] major_minor = [ (majorTicks, majorLocs, majorLabels), (minorTicks, minorLocs, minorLabels)] for group in major_minor: for tick in zip(*group): yield tick def get_ticklabel_extents(self, renderer): """ Get the extents of the tick labels on either side of the axes. """ ticks_to_draw = self._update_ticks(renderer) ticklabelBoxes, ticklabelBoxes2 = self._get_tick_bboxes(ticks_to_draw, renderer) if len(ticklabelBoxes): bbox = mtransforms.Bbox.union(ticklabelBoxes) else: bbox = mtransforms.Bbox.from_extents(0, 0, 0, 0) if len(ticklabelBoxes2): bbox2 = mtransforms.Bbox.union(ticklabelBoxes2) else: bbox2 = mtransforms.Bbox.from_extents(0, 0, 0, 0) return bbox, bbox2 def set_smart_bounds(self, value): """set the axis to have smart bounds""" self._smart_bounds = value self.stale = True def get_smart_bounds(self): """get whether the axis has smart bounds""" return self._smart_bounds def _update_ticks(self, renderer): """ Update ticks (position and labels) using the current data interval of the axes. Returns a list of ticks that will be drawn. """ interval = self.get_view_interval() tick_tups = list(self.iter_ticks()) # iter_ticks calls the locator if self._smart_bounds and tick_tups: # handle inverted limits view_low, view_high = sorted(interval) data_low, data_high = sorted(self.get_data_interval()) locs = np.sort([ti[1] for ti in tick_tups]) if data_low <= view_low: # data extends beyond view, take view as limit ilow = view_low else: # data stops within view, take best tick good_locs = locs[locs <= data_low] if len(good_locs): # last tick prior or equal to first data point ilow = good_locs[-1] else: # No ticks (why not?), take first tick ilow = locs[0] if data_high >= view_high: # data extends beyond view, take view as limit ihigh = view_high else: # data stops within view, take best tick good_locs = locs[locs >= data_high] if len(good_locs): # first tick after or equal to last data point ihigh = good_locs[0] else: # No ticks (why not?), take last tick ihigh = locs[-1] tick_tups = [ti for ti in tick_tups if ilow <= ti[1] <= ihigh] # so that we don't lose ticks on the end, expand out the interval ever # so slightly. The "ever so slightly" is defined to be the width of a # half of a pixel. We don't want to draw a tick that even one pixel # outside of the defined axis interval. if interval[0] <= interval[1]: interval_expanded = interval else: interval_expanded = interval[1], interval[0] if hasattr(self, '_get_pixel_distance_along_axis'): # normally, one does not want to catch all exceptions that # could possibly happen, but it is not clear exactly what # exceptions might arise from a user's projection (their # rendition of the Axis object). So, we catch all, with # the idea that one would rather potentially lose a tick # from one side of the axis or another, rather than see a # stack trace. # We also catch users warnings here. These are the result of # invalid numpy calculations that may be the result of out of # bounds on axis with finite allowed intervals such as geo # projections i.e. Mollweide. with np.errstate(invalid='ignore'): try: ds1 = self._get_pixel_distance_along_axis( interval_expanded[0], -0.5) except: warnings.warn("Unable to find pixel distance along axis " "for interval padding of ticks; assuming no " "interval padding needed.") ds1 = 0.0 if np.isnan(ds1): ds1 = 0.0 try: ds2 = self._get_pixel_distance_along_axis( interval_expanded[1], +0.5) except: warnings.warn("Unable to find pixel distance along axis " "for interval padding of ticks; assuming no " "interval padding needed.") ds2 = 0.0 if np.isnan(ds2): ds2 = 0.0 interval_expanded = (interval_expanded[0] - ds1, interval_expanded[1] + ds2) ticks_to_draw = [] for tick, loc, label in tick_tups: if tick is None: continue # NB: always update labels and position to avoid issues like #9397 tick.update_position(loc) tick.set_label1(label) tick.set_label2(label) if not mtransforms.interval_contains(interval_expanded, loc): continue ticks_to_draw.append(tick) return ticks_to_draw def _get_tick_bboxes(self, ticks, renderer): """ Given the list of ticks, return two lists of bboxes. One for tick lable1's and another for tick label2's. """ ticklabelBoxes = [] ticklabelBoxes2 = [] for tick in ticks: if tick.label1On and tick.label1.get_visible(): extent = tick.label1.get_window_extent(renderer) ticklabelBoxes.append(extent) if tick.label2On and tick.label2.get_visible(): extent = tick.label2.get_window_extent(renderer) ticklabelBoxes2.append(extent) return ticklabelBoxes, ticklabelBoxes2 def get_tightbbox(self, renderer): """ Return a bounding box that encloses the axis. It only accounts tick labels, axis label, and offsetText. """ if not self.get_visible(): return ticks_to_draw = self._update_ticks(renderer) self._update_label_position(renderer) # go back to just this axis's tick labels ticklabelBoxes, ticklabelBoxes2 = self._get_tick_bboxes( ticks_to_draw, renderer) self._update_offset_text_position(ticklabelBoxes, ticklabelBoxes2) self.offsetText.set_text(self.major.formatter.get_offset()) bb = [] for a in [self.label, self.offsetText]: if a.get_visible(): bb.append(a.get_window_extent(renderer)) bb.extend(ticklabelBoxes) bb.extend(ticklabelBoxes2) bb = [b for b in bb if b.width != 0 or b.height != 0] if bb: _bbox = mtransforms.Bbox.union(bb) return _bbox else: return None def get_tick_padding(self): values = [] if len(self.majorTicks): values.append(self.majorTicks[0].get_tick_padding()) if len(self.minorTicks): values.append(self.minorTicks[0].get_tick_padding()) if len(values): return max(values) return 0.0 @allow_rasterization def draw(self, renderer, *args, **kwargs): 'Draw the axis lines, grid lines, tick lines and labels' if not self.get_visible(): return renderer.open_group(__name__) ticks_to_draw = self._update_ticks(renderer) ticklabelBoxes, ticklabelBoxes2 = self._get_tick_bboxes(ticks_to_draw, renderer) for tick in ticks_to_draw: tick.draw(renderer) # scale up the axis label box to also find the neighbors, not # just the tick labels that actually overlap note we need a # *copy* of the axis label box because we don't wan't to scale # the actual bbox self._update_label_position(renderer) self.label.draw(renderer) self._update_offset_text_position(ticklabelBoxes, ticklabelBoxes2) self.offsetText.set_text(self.major.formatter.get_offset()) self.offsetText.draw(renderer) if 0: # draw the bounding boxes around the text for debug for tick in self.majorTicks: label = tick.label1 mpatches.bbox_artist(label, renderer) mpatches.bbox_artist(self.label, renderer) renderer.close_group(__name__) self.stale = False def _get_label(self): raise NotImplementedError('Derived must override') def _get_offset_text(self): raise NotImplementedError('Derived must override') def get_gridlines(self): 'Return the grid lines as a list of Line2D instance' ticks = self.get_major_ticks() return cbook.silent_list('Line2D gridline', [tick.gridline for tick in ticks]) def get_label(self): 'Return the axis label as a Text instance' return self.label def get_offset_text(self): 'Return the axis offsetText as a Text instance' return self.offsetText def get_pickradius(self): 'Return the depth of the axis used by the picker' return self.pickradius def get_majorticklabels(self): 'Return a list of Text instances for the major ticklabels' ticks = self.get_major_ticks() labels1 = [tick.label1 for tick in ticks if tick.label1On] labels2 = [tick.label2 for tick in ticks if tick.label2On] return cbook.silent_list('Text major ticklabel', labels1 + labels2) def get_minorticklabels(self): 'Return a list of Text instances for the minor ticklabels' ticks = self.get_minor_ticks() labels1 = [tick.label1 for tick in ticks if tick.label1On] labels2 = [tick.label2 for tick in ticks if tick.label2On] return cbook.silent_list('Text minor ticklabel', labels1 + labels2) def get_ticklabels(self, minor=False, which=None): """ Get the tick labels as a list of :class:`~matplotlib.text.Text` instances. Parameters ---------- minor : bool If True return the minor ticklabels, else return the major ticklabels which : None, ('minor', 'major', 'both') Overrides `minor`. Selects which ticklabels to return Returns ------- ret : list List of :class:`~matplotlib.text.Text` instances. """ if which is not None: if which == 'minor': return self.get_minorticklabels() elif which == 'major': return self.get_majorticklabels() elif which == 'both': return self.get_majorticklabels() + self.get_minorticklabels() else: raise ValueError("`which` must be one of ('minor', 'major', " "'both') not " + str(which)) if minor: return self.get_minorticklabels() return self.get_majorticklabels() def get_majorticklines(self): 'Return the major tick lines as a list of Line2D instances' lines = [] ticks = self.get_major_ticks() for tick in ticks: lines.append(tick.tick1line) lines.append(tick.tick2line) return cbook.silent_list('Line2D ticklines', lines) def get_minorticklines(self): 'Return the minor tick lines as a list of Line2D instances' lines = [] ticks = self.get_minor_ticks() for tick in ticks: lines.append(tick.tick1line) lines.append(tick.tick2line) return cbook.silent_list('Line2D ticklines', lines) def get_ticklines(self, minor=False): 'Return the tick lines as a list of Line2D instances' if minor: return self.get_minorticklines() return self.get_majorticklines() def get_majorticklocs(self): "Get the major tick locations in data coordinates as a numpy array" return self.major.locator() def get_minorticklocs(self): "Get the minor tick locations in data coordinates as a numpy array" return self.minor.locator() def get_ticklocs(self, minor=False): "Get the tick locations in data coordinates as a numpy array" if minor: return self.minor.locator() return self.major.locator() def get_ticks_direction(self, minor=False): """ Get the tick directions as a numpy array Parameters ---------- minor : boolean True to return the minor tick directions, False to return the major tick directions, Default is False Returns ------- numpy array of tick directions """ if minor: return np.array( [tick._tickdir for tick in self.get_minor_ticks()]) else: return np.array( [tick._tickdir for tick in self.get_major_ticks()]) def _get_tick(self, major): 'return the default tick instance' raise NotImplementedError('derived must override') def _copy_tick_props(self, src, dest): 'Copy the props from src tick to dest tick' if src is None or dest is None: return dest.label1.update_from(src.label1) dest.label2.update_from(src.label2) dest.tick1line.update_from(src.tick1line) dest.tick2line.update_from(src.tick2line) dest.gridline.update_from(src.gridline) dest.tick1On = src.tick1On dest.tick2On = src.tick2On dest.label1On = src.label1On dest.label2On = src.label2On def get_label_text(self): 'Get the text of the label' return self.label.get_text() def get_major_locator(self): 'Get the locator of the major ticker' return self.major.locator def get_minor_locator(self): 'Get the locator of the minor ticker' return self.minor.locator def get_major_formatter(self): 'Get the formatter of the major ticker' return self.major.formatter def get_minor_formatter(self): 'Get the formatter of the minor ticker' return self.minor.formatter def get_major_ticks(self, numticks=None): 'get the tick instances; grow as necessary' if numticks is None: numticks = len(self.get_major_locator()()) while len(self.majorTicks) < numticks: # update the new tick label properties from the old tick = self._get_tick(major=True) self.majorTicks.append(tick) if self._gridOnMajor: tick.gridOn = True self._copy_tick_props(self.majorTicks[0], tick) return self.majorTicks[:numticks] def get_minor_ticks(self, numticks=None): 'get the minor tick instances; grow as necessary' if numticks is None: numticks = len(self.get_minor_locator()()) while len(self.minorTicks) < numticks: # update the new tick label properties from the old tick = self._get_tick(major=False) self.minorTicks.append(tick) if self._gridOnMinor: tick.gridOn = True self._copy_tick_props(self.minorTicks[0], tick) return self.minorTicks[:numticks] def grid(self, b=None, which='major', **kwargs): """ Set the axis grid on or off; b is a boolean. Use *which* = 'major' | 'minor' | 'both' to set the grid for major or minor ticks. If *b* is *None* and len(kwargs)==0, toggle the grid state. If *kwargs* are supplied, it is assumed you want the grid on and *b* will be set to True. *kwargs* are used to set the line properties of the grids, e.g., xax.grid(color='r', linestyle='-', linewidth=2) """ if len(kwargs): b = True which = which.lower() gridkw = {'grid_' + item[0]: item[1] for item in kwargs.items()} if which in ['minor', 'both']: if b is None: self._gridOnMinor = not self._gridOnMinor else: self._gridOnMinor = b self.set_tick_params(which='minor', gridOn=self._gridOnMinor, **gridkw) if which in ['major', 'both']: if b is None: self._gridOnMajor = not self._gridOnMajor else: self._gridOnMajor = b self.set_tick_params(which='major', gridOn=self._gridOnMajor, **gridkw) self.stale = True def update_units(self, data): """ introspect *data* for units converter and update the axis.converter instance if necessary. Return *True* if *data* is registered for unit conversion. """ converter = munits.registry.get_converter(data) if converter is None: return False neednew = self.converter != converter self.converter = converter default = self.converter.default_units(data, self) if default is not None and self.units is None: self.set_units(default) if neednew: self._update_axisinfo() self.stale = True return True def _update_axisinfo(self): """ check the axis converter for the stored units to see if the axis info needs to be updated """ if self.converter is None: return info = self.converter.axisinfo(self.units, self) if info is None: return if info.majloc is not None and \ self.major.locator != info.majloc and self.isDefault_majloc: self.set_major_locator(info.majloc) self.isDefault_majloc = True if info.minloc is not None and \ self.minor.locator != info.minloc and self.isDefault_minloc: self.set_minor_locator(info.minloc) self.isDefault_minloc = True if info.majfmt is not None and \ self.major.formatter != info.majfmt and self.isDefault_majfmt: self.set_major_formatter(info.majfmt) self.isDefault_majfmt = True if info.minfmt is not None and \ self.minor.formatter != info.minfmt and self.isDefault_minfmt: self.set_minor_formatter(info.minfmt) self.isDefault_minfmt = True if info.label is not None and self.isDefault_label: self.set_label_text(info.label) self.isDefault_label = True self.set_default_intervals() def have_units(self): return self.converter is not None or self.units is not None def convert_units(self, x): # If x is already a number, doesn't need converting if munits.ConversionInterface.is_numlike(x): return x if self.converter is None: self.converter = munits.registry.get_converter(x) if self.converter is None: return x ret = self.converter.convert(x, self.units, self) return ret def set_units(self, u): """ set the units for axis ACCEPTS: a units tag """ pchanged = False if u is None: self.units = None pchanged = True else: if u != self.units: self.units = u pchanged = True if pchanged: self._update_axisinfo() self.callbacks.process('units') self.callbacks.process('units finalize') self.stale = True def get_units(self): 'return the units for axis' return self.units def set_label_text(self, label, fontdict=None, **kwargs): """ Sets the text value of the axis label ACCEPTS: A string value for the label """ self.isDefault_label = False self.label.set_text(label) if fontdict is not None: self.label.update(fontdict) self.label.update(kwargs) self.stale = True return self.label def set_major_formatter(self, formatter): """ Set the formatter of the major ticker ACCEPTS: A :class:`~matplotlib.ticker.Formatter` instance """ self.isDefault_majfmt = False self.major.formatter = formatter formatter.set_axis(self) self.stale = True def set_minor_formatter(self, formatter): """ Set the formatter of the minor ticker ACCEPTS: A :class:`~matplotlib.ticker.Formatter` instance """ self.isDefault_minfmt = False self.minor.formatter = formatter formatter.set_axis(self) self.stale = True def set_major_locator(self, locator): """ Set the locator of the major ticker ACCEPTS: a :class:`~matplotlib.ticker.Locator` instance """ self.isDefault_majloc = False self.major.locator = locator locator.set_axis(self) self.stale = True def set_minor_locator(self, locator): """ Set the locator of the minor ticker ACCEPTS: a :class:`~matplotlib.ticker.Locator` instance """ self.isDefault_minloc = False self.minor.locator = locator locator.set_axis(self) self.stale = True def set_pickradius(self, pickradius): """ Set the depth of the axis used by the picker ACCEPTS: a distance in points """ self.pickradius = pickradius def set_ticklabels(self, ticklabels, *args, **kwargs): """ Set the text values of the tick labels. Return a list of Text instances. Use *kwarg* *minor=True* to select minor ticks. All other kwargs are used to update the text object properties. As for get_ticklabels, label1 (left or bottom) is affected for a given tick only if its label1On attribute is True, and similarly for label2. The list of returned label text objects consists of all such label1 objects followed by all such label2 objects. The input *ticklabels* is assumed to match the set of tick locations, regardless of the state of label1On and label2On. ACCEPTS: sequence of strings or Text objects """ get_labels = [] for t in ticklabels: # try calling get_text() to check whether it is Text object # if it is Text, get label content try: get_labels.append(t.get_text()) # otherwise add the label to the list directly except AttributeError: get_labels.append(t) # replace the ticklabels list with the processed one ticklabels = get_labels minor = kwargs.pop('minor', False) if minor: self.set_minor_formatter(mticker.FixedFormatter(ticklabels)) ticks = self.get_minor_ticks() else: self.set_major_formatter(mticker.FixedFormatter(ticklabels)) ticks = self.get_major_ticks() ret = [] for tick_label, tick in zip(ticklabels, ticks): # deal with label1 tick.label1.set_text(tick_label) tick.label1.update(kwargs) # deal with label2 tick.label2.set_text(tick_label) tick.label2.update(kwargs) # only return visible tick labels if tick.label1On: ret.append(tick.label1) if tick.label2On: ret.append(tick.label2) self.stale = True return ret def set_ticks(self, ticks, minor=False): """ Set the locations of the tick marks from sequence ticks ACCEPTS: sequence of floats """ # XXX if the user changes units, the information will be lost here ticks = self.convert_units(ticks) if len(ticks) > 1: xleft, xright = self.get_view_interval() if xright > xleft: self.set_view_interval(min(ticks), max(ticks)) else: self.set_view_interval(max(ticks), min(ticks)) if minor: self.set_minor_locator(mticker.FixedLocator(ticks)) return self.get_minor_ticks(len(ticks)) else: self.set_major_locator(mticker.FixedLocator(ticks)) return self.get_major_ticks(len(ticks)) def _get_tick_boxes_siblings(self, xdir, renderer): """ Get the bounding boxes for this `.axis` and its siblings as set by `.Figure.align_xlabels` or `.Figure.align_ylablels`. By default it just gets bboxes for self. """ raise NotImplementedError('Derived must override') def _update_label_position(self, renderer): """ Update the label position based on the bounding box enclosing all the ticklabels and axis spine """ raise NotImplementedError('Derived must override') def _update_offset_text_position(self, bboxes, bboxes2): """ Update the label position based on the sequence of bounding boxes of all the ticklabels """ raise NotImplementedError('Derived must override') def pan(self, numsteps): 'Pan *numsteps* (can be positive or negative)' self.major.locator.pan(numsteps) def zoom(self, direction): "Zoom in/out on axis; if *direction* is >0 zoom in, else zoom out" self.major.locator.zoom(direction) def axis_date(self, tz=None): """ Sets up x-axis ticks and labels that treat the x data as dates. *tz* is a :class:`tzinfo` instance or a timezone string. This timezone is used to create date labels. """ # By providing a sample datetime instance with the desired # timezone, the registered converter can be selected, # and the "units" attribute, which is the timezone, can # be set. import datetime if isinstance(tz, six.string_types): import pytz tz = pytz.timezone(tz) self.update_units(datetime.datetime(2009, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, tz)) def get_tick_space(self): """ Return the estimated number of ticks that can fit on the axis. """ # Must be overridden in the subclass raise NotImplementedError() def get_label_position(self): """ Return the label position (top or bottom) """ return self.label_position def set_label_position(self, position): """ Set the label position (top or bottom) ACCEPTS: [ 'top' | 'bottom' ] """ raise NotImplementedError() def get_minpos(self): raise NotImplementedError() class XAxis(Axis): __name__ = 'xaxis' axis_name = 'x' def contains(self, mouseevent): """Test whether the mouse event occurred in the x axis. """ if callable(self._contains): return self._contains(self, mouseevent) x, y = mouseevent.x, mouseevent.y try: trans = self.axes.transAxes.inverted() xaxes, yaxes = trans.transform_point((x, y)) except ValueError: return False, {} l, b = self.axes.transAxes.transform_point((0, 0)) r, t = self.axes.transAxes.transform_point((1, 1)) inaxis = xaxes >= 0 and xaxes <= 1 and ( (y < b and y > b - self.pickradius) or (y > t and y < t + self.pickradius)) return inaxis, {} def _get_tick(self, major): if major: tick_kw = self._major_tick_kw else: tick_kw = self._minor_tick_kw return XTick(self.axes, 0, '', major=major, **tick_kw) def _get_label(self): # x in axes coords, y in display coords (to be updated at draw # time by _update_label_positions) label = mtext.Text(x=0.5, y=0, fontproperties=font_manager.FontProperties( size=rcParams['axes.labelsize'], weight=rcParams['axes.labelweight']), color=rcParams['axes.labelcolor'], verticalalignment='top', horizontalalignment='center') label.set_transform(mtransforms.blended_transform_factory( self.axes.transAxes, mtransforms.IdentityTransform())) self._set_artist_props(label) self.label_position = 'bottom' return label def _get_offset_text(self): # x in axes coords, y in display coords (to be updated at draw time) offsetText = mtext.Text(x=1, y=0, fontproperties=font_manager.FontProperties( size=rcParams['xtick.labelsize']), color=rcParams['xtick.color'], verticalalignment='top', horizontalalignment='right') offsetText.set_transform(mtransforms.blended_transform_factory( self.axes.transAxes, mtransforms.IdentityTransform()) ) self._set_artist_props(offsetText) self.offset_text_position = 'bottom' return offsetText def _get_pixel_distance_along_axis(self, where, perturb): """ Returns the amount, in data coordinates, that a single pixel corresponds to in the locality given by "where", which is also given in data coordinates, and is an x coordinate. "perturb" is the amount to perturb the pixel. Usually +0.5 or -0.5. Implementing this routine for an axis is optional; if present, it will ensure that no ticks are lost due to round-off at the extreme ends of an axis. """ # Note that this routine does not work for a polar axis, because of # the 1e-10 below. To do things correctly, we need to use rmax # instead of 1e-10 for a polar axis. But since we do not have that # kind of information at this point, we just don't try to pad anything # for the theta axis of a polar plot. if self.axes.name == 'polar': return 0.0 # # first figure out the pixel location of the "where" point. We use # 1e-10 for the y point, so that we remain compatible with log axes. # transformation from data coords to display coords trans = self.axes.transData # transformation from display coords to data coords transinv = trans.inverted() pix = trans.transform_point((where, 1e-10)) # perturb the pixel ptp = transinv.transform_point((pix[0] + perturb, pix[1])) dx = abs(ptp[0] - where) return dx def set_label_position(self, position): """ Set the label position (top or bottom) ACCEPTS: [ 'top' | 'bottom' ] """ if position == 'top': self.label.set_verticalalignment('baseline') elif position == 'bottom': self.label.set_verticalalignment('top') else: raise ValueError("Position accepts only 'top' or 'bottom'") self.label_position = position self.stale = True def _get_tick_boxes_siblings(self, renderer): """ Get the bounding boxes for this `.axis` and its siblings as set by `.Figure.align_xlabels` or `.Figure.align_ylablels`. By default it just gets bboxes for self. """ bboxes = [] bboxes2 = [] # get the Grouper that keeps track of x-label groups for this figure grp = self.figure._align_xlabel_grp # if we want to align labels from other axes: for nn, axx in enumerate(grp.get_siblings(self.axes)): ticks_to_draw = axx.xaxis._update_ticks(renderer) tlb, tlb2 = axx.xaxis._get_tick_bboxes(ticks_to_draw, renderer) bboxes.extend(tlb) bboxes2.extend(tlb2) return bboxes, bboxes2 def _update_label_position(self, renderer): """ Update the label position based on the bounding box enclosing all the ticklabels and axis spine """ if not self._autolabelpos: return # get bounding boxes for this axis and any siblings # that have been set by `fig.align_xlabels()` bboxes, bboxes2 = self._get_tick_boxes_siblings(renderer=renderer) x, y = self.label.get_position() if self.label_position == 'bottom': try: spine = self.axes.spines['bottom'] spinebbox = spine.get_transform().transform_path( spine.get_path()).get_extents() except KeyError: # use axes if spine doesn't exist spinebbox = self.axes.bbox bbox = mtransforms.Bbox.union(bboxes + [spinebbox]) bottom = bbox.y0 self.label.set_position( (x, bottom - self.labelpad * self.figure.dpi / 72.0) ) else: try: spine = self.axes.spines['top'] spinebbox = spine.get_transform().transform_path( spine.get_path()).get_extents() except KeyError: # use axes if spine doesn't exist spinebbox = self.axes.bbox bbox = mtransforms.Bbox.union(bboxes2 + [spinebbox]) top = bbox.y1 self.label.set_position( (x, top + self.labelpad * self.figure.dpi / 72.0) ) def _update_offset_text_position(self, bboxes, bboxes2): """ Update the offset_text position based on the sequence of bounding boxes of all the ticklabels """ x, y = self.offsetText.get_position() if not len(bboxes): bottom = self.axes.bbox.ymin else: bbox = mtransforms.Bbox.union(bboxes) bottom = bbox.y0 self.offsetText.set_position( (x, bottom - self.OFFSETTEXTPAD * self.figure.dpi / 72.0) ) def get_text_heights(self, renderer): """ Returns the amount of space one should reserve for text above and below the axes. Returns a tuple (above, below) """ bbox, bbox2 = self.get_ticklabel_extents(renderer) # MGDTODO: Need a better way to get the pad padPixels = self.majorTicks[0].get_pad_pixels() above = 0.0 if bbox2.height: above += bbox2.height + padPixels below = 0.0 if bbox.height: below += bbox.height + padPixels if self.get_label_position() == 'top': above += self.label.get_window_extent(renderer).height + padPixels else: below += self.label.get_window_extent(renderer).height + padPixels return above, below def set_ticks_position(self, position): """ Set the ticks position (top, bottom, both, default or none) both sets the ticks to appear on both positions, but does not change the tick labels. 'default' resets the tick positions to the default: ticks on both positions, labels at bottom. 'none' can be used if you don't want any ticks. 'none' and 'both' affect only the ticks, not the labels. ACCEPTS: [ 'top' | 'bottom' | 'both' | 'default' | 'none' ] """ if position == 'top': self.set_tick_params(which='both', top=True, labeltop=True, bottom=False, labelbottom=False) elif position == 'bottom': self.set_tick_params(which='both', top=False, labeltop=False, bottom=True, labelbottom=True) elif position == 'both': self.set_tick_params(which='both', top=True, bottom=True) elif position == 'none': self.set_tick_params(which='both', top=False, bottom=False) elif position == 'default': self.set_tick_params(which='both', top=True, labeltop=False, bottom=True, labelbottom=True) else: raise ValueError("invalid position: %s" % position) self.stale = True def tick_top(self): """ Move ticks and ticklabels (if present) to the top of the axes. """ label = True if 'label1On' in self._major_tick_kw: label = (self._major_tick_kw['label1On'] or self._major_tick_kw['label2On']) self.set_ticks_position('top') # if labels were turned off before this was called # leave them off self.set_tick_params(which='both', labeltop=label) def tick_bottom(self): """ Move ticks and ticklabels (if present) to the bottom of the axes. """ label = True if 'label1On' in self._major_tick_kw: label = (self._major_tick_kw['label1On'] or self._major_tick_kw['label2On']) self.set_ticks_position('bottom') # if labels were turned off before this was called # leave them off self.set_tick_params(which='both', labelbottom=label) def get_ticks_position(self): """ Return the ticks position (top, bottom, default or unknown) """ majt = self.majorTicks[0] mT = self.minorTicks[0] majorTop = ((not majt.tick1On) and majt.tick2On and (not majt.label1On) and majt.label2On) minorTop = ((not mT.tick1On) and mT.tick2On and (not mT.label1On) and mT.label2On) if majorTop and minorTop: return 'top' MajorBottom = (majt.tick1On and (not majt.tick2On) and majt.label1On and (not majt.label2On)) MinorBottom = (mT.tick1On and (not mT.tick2On) and mT.label1On and (not mT.label2On)) if MajorBottom and MinorBottom: return 'bottom' majorDefault = (majt.tick1On and majt.tick2On and majt.label1On and (not majt.label2On)) minorDefault = (mT.tick1On and mT.tick2On and mT.label1On and (not mT.label2On)) if majorDefault and minorDefault: return 'default' return 'unknown' def get_view_interval(self): 'return the Interval instance for this axis view limits' return self.axes.viewLim.intervalx def set_view_interval(self, vmin, vmax, ignore=False): """ If *ignore* is *False*, the order of vmin, vmax does not matter; the original axis orientation will be preserved. In addition, the view limits can be expanded, but will not be reduced. This method is for mpl internal use; for normal use, see :meth:`~matplotlib.axes.Axes.set_xlim`. """ if ignore: self.axes.viewLim.intervalx = vmin, vmax else: Vmin, Vmax = self.get_view_interval() if Vmin < Vmax: self.axes.viewLim.intervalx = (min(vmin, vmax, Vmin), max(vmin, vmax, Vmax)) else: self.axes.viewLim.intervalx = (max(vmin, vmax, Vmin), min(vmin, vmax, Vmax)) def get_minpos(self): return self.axes.dataLim.minposx def get_data_interval(self): 'return the Interval instance for this axis data limits' return self.axes.dataLim.intervalx def set_data_interval(self, vmin, vmax, ignore=False): 'set the axis data limits' if ignore: self.axes.dataLim.intervalx = vmin, vmax else: Vmin, Vmax = self.get_data_interval() self.axes.dataLim.intervalx = min(vmin, Vmin), max(vmax, Vmax) self.stale = True def set_default_intervals(self): 'set the default limits for the axis interval if they are not mutated' xmin, xmax = 0., 1. dataMutated = self.axes.dataLim.mutatedx() viewMutated = self.axes.viewLim.mutatedx() if not dataMutated or not viewMutated: if self.converter is not None: info = self.converter.axisinfo(self.units, self) if info.default_limits is not None: valmin, valmax = info.default_limits xmin = self.converter.convert(valmin, self.units, self) xmax = self.converter.convert(valmax, self.units, self) if not dataMutated: self.axes.dataLim.intervalx = xmin, xmax if not viewMutated: self.axes.viewLim.intervalx = xmin, xmax self.stale = True def get_tick_space(self): ends = self.axes.transAxes.transform([[0, 0], [1, 0]]) length = ((ends[1][0] - ends[0][0]) / self.axes.figure.dpi) * 72.0 tick = self._get_tick(True) # There is a heuristic here that the aspect ratio of tick text # is no more than 3:1 size = tick.label1.get_size() * 3 if size > 0: return int(np.floor(length / size)) else: return 2**31 - 1 class YAxis(Axis): __name__ = 'yaxis' axis_name = 'y' def contains(self, mouseevent): """Test whether the mouse event occurred in the y axis. Returns *True* | *False* """ if callable(self._contains): return self._contains(self, mouseevent) x, y = mouseevent.x, mouseevent.y try: trans = self.axes.transAxes.inverted() xaxes, yaxes = trans.transform_point((x, y)) except ValueError: return False, {} l, b = self.axes.transAxes.transform_point((0, 0)) r, t = self.axes.transAxes.transform_point((1, 1)) inaxis = yaxes >= 0 and yaxes <= 1 and ( (x < l and x > l - self.pickradius) or (x > r and x < r + self.pickradius)) return inaxis, {} def _get_tick(self, major): if major: tick_kw = self._major_tick_kw else: tick_kw = self._minor_tick_kw return YTick(self.axes, 0, '', major=major, **tick_kw) def _get_label(self): # x in display coords (updated by _update_label_position) # y in axes coords label = mtext.Text(x=0, y=0.5, # todo: get the label position fontproperties=font_manager.FontProperties( size=rcParams['axes.labelsize'], weight=rcParams['axes.labelweight']), color=rcParams['axes.labelcolor'], verticalalignment='bottom', horizontalalignment='center', rotation='vertical', rotation_mode='anchor') label.set_transform(mtransforms.blended_transform_factory( mtransforms.IdentityTransform(), self.axes.transAxes)) self._set_artist_props(label) self.label_position = 'left' return label def _get_offset_text(self): # x in display coords, y in axes coords (to be updated at draw time) offsetText = mtext.Text(x=0, y=0.5, fontproperties=font_manager.FontProperties( size=rcParams['ytick.labelsize'] ), color=rcParams['ytick.color'], verticalalignment='baseline', horizontalalignment='left') offsetText.set_transform(mtransforms.blended_transform_factory( self.axes.transAxes, mtransforms.IdentityTransform()) ) self._set_artist_props(offsetText) self.offset_text_position = 'left' return offsetText def _get_pixel_distance_along_axis(self, where, perturb): """ Returns the amount, in data coordinates, that a single pixel corresponds to in the locality given by *where*, which is also given in data coordinates, and is a y coordinate. *perturb* is the amount to perturb the pixel. Usually +0.5 or -0.5. Implementing this routine for an axis is optional; if present, it will ensure that no ticks are lost due to round-off at the extreme ends of an axis. """ # # first figure out the pixel location of the "where" point. We use # 1e-10 for the x point, so that we remain compatible with log axes. # transformation from data coords to display coords trans = self.axes.transData # transformation from display coords to data coords transinv = trans.inverted() pix = trans.transform_point((1e-10, where)) # perturb the pixel ptp = transinv.transform_point((pix[0], pix[1] + perturb)) dy = abs(ptp[1] - where) return dy def set_label_position(self, position): """ Set the label position (left or right) ACCEPTS: [ 'left' | 'right' ] """ self.label.set_rotation_mode('anchor') self.label.set_horizontalalignment('center') if position == 'left': self.label.set_verticalalignment('bottom') elif position == 'right': self.label.set_verticalalignment('top') else: raise ValueError("Position accepts only 'left' or 'right'") self.label_position = position self.stale = True def _get_tick_boxes_siblings(self, renderer): """ Get the bounding boxes for this `.axis` and its siblings as set by `.Figure.align_xlabels` or `.Figure.align_ylablels`. By default it just gets bboxes for self. """ bboxes = [] bboxes2 = [] # get the Grouper that keeps track of y-label groups for this figure grp = self.figure._align_ylabel_grp # if we want to align labels from other axes: for axx in grp.get_siblings(self.axes): ticks_to_draw = axx.yaxis._update_ticks(renderer) tlb, tlb2 = axx.yaxis._get_tick_bboxes(ticks_to_draw, renderer) bboxes.extend(tlb) bboxes2.extend(tlb2) return bboxes, bboxes2 def _update_label_position(self, renderer): """ Update the label position based on the bounding box enclosing all the ticklabels and axis spine """ if not self._autolabelpos: return # get bounding boxes for this axis and any siblings # that have been set by `fig.align_ylabels()` bboxes, bboxes2 = self._get_tick_boxes_siblings(renderer=renderer) x, y = self.label.get_position() if self.label_position == 'left': try: spine = self.axes.spines['left'] spinebbox = spine.get_transform().transform_path( spine.get_path()).get_extents() except KeyError: # use axes if spine doesn't exist spinebbox = self.axes.bbox bbox = mtransforms.Bbox.union(bboxes + [spinebbox]) left = bbox.x0 self.label.set_position( (left - self.labelpad * self.figure.dpi / 72.0, y) ) else: try: spine = self.axes.spines['right'] spinebbox = spine.get_transform().transform_path( spine.get_path()).get_extents() except KeyError: # use axes if spine doesn't exist spinebbox = self.axes.bbox bbox = mtransforms.Bbox.union(bboxes2 + [spinebbox]) right = bbox.x1 self.label.set_position( (right + self.labelpad * self.figure.dpi / 72.0, y) ) def _update_offset_text_position(self, bboxes, bboxes2): """ Update the offset_text position based on the sequence of bounding boxes of all the ticklabels """ x, y = self.offsetText.get_position() top = self.axes.bbox.ymax self.offsetText.set_position( (x, top + self.OFFSETTEXTPAD * self.figure.dpi / 72.0) ) def set_offset_position(self, position): """ .. ACCEPTS: [ 'left' | 'right' ] """ x, y = self.offsetText.get_position() if position == 'left': x = 0 elif position == 'right': x = 1 else: raise ValueError("Position accepts only [ 'left' | 'right' ]") self.offsetText.set_ha(position) self.offsetText.set_position((x, y)) self.stale = True def get_text_widths(self, renderer): bbox, bbox2 = self.get_ticklabel_extents(renderer) # MGDTODO: Need a better way to get the pad padPixels = self.majorTicks[0].get_pad_pixels() left = 0.0 if bbox.width: left += bbox.width + padPixels right = 0.0 if bbox2.width: right += bbox2.width + padPixels if self.get_label_position() == 'left': left += self.label.get_window_extent(renderer).width + padPixels else: right += self.label.get_window_extent(renderer).width + padPixels return left, right def set_ticks_position(self, position): """ Set the ticks position (left, right, both, default or none) 'both' sets the ticks to appear on both positions, but does not change the tick labels. 'default' resets the tick positions to the default: ticks on both positions, labels at left. 'none' can be used if you don't want any ticks. 'none' and 'both' affect only the ticks, not the labels. ACCEPTS: [ 'left' | 'right' | 'both' | 'default' | 'none' ] """ if position == 'right': self.set_tick_params(which='both', right=True, labelright=True, left=False, labelleft=False) self.set_offset_position(position) elif position == 'left': self.set_tick_params(which='both', right=False, labelright=False, left=True, labelleft=True) self.set_offset_position(position) elif position == 'both': self.set_tick_params(which='both', right=True, left=True) elif position == 'none': self.set_tick_params(which='both', right=False, left=False) elif position == 'default': self.set_tick_params(which='both', right=True, labelright=False, left=True, labelleft=True) else: raise ValueError("invalid position: %s" % position) self.stale = True def tick_right(self): """ Move ticks and ticklabels (if present) to the right of the axes. """ label = True if 'label1On' in self._major_tick_kw: label = (self._major_tick_kw['label1On'] or self._major_tick_kw['label2On']) self.set_ticks_position('right') # if labels were turned off before this was called # leave them off self.set_tick_params(which='both', labelright=label) def tick_left(self): """ Move ticks and ticklabels (if present) to the left of the axes. """ label = True if 'label1On' in self._major_tick_kw: label = (self._major_tick_kw['label1On'] or self._major_tick_kw['label2On']) self.set_ticks_position('left') # if labels were turned off before this was called # leave them off self.set_tick_params(which='both', labelleft=label) def get_ticks_position(self): """ Return the ticks position (left, right, both or unknown) """ majt = self.majorTicks[0] mT = self.minorTicks[0] majorRight = ((not majt.tick1On) and majt.tick2On and (not majt.label1On) and majt.label2On) minorRight = ((not mT.tick1On) and mT.tick2On and (not mT.label1On) and mT.label2On) if majorRight and minorRight: return 'right' majorLeft = (majt.tick1On and (not majt.tick2On) and majt.label1On and (not majt.label2On)) minorLeft = (mT.tick1On and (not mT.tick2On) and mT.label1On and (not mT.label2On)) if majorLeft and minorLeft: return 'left' majorDefault = (majt.tick1On and majt.tick2On and majt.label1On and (not majt.label2On)) minorDefault = (mT.tick1On and mT.tick2On and mT.label1On and (not mT.label2On)) if majorDefault and minorDefault: return 'default' return 'unknown' def get_view_interval(self): 'return the Interval instance for this axis view limits' return self.axes.viewLim.intervaly def set_view_interval(self, vmin, vmax, ignore=False): """ If *ignore* is *False*, the order of vmin, vmax does not matter; the original axis orientation will be preserved. In addition, the view limits can be expanded, but will not be reduced. This method is for mpl internal use; for normal use, see :meth:`~matplotlib.axes.Axes.set_ylim`. """ if ignore: self.axes.viewLim.intervaly = vmin, vmax else: Vmin, Vmax = self.get_view_interval() if Vmin < Vmax: self.axes.viewLim.intervaly = (min(vmin, vmax, Vmin), max(vmin, vmax, Vmax)) else: self.axes.viewLim.intervaly = (max(vmin, vmax, Vmin), min(vmin, vmax, Vmax)) self.stale = True def get_minpos(self): return self.axes.dataLim.minposy def get_data_interval(self): 'return the Interval instance for this axis data limits' return self.axes.dataLim.intervaly def set_data_interval(self, vmin, vmax, ignore=False): 'set the axis data limits' if ignore: self.axes.dataLim.intervaly = vmin, vmax else: Vmin, Vmax = self.get_data_interval() self.axes.dataLim.intervaly = min(vmin, Vmin), max(vmax, Vmax) self.stale = True def set_default_intervals(self): 'set the default limits for the axis interval if they are not mutated' ymin, ymax = 0., 1. dataMutated = self.axes.dataLim.mutatedy() viewMutated = self.axes.viewLim.mutatedy() if not dataMutated or not viewMutated: if self.converter is not None: info = self.converter.axisinfo(self.units, self) if info.default_limits is not None: valmin, valmax = info.default_limits ymin = self.converter.convert(valmin, self.units, self) ymax = self.converter.convert(valmax, self.units, self) if not dataMutated: self.axes.dataLim.intervaly = ymin, ymax if not viewMutated: self.axes.viewLim.intervaly = ymin, ymax self.stale = True def get_tick_space(self): ends = self.axes.transAxes.transform([[0, 0], [0, 1]]) length = ((ends[1][1] - ends[0][1]) / self.axes.figure.dpi) * 72.0 tick = self._get_tick(True) # Having a spacing of at least 2 just looks good. size = tick.label1.get_size() * 2.0 if size > 0: return int(np.floor(length / size)) else: return 2**31 - 1