""" :mod:`~matplotlib.gridspec` is a module which specifies the location of the subplot in the figure. `GridSpec` specifies the geometry of the grid that a subplot will be placed. The number of rows and number of columns of the grid need to be set. Optionally, the subplot layout parameters (e.g., left, right, etc.) can be tuned. `SubplotSpec` specifies the location of the subplot in the given `GridSpec`. """ from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function import six import copy import logging import warnings import numpy as np import matplotlib as mpl from matplotlib import _pylab_helpers, tight_layout, rcParams from matplotlib.transforms import Bbox import matplotlib._layoutbox as layoutbox from matplotlib.cbook import mplDeprecation _log = logging.getLogger(__name__) class GridSpecBase(object): """ A base class of GridSpec that specifies the geometry of the grid that a subplot will be placed. """ def __init__(self, nrows, ncols, height_ratios=None, width_ratios=None): """ The number of rows and number of columns of the grid need to be set. Optionally, the ratio of heights and widths of rows and columns can be specified. """ self._nrows, self._ncols = nrows, ncols self.set_height_ratios(height_ratios) self.set_width_ratios(width_ratios) def get_geometry(self): 'get the geometry of the grid, e.g., 2,3' return self._nrows, self._ncols def get_subplot_params(self, figure=None, fig=None): pass def new_subplotspec(self, loc, rowspan=1, colspan=1): """ create and return a SuplotSpec instance. """ loc1, loc2 = loc subplotspec = self[loc1:loc1+rowspan, loc2:loc2+colspan] return subplotspec def set_width_ratios(self, width_ratios): if width_ratios is not None and len(width_ratios) != self._ncols: raise ValueError('Expected the given number of width ratios to ' 'match the number of columns of the grid') self._col_width_ratios = width_ratios def get_width_ratios(self): return self._col_width_ratios def set_height_ratios(self, height_ratios): if height_ratios is not None and len(height_ratios) != self._nrows: raise ValueError('Expected the given number of height ratios to ' 'match the number of rows of the grid') self._row_height_ratios = height_ratios def get_height_ratios(self): return self._row_height_ratios def get_grid_positions(self, fig, raw=False): """ return lists of bottom and top position of rows, left and right positions of columns. If raw=True, then these are all in units relative to the container with no margins. (used for constrained_layout). """ nrows, ncols = self.get_geometry() if raw: left = 0. right = 1. bottom = 0. top = 1. wspace = 0. hspace = 0. else: subplot_params = self.get_subplot_params(fig) left = subplot_params.left right = subplot_params.right bottom = subplot_params.bottom top = subplot_params.top wspace = subplot_params.wspace hspace = subplot_params.hspace tot_width = right - left tot_height = top - bottom # calculate accumulated heights of columns cell_h = tot_height / (nrows + hspace*(nrows-1)) sep_h = hspace * cell_h if self._row_height_ratios is not None: norm = cell_h * nrows / sum(self._row_height_ratios) cell_heights = [r * norm for r in self._row_height_ratios] else: cell_heights = [cell_h] * nrows sep_heights = [0] + ([sep_h] * (nrows-1)) cell_hs = np.cumsum(np.column_stack([sep_heights, cell_heights]).flat) # calculate accumulated widths of rows cell_w = tot_width / (ncols + wspace*(ncols-1)) sep_w = wspace * cell_w if self._col_width_ratios is not None: norm = cell_w * ncols / sum(self._col_width_ratios) cell_widths = [r * norm for r in self._col_width_ratios] else: cell_widths = [cell_w] * ncols sep_widths = [0] + ([sep_w] * (ncols-1)) cell_ws = np.cumsum(np.column_stack([sep_widths, cell_widths]).flat) fig_tops, fig_bottoms = (top - cell_hs).reshape((-1, 2)).T fig_lefts, fig_rights = (left + cell_ws).reshape((-1, 2)).T return fig_bottoms, fig_tops, fig_lefts, fig_rights def __getitem__(self, key): """Create and return a SuplotSpec instance. """ nrows, ncols = self.get_geometry() def _normalize(key, size): # Includes last index. if isinstance(key, slice): start, stop, _ = key.indices(size) if stop > start: return start, stop - 1 else: if key < 0: key += size if 0 <= key < size: return key, key raise IndexError("invalid index") if isinstance(key, tuple): try: k1, k2 = key except ValueError: raise ValueError("unrecognized subplot spec") num1, num2 = np.ravel_multi_index( [_normalize(k1, nrows), _normalize(k2, ncols)], (nrows, ncols)) else: # Single key num1, num2 = _normalize(key, nrows * ncols) return SubplotSpec(self, num1, num2) class GridSpec(GridSpecBase): """ A class that specifies the geometry of the grid that a subplot will be placed. The location of grid is determined by similar way as the SubplotParams. """ def __init__(self, nrows, ncols, figure=None, left=None, bottom=None, right=None, top=None, wspace=None, hspace=None, width_ratios=None, height_ratios=None): """ The number of rows and number of columns of the grid need to be set. Optionally, the subplot layout parameters (e.g., left, right, etc.) can be tuned. Parameters ---------- nrows : int Number of rows in grid. ncols : int Number or columns in grid. Notes ----- See `~.figure.SubplotParams` for descriptions of the layout parameters. """ self.left = left self.bottom = bottom self.right = right self.top = top self.wspace = wspace self.hspace = hspace self.figure = figure GridSpecBase.__init__(self, nrows, ncols, width_ratios=width_ratios, height_ratios=height_ratios) if (self.figure is None) or not self.figure.get_constrained_layout(): self._layoutbox = None else: self.figure.init_layoutbox() self._layoutbox = layoutbox.LayoutBox( parent=self.figure._layoutbox, name='gridspec' + layoutbox.seq_id(), artist=self) # by default the layoutbox for a gridsepc will fill a figure. # but this can change below if the gridspec is created from a # subplotspec. (GridSpecFromSubplotSpec) _AllowedKeys = ["left", "bottom", "right", "top", "wspace", "hspace"] def __getstate__(self): state = self.__dict__ try: state.pop('_layoutbox') except KeyError: pass return state def __setstate__(self, state): self.__dict__ = state # layoutboxes don't survive pickling... self._layoutbox = None def update(self, **kwargs): """ Update the current values. If any kwarg is None, default to the current value, if set, otherwise to rc. """ for k, v in six.iteritems(kwargs): if k in self._AllowedKeys: setattr(self, k, v) else: raise AttributeError("%s is unknown keyword" % (k,)) for figmanager in six.itervalues(_pylab_helpers.Gcf.figs): for ax in figmanager.canvas.figure.axes: # copied from Figure.subplots_adjust if not isinstance(ax, mpl.axes.SubplotBase): # Check if sharing a subplots axis if isinstance(ax._sharex, mpl.axes.SubplotBase): if ax._sharex.get_subplotspec().get_gridspec() == self: ax._sharex.update_params() ax._set_position(ax._sharex.figbox) elif isinstance(ax._sharey, mpl.axes.SubplotBase): if ax._sharey.get_subplotspec().get_gridspec() == self: ax._sharey.update_params() ax._set_position(ax._sharey.figbox) else: ss = ax.get_subplotspec().get_topmost_subplotspec() if ss.get_gridspec() == self: ax.update_params() ax._set_position(ax.figbox) def get_subplot_params(self, figure=None, fig=None): """ Return a dictionary of subplot layout parameters. The default parameters are from rcParams unless a figure attribute is set. """ if fig is not None: warnings.warn("the 'fig' kwarg is deprecated " "use 'figure' instead", mplDeprecation) if figure is None: figure = fig if figure is None: kw = {k: rcParams["figure.subplot."+k] for k in self._AllowedKeys} subplotpars = mpl.figure.SubplotParams(**kw) else: subplotpars = copy.copy(figure.subplotpars) update_kw = {k: getattr(self, k) for k in self._AllowedKeys} subplotpars.update(**update_kw) return subplotpars def locally_modified_subplot_params(self): return [k for k in self._AllowedKeys if getattr(self, k)] def tight_layout(self, figure, renderer=None, pad=1.08, h_pad=None, w_pad=None, rect=None): """ Adjust subplot parameters to give specified padding. Parameters ---------- pad : float Padding between the figure edge and the edges of subplots, as a fraction of the font-size. h_pad, w_pad : float, optional Padding (height/width) between edges of adjacent subplots. Defaults to ``pad_inches``. rect : tuple of 4 floats, optional (left, bottom, right, top) rectangle in normalized figure coordinates that the whole subplots area (including labels) will fit into. Default is (0, 0, 1, 1). """ subplotspec_list = tight_layout.get_subplotspec_list( figure.axes, grid_spec=self) if None in subplotspec_list: warnings.warn("This figure includes Axes that are not compatible " "with tight_layout, so results might be incorrect.") if renderer is None: renderer = tight_layout.get_renderer(figure) kwargs = tight_layout.get_tight_layout_figure( figure, figure.axes, subplotspec_list, renderer, pad=pad, h_pad=h_pad, w_pad=w_pad, rect=rect) self.update(**kwargs) class GridSpecFromSubplotSpec(GridSpecBase): """ GridSpec whose subplot layout parameters are inherited from the location specified by a given SubplotSpec. """ def __init__(self, nrows, ncols, subplot_spec, wspace=None, hspace=None, height_ratios=None, width_ratios=None): """ The number of rows and number of columns of the grid need to be set. An instance of SubplotSpec is also needed to be set from which the layout parameters will be inherited. The wspace and hspace of the layout can be optionally specified or the default values (from the figure or rcParams) will be used. """ self._wspace = wspace self._hspace = hspace self._subplot_spec = subplot_spec GridSpecBase.__init__(self, nrows, ncols, width_ratios=width_ratios, height_ratios=height_ratios) # do the layoutboxes subspeclb = subplot_spec._layoutbox if subspeclb is None: self._layoutbox = None else: # OK, this is needed to divide the figure. self._layoutbox = subspeclb.layout_from_subplotspec( subplot_spec, name=subspeclb.name + '.gridspec' + layoutbox.seq_id(), artist=self) def get_subplot_params(self, figure=None, fig=None): """Return a dictionary of subplot layout parameters. """ if fig is not None: warnings.warn("the 'fig' kwarg is deprecated " "use 'figure' instead", mplDeprecation) if figure is None: figure = fig hspace = (self._hspace if self._hspace is not None else figure.subplotpars.hspace if figure is not None else rcParams["figure.subplot.hspace"]) wspace = (self._wspace if self._wspace is not None else figure.subplotpars.wspace if figure is not None else rcParams["figure.subplot.wspace"]) figbox = self._subplot_spec.get_position(figure) left, bottom, right, top = figbox.extents return mpl.figure.SubplotParams(left=left, right=right, bottom=bottom, top=top, wspace=wspace, hspace=hspace) def get_topmost_subplotspec(self): """Get the topmost SubplotSpec instance associated with the subplot.""" return self._subplot_spec.get_topmost_subplotspec() class SubplotSpec(object): """Specifies the location of the subplot in the given `GridSpec`. """ def __init__(self, gridspec, num1, num2=None): """ The subplot will occupy the num1-th cell of the given gridspec. If num2 is provided, the subplot will span between num1-th cell and num2-th cell. The index starts from 0. """ self._gridspec = gridspec self.num1 = num1 self.num2 = num2 if gridspec._layoutbox is not None: glb = gridspec._layoutbox # So note that here we don't assign any layout yet, # just make the layoutbox that will conatin all items # associated w/ this axis. This can include other axes like # a colorbar or a legend. self._layoutbox = layoutbox.LayoutBox( parent=glb, name=glb.name + '.ss' + layoutbox.seq_id(), artist=self) else: self._layoutbox = None def __getstate__(self): state = self.__dict__ try: state.pop('_layoutbox') except KeyError: pass return state def __setstate__(self, state): self.__dict__ = state # layoutboxes don't survive pickling... self._layoutbox = None def get_gridspec(self): return self._gridspec def get_geometry(self): """ Get the subplot geometry (``n_rows, n_cols, start, stop``). start and stop are the index of the start and stop of the subplot. """ rows, cols = self.get_gridspec().get_geometry() return rows, cols, self.num1, self.num2 def get_rows_columns(self): """ Get the subplot row and column numbers: (``n_rows, n_cols, row_start, row_stop, col_start, col_stop``) """ gridspec = self.get_gridspec() nrows, ncols = gridspec.get_geometry() row_start, col_start = divmod(self.num1, ncols) if self.num2 is not None: row_stop, col_stop = divmod(self.num2, ncols) else: row_stop = row_start col_stop = col_start return nrows, ncols, row_start, row_stop, col_start, col_stop def get_position(self, figure, return_all=False): """Update the subplot position from ``figure.subplotpars``. """ gridspec = self.get_gridspec() nrows, ncols = gridspec.get_geometry() rows, cols = np.unravel_index( [self.num1] if self.num2 is None else [self.num1, self.num2], (nrows, ncols)) fig_bottoms, fig_tops, fig_lefts, fig_rights = \ gridspec.get_grid_positions(figure) fig_bottom = fig_bottoms[rows].min() fig_top = fig_tops[rows].max() fig_left = fig_lefts[cols].min() fig_right = fig_rights[cols].max() figbox = Bbox.from_extents(fig_left, fig_bottom, fig_right, fig_top) if return_all: return figbox, rows[0], cols[0], nrows, ncols else: return figbox def get_topmost_subplotspec(self): 'get the topmost SubplotSpec instance associated with the subplot' gridspec = self.get_gridspec() if hasattr(gridspec, "get_topmost_subplotspec"): return gridspec.get_topmost_subplotspec() else: return self def __eq__(self, other): # other may not even have the attributes we are checking. return ((self._gridspec, self.num1, self.num2) == (getattr(other, "_gridspec", object()), getattr(other, "num1", object()), getattr(other, "num2", object()))) if six.PY2: def __ne__(self, other): return not self == other def __hash__(self): return hash((self._gridspec, self.num1, self.num2))