/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2025 Jonathan Schleifer <js@nil.im>
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3.0 only,
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * version 3.0 for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * version 3.0 along with this program. If not, see
 * <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <string.h>

#import "OFData+MessagePackParsing.h"
#import "OFArray.h"
#import "OFDate.h"
#import "OFDictionary.h"
#import "OFMessagePackExtension.h"
#import "OFNull.h"
#import "OFNumber.h"
#import "OFString.h"

#import "OFInvalidArgumentException.h"
#import "OFInvalidFormatException.h"
#import "OFOutOfRangeException.h"
#import "OFTruncatedDataException.h"

int _OFData_MessagePackParsing_reference;

static size_t parseObject(const unsigned char *buffer, size_t length,
    id *object, size_t depthLimit);

static uint16_t
readUInt16(const unsigned char *buffer)
{
	return ((uint16_t)buffer[0] << 8) | buffer[1];
}

static uint32_t
readUInt32(const unsigned char *buffer)
{
	return ((uint32_t)buffer[0] << 24) | ((uint32_t)buffer[1] << 16) |
	    ((uint32_t)buffer[2] << 8) | buffer[3];
}

static uint64_t
readUInt64(const unsigned char *buffer)
{
	return ((uint64_t)buffer[0] << 56) | ((uint64_t)buffer[1] << 48) |
	    ((uint64_t)buffer[2] << 40) | ((uint64_t)buffer[3] << 32) |
	    ((uint64_t)buffer[4] << 24) | ((uint64_t)buffer[5] << 16) |
	    ((uint64_t)buffer[6] << 8) | buffer[7];
}

static size_t
parseArray(const unsigned char *buffer, size_t length, id *object, size_t count,
    size_t depthLimit)
{
	void *pool;
	size_t pos = 0;

	if (--depthLimit == 0)
		@throw [OFOutOfRangeException exception];

	/*
	 * Don't use capacity! For data and strings, this is safe, as we can
	 * check if we still have enough bytes left. For an array however, we
	 * can't know this, as every child can be more than one byte.
	 */
	*object = [OFMutableArray array];

	for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		id child;

		pool = objc_autoreleasePoolPush();

		pos += parseObject(buffer + pos, length - pos, &child,
		    depthLimit);

		[*object addObject: child];

		objc_autoreleasePoolPop(pool);
	}

	return pos;
}

static size_t
parseTable(const unsigned char *buffer, size_t length, id *object, size_t count,
    size_t depthLimit)
{
	void *pool;
	size_t pos = 0;

	if (--depthLimit == 0)
		@throw [OFOutOfRangeException exception];

	/*
	 * Don't use capacity! For data and strings, this is safe, as we can
	 * check if we still have enough bytes left. For a dictionary however,
	 * we can't know this, as every key / value can be more than one byte.
	 */
	*object = [OFMutableDictionary dictionary];

	for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		id key, value;

		pool = objc_autoreleasePoolPush();

		pos += parseObject(buffer + pos, length - pos, &key,
		    depthLimit);
		pos += parseObject(buffer + pos, length - pos, &value,
		    depthLimit);

		[*object setObject: value forKey: key];

		objc_autoreleasePoolPop(pool);
	}

	return pos;
}

static OFDate *
createDate(OFData *data)
{
	switch (data.count) {
	case 4: {
		uint32_t timestamp;

		memcpy(&timestamp, data.items, 4);
		timestamp = OFFromBigEndian32(timestamp);

		return [OFDate dateWithTimeIntervalSince1970: timestamp];
	}
	case 8: {
		uint64_t combined;

		memcpy(&combined, data.items, 8);
		combined = OFFromBigEndian64(combined);

		return [OFDate dateWithTimeIntervalSince1970:
		    (double)(combined & 0x3FFFFFFFF) +
		    (double)(combined >> 34) / 1000000000];
	}
	case 12: {
		uint32_t nanoseconds;
		int64_t seconds;

		memcpy(&nanoseconds, data.items, 4);
		memcpy(&seconds, (char *)data.items + 4, 8);

		nanoseconds = OFFromBigEndian32(nanoseconds);
		seconds = OFFromBigEndian64(seconds);

		return [OFDate dateWithTimeIntervalSince1970:
		    (double)seconds + (double)nanoseconds / 1000000000];
	}
	default:
		@throw [OFInvalidFormatException exception];
	}
}

static id
createExtension(int8_t type, OFData *data)
{
	switch (type) {
	case -1:
		return createDate(data);
	default:
		return [OFMessagePackExtension extensionWithType: type
							    data: data];
	}
}

static size_t
parseObject(const unsigned char *buffer, size_t length, id *object,
    size_t depthLimit)
{
	size_t count;
	OFData *data;

	if (length < 1)
		@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

	/* positive fixint */
	if ((buffer[0] & 0x80) == 0) {
		*object = [OFNumber numberWithUnsignedChar: buffer[0] & 0x7F];
		return 1;
	}
	/* negative fixint */
	if ((buffer[0] & 0xE0) == 0xE0) {
		*object = [OFNumber numberWithChar:
		    ((int8_t)(buffer[0] & 0x1F)) - 32];
		return 1;
	}

	/* fixstr */
	if ((buffer[0] & 0xE0) == 0xA0) {
		count = buffer[0] & 0x1F;

		if (length < count + 1)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		*object = [OFString
		    stringWithUTF8String: (const char *)buffer + 1
				  length: count];
		return count + 1;
	}

	/* fixarray */
	if ((buffer[0] & 0xF0) == 0x90)
		return parseArray(buffer + 1, length - 1, object,
		    buffer[0] & 0xF, depthLimit) + 1;

	/* fixmap */
	if ((buffer[0] & 0xF0) == 0x80)
		return parseTable(buffer + 1, length - 1, object,
		    buffer[0] & 0xF, depthLimit) + 1;

	/* Prefix byte */
	switch (buffer[0]) {
	/* Unsigned integers */
	case 0xCC: /* uint8 */
		if (length < 2)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		*object = [OFNumber numberWithUnsignedChar: buffer[1]];
		return 2;
	case 0xCD: /* uint 16 */
		if (length < 3)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		*object = [OFNumber numberWithUnsignedShort:
		    readUInt16(buffer + 1)];
		return 3;
	case 0xCE: /* uint 32 */
		if (length < 5)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		*object = [OFNumber numberWithUnsignedLong:
		    readUInt32(buffer + 1)];
		return 5;
	case 0xCF: /* uint 64 */
		if (length < 9)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		*object = [OFNumber numberWithUnsignedLongLong:
		    readUInt64(buffer + 1)];
		return 9;
	/* Signed integers */
	case 0xD0: /* int 8 */
		if (length < 2)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		*object = [OFNumber numberWithChar: (int8_t)buffer[1]];
		return 2;
	case 0xD1: /* int 16 */
		if (length < 3)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		*object = [OFNumber numberWithShort:
		    (int16_t)readUInt16(buffer + 1)];
		return 3;
	case 0xD2: /* int 32 */
		if (length < 5)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		*object = [OFNumber numberWithLong:
		    (int32_t)readUInt32(buffer + 1)];
		return 5;
	case 0xD3: /* int 64 */
		if (length < 9)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		*object = [OFNumber numberWithLongLong:
		    (int64_t)readUInt64(buffer + 1)];
		return 9;
	/* Floating point */
	case 0xCA:; /* float 32 */
		float f;

		if (length < 5)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		memcpy(&f, buffer + 1, 4);

		*object = [OFNumber numberWithFloat: OFFromBigEndianFloat(f)];
		return 5;
	case 0xCB:; /* float 64 */
		double d;

		if (length < 9)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		memcpy(&d, buffer + 1, 8);

		*object = [OFNumber numberWithDouble: OFFromBigEndianDouble(d)];
		return 9;
	/* nil */
	case 0xC0:
		*object = [OFNull null];
		return 1;
	/* false */
	case 0xC2:
		*object = [OFNumber numberWithBool: false];
		return 1;
	/* true */
	case 0xC3:
		*object = [OFNumber numberWithBool: true];
		return 1;
	/* Data */
	case 0xC4: /* bin 8 */
		if (length < 2)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		count = buffer[1];

		if (length < count + 2)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		*object = [OFData dataWithItems: buffer + 2 count: count];

		return count + 2;
	case 0xC5: /* bin 16 */
		if (length < 3)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		count = readUInt16(buffer + 1);

		if (length < count + 3)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		*object = [OFData dataWithItems: buffer + 3 count: count];

		return count + 3;
	case 0xC6: /* bin 32 */
		if (length < 5)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		count = readUInt32(buffer + 1);

		if (length < count + 5)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		*object = [OFData dataWithItems: buffer + 5 count: count];

		return count + 5;
	/* Extensions */
	case 0xC7: /* ext 8 */
		if (length < 3)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		count = buffer[1];

		if (length < count + 3)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		data = [[OFData alloc] initWithItems: buffer + 3 count: count];
		@try {
			*object = createExtension(buffer[2], data);
		} @finally {
			[data release];
		}

		return count + 3;
	case 0xC8: /* ext 16 */
		if (length < 4)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		count = readUInt16(buffer + 1);

		if (length < count + 4)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		data = [[OFData alloc] initWithItems: buffer + 4 count: count];
		@try {
			*object = createExtension(buffer[3], data);
		} @finally {
			[data release];
		}

		return count + 4;
	case 0xC9: /* ext 32 */
		if (length < 6)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		count = readUInt32(buffer + 1);

		if (length < count + 6)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		data = [[OFData alloc] initWithItems: buffer + 6 count: count];
		@try {
			*object = createExtension(buffer[5], data);
		} @finally {
			[data release];
		}

		return count + 6;
	case 0xD4: /* fixext 1 */
		if (length < 3)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		data = [[OFData alloc] initWithItems: buffer + 2 count: 1];
		@try {
			*object = createExtension(buffer[1], data);
		} @finally {
			[data release];
		}

		return 3;
	case 0xD5: /* fixext 2 */
		if (length < 4)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		data = [[OFData alloc] initWithItems: buffer + 2 count: 2];
		@try {
			*object = createExtension(buffer[1], data);
		} @finally {
			[data release];
		}

		return 4;
	case 0xD6: /* fixext 4 */
		if (length < 6)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		data = [[OFData alloc] initWithItems: buffer + 2 count: 4];
		@try {
			*object = createExtension(buffer[1], data);
		} @finally {
			[data release];
		}

		return 6;
	case 0xD7: /* fixext 8 */
		if (length < 10)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		data = [[OFData alloc] initWithItems: buffer + 2 count: 8];
		@try {
			*object = createExtension(buffer[1], data);
		} @finally {
			[data release];
		}

		return 10;
	case 0xD8: /* fixext 16 */
		if (length < 18)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		data = [[OFData alloc] initWithItems: buffer + 2 count: 16];
		@try {
			*object = createExtension(buffer[1], data);
		} @finally {
			[data release];
		}

		return 18;
	/* Strings */
	case 0xD9: /* str 8 */
		if (length < 2)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		count = buffer[1];

		if (length < count + 2)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		*object = [OFString
		    stringWithUTF8String: (const char *)buffer + 2
				  length: count];
		return count + 2;
	case 0xDA: /* str 16 */
		if (length < 3)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		count = readUInt16(buffer + 1);

		if (length < count + 3)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		*object = [OFString
		    stringWithUTF8String: (const char *)buffer + 3
				  length: count];
		return count + 3;
	case 0xDB: /* str 32 */
		if (length < 5)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		count = readUInt32(buffer + 1);

		if (length < count + 5)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		*object = [OFString
		    stringWithUTF8String: (const char *)buffer + 5
				  length: count];
		return count + 5;
	/* Arrays */
	case 0xDC: /* array 16 */
		if (length < 3)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		return parseArray(buffer + 3, length - 3, object,
		    readUInt16(buffer + 1), depthLimit) + 3;
	case 0xDD: /* array 32 */
		if (length < 5)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		return parseArray(buffer + 5, length - 5, object,
		    readUInt32(buffer + 1), depthLimit) + 5;
	/* Maps */
	case 0xDE: /* map 16 */
		if (length < 3)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		return parseTable(buffer + 3, length - 3, object,
		    readUInt16(buffer + 1), depthLimit) + 3;
	case 0xDF: /* map 32 */
		if (length < 5)
			@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

		return parseTable(buffer + 5, length - 5, object,
		    readUInt32(buffer + 1), depthLimit) + 5;
	default:
		@throw [OFInvalidFormatException exception];
	}
}

@implementation OFData (MessagePackParsing)
- (id)objectByParsingMessagePack
{
	return [self objectByParsingMessagePackWithDepthLimit: 32];
}

- (id)objectByParsingMessagePackWithDepthLimit: (size_t)depthLimit
{
	void *pool = objc_autoreleasePoolPush();
	size_t count = self.count;
	id object;

	if (self.itemSize != 1)
		@throw [OFInvalidArgumentException exception];

	if (parseObject(self.items, count, &object, depthLimit) != count)
		@throw [OFInvalidFormatException exception];

	[object retain];

	objc_autoreleasePoolPop(pool);

	return [object autorelease];
}
@end
