/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2026 Jonathan Schleifer <js@nil.im>
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3.0 only,
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * version 3.0 for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * version 3.0 along with this program. If not, see
 * <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#import "OFHuffmanTree.h"

#import "OFInvalidFormatException.h"
#import "OFOutOfMemoryException.h"

static OFHuffmanTree
newTree(void)
{
	OFHuffmanTree tree;

	tree = OFAllocMemory(1, sizeof(*tree));
	tree->leaves[0] = tree->leaves[1] = NULL;
	tree->value = 0xFFFF;

	return tree;
}

static void
treeInsert(OFHuffmanTree tree, uint16_t code, uint8_t length, uint16_t value)
{
	while (length > 0) {
		uint8_t bit;

		length--;
		bit = (code & (1u << length)) >> length;

		if (tree->leaves[bit] == NULL)
			tree->leaves[bit] = newTree();

		tree = tree->leaves[bit];
	}

	tree->value = value;
}

OFHuffmanTree
_OFHuffmanTreeNew(uint8_t lengths[], uint16_t count)
{
	OFHuffmanTree tree;
	uint16_t *lengthCount = NULL;
	uint16_t code, maxCode = 0, *nextCode = NULL;
	uint_fast8_t maxBit = 0;

	@try {
		for (uint16_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			uint_fast8_t length = lengths[i];

			if OF_UNLIKELY (length > maxBit) {
				lengthCount = OFResizeMemory(lengthCount,
				    length + 1, sizeof(uint16_t));
				nextCode = OFResizeMemory(nextCode,
				    length + 1, sizeof(uint16_t));

				for (uint_fast8_t j = maxBit + 1; j <= length;
				    j++) {
					lengthCount[j] = 0;
					nextCode[j] = 0;
				}

				maxBit = length;
			}

			if (length > 0) {
				lengthCount[length]++;
				maxCode = i;
			}
		}

		code = 0;
		lengthCount[0] = 0;
		for (size_t i = 1; i <= maxBit; i++) {
			code = (code + lengthCount[i - 1]) << 1;
			nextCode[i] = code;
		}

		tree = newTree();

		for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= maxCode; i++) {
			uint8_t length = lengths[i];

			if (length > 0)
				treeInsert(tree, nextCode[length]++, length, i);
		}
	} @finally {
		OFFreeMemory(lengthCount);
		OFFreeMemory(nextCode);
	}

	return tree;
}

OFHuffmanTree
_OFHuffmanTreeNewSingle(uint16_t value)
{
	OFHuffmanTree tree = newTree();

	tree->value = value;

	return tree;
}

void
_OFHuffmanTreeFree(OFHuffmanTree tree)
{
	for (uint_fast8_t i = 0; i < 2; i++)
		if OF_LIKELY (tree->leaves[i] != NULL)
			_OFHuffmanTreeFree(tree->leaves[i]);

	OFFreeMemory(tree);
}
