import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Create the figure
plt.figure(1, figsize=(4, 4))
ax = plt.subplot(111)

# Create the points
ax.plot(
    [0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3], "o", markersize=9
)

# Create the arrows
ax.annotate(
    "",
    xy=(0.97, 0),
    xycoords="data",
    xytext=(0, 0),
    textcoords="data",
    arrowprops=dict(
        arrowstyle="-|>",
        linestyle="dashed",
        mutation_scale=15,
        connectionstyle="arc3",
        color="black",
    ),
)

ax.arrow(
    1,
    0,
    -0.97,
    0.97,
    head_width=0.08,
    head_length=0.08,
    fc="k",
    ec="k",
    length_includes_head=True,
    linestyle="dashed",
)
ax.arrow(
    0,
    1,
    1.97,
    -0.97,
    head_width=0.08,
    head_length=0.08,
    fc="k",
    ec="k",
    length_includes_head=True,
    linestyle="dashed",
)
ax.arrow(
    2,
    0,
    -1.97,
    1.97,
    head_width=0.08,
    head_length=0.08,
    fc="k",
    ec="k",
    length_includes_head=True,
    linestyle="dashed",
)
ax.arrow(
    0,
    2,
    2.97,
    -1.97,
    head_width=0.08,
    head_length=0.08,
    fc="k",
    ec="k",
    length_includes_head=True,
    linestyle="dashed",
)
ax.arrow(
    3,
    0,
    -2.97,
    2.97,
    head_width=0.08,
    head_length=0.08,
    fc="k",
    ec="k",
    length_includes_head=True,
    linestyle="dashed",
)
ax.arrow(
    0,
    3,
    1.97,
    -0.97,
    head_width=0.08,
    head_length=0.08,
    fc="k",
    ec="k",
    length_includes_head=True,
    linestyle="dashed",
)

# Annotate points
ax.annotate(
    "4",
    xy=(1, 1),
    xycoords="data",
    xytext=(-20, -5),
    textcoords="offset points",
    fontsize=16,
)

ax.annotate(
    "7",
    xy=(2, 1),
    xycoords="data",
    xytext=(+15, +0),
    textcoords="offset points",
    fontsize=16,
)

ax.annotate(
    "8",
    xy=(1, 2),
    xycoords="data",
    xytext=(+15, +0),
    textcoords="offset points",
    fontsize=16,
)

# Add labels
ax.annotate(
    r"$\tau_1$",
    xy=(1, 0),
    xytext=(10, 10),
    ha="left",
    va="center",
    xycoords="axes fraction",
    textcoords="offset points",
    fontsize=20,
)

ax.annotate(
    r"$\tau_2$",
    xy=(0, 1),
    xytext=(0, 10),
    ha="left",
    va="center",
    xycoords="axes fraction",
    textcoords="offset points",
    fontsize=20,
)

# Hide spines
ax.spines["right"].set_color("none")
ax.spines["top"].set_color("none")

# Set spines's position
ax.xaxis.set_ticks_position("bottom")
ax.spines["bottom"].set_position(("data", 0))
ax.yaxis.set_ticks_position("left")
ax.spines["left"].set_position(("data", 0))

# Add labels
plt.xticks([-0.1] + list(range(4)) + [3.2])
ax.set_xticklabels(("", "$0$", "$1$", "$3$", "$6$", ""), fontsize=20)
plt.yticks([-0.1] + list(range(4)) + [3.2])
ax.set_yticklabels(("", "", "$2$", "$5$", "$9$", ""), fontsize=20)

# Show the figure
plt.show()