# Copyright 2010-present MongoDB, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""Asynchronous test suite for pymongo, bson, and gridfs."""
from __future__ import annotations

import asyncio
import gc
import inspect
import logging
import multiprocessing
import os
import signal
import socket
import subprocess
import sys
import threading
import time
import traceback
import unittest
import warnings
from inspect import iscoroutinefunction

from pymongo.asynchronous.uri_parser import parse_uri
from pymongo.encryption_options import _HAVE_PYMONGOCRYPT
from pymongo.errors import AutoReconnect

try:
    import ipaddress

    HAVE_IPADDRESS = True
except ImportError:
    HAVE_IPADDRESS = False
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager, contextmanager
from functools import partial, wraps
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Generator, overload
from unittest import SkipTest
from urllib.parse import quote_plus

import pymongo
import pymongo.errors
from bson.son import SON
from pymongo.asynchronous.database import AsyncDatabase
from pymongo.asynchronous.mongo_client import AsyncMongoClient
from pymongo.common import partition_node
from pymongo.hello import HelloCompat
from pymongo.server_api import ServerApi
from pymongo.ssl_support import HAVE_SSL, _ssl  # type:ignore[attr-defined]

sys.path[0:0] = [""]

from test.asynchronous.helpers import client_knobs, global_knobs
from test.helpers_shared import (
    COMPRESSORS,
    IS_SRV,
    MONGODB_API_VERSION,
    MULTI_MONGOS_LB_URI,
    TEST_LOADBALANCER,
    TLS_OPTIONS,
    SystemCertsPatcher,
    db_pwd,
    db_user,
    host,
    is_server_resolvable,
    port,
    print_running_topology,
    print_thread_stacks,
    print_thread_tracebacks,
    sanitize_cmd,
    sanitize_reply,
)
from test.version import Version

_IS_SYNC = False


def _connection_string(h):
    if h.startswith(("mongodb://", "mongodb+srv://")):
        return h
    return f"mongodb://{h!s}"


class AsyncClientContext:
    client: AsyncMongoClient

    MULTI_MONGOS_LB_URI = MULTI_MONGOS_LB_URI

    def __init__(self):
        """Create a client and grab essential information from the server."""
        self.connection_attempts = []
        self.connected = False
        self.w = None
        self.nodes = set()
        self.replica_set_name = None
        self.cmd_line = None
        self.server_status = None
        self.version = Version(-1)  # Needs to be comparable with Version
        self.auth_enabled = False
        self.test_commands_enabled = False
        self.server_parameters = {}
        self._hello = None
        self.is_mongos = False
        self.mongoses = []
        self.is_rs = False
        self.has_ipv6 = False
        self.tls = False
        self.tlsCertificateKeyFile = False
        self.server_is_resolvable = is_server_resolvable()
        self.default_client_options: Dict = {}
        self.sessions_enabled = False
        self.client = None  # type: ignore
        self.conn_lock = threading.Lock()
        self.is_data_lake = False
        self.load_balancer = TEST_LOADBALANCER
        self._fips_enabled = None
        if self.load_balancer:
            self.default_client_options["loadBalanced"] = True
        if COMPRESSORS:
            self.default_client_options["compressors"] = COMPRESSORS
        if MONGODB_API_VERSION:
            server_api = ServerApi(MONGODB_API_VERSION)
            self.default_client_options["server_api"] = server_api

    @property
    def client_options(self):
        """Return the MongoClient options for creating a duplicate client."""
        opts = async_client_context.default_client_options.copy()
        opts["host"] = host
        opts["port"] = port
        if async_client_context.auth_enabled:
            opts["username"] = db_user
            opts["password"] = db_pwd
        if self.replica_set_name:
            opts["replicaSet"] = self.replica_set_name
        return opts

    @property
    async def uri(self):
        """Return the MongoClient URI for creating a duplicate client."""
        opts = async_client_context.default_client_options.copy()
        opts.pop("server_api", None)  # Cannot be set from the URI
        opts_parts = []
        for opt, val in opts.items():
            strval = str(val)
            if isinstance(val, bool):
                strval = strval.lower()
            opts_parts.append(f"{opt}={quote_plus(strval)}")
        opts_part = "&".join(opts_parts)
        auth_part = ""
        if async_client_context.auth_enabled:
            auth_part = f"{quote_plus(db_user)}:{quote_plus(db_pwd)}@"
        pair = await self.pair
        return f"mongodb://{auth_part}{pair}/?{opts_part}"

    @property
    async def hello(self):
        if not self._hello:
            if self.load_balancer:
                self._hello = await self.client.admin.command(HelloCompat.CMD)
            else:
                self._hello = await self.client.admin.command(HelloCompat.LEGACY_CMD)
        return self._hello

    async def _connect(self, host, port, **kwargs):
        kwargs.update(self.default_client_options)
        client: AsyncMongoClient = pymongo.AsyncMongoClient(
            host, port, serverSelectionTimeoutMS=5000, **kwargs
        )
        try:
            try:
                await client.admin.command("ping")  # Can we connect?
            except pymongo.errors.OperationFailure as exc:
                # SERVER-32063
                self.connection_attempts.append(
                    f"connected client {client!r}, but legacy hello failed: {exc}"
                )
            else:
                self.connection_attempts.append(f"successfully connected client {client!r}")
            # If connected, then return client with default timeout
            return pymongo.AsyncMongoClient(host, port, **kwargs)
        except pymongo.errors.ConnectionFailure as exc:
            self.connection_attempts.append(f"failed to connect client {client!r}: {exc}")
            return None
        finally:
            await client.close()

    async def _init_client(self):
        self.mongoses = []
        self.connection_attempts = []
        self.client = await self._connect(host, port)
        if self.client is not None:
            # Return early when connected to dataLake as mongohoused does not
            # support the getCmdLineOpts command and is tested without TLS.
            if os.environ.get("TEST_DATA_LAKE"):
                self.is_data_lake = True
                self.auth_enabled = True
                await self.client.close()
                self.client = await self._connect(host, port, username=db_user, password=db_pwd)
                self.connected = True
                return

        if HAVE_SSL and not self.client:
            # Is MongoDB configured for SSL?
            self.client = await self._connect(host, port, **TLS_OPTIONS)
            if self.client:
                self.tls = True
                self.default_client_options.update(TLS_OPTIONS)
                self.tlsCertificateKeyFile = True

        if self.client:
            self.connected = True

            try:
                self.cmd_line = await self.client.admin.command("getCmdLineOpts")
            except pymongo.errors.OperationFailure as e:
                assert e.details is not None
                msg = e.details.get("errmsg", "")
                if e.code == 13 or "unauthorized" in msg or "login" in msg:
                    # Unauthorized.
                    self.auth_enabled = True
                else:
                    raise
            else:
                self.auth_enabled = self._server_started_with_auth()

            if self.auth_enabled:
                if not IS_SRV:
                    # See if db_user already exists.
                    if not await self._check_user_provided():
                        await _create_user(self.client.admin, db_user, db_pwd)

                if self.client:
                    await self.client.close()

                self.client = await self._connect(
                    host,
                    port,
                    username=db_user,
                    password=db_pwd,
                    replicaSet=self.replica_set_name,
                    **self.default_client_options,
                )

                # May not have this if OperationFailure was raised earlier.
                self.cmd_line = await self.client.admin.command("getCmdLineOpts")

            self.server_status = await self.client.admin.command("serverStatus")
            if self.storage_engine == "mmapv1":
                # MMAPv1 does not support retryWrites=True.
                self.default_client_options["retryWrites"] = False

            hello = await self.hello
            self.sessions_enabled = "logicalSessionTimeoutMinutes" in hello

            if "setName" in hello:
                self.replica_set_name = str(hello["setName"])
                self.is_rs = True
                if self.client:
                    await self.client.close()
                if self.auth_enabled:
                    # It doesn't matter which member we use as the seed here.
                    self.client = pymongo.AsyncMongoClient(
                        host,
                        port,
                        username=db_user,
                        password=db_pwd,
                        replicaSet=self.replica_set_name,
                        **self.default_client_options,
                    )
                else:
                    self.client = pymongo.AsyncMongoClient(
                        host, port, replicaSet=self.replica_set_name, **self.default_client_options
                    )

                # Get the authoritative hello result from the primary.
                self._hello = None
                hello = await self.hello
                nodes = [partition_node(node.lower()) for node in hello.get("hosts", [])]
                nodes.extend([partition_node(node.lower()) for node in hello.get("passives", [])])
                nodes.extend([partition_node(node.lower()) for node in hello.get("arbiters", [])])
                self.nodes = set(nodes)
            else:
                self.nodes = {(host, port)}
            self.w = len(hello.get("hosts", [])) or 1
            self.version = await Version.async_from_client(self.client)

            self.server_parameters = await self.client.admin.command("getParameter", "*")
            assert self.cmd_line is not None
            if self.server_parameters["enableTestCommands"]:
                self.test_commands_enabled = True
            elif "parsed" in self.cmd_line:
                params = self.cmd_line["parsed"].get("setParameter", [])
                if "enableTestCommands=1" in params:
                    self.test_commands_enabled = True
                else:
                    params = self.cmd_line["parsed"].get("setParameter", {})
                    if params.get("enableTestCommands") == "1":
                        self.test_commands_enabled = True
            self.has_ipv6 = await self._server_started_with_ipv6()

            self.is_mongos = (await self.hello).get("msg") == "isdbgrid"
            if self.is_mongos:
                address = await self.client.address
                self.mongoses.append(address)
                # Check for another mongos on the next port.
                assert address is not None
                next_address = address[0], address[1] + 1
                mongos_client = await self._connect(*next_address, **self.default_client_options)
                if mongos_client:
                    hello = await mongos_client.admin.command(HelloCompat.LEGACY_CMD)
                    if hello.get("msg") == "isdbgrid":
                        self.mongoses.append(next_address)
                    await mongos_client.close()

    async def init(self):
        with self.conn_lock:
            if not self.client and not self.connection_attempts:
                await self._init_client()

    def connection_attempt_info(self):
        return "\n".join(self.connection_attempts)

    @property
    async def host(self):
        if self.is_rs and not IS_SRV:
            primary = await self.client.primary
            return str(primary[0]) if primary is not None else host
        return host

    @property
    async def port(self):
        if self.is_rs and not IS_SRV:
            primary = await self.client.primary
            return primary[1] if primary is not None else port
        return port

    @property
    async def pair(self):
        return "%s:%d" % (await self.host, await self.port)

    @property
    async def has_secondaries(self):
        if not self.client:
            return False
        return bool(len(await self.client.secondaries))

    @property
    def storage_engine(self):
        try:
            return self.server_status.get("storageEngine", {}).get(  # type:ignore[union-attr]
                "name"
            )
        except AttributeError:
            # Raised if self.server_status is None.
            return None

    @property
    def fips_enabled(self):
        if self._fips_enabled is not None:
            return self._fips_enabled
        try:
            subprocess.run(["fips-mode-setup", "--is-enabled"], check=True)
            self._fips_enabled = True
        except (subprocess.SubprocessError, FileNotFoundError):
            self._fips_enabled = False
        if os.environ.get("REQUIRE_FIPS") and not self._fips_enabled:
            raise RuntimeError("Expected FIPS to be enabled")
        return self._fips_enabled

    def check_auth_type(self, auth_type):
        auth_mechs = self.server_parameters.get("authenticationMechanisms", [])
        return auth_type in auth_mechs

    async def _check_user_provided(self):
        """Return True if db_user/db_password is already an admin user."""
        client: AsyncMongoClient = pymongo.AsyncMongoClient(
            host,
            port,
            username=db_user,
            password=db_pwd,
            **self.default_client_options,
        )

        try:
            return db_user in await _all_users(client.admin)
        except pymongo.errors.OperationFailure as e:
            assert e.details is not None
            msg = e.details.get("errmsg", "")
            if e.code == 18 or "auth fails" in msg:
                # Auth failed.
                return False
            else:
                raise
        finally:
            await client.close()

    def _server_started_with_auth(self):
        # MongoDB >= 2.0
        assert self.cmd_line is not None
        if "parsed" in self.cmd_line:
            parsed = self.cmd_line["parsed"]
            # MongoDB >= 2.6
            if "security" in parsed:
                security = parsed["security"]
                # >= rc3
                if "authorization" in security:
                    return security["authorization"] == "enabled"
                # < rc3
                return security.get("auth", False) or bool(security.get("keyFile"))
            return parsed.get("auth", False) or bool(parsed.get("keyFile"))
        # Legacy
        argv = self.cmd_line["argv"]
        return "--auth" in argv or "--keyFile" in argv

    async def _server_started_with_ipv6(self):
        if not socket.has_ipv6:
            return False

        assert self.cmd_line is not None
        if "parsed" in self.cmd_line:
            if not self.cmd_line["parsed"].get("net", {}).get("ipv6"):
                return False
        else:
            if "--ipv6" not in self.cmd_line["argv"]:
                return False

        # The server was started with --ipv6. Is there an IPv6 route to it?
        try:
            for info in socket.getaddrinfo(await self.host, await self.port):
                if info[0] == socket.AF_INET6:
                    return True
        except OSError:
            pass

        return False

    def _require(self, condition, msg, func=None):
        def make_wrapper(f):
            if iscoroutinefunction(f):
                wraps_async = True
            else:
                wraps_async = False

            @wraps(f)
            async def wrap(*args, **kwargs):
                await self.init()
                # Always raise SkipTest if we can't connect to MongoDB
                if not self.connected:
                    pair = await self.pair
                    raise SkipTest(f"Cannot connect to MongoDB on {pair}")
                if iscoroutinefunction(condition):
                    if await condition():
                        if wraps_async:
                            return await f(*args, **kwargs)
                        else:
                            return f(*args, **kwargs)
                elif condition():
                    if wraps_async:
                        return await f(*args, **kwargs)
                    else:
                        return f(*args, **kwargs)
                if "self.pair" in msg:
                    new_msg = msg.replace("self.pair", await self.pair)
                else:
                    new_msg = msg
                raise SkipTest(new_msg)

            return wrap

        if func is None:

            def decorate(f):
                return make_wrapper(f)

            return decorate
        return make_wrapper(func)

    async def create_user(self, dbname, user, pwd=None, roles=None, **kwargs):
        kwargs["writeConcern"] = {"w": self.w}
        return await _create_user(self.client[dbname], user, pwd, roles, **kwargs)

    async def drop_user(self, dbname, user):
        await self.client[dbname].command("dropUser", user, writeConcern={"w": self.w})

    def require_connection(self, func):
        """Run a test only if we can connect to MongoDB."""
        return self._require(
            lambda: True,  # _require checks if we're connected
            "Cannot connect to MongoDB on self.pair",
            func=func,
        )

    def require_data_lake(self, func):
        """Run a test only if we are connected to Atlas Data Lake."""
        return self._require(
            lambda: self.is_data_lake,
            "Not connected to Atlas Data Lake on self.pair",
            func=func,
        )

    def require_version_min(self, *ver):
        """Run a test only if the server version is at least ``version``."""
        other_version = Version(*ver)
        return self._require(
            lambda: self.version >= other_version,
            "Server version must be at least %s" % str(other_version),
        )

    def require_version_max(self, *ver):
        """Run a test only if the server version is at most ``version``."""
        other_version = Version(*ver)
        return self._require(
            lambda: self.version <= other_version,
            "Server version must be at most %s" % str(other_version),
        )

    def require_libmongocrypt_min(self, *ver):
        other_version = Version(*ver)
        if not _HAVE_PYMONGOCRYPT:
            version = Version.from_string("0.0.0")
        else:
            from pymongocrypt import libmongocrypt_version

            version = Version.from_string(libmongocrypt_version())
        return self._require(
            lambda: version >= other_version,
            "Libmongocrypt version must be at least %s" % str(other_version),
        )

    def require_auth(self, func):
        """Run a test only if the server is running with auth enabled."""
        return self._require(
            lambda: self.auth_enabled, "Authentication is not enabled on the server", func=func
        )

    def require_no_auth(self, func):
        """Run a test only if the server is running without auth enabled."""
        return self._require(
            lambda: not self.auth_enabled,
            "Authentication must not be enabled on the server",
            func=func,
        )

    def require_no_fips(self, func):
        """Run a test only if the host does not have FIPS enabled."""
        return self._require(
            lambda: not self.fips_enabled, "Test cannot run on a FIPS-enabled host", func=func
        )

    def require_replica_set(self, func):
        """Run a test only if the client is connected to a replica set."""
        return self._require(lambda: self.is_rs, "Not connected to a replica set", func=func)

    def require_secondaries_count(self, count):
        """Run a test only if the client is connected to a replica set that has
        `count` secondaries.
        """

        async def sec_count():
            return 0 if not self.client else len(await self.client.secondaries)

        async def check():
            return await sec_count() >= count

        return self._require(check, "Not enough secondaries available")

    @property
    async def supports_secondary_read_pref(self):
        if await self.has_secondaries:
            return True
        if self.is_mongos:
            shard = (await self.client.config.shards.find_one())["host"]  # type:ignore[index]
            num_members = shard.count(",") + 1
            return num_members > 1
        return False

    def require_secondary_read_pref(self):
        """Run a test only if the client is connected to a cluster that
        supports secondary read preference
        """
        return self._require(
            lambda: self.supports_secondary_read_pref,
            "This cluster does not support secondary read preference",
        )

    def require_no_replica_set(self, func):
        """Run a test if the client is *not* connected to a replica set."""
        return self._require(
            lambda: not self.is_rs, "Connected to a replica set, not a standalone mongod", func=func
        )

    def require_ipv6(self, func):
        """Run a test only if the client can connect to a server via IPv6."""
        return self._require(lambda: self.has_ipv6, "No IPv6", func=func)

    def require_no_mongos(self, func):
        """Run a test only if the client is not connected to a mongos."""
        return self._require(
            lambda: not self.is_mongos, "Must be connected to a mongod, not a mongos", func=func
        )

    def require_mongos(self, func):
        """Run a test only if the client is connected to a mongos."""
        return self._require(lambda: self.is_mongos, "Must be connected to a mongos", func=func)

    def require_multiple_mongoses(self, func):
        """Run a test only if the client is connected to a sharded cluster
        that has 2 mongos nodes.
        """
        return self._require(
            lambda: len(self.mongoses) > 1, "Must have multiple mongoses available", func=func
        )

    def require_standalone(self, func):
        """Run a test only if the client is connected to a standalone."""
        return self._require(
            lambda: not (self.is_mongos or self.is_rs),
            "Must be connected to a standalone",
            func=func,
        )

    def require_no_standalone(self, func):
        """Run a test only if the client is not connected to a standalone."""
        return self._require(
            lambda: self.is_mongos or self.is_rs,
            "Must be connected to a replica set or mongos",
            func=func,
        )

    def require_load_balancer(self, func):
        """Run a test only if the client is connected to a load balancer."""
        return self._require(
            lambda: self.load_balancer, "Must be connected to a load balancer", func=func
        )

    def require_no_load_balancer(self, func):
        """Run a test only if the client is not connected to a load balancer."""
        return self._require(
            lambda: not self.load_balancer, "Must not be connected to a load balancer", func=func
        )

    def require_change_streams(self, func):
        """Run a test only if the server supports change streams."""
        return self.require_no_standalone(func)

    async def is_topology_type(self, topologies):
        unknown = set(topologies) - {
            "single",
            "replicaset",
            "sharded",
            "load-balanced",
        }
        if unknown:
            raise AssertionError(f"Unknown topologies: {unknown!r}")
        if self.load_balancer:
            if "load-balanced" in topologies:
                return True
            return False
        if "single" in topologies and not (self.is_mongos or self.is_rs):
            return True
        if "replicaset" in topologies and self.is_rs:
            return True
        if "sharded" in topologies and self.is_mongos:
            return True
        return False

    def require_cluster_type(self, topologies=None):
        """Run a test only if the client is connected to a cluster that
        conforms to one of the specified topologies. Acceptable topologies
        are 'single', 'replicaset', and 'sharded'.
        """
        topologies = topologies or []

        async def _is_valid_topology():
            return await self.is_topology_type(topologies)

        return self._require(_is_valid_topology, "Cluster type not in %s" % (topologies))

    def require_test_commands(self, func):
        """Run a test only if the server has test commands enabled."""
        return self._require(
            lambda: self.test_commands_enabled, "Test commands must be enabled", func=func
        )

    def require_failCommand_fail_point(self, func):
        """Run a test only if the server supports the failCommand fail
        point.
        """
        return self._require(
            lambda: self.supports_failCommand_fail_point,
            "failCommand fail point must be supported",
            func=func,
        )

    def require_failCommand_appName(self, func):
        """Run a test only if the server supports the failCommand appName."""
        # SERVER-47195 and SERVER-49336.
        return self._require(
            lambda: (self.test_commands_enabled and self.version >= (4, 4, 7)),
            "failCommand appName must be supported",
            func=func,
        )

    def require_failCommand_blockConnection(self, func):
        """Run a test only if the server supports failCommand blockConnection."""
        return self._require(
            lambda: (
                self.test_commands_enabled
                and (
                    (not self.is_mongos and self.version >= (4, 2, 9))
                    or (self.is_mongos and self.version >= (4, 4))
                )
            ),
            "failCommand blockConnection is not supported",
            func=func,
        )

    def require_tls(self, func):
        """Run a test only if the client can connect over TLS."""
        return self._require(lambda: self.tls, "Must be able to connect via TLS", func=func)

    def require_no_tls(self, func):
        """Run a test only if the client can connect over TLS."""
        return self._require(lambda: not self.tls, "Must be able to connect without TLS", func=func)

    def require_tlsCertificateKeyFile(self, func):
        """Run a test only if the client can connect with tlsCertificateKeyFile."""
        return self._require(
            lambda: self.tlsCertificateKeyFile,
            "Must be able to connect with tlsCertificateKeyFile",
            func=func,
        )

    def require_server_resolvable(self, func):
        """Run a test only if the hostname 'server' is resolvable."""
        return self._require(
            lambda: self.server_is_resolvable,
            "No hosts entry for 'server'. Cannot validate hostname in the certificate",
            func=func,
        )

    def require_sessions(self, func):
        """Run a test only if the deployment supports sessions."""
        return self._require(lambda: self.sessions_enabled, "Sessions not supported", func=func)

    def supports_retryable_writes(self):
        if not self.sessions_enabled:
            return False
        return self.is_mongos or self.is_rs

    def require_retryable_writes(self, func):
        """Run a test only if the deployment supports retryable writes."""
        return self._require(
            self.supports_retryable_writes,
            "This server does not support retryable writes",
            func=func,
        )

    def supports_transactions(self):
        if self.version.at_least(4, 1, 8):
            return self.is_mongos or self.is_rs

        if self.version.at_least(4, 0):
            return self.is_rs

        return False

    def require_transactions(self, func):
        """Run a test only if the deployment might support transactions.

        *Might* because this does not test the storage engine or FCV.
        """
        return self._require(
            self.supports_transactions, "Transactions are not supported", func=func
        )

    def require_no_api_version(self, func):
        """Skip this test when testing with requireApiVersion."""
        return self._require(
            lambda: not MONGODB_API_VERSION,
            "This test does not work with requireApiVersion",
            func=func,
        )

    def require_sync(self, func):
        """Run a test only if using the synchronous API."""
        return self._require(
            lambda: _IS_SYNC, "This test only works with the synchronous API", func=func
        )

    def require_async(self, func):
        """Run a test only if using the asynchronous API."""  # unasync: off
        return self._require(
            lambda: not _IS_SYNC,
            "This test only works with the asynchronous API",  # unasync: off
            func=func,
        )

    def mongos_seeds(self):
        return ",".join("{}:{}".format(*address) for address in self.mongoses)

    @property
    def supports_failCommand_fail_point(self):
        """Does the server support the failCommand fail point?"""
        if self.is_mongos:
            return self.version.at_least(4, 1, 5) and self.test_commands_enabled
        else:
            return self.version.at_least(4, 0) and self.test_commands_enabled

    @property
    def requires_hint_with_min_max_queries(self):
        """Does the server require a hint with min/max queries."""
        # Changed in SERVER-39567.
        return self.version.at_least(4, 1, 10)

    @property
    async def max_bson_size(self):
        return (await self.hello)["maxBsonObjectSize"]

    @property
    async def max_write_batch_size(self):
        return (await self.hello)["maxWriteBatchSize"]

    @property
    async def max_message_size_bytes(self):
        return (await self.hello)["maxMessageSizeBytes"]


# Reusable client context
async_client_context = AsyncClientContext()

# Global event loop for async tests.
LOOP = None


def get_loop() -> asyncio.AbstractEventLoop:
    """Get the test suite's global event loop."""
    global LOOP
    if LOOP is None:
        try:
            LOOP = asyncio.get_running_loop()
        except RuntimeError:
            # no running event loop, fallback to get_event_loop.
            try:
                # Ignore DeprecationWarning: There is no current event loop
                with warnings.catch_warnings():
                    warnings.simplefilter("ignore", DeprecationWarning)
                    LOOP = asyncio.get_event_loop()
            except RuntimeError:
                LOOP = asyncio.new_event_loop()
                asyncio.set_event_loop(LOOP)
    return LOOP


class AsyncPyMongoTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    if not _IS_SYNC:
        # An async TestCase that uses a single event loop for all tests.
        # Inspired by IsolatedAsyncioTestCase.
        async def asyncSetUp(self):
            pass

        async def asyncTearDown(self):
            pass

        def addAsyncCleanup(self, func, /, *args, **kwargs):
            self.addCleanup(*(func, *args), **kwargs)

        def _callSetUp(self):
            self.setUp()
            self._callAsync(self.asyncSetUp)

        def _callTestMethod(self, method):
            self._callMaybeAsync(method)

        def _callTearDown(self):
            self._callAsync(self.asyncTearDown)
            self.tearDown()

        def _callCleanup(self, function, *args, **kwargs):
            self._callMaybeAsync(function, *args, **kwargs)

        def _callAsync(self, func, /, *args, **kwargs):
            assert inspect.iscoroutinefunction(func), f"{func!r} is not an async function"
            return get_loop().run_until_complete(func(*args, **kwargs))

        def _callMaybeAsync(self, func, /, *args, **kwargs):
            if inspect.iscoroutinefunction(func):
                return get_loop().run_until_complete(func(*args, **kwargs))
            else:
                return func(*args, **kwargs)

    def assertEqualCommand(self, expected, actual, msg=None):
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_cmd(expected), sanitize_cmd(actual), msg)

    def assertEqualReply(self, expected, actual, msg=None):
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_reply(expected), sanitize_reply(actual), msg)

    @staticmethod
    async def configure_fail_point(client, command_args, off=False):
        cmd = {"configureFailPoint": "failCommand"}
        cmd.update(command_args)
        if off:
            cmd["mode"] = "off"
            cmd.pop("data", None)
        await client.admin.command(cmd)

    @asynccontextmanager
    async def fail_point(self, command_args):
        await self.configure_fail_point(async_client_context.client, command_args)
        try:
            yield
        finally:
            await self.configure_fail_point(async_client_context.client, command_args, off=True)

    @contextmanager
    def fork(
        self, target: Callable, timeout: float = 60
    ) -> Generator[multiprocessing.Process, None, None]:
        """Helper for tests that use os.fork()

        Use in a with statement:

            with self.fork(target=lambda: print('in child')) as proc:
                self.assertTrue(proc.pid)  # Child process was started
        """

        def _print_threads(*args: object) -> None:
            if _print_threads.called:  # type:ignore[attr-defined]
                return
            _print_threads.called = True  # type:ignore[attr-defined]
            print_thread_tracebacks()

        _print_threads.called = False  # type:ignore[attr-defined]

        def _target() -> None:
            signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR1, _print_threads)
            try:
                target()
            except Exception as exc:
                sys.stderr.write(f"Child process failed with: {exc}\n")
                _print_threads()
                # Sleep for a while to let the parent attach via GDB.
                time.sleep(2 * timeout)
                raise

        ctx = multiprocessing.get_context("fork")
        proc = ctx.Process(target=_target)
        proc.start()
        try:
            yield proc  # type: ignore
        finally:
            proc.join(timeout)
            pid = proc.pid
            assert pid
            if proc.exitcode is None:
                # gdb to get C-level tracebacks
                print_thread_stacks(pid)
                # If it failed, SIGUSR1 to get thread tracebacks.
                os.kill(pid, signal.SIGUSR1)
                proc.join(5)
                if proc.exitcode is None:
                    # SIGINT to get main thread traceback in case SIGUSR1 didn't work.
                    os.kill(pid, signal.SIGINT)
                    proc.join(5)
                if proc.exitcode is None:
                    # SIGKILL in case SIGINT didn't work.
                    proc.kill()
                    proc.join(1)
                self.fail(f"child timed out after {timeout}s (see traceback in logs): deadlock?")
            self.assertEqual(proc.exitcode, 0)

    @classmethod
    async def _unmanaged_async_mongo_client(
        cls, host, port, authenticate=True, directConnection=None, **kwargs
    ):
        """Create a new client over SSL/TLS if necessary."""
        host = host or await async_client_context.host
        port = port or await async_client_context.port
        client_options: dict = async_client_context.default_client_options.copy()
        if async_client_context.replica_set_name and not directConnection:
            client_options["replicaSet"] = async_client_context.replica_set_name
        if directConnection is not None:
            client_options["directConnection"] = directConnection
        client_options.update(kwargs)

        uri = _connection_string(host)
        auth_mech = kwargs.get("authMechanism", "")
        if async_client_context.auth_enabled and authenticate and auth_mech != "MONGODB-OIDC":
            # Only add the default username or password if one is not provided.
            res = await parse_uri(uri)
            if (
                not res["username"]
                and not res["password"]
                and "username" not in client_options
                and "password" not in client_options
            ):
                client_options["username"] = db_user
                client_options["password"] = db_pwd
        client = AsyncMongoClient(uri, port, **client_options)
        if client._options.connect:
            await client.aconnect()
        return client

    async def _async_mongo_client(
        self, host, port, authenticate=True, directConnection=None, **kwargs
    ):
        """Create a new client over SSL/TLS if necessary."""
        host = host or await async_client_context.host
        port = port or await async_client_context.port
        client_options: dict = async_client_context.default_client_options.copy()
        if async_client_context.replica_set_name and not directConnection:
            client_options["replicaSet"] = async_client_context.replica_set_name
        if directConnection is not None:
            client_options["directConnection"] = directConnection
        client_options.update(kwargs)

        uri = _connection_string(host)
        auth_mech = kwargs.get("authMechanism", "")
        if async_client_context.auth_enabled and authenticate and auth_mech != "MONGODB-OIDC":
            # Only add the default username or password if one is not provided.
            res = await parse_uri(uri)
            if (
                not res["username"]
                and not res["password"]
                and "username" not in client_options
                and "password" not in client_options
            ):
                client_options["username"] = db_user
                client_options["password"] = db_pwd
        client = AsyncMongoClient(uri, port, **client_options)
        if client._options.connect:
            await client.aconnect()
        self.addAsyncCleanup(client.close)
        return client

    @classmethod
    async def unmanaged_async_single_client_noauth(
        cls, h: Any = None, p: Any = None, **kwargs: Any
    ) -> AsyncMongoClient[dict]:
        """Make a direct connection. Don't authenticate."""
        return await cls._unmanaged_async_mongo_client(
            h, p, authenticate=False, directConnection=True, **kwargs
        )

    @classmethod
    async def unmanaged_async_single_client(
        cls, h: Any = None, p: Any = None, **kwargs: Any
    ) -> AsyncMongoClient[dict]:
        """Make a direct connection. Don't authenticate."""
        return await cls._unmanaged_async_mongo_client(h, p, directConnection=True, **kwargs)

    @classmethod
    async def unmanaged_async_rs_client(
        cls, h: Any = None, p: Any = None, **kwargs: Any
    ) -> AsyncMongoClient[dict]:
        """Connect to the replica set and authenticate if necessary."""
        return await cls._unmanaged_async_mongo_client(h, p, **kwargs)

    @classmethod
    async def unmanaged_async_rs_client_noauth(
        cls, h: Any = None, p: Any = None, **kwargs: Any
    ) -> AsyncMongoClient[dict]:
        """Make a direct connection. Don't authenticate."""
        return await cls._unmanaged_async_mongo_client(h, p, authenticate=False, **kwargs)

    @classmethod
    async def unmanaged_async_rs_or_single_client_noauth(
        cls, h: Any = None, p: Any = None, **kwargs: Any
    ) -> AsyncMongoClient[dict]:
        """Make a direct connection. Don't authenticate."""
        return await cls._unmanaged_async_mongo_client(h, p, authenticate=False, **kwargs)

    @classmethod
    async def unmanaged_async_rs_or_single_client(
        cls, h: Any = None, p: Any = None, **kwargs: Any
    ) -> AsyncMongoClient[dict]:
        """Make a direct connection. Don't authenticate."""
        return await cls._unmanaged_async_mongo_client(h, p, **kwargs)

    async def async_single_client_noauth(
        self, h: Any = None, p: Any = None, **kwargs: Any
    ) -> AsyncMongoClient[dict]:
        """Make a direct connection. Don't authenticate."""
        return await self._async_mongo_client(
            h, p, authenticate=False, directConnection=True, **kwargs
        )

    async def async_single_client(
        self, h: Any = None, p: Any = None, **kwargs: Any
    ) -> AsyncMongoClient[dict]:
        """Make a direct connection, and authenticate if necessary."""
        return await self._async_mongo_client(h, p, directConnection=True, **kwargs)

    async def async_rs_client_noauth(
        self, h: Any = None, p: Any = None, **kwargs: Any
    ) -> AsyncMongoClient[dict]:
        """Connect to the replica set. Don't authenticate."""
        return await self._async_mongo_client(h, p, authenticate=False, **kwargs)

    async def async_rs_client(
        self, h: Any = None, p: Any = None, **kwargs: Any
    ) -> AsyncMongoClient[dict]:
        """Connect to the replica set and authenticate if necessary."""
        return await self._async_mongo_client(h, p, **kwargs)

    async def async_rs_or_single_client_noauth(
        self, h: Any = None, p: Any = None, **kwargs: Any
    ) -> AsyncMongoClient[dict]:
        """Connect to the replica set if there is one, otherwise the standalone.

        Like rs_or_single_client, but does not authenticate.
        """
        return await self._async_mongo_client(h, p, authenticate=False, **kwargs)

    async def async_rs_or_single_client(
        self, h: Any = None, p: Any = None, **kwargs: Any
    ) -> AsyncMongoClient[Any]:
        """Connect to the replica set if there is one, otherwise the standalone.

        Authenticates if necessary.
        """
        return await self._async_mongo_client(h, p, **kwargs)

    def simple_client(self, h: Any = None, p: Any = None, **kwargs: Any) -> AsyncMongoClient:
        if not h and not p:
            client = AsyncMongoClient(**kwargs)
        else:
            client = AsyncMongoClient(h, p, **kwargs)
        self.addAsyncCleanup(client.close)
        return client

    @classmethod
    def unmanaged_simple_client(
        cls, h: Any = None, p: Any = None, **kwargs: Any
    ) -> AsyncMongoClient:
        if not h and not p:
            client = AsyncMongoClient(**kwargs)
        else:
            client = AsyncMongoClient(h, p, **kwargs)
        return client

    async def disable_replication(self, client):
        """Disable replication on all secondaries."""
        for h, p in await client.secondaries:
            secondary = await self.async_single_client(h, p)
            await secondary.admin.command("configureFailPoint", "stopReplProducer", mode="alwaysOn")

    async def enable_replication(self, client):
        """Enable replication on all secondaries."""
        for h, p in await client.secondaries:
            secondary = await self.async_single_client(h, p)
            await secondary.admin.command("configureFailPoint", "stopReplProducer", mode="off")


class AsyncUnitTest(AsyncPyMongoTestCase):
    """Async base class for TestCases that don't require a connection to MongoDB."""

    async def asyncSetUp(self) -> None:
        pass

    async def asyncTearDown(self) -> None:
        pass


class AsyncIntegrationTest(AsyncPyMongoTestCase):
    """Async base class for TestCases that need a connection to MongoDB to pass."""

    client: AsyncMongoClient[dict]
    db: AsyncDatabase
    credentials: Dict[str, str]

    @async_client_context.require_connection
    async def asyncSetUp(self) -> None:
        if async_client_context.load_balancer and not getattr(self, "RUN_ON_LOAD_BALANCER", False):
            raise SkipTest("this test does not support load balancers")
        self.client = async_client_context.client
        self.db = self.client.pymongo_test
        if async_client_context.auth_enabled:
            self.credentials = {"username": db_user, "password": db_pwd}
        else:
            self.credentials = {}

    async def cleanup_colls(self, *collections):
        """Cleanup collections faster than drop_collection."""
        for c in collections:
            c = self.client[c.database.name][c.name]
            await c.delete_many({})
            await c.drop_indexes()

    def patch_system_certs(self, ca_certs):
        patcher = SystemCertsPatcher(ca_certs)
        self.addCleanup(patcher.disable)


class AsyncMockClientTest(AsyncUnitTest):
    """Base class for TestCases that use MockClient.

    This class is *not* an IntegrationTest: if properly written, MockClient
    tests do not require a running server.

    The class temporarily overrides HEARTBEAT_FREQUENCY to speed up tests.
    """

    # MockClients tests that use replicaSet, directConnection=True, pass
    # multiple seed addresses, or wait for heartbeat events are incompatible
    # with loadBalanced=True.
    @async_client_context.require_no_load_balancer
    async def asyncSetUp(self) -> None:
        await super().asyncSetUp()

        self.client_knobs = client_knobs(heartbeat_frequency=0.001, min_heartbeat_interval=0.001)
        self.client_knobs.enable()

    async def asyncTearDown(self) -> None:
        self.client_knobs.disable()
        await super().asyncTearDown()


async def async_setup():
    if not _IS_SYNC:
        # Set up the event loop.
        get_loop()
    await async_client_context.init()
    warnings.resetwarnings()
    warnings.simplefilter("always")
    global_knobs.enable()


async def async_teardown():
    global_knobs.disable()
    garbage = []
    for g in gc.garbage:
        garbage.append(f"GARBAGE: {g!r}")
        garbage.append(f"  gc.get_referents: {gc.get_referents(g)!r}")
        garbage.append(f"  gc.get_referrers: {gc.get_referrers(g)!r}")
    if garbage:
        raise AssertionError("\n".join(garbage))
    c = async_client_context.client
    if c:
        if not async_client_context.is_data_lake:
            try:
                await c.drop_database("pymongo-pooling-tests")
                await c.drop_database("pymongo_test")
                await c.drop_database("pymongo_test1")
                await c.drop_database("pymongo_test2")
                await c.drop_database("pymongo_test_mike")
                await c.drop_database("pymongo_test_bernie")
            except AutoReconnect:
                # PYTHON-4982
                if sys.implementation.name.lower() != "pypy":
                    raise
        await c.close()
    print_running_clients()


def test_cases(suite):
    """Iterator over all TestCases within a TestSuite."""
    for suite_or_case in suite._tests:
        if isinstance(suite_or_case, unittest.TestCase):
            # unittest.TestCase
            yield suite_or_case
        else:
            # unittest.TestSuite
            yield from test_cases(suite_or_case)


def print_running_clients():
    from pymongo.asynchronous.topology import Topology

    processed = set()
    # Avoid false positives on the main test client.
    # XXX: Can be removed after PYTHON-1634 or PYTHON-1896.
    c = async_client_context.client
    if c:
        processed.add(c._topology._topology_id)
    # Call collect to manually cleanup any would-be gc'd clients to avoid
    # false positives.
    gc.collect()
    for obj in gc.get_objects():
        try:
            if isinstance(obj, Topology):
                # Avoid printing the same Topology multiple times.
                if obj._topology_id in processed:
                    continue
                print_running_topology(obj)
                processed.add(obj._topology_id)
        except ReferenceError:
            pass


async def _all_users(db):
    return {u["user"] for u in (await db.command("usersInfo")).get("users", [])}


async def _create_user(authdb, user, pwd=None, roles=None, **kwargs):
    cmd = SON([("createUser", user)])
    # X509 doesn't use a password
    if pwd:
        cmd["pwd"] = pwd
    cmd["roles"] = roles or ["root"]
    cmd.update(**kwargs)
    return await authdb.command(cmd)


async def connected(client):
    """Convenience to wait for a newly-constructed client to connect."""
    with warnings.catch_warnings():
        # Ignore warning that ping is always routed to primary even
        # if client's read preference isn't PRIMARY.
        warnings.simplefilter("ignore", UserWarning)
        await client.admin.command("ping")  # Force connection.

    return client


async def drop_collections(db: AsyncDatabase):
    # Drop all non-system collections in this database.
    for coll in await db.list_collection_names(filter={"name": {"$regex": r"^(?!system\.)"}}):
        await db.drop_collection(coll)


async def remove_all_users(db: AsyncDatabase):
    await db.command("dropAllUsersFromDatabase", 1, writeConcern={"w": async_client_context.w})