#######################################################
# Copyright (c) 2015, ArrayFire
# All rights reserved.
#
# This file is distributed under 3-clause BSD license.
# The complete license agreement can be obtained at:
# http://arrayfire.com/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
########################################################

"""
Vector algorithms (sum, min, sort, etc).
"""

from .library import *
from .array import *

def _parallel_dim(a, dim, c_func):
    out = Array()
    safe_call(c_func(ct.pointer(out.arr), a.arr, ct.c_int(dim)))
    return out

def _reduce_all(a, c_func):
    real = ct.c_double(0)
    imag = ct.c_double(0)

    safe_call(c_func(ct.pointer(real), ct.pointer(imag), a.arr))

    real = real.value
    imag = imag.value
    return real if imag == 0 else real + imag * 1j

def _nan_parallel_dim(a, dim, c_func, nan_val):
    out = Array()
    safe_call(c_func(ct.pointer(out.arr), a.arr, ct.c_int(dim), ct.c_double(nan_val)))
    return out

def _nan_reduce_all(a, c_func, nan_val):
    real = ct.c_double(0)
    imag = ct.c_double(0)

    safe_call(c_func(ct.pointer(real), ct.pointer(imag), a.arr, ct.c_double(nan_val)))

    real = real.value
    imag = imag.value
    return real if imag == 0 else real + imag * 1j

def sum(a, dim=None, nan_val=None):
    """
    Calculate the sum of all the elements along a specified dimension.

    Parameters
    ----------
    a  : af.Array
         Multi dimensional arrayfire array.
    dim: optional: int. default: None
         Dimension along which the sum is required.
    nan_val: optional: scalar. default: None
         The value that replaces NaN in the array

    Returns
    -------
    out: af.Array or scalar number
         The sum of all elements in `a` along dimension `dim`.
         If `dim` is `None`, sum of the entire Array is returned.
    """
    if (nan_val is not None):
        if dim is not None:
            return _nan_parallel_dim(a, dim, backend.get().af_sum_nan, nan_val)
        else:
            return _nan_reduce_all(a, backend.get().af_sum_nan_all, nan_val)
    else:
        if dim is not None:
            return _parallel_dim(a, dim, backend.get().af_sum)
        else:
            return _reduce_all(a, backend.get().af_sum_all)

def product(a, dim=None, nan_val=None):
    """
    Calculate the product of all the elements along a specified dimension.

    Parameters
    ----------
    a  : af.Array
         Multi dimensional arrayfire array.
    dim: optional: int. default: None
         Dimension along which the product is required.
    nan_val: optional: scalar. default: None
         The value that replaces NaN in the array

    Returns
    -------
    out: af.Array or scalar number
         The product of all elements in `a` along dimension `dim`.
         If `dim` is `None`, product of the entire Array is returned.
    """
    if (nan_val is not None):
        if dim is not None:
            return _nan_parallel_dim(a, dim, backend.get().af_product_nan, nan_val)
        else:
            return _nan_reduce_all(a, backend.get().af_product_nan_all, nan_val)
    else:
        if dim is not None:
            return _parallel_dim(a, dim, backend.get().af_product)
        else:
            return _reduce_all(a, backend.get().af_product_all)

def min(a, dim=None):
    """
    Find the minimum value of all the elements along a specified dimension.

    Parameters
    ----------
    a  : af.Array
         Multi dimensional arrayfire array.
    dim: optional: int. default: None
         Dimension along which the minimum value is required.

    Returns
    -------
    out: af.Array or scalar number
         The minimum value of all elements in `a` along dimension `dim`.
         If `dim` is `None`, minimum value of the entire Array is returned.
    """
    if dim is not None:
        return _parallel_dim(a, dim, backend.get().af_min)
    else:
        return _reduce_all(a, backend.get().af_min_all)

def max(a, dim=None):
    """
    Find the maximum value of all the elements along a specified dimension.

    Parameters
    ----------
    a  : af.Array
         Multi dimensional arrayfire array.
    dim: optional: int. default: None
         Dimension along which the maximum value is required.

    Returns
    -------
    out: af.Array or scalar number
         The maximum value of all elements in `a` along dimension `dim`.
         If `dim` is `None`, maximum value of the entire Array is returned.
    """
    if dim is not None:
        return _parallel_dim(a, dim, backend.get().af_max)
    else:
        return _reduce_all(a, backend.get().af_max_all)

def all_true(a, dim=None):
    """
    Check if all the elements along a specified dimension are true.

    Parameters
    ----------
    a  : af.Array
         Multi dimensional arrayfire array.
    dim: optional: int. default: None
         Dimension along which the product is required.

    Returns
    -------
    out: af.Array or scalar number
         Af.array containing True if all elements in `a` along the dimension are True.
         If `dim` is `None`, output is True if `a` does not have any zeros, else False.
    """
    if dim is not None:
        return _parallel_dim(a, dim, backend.get().af_all_true)
    else:
        return _reduce_all(a, backend.get().af_all_true_all)

def any_true(a, dim=None):
    """
    Check if any the elements along a specified dimension are true.

    Parameters
    ----------
    a  : af.Array
         Multi dimensional arrayfire array.
    dim: optional: int. default: None
         Dimension along which the product is required.

    Returns
    -------
    out: af.Array or scalar number
         Af.array containing True if any elements in `a` along the dimension are True.
         If `dim` is `None`, output is True if `a` does not have any zeros, else False.
    """
    if dim is not None:
        return _parallel_dim(a, dim, backend.get().af_any_true)
    else:
        return _reduce_all(a, backend.get().af_any_true_all)

def count(a, dim=None):
    """
    Count the number of non zero elements in an array along a specified dimension.

    Parameters
    ----------
    a  : af.Array
         Multi dimensional arrayfire array.
    dim: optional: int. default: None
         Dimension along which the the non zero elements are to be counted.

    Returns
    -------
    out: af.Array or scalar number
         The count of non zero elements in `a` along `dim`.
         If `dim` is `None`, the total number of non zero elements in `a`.
    """
    if dim is not None:
        return _parallel_dim(a, dim, backend.get().af_count)
    else:
        return _reduce_all(a, backend.get().af_count_all)

def imin(a, dim=None):
    """
    Find the value and location of the minimum value along a specified dimension

    Parameters
    ----------
    a  : af.Array
         Multi dimensional arrayfire array.
    dim: optional: int. default: None
         Dimension along which the minimum value is required.

    Returns
    -------
    (val, idx): tuple of af.Array or scalars
                `val` contains the minimum value of `a` along `dim`.
                `idx` contains the location of where `val` occurs in `a` along `dim`.
                If `dim` is `None`, `val` and `idx` value and location of global minimum.
    """
    if dim is not None:
        out = Array()
        idx = Array()
        safe_call(backend.get().af_imin(ct.pointer(out.arr), ct.pointer(idx.arr), a.arr, ct.c_int(dim)))
        return out,idx
    else:
        real = ct.c_double(0)
        imag = ct.c_double(0)
        idx  = ct.c_uint(0)
        safe_call(backend.get().af_imin_all(ct.pointer(real), ct.pointer(imag), ct.pointer(idx), a.arr))
        real = real.value
        imag = imag.value
        val = real if imag == 0 else real + imag * 1j
        return val,idx.value

def imax(a, dim=None):
    """
    Find the value and location of the maximum value along a specified dimension

    Parameters
    ----------
    a  : af.Array
         Multi dimensional arrayfire array.
    dim: optional: int. default: None
         Dimension along which the maximum value is required.

    Returns
    -------
    (val, idx): tuple of af.Array or scalars
                `val` contains the maximum value of `a` along `dim`.
                `idx` contains the location of where `val` occurs in `a` along `dim`.
                If `dim` is `None`, `val` and `idx` value and location of global maximum.
    """
    if dim is not None:
        out = Array()
        idx = Array()
        safe_call(backend.get().af_imax(ct.pointer(out.arr), ct.pointer(idx.arr), a.arr, ct.c_int(dim)))
        return out,idx
    else:
        real = ct.c_double(0)
        imag = ct.c_double(0)
        idx  = ct.c_uint(0)
        safe_call(backend.get().af_imax_all(ct.pointer(real), ct.pointer(imag), ct.pointer(idx), a.arr))
        real = real.value
        imag = imag.value
        val = real if imag == 0 else real + imag * 1j
        return val,idx.value


def accum(a, dim=0):
    """
    Cumulative sum of an array along a specified dimension

    Parameters
    ----------
    a  : af.Array
         Multi dimensional arrayfire array.
    dim: optional: int. default: 0
         Dimension along which the cumulative sum is required.

    Returns
    -------
    out: af.Array
         array of same size as `a` containing the cumulative sum along `dim`.
    """
    return _parallel_dim(a, dim, backend.get().af_accum)

def where(a):
    """
    Find the indices of non zero elements

    Parameters
    ----------
    a  : af.Array
         Multi dimensional arrayfire array.

    Returns
    -------
    idx: af.Array
         Linear indices for non zero elements.
    """
    out = Array()
    safe_call(backend.get().af_where(ct.pointer(out.arr), a.arr))
    return out

def diff1(a, dim=0):
    """
    Find the first order differences along specified dimensions

    Parameters
    ----------
    a  : af.Array
         Multi dimensional arrayfire array.
    dim: optional: int. default: 0
         Dimension along which the differences are required.

    Returns
    -------
    out: af.Array
         Array whose length along `dim` is 1 less than that of `a`.
    """
    return _parallel_dim(a, dim, backend.get().af_diff1)

def diff2(a, dim=0):
    """
    Find the second order differences along specified dimensions

    Parameters
    ----------
    a  : af.Array
         Multi dimensional arrayfire array.
    dim: optional: int. default: 0
         Dimension along which the differences are required.

    Returns
    -------
    out: af.Array
         Array whose length along `dim` is 2 less than that of `a`.
    """
    return _parallel_dim(a, dim, backend.get().af_diff2)

def sort(a, dim=0, is_ascending=True):
    """
    Sort the array along a specified dimension

    Parameters
    ----------
    a  : af.Array
         Multi dimensional arrayfire array.
    dim: optional: int. default: 0
         Dimension along which sort is to be performed.
    is_ascending: optional: bool. default: True
         Specifies the direction of the sort

    Returns
    -------
    out: af.Array
         array containing the sorted values

    Note
    -------
    Currently `dim` is only supported for 0.
    """
    out = Array()
    safe_call(backend.get().af_sort(ct.pointer(out.arr), a.arr, ct.c_uint(dim), ct.c_bool(is_ascending)))
    return out

def sort_index(a, dim=0, is_ascending=True):
    """
    Sort the array along a specified dimension and get the indices.

    Parameters
    ----------
    a  : af.Array
         Multi dimensional arrayfire array.
    dim: optional: int. default: 0
         Dimension along which sort is to be performed.
    is_ascending: optional: bool. default: True
         Specifies the direction of the sort

    Returns
    -------
    (val, idx): tuple of af.Array
         `val` is an af.Array containing the sorted values.
         `idx` is an af.Array containing the original indices of `val` in `a`.

    Note
    -------
    Currently `dim` is only supported for 0.
    """
    out = Array()
    idx = Array()
    safe_call(backend.get().af_sort_index(ct.pointer(out.arr), ct.pointer(idx.arr), a.arr,
                                          ct.c_uint(dim), ct.c_bool(is_ascending)))
    return out,idx

def sort_by_key(iv, ik, dim=0, is_ascending=True):
    """
    Sort an array based on specified keys

    Parameters
    ----------
    iv  : af.Array
         An Array containing the values
    ik  : af.Array
         An Array containing the keys
    dim: optional: int. default: 0
         Dimension along which sort is to be performed.
    is_ascending: optional: bool. default: True
         Specifies the direction of the sort

    Returns
    -------
    (ov, ok): tuple of af.Array
         `ov` contains the values from `iv` after sorting them based on `ik`
         `ok` contains the values from `ik` in sorted order

    Note
    -------
    Currently `dim` is only supported for 0.
    """
    ov = Array()
    ok = Array()
    safe_call(backend.get().af_sort_by_key(ct.pointer(ov.arr), ct.pointer(ok.arr),
                                           iv.arr, ik.arr, ct.c_uint(dim), ct.c_bool(is_ascending)))
    return ov,ok

def set_unique(a, is_sorted=False):
    """
    Find the unique elements of an array.

    Parameters
    ----------
    a  : af.Array
         A 1D arrayfire array.
    is_sorted: optional: bool. default: False
         Specifies if the input is pre-sorted.

    Returns
    -------
    out: af.Array
         an array containing the unique values from `a`
    """
    out = Array()
    safe_call(backend.get().af_set_unique(ct.pointer(out.arr), a.arr, ct.c_bool(is_sorted)))
    return out

def set_union(a, b, is_unique=False):
    """
    Find the union of two arrays.

    Parameters
    ----------
    a  : af.Array
         A 1D arrayfire array.
    b  : af.Array
         A 1D arrayfire array.
    is_unique: optional: bool. default: False
         Specifies if the both inputs contain unique elements.

    Returns
    -------
    out: af.Array
         an array values after performing the union of `a` and `b`.
    """
    out = Array()
    safe_call(backend.get().af_set_union(ct.pointer(out.arr), a.arr, b.arr, ct.c_bool(is_unique)))
    return out

def set_intersect(a, b, is_unique=False):
    """
    Find the intersect of two arrays.

    Parameters
    ----------
    a  : af.Array
         A 1D arrayfire array.
    b  : af.Array
         A 1D arrayfire array.
    is_unique: optional: bool. default: False
         Specifies if the both inputs contain unique elements.

    Returns
    -------
    out: af.Array
         an array values after performing the intersect of `a` and `b`.
    """
    out = Array()
    safe_call(backend.get().af_set_intersect(ct.pointer(out.arr), a.arr, b.arr, ct.c_bool(is_unique)))
    return out