import sys

import cython

container_format_postfix: str = "le" if sys.byteorder == "little" else "be"
_cinit_bypass_sentinel = object()


@cython.cfunc
def get_audio_format(c_format: lib.AVSampleFormat) -> AudioFormat:
    """Get an AudioFormat without going through a string."""

    if c_format < 0:
        return None

    format: AudioFormat = AudioFormat(_cinit_bypass_sentinel)
    format.sample_fmt = c_format
    return format


@cython.cclass
class AudioFormat:
    """Descriptor of audio formats."""

    def __cinit__(self, name):
        if name is _cinit_bypass_sentinel:
            return

        sample_fmt: lib.AVSampleFormat
        if isinstance(name, AudioFormat):
            sample_fmt = cython.cast(AudioFormat, name).sample_fmt
        else:
            sample_fmt = lib.av_get_sample_fmt(name)

        if sample_fmt < 0:
            raise ValueError(f"Not a sample format: {name!r}")

        self.sample_fmt = sample_fmt

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"<av.AudioFormat {self.name}>"

    @property
    def name(self):
        """Canonical name of the sample format.

        >>> AudioFormat('s16p').name
        's16p'

        """
        return lib.av_get_sample_fmt_name(self.sample_fmt)

    @property
    def bytes(self):
        """Number of bytes per sample.

        >>> AudioFormat('s16p').bytes
        2

        """
        return lib.av_get_bytes_per_sample(self.sample_fmt)

    @property
    def bits(self):
        """Number of bits per sample.

        >>> AudioFormat('s16p').bits
        16

        """
        return lib.av_get_bytes_per_sample(self.sample_fmt) << 3

    @property
    def is_planar(self):
        """Is this a planar format?

        Strictly opposite of :attr:`is_packed`.

        """
        return bool(lib.av_sample_fmt_is_planar(self.sample_fmt))

    @property
    def is_packed(self):
        """Is this a packed format?

        Strictly opposite of :attr:`is_planar`.

        """
        return not lib.av_sample_fmt_is_planar(self.sample_fmt)

    @property
    def planar(self):
        """The planar variant of this format.

        Is itself when planar:

        >>> fmt = AudioFormat('s16p')
        >>> fmt.planar is fmt
        True

        """
        if self.is_planar:
            return self
        return get_audio_format(lib.av_get_planar_sample_fmt(self.sample_fmt))

    @property
    def packed(self):
        """The packed variant of this format.

        Is itself when packed:

        >>> fmt = AudioFormat('s16')
        >>> fmt.packed is fmt
        True

        """
        if self.is_packed:
            return self
        return get_audio_format(lib.av_get_packed_sample_fmt(self.sample_fmt))

    @property
    def container_name(self):
        """The name of a :class:`ContainerFormat` which directly accepts this data.

        :raises ValueError: when planar, since there are no such containers.

        """
        if self.is_planar:
            raise ValueError("no planar container formats")

        if self.sample_fmt == lib.AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8:
            return "u8"
        elif self.sample_fmt == lib.AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16:
            return "s16" + container_format_postfix
        elif self.sample_fmt == lib.AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32:
            return "s32" + container_format_postfix
        elif self.sample_fmt == lib.AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT:
            return "f32" + container_format_postfix
        elif self.sample_fmt == lib.AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL:
            return "f64" + container_format_postfix

        raise ValueError("unknown layout")