import inspect
import threading
import time
import urllib.parse
from types import ModuleType
from typing import cast

from limits.errors import ConfigurationError
from limits.storage.base import Storage
from limits.typing import Callable, List, MemcachedClientP, Optional, P, R, Tuple, Union
from limits.util import get_dependency


class MemcachedStorage(Storage):
    """
    Rate limit storage with memcached as backend.

    Depends on :pypi:`pymemcache`.
    """

    STORAGE_SCHEME = ["memcached"]
    """The storage scheme for memcached"""

    def __init__(
        self,
        uri: str,
        **options: Union[str, Callable[[], MemcachedClientP]],
    ) -> None:
        """
        :param uri: memcached location of the form
         ``memcached://host:port,host:port``,
         ``memcached:///var/tmp/path/to/sock``
        :param options: all remaining keyword arguments are passed
         directly to the constructor of :class:`pymemcache.client.base.PooledClient`
         or :class:`pymemcache.client.hash.HashClient` (if there are more than
         one hosts specified)
        :raise ConfigurationError: when :pypi:`pymemcache` is not available
        """
        parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(uri)
        self.hosts = []

        for loc in parsed.netloc.strip().split(","):
            if not loc:
                continue
            host, port = loc.split(":")
            self.hosts.append((host, int(port)))
        else:
            # filesystem path to UDS

            if parsed.path and not parsed.netloc and not parsed.port:
                self.hosts = [parsed.path]  # type: ignore

        self.library = str(options.pop("library", "pymemcache.client"))
        self.cluster_library = str(
            options.pop("cluster_library", "pymemcache.client.hash")
        )
        self.client_getter = cast(
            Callable[[ModuleType, List[Tuple[str, int]]], MemcachedClientP],
            options.pop("client_getter", self.get_client),
        )
        self.options = options

        if not get_dependency(self.library):
            raise ConfigurationError(
                "memcached prerequisite not available."
                " please install %s" % self.library
            )  # pragma: no cover
        self.local_storage = threading.local()
        self.local_storage.storage = None

    def get_client(
        self, module: ModuleType, hosts: List[Tuple[str, int]], **kwargs: str
    ) -> MemcachedClientP:
        """
        returns a memcached client.

        :param module: the memcached module
        :param hosts: list of memcached hosts
        """
        return cast(
            MemcachedClientP,
            module.HashClient(hosts, **kwargs)
            if len(hosts) > 1
            else module.PooledClient(*hosts, **kwargs),
        )

    def call_memcached_func(
        self, func: Callable[P, R], *args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs
    ) -> R:
        if "noreply" in kwargs:
            argspec = inspect.getfullargspec(func)
            if not ("noreply" in argspec.args or argspec.varkw):
                kwargs.pop("noreply")

        return func(*args, **kwargs)

    @property
    def storage(self) -> MemcachedClientP:
        """
        lazily creates a memcached client instance using a thread local
        """

        if not (hasattr(self.local_storage, "storage") and self.local_storage.storage):
            dependency = get_dependency(
                self.cluster_library if len(self.hosts) > 1 else self.library
            )[0]
            if not dependency:
                raise ConfigurationError(f"Unable to import {self.cluster_library}")
            self.local_storage.storage = self.client_getter(
                dependency, self.hosts, **self.options
            )

        return cast(MemcachedClientP, self.local_storage.storage)

    def get(self, key: str) -> int:
        """
        :param key: the key to get the counter value for
        """

        return int(self.storage.get(key) or 0)

    def clear(self, key: str) -> None:
        """
        :param key: the key to clear rate limits for
        """
        self.storage.delete(key)

    def incr(
        self, key: str, expiry: int, elastic_expiry: bool = False, amount: int = 1
    ) -> int:
        """
        increments the counter for a given rate limit key

        :param key: the key to increment
        :param expiry: amount in seconds for the key to expire in
        :param elastic_expiry: whether to keep extending the rate limit
         window every hit.
        :param amount: the number to increment by
        """

        if not self.call_memcached_func(
            self.storage.add, key, amount, expiry, noreply=False
        ):
            value = self.storage.incr(key, amount) or amount

            if elastic_expiry:
                self.call_memcached_func(self.storage.touch, key, expiry)
                self.call_memcached_func(
                    self.storage.set,
                    key + "/expires",
                    expiry + time.time(),
                    expire=expiry,
                    noreply=False,
                )

            return value
        else:
            self.call_memcached_func(
                self.storage.set,
                key + "/expires",
                expiry + time.time(),
                expire=expiry,
                noreply=False,
            )

        return amount

    def get_expiry(self, key: str) -> int:
        """
        :param key: the key to get the expiry for
        """

        return int(float(self.storage.get(key + "/expires") or time.time()))

    def check(self) -> bool:
        """
        Check if storage is healthy by calling the ``get`` command
        on the key ``limiter-check``
        """
        try:
            self.call_memcached_func(self.storage.get, "limiter-check")

            return True
        except:  # noqa
            return False

    def reset(self) -> Optional[int]:
        raise NotImplementedError