import unittest, types, math import Numeric def eq (a, b): "Test if the two sequences are essentially equal" return Numeric.allclose(a,b) class BasicNumericTestCase (unittest.TestCase): def testeq (self): "Test the eq function" assert eq(3,3) assert not eq(3,4) assert eq([3,3,3],3) assert eq([2.,3.,4.], Numeric.array([2.,3.,4.])) def testBasicConstruction (self): "Test of basic construction." alist = [1,2,3] x = Numeric.array(alist) assert len(x) == 3 assert x.typecode() == Numeric.Int assert x.spacesaver() == 0 assert x.shape == (3,) assert eq (x,alist) y = Numeric.array(x, copy=0) assert x is y y[2] = 9 assert x[2] == 9 z = Numeric.array(x, savespace = 1, typecode = Numeric.Float) assert z.typecode() == Numeric.Float assert z.spacesaver() == 1 x = Numeric.array([1,2,3.]) assert x.typecode() == Numeric.Float x = Numeric.array([1,'who', 3.], Numeric.PyObject) assert x.typecode() == Numeric.PyObject w = Numeric.array([1,2], Numeric.Int32) assert w.itemsize() == 4 assert w.iscontiguous() assert w.astype(Numeric.Float).typecode() == Numeric.Float assert Numeric.shape(alist) == Numeric.shape(x) assert Numeric.rank(x) == 1 assert Numeric.rank(1) == 0 assert Numeric.size(x) == len(alist) x2 = Numeric.array([x,x]) assert Numeric.rank(x2) == 2 assert Numeric.size(x2, 0) == 2 assert Numeric.size(x2, 1) == len(x) assert Numeric.size(x2) == 2 * len(x) assert eq(Numeric.average(alist), 2.0) def testTypecodeSpecifying(self): 'Test construction using the type codes.' from Precision import typecodes thetypes = typecodes['Integer'] \ + typecodes['UnsignedInteger'] \ + typecodes['Float'] \ + typecodes['Complex'] for t in thetypes: x = Numeric.array([1,2,3], t) assert x.typecode() == t x = Numeric.array(['hi', 'hoo'], 'c') assert x.typecode() == 'c' def testMultipleDimensionCreation (self): 'Test creation of multidimensional arrays.' alist = [[2,3],[4,5]] x = Numeric.array(alist) assert x.shape == (2,2) y = Numeric.array([x, x + 1, x + 2]) assert y.shape == (3,2,2) def testIndexing (self): 'Test indexing operations.' x = Numeric.array([0,1,2,3,4,5]) for i in range(len(x)): assert i == x[i] x[2] = 20 assert eq(x, x[...]) w = Numeric.array([None]) assert w.typecode() == Numeric.PyObject assert w[0] is None assert isinstance(x[2], types.IntType) assert x[2] == 20 x = Numeric.array([0,1,2,3,4,5,6]) assert eq (x[4:1:-1], [4,3,2]) assert eq(x[4:1:-2], [4,2]) assert eq(x[::-1], [6, 5,4,3,2,1,0]) assert eq(x[2:-1], [2,3,4,5]) m = Numeric.array([[1,2,3],[11,12,13]]) assert m[0,2] == 3 assert isinstance(m[0,2], types.IntType) assert eq(m[...,1], [2,12]) assert eq(Numeric.arange(6)[..., Numeric.NewAxis], [[0],[1],[2],[3],[4],[5]]) x = Numeric.array([1,2,3]) y = Numeric.array(x) x[0] == 66 assert y[0] != 66 b=Numeric.array([[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8]]*2) assert b[1:1].shape == (0,4) assert b[1:1, :].shape == (0,4) assert b[10:].shape == (0,4) assert eq(b[2:10], [[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8]]) assert eq(b[2:10, ...], [[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8]]) def testBackwardStrides (self): "Test backward stride operations like x[3::-1]" m = Numeric.array([1.,2.,3.,4.]) assert eq(m[2:1:-1], [3.]) assert eq(m[2::-1], [3.,2.,1.]) assert eq(m[1::-1], [2.,1.]) assert eq(m[4::-1], m[3::-1]) assert eq(m[4::-2], [4.,2.]) def testOperators (self): "Test the operators +, -, *, /, %, ^, &, |" x = Numeric.array([1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.]) y = Numeric.array([-1.,2.,0.,2.,-1, 3.]) assert eq(x + y, [0., 4., 3., 6., 4., 9.]) assert eq(x - y, [2., 0., 3., 2., 6., 3.]) assert eq(x * y, [-1., 4., 0., 8., -5., 18.]) assert eq(y / x, [-1, 1., 0., .5, -.2, .5]) assert eq(x**2, [1., 4., 9., 16., 25., 36.]) xc = Numeric.array([1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.]) xc += y assert eq(xc, x + y) xc = Numeric.array([1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.]) xc -= y assert eq(xc, x - y) xc = Numeric.array([1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.]) xc *= y assert eq(xc, x * y) yc = Numeric.array(y) yc /= x assert eq ( yc, y / x) assert eq (x + y, Numeric.add(x, y)) assert eq (x - y, Numeric.subtract(x, y)) assert eq (x * y, Numeric.multiply(x, y)) assert eq (y / x, Numeric.divide (y, x)) self.failUnlessRaises(ZeroDivisionError, Numeric.divide, Numeric.array(1), Numeric.array(0)) assert eq (x**2, Numeric.power(x,2)) x = Numeric.array([1,2]) y = Numeric.zeros((2,)) assert eq (x%x, y) assert eq (Numeric.remainder(x,x), y) assert eq (x <<1, [2,4]) assert eq (Numeric.left_shift(x,1), [2,4]) assert eq (x >>1, [0,1]) assert eq (Numeric.right_shift(x,1), [0,1]) assert eq (x & 2, [0,2]) assert eq (Numeric.bitwise_and (x, 2), [0,2]) assert eq (x | 1, [1,3]) assert eq (Numeric.bitwise_or (x, 1), [1,3]) assert eq (x ^ 2, [3,0]) assert eq (Numeric.bitwise_xor(x,2), [3,0]) x = divmod(Numeric.array([2,1]), Numeric.array([1,2])) assert eq (x[0], [2,0]) assert eq (x[1], [0,1]) assert (4L*Numeric.arange(3)).typecode() == Numeric.PyObject x = Numeric.array([1,2,3,4,5,6],'u') y = Numeric.array([1,2,0,2,2,3],'u') assert eq(x + y, [2, 4, 3, 6, 7, 9]) assert eq(x - y, [0, 0, 3, 2, 3, 3]) assert eq(x * y, [1, 4, 0, 8, 10, 18]) assert eq(y / x, [1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0]) assert eq(y // x, [1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0]) assert eq(x**2, [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36]) def testComparisons (self): "Test rich comparisons." array = Numeric.array x = array([1,2,3]) y = array([1,2,4]) z = array([1,2,3,4]) self.failUnlessRaises(ValueError, Numeric.equal, x, z) assert eq(x < y, array([0,0,1])) assert cmp(x,x) == 0 assert eq(x == y, array([1,1,0])) assert eq(x >= y, array([1,1,0])) assert eq(x <= y, array([1,1,1])) assert eq(x > y, array([0,0,0])) # Test of rank-0 comparisons x = array(3,'s') y = array(4.0,'f') z = array(3.0,'f') assert (x < y) == 1 assert (x > y) == 0 assert (x == z) == 1 # Test of comparisons to None assert (Numeric.equal(None,None) == 1) assert (Numeric.equal(x, None) == 0) assert (Numeric.equal(None, x) == 0) assert (x == {}) == 0 assert eq(array([1,2,None,'abc'],'O')==array([1,3,None, None],'O'), [1,0,1,0]) assert eq(array([1,2,None,'abc'],'O')==None, [0,0,1,0]) assert eq(array([1,2,None,'abc'],'O')==[1,3,None, None], [1,0,1,0]) def testComplex (self): "Test complex numbers" y = Numeric.arange(5) * 1.0 x = y + y[::-1] * 1.0j assert x.typecode() == Numeric.Complex assert eq(x.real, y) assert eq(x.imag, y[::-1]) def testReductions (self): "Tests of reduce attribute." a = Numeric.arange(6) m = Numeric.array([[1,2,3],[11,12,13]]) assert Numeric.add.reduce(a) == 15 assert Numeric.multiply.reduce(m.shape) == len(m.flat) assert eq(Numeric.add.reduce (m, 0), [12,14,16]) assert eq(Numeric.add.reduce (m, -1), [6,36]) assert eq(Numeric.multiply.reduce (m, 0), [11,24,39]) assert eq(Numeric.multiply.reduce (m, -1), [6,11*12*13]) assert Numeric.add.reduce([1]) == 1 assert Numeric.add.reduce([]) == 0 assert Numeric.multiply.reduce([]) == 1 assert Numeric.minimum.reduce(a) == 0 assert Numeric.maximum.reduce(a) == 5 def testAverage (self): "Test of average function." a = Numeric.arange(6) assert eq(Numeric.average(a), 15.0/6.0) assert eq(Numeric.average(a, weights=[1,1,1,2,1,0]), (0*1+1*1+2*1+3*2+4*1+5*0)/(1+1+1+2+1+0.0)) assert eq(Numeric.average(a, weights=[1,1,1,2,1,0],returned=1)[0], (0*1+1*1+2*1+3*2+4*1+5*0)/(1+1+1+2+1+0.0)) assert eq(Numeric.average(a, weights=[1,1,1,2,1,0],returned=1)[1], 1+1+1+2+1+0) b = Numeric.arange(6) * 3 assert eq(Numeric.average([a,b]), (a + b) / 2.) assert eq(Numeric.average([a,b],1), [15/6.0, 45/6.0]) assert eq(Numeric.average([a,b], axis=0, weights=[3,1]), (3.0*a+b)/4.) w = Numeric.ones(Numeric.shape([a,b]), Numeric.Float)/2.0 assert eq(Numeric.average([a,b], axis=1), Numeric.average([a,b], weights=w, axis=1) ) c = a[:] c.shape=(3,2) assert eq(Numeric.average(a), Numeric.average(c, axis=None)) assert eq(Numeric.average(a[::2]), (0+2+4)/3.0) r1, w1 = Numeric.average([[a,b],[b,a]], axis=1, returned=1) assert Numeric.shape(r1) == Numeric.shape(w1) assert r1.shape == w1.shape r2, w2 = Numeric.average(Numeric.ones((2,2,3)), axis=0, weights=[3,1], returned=1) assert Numeric.shape(w2) == Numeric.shape(r2) r2, w2 = Numeric.average(Numeric.ones((2,2,3)), returned=1) assert Numeric.shape(w2) == Numeric.shape(r2) r2, w2 = Numeric.average(Numeric.ones((2,2,3)), weights=Numeric.ones((2,2,3)), returned=1) assert Numeric.shape(w2) == Numeric.shape(r2) def testSpacesaver (self): "Test the spacesaver property (Travis Oliphant)" # Test of savespace property: Travis Oliphant a = Numeric.array([1,2,3,4],savespace=1) assert a.spacesaver() assert a.typecode() == 's' b = Numeric.array(a,'f') assert b.typecode() == 'f' assert b.spacesaver() a.savespace(0) assert not a.spacesaver() assert b.spacesaver() d = 4 * b assert b.typecode() == d.typecode() self.failUnlessRaises, TypeError, Numeric.arccos, (b/10.0) class ArrayCreatorsTestCase (unittest.TestCase): "Tests of ones, zeros, arange" def testOnes(self): "Test ones" y = Numeric.ones((2,3)) assert y.shape == (2,3) assert y.typecode() == Numeric.Int assert eq(y.flat, 1) z = Numeric.ones((2,3), Numeric.Float) assert z.shape == (2,3) assert eq(y, z) w = Numeric.ones((2,3), Numeric.Int16) assert eq(w, Numeric.array([[1,1,1],[1,1,1]],'s')) self.failUnlessRaises(ValueError, Numeric.ones, (-5,)) def testZeros(self): "Test zeros" y = Numeric.zeros((2,3)) assert y.shape == (2,3) assert y.typecode() == Numeric.Int assert eq(y, 0) z = Numeric.zeros((2,3), Numeric.Float) assert z.shape == (2,3) assert eq (y, z) self.failUnlessRaises(ValueError, Numeric.zeros, (-5,)) def testArange(self): "Test arange" x = Numeric.arange(5) assert eq(x, [0,1,2,3,4]) x = Numeric.arange(4, 6) assert eq(x, [4,5]) x = Numeric.arange(0, 1.5, .5) assert eq (x, [0.0, 0.5, 1.0]) assert len(Numeric.arange(5,3,2)) == 0 x = Numeric.arange(3L) assert x[1] == 1L assert x.typecode() == Numeric.PyObject def test_fromstring(self): "Test the fromstring function." x = Numeric.fromstring("\001\002\003", 'b') assert x.typecode() == 'b' assert eq (x, [1,2,3]) def testFromfunction(self): "Test the fromfunction function." assert eq (Numeric.fromfunction(Numeric.add, (2,2)), [[0, 1],[1, 2]]) class ArrayFunctionsTestCase (unittest.TestCase): def setUp (self): self.a = Numeric.arange(6) self.m = Numeric.array([[1,2,3],[11,12,13]]) def testTake (self): "test take" x = Numeric.take(self.a, (3,2,1,2,3)) assert eq (x, [3,2,1,2,3]) x = Numeric.take(self.m, (2,2,1,1), axis=-1) assert eq(x, [[3,3,2,2],[13,13,12,12]]) def testReshape (self): "test reshape" w = Numeric.reshape(self.m, (-1,2)) assert eq(w, [[1,2],[3,11],[12,13]]) w = Numeric.reshape (self.a, (2,3)) assert eq(w, [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5]]) self.failUnlessRaises(ValueError, Numeric.reshape, Numeric.arange(5), (3,2)) self.failUnlessRaises(ValueError, Numeric.reshape, self.a, (4,-1)) self.failUnlessRaises(ValueError, Numeric.reshape, self.a, (5,6)) def testRavel (self): "test ravel" assert Numeric.ravel(self.m).shape == (6,) assert eq (Numeric.ravel(self.m), [1,2,3,11,12,13]) def testTranspose (self): "test transpose" assert not Numeric.transpose(self.m).iscontiguous() assert eq(Numeric.transpose(self.m), [[1,11], [2,12], [3,13]]) assert eq(Numeric.transpose(Numeric.transpose(self.m)), self.m) def testRepeat (self): "test repeat" assert eq(Numeric.repeat(self.a, (0,1,2,3,0,0)), [1,2,2,3,3,3]) assert Numeric.repeat(self.a, (0,)*6).typecode() == self.a.typecode() assert eq(Numeric.repeat(self.a, (0,)*6), []) assert eq(Numeric.repeat(self.m, (0,2,1), -1), [[2,2,3],[12,12,13]]) def testConcatenate (self): "test concatenate" assert eq (Numeric.concatenate((self.a[:3], self.a[3:])), [0,1,2,3,4,5]) m = self.m assert eq (Numeric.concatenate((m, m)), [[1,2,3], [11,12,13], [1,2,3], [11,12,13]]) assert eq (Numeric.concatenate((m, m), axis = 1), [[1,2,3,1,2,3],[11,12,13,11,12,13]]) def testPut (self): "test put and putmask" x=Numeric.arange(5) Numeric.put (x, [1,4],[10,40]) assert eq(x, [0,10,2,3,40]) x=Numeric.arange(5) * 1.0 Numeric.put (x, [1,4],[10.,40.]) assert eq(x, [0.,10.,2.,3.,40.]) x=Numeric.arange(5) Numeric.put (x, [1,4],[10]) assert eq(x, [0,10,2,3,10]) x=Numeric.arange(5) Numeric.put (x, [1,4],10) assert eq(x, [0,10,2,3,10]) x=Numeric.arange(5) Numeric.put (x, [0,1,2,3], [10,20]) assert eq(x, [10,20,10,20,4]) x=Numeric.arange(5) Numeric.put (x, [[0,1],[2,3]], [10,20]) assert eq(x, [10,20,10,20,4]) x = Numeric.arange(5).astype(Numeric.Float32) Numeric.put (x, [1,4],[10.,40.]) assert eq(x, [0,10,2,3,40]) x=Numeric.arange(6)*1.0 x.shape=(2,3) Numeric.put(x, [1,4],[10,40]) assert eq(x, [[0,10,2],[3,40,5]]) x=Numeric.arange(5) Numeric.putmask (x, [1,0,1,0,1], [-1,10,20,30,40]) assert eq(x, [-1,1,20,3,40]) x=Numeric.arange(10) Numeric.putmask(x, Numeric.ones(10), 5) assert eq(x, 5*Numeric.ones(10)) x=Numeric.arange(10)*1.0 x=x.astype(Numeric.Float32) Numeric.putmask(x, [0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1], 3.0) assert eq(x, [0.,1.,3.,3.,4.,5.,6.,7.,8.,3.]) x=Numeric.zeros((10,),Numeric.PyObject) Numeric.putmask(x, [0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1], 0.0) assert x[2] == 0. assert x[1] == 0 x=Numeric.zeros((5,2),Numeric.PyObject) m=Numeric.zeros((5,2), Numeric.Int) m[3,1] = 1 m[2,0] = 1 Numeric.putmask(x, m, 0.0) assert x[3,1] == 0.0 assert x[2,0] == 0 def testDotOuter (self): "test the dot product and outer product" assert Numeric.dot(self.a, self.a) == 55 assert eq (Numeric.add.outer(self.a[:3], self.a[:3]), [[0,1,2],[1,2,3],[2,3,4]]) assert eq (Numeric.outerproduct(self.a[:3], self.a[:3]), [[0,0,0],[0,1,2],[0,2,4]]) a = Numeric.arange(4) b = Numeric.arange(3) c = Numeric.zeros((4,3)) c[0] = a[0]*b c[1] = a[1]*b c[2] = a[2]*b c[3] = a[3]*b assert eq(c, Numeric.outerproduct(a,b)) a = Numeric.arange(8) b = a[::2] c = Numeric.outerproduct(b,b) assert eq(c, Numeric.outerproduct([0,2,4,6],[0,2,4,6])) def testChoose (self): "Test the choose function." assert eq (Numeric.choose (self.a, (5,4,3,2,1,0)), self.a[::-1]) assert eq (Numeric.choose ([[1,0], [0,1]], (66, [(1,2),(11,12)])), [[1,66],[66,12]]) self.failUnlessRaises(ValueError, Numeric.choose, (0,1,2),([1,1,1],[2,2,2])) def testWhere (self): "Test the where function." assert eq(Numeric.where((0,1,2), [1,1,1],[2,2,2]), [2,1,1]) def testSort (self): "Test sort, argsort, argmax, argmin, searchsorted" s = (3,2,5,1,4,0) sm = [s, Numeric.array(s)[::-1]] se = Numeric.array(s)[0:0] assert eq(Numeric.sort(s), self.a) assert len(Numeric.sort(se)) == 0 assert eq(Numeric.argsort(s), [5,3,1,0,4,2]) assert len(Numeric.argsort(se)) == 0 assert eq(Numeric.sort(sm, axis = -1), [[0,1,2,3,4,5],[0,1,2,3,4,5]]) assert eq(Numeric.sort(sm, axis = 0), [[0,2,1,1,2,0],[3,4,5,5,4,3]]) assert eq(Numeric.searchsorted(Numeric.arange(10), (5,2)), [5,2]) assert Numeric.argmax(s) == 2 assert Numeric.argmin(s) == 5 assert eq(Numeric.argmax(sm, axis=-1), [2,3]) assert eq(Numeric.argmax(sm, axis=1), [2,3]) assert eq(Numeric.argmax(sm, axis=0), [0,1,0,1,0,1]) assert eq(Numeric.argmin(sm, axis=-1), [5,0]) assert eq(Numeric.argmin(sm, axis=1), [5,0]) def testDiagonal (self): "Test the diagonal function." b=Numeric.array([[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8]]*2) assert eq(Numeric.diagonal(b), [1,6,3,8]) assert eq(Numeric.diagonal(b, -1), [5,2,7]) c = Numeric.array([b,b]) assert eq(Numeric.diagonal(c,1), [[2,7,4], [2,7,4]]) class UniversalFunctionsTestCase (unittest.TestCase): def setUp (self): self.a = .01 + Numeric.arange(6) / 8.0 self.m = Numeric.array([[1,2,3],[11,12,13]]) / 16.0 def testTrig (self): "Test sin, cos, tan, and their inverses" assert eq (Numeric.arccos(-1.0), Numeric.pi) assert eq (Numeric.sin(self.a), map(math.sin, self.a)) assert eq (Numeric.cos(self.a), map(math.cos, self.a)) assert eq (Numeric.tan(self.a), map(math.tan, self.a)) assert eq (Numeric.arccos(self.a), map(math.acos, self.a)) assert eq (Numeric.arcsin(self.a), map(math.asin, self.a)) assert eq (Numeric.arctan(self.a), map(math.atan, self.a)) assert Numeric.sin(self.m).shape == self.m.shape assert Numeric.cos(self.m).shape == self.m.shape assert Numeric.tan(self.m).shape == self.m.shape assert Numeric.arcsin(self.m).shape == self.m.shape assert Numeric.arccos(self.m).shape == self.m.shape assert Numeric.arctan(self.m).shape == self.m.shape assert eq (Numeric.sin(self.m).flat, map(math.sin, self.m.flat)) assert eq (Numeric.cos(self.m).flat, map(math.cos, self.m.flat)) assert eq (Numeric.tan(self.m).flat, map(math.tan, self.m.flat)) assert eq (Numeric.arcsin(self.m).flat, map(math.asin, self.m.flat)) assert eq (Numeric.arccos(self.m).flat, map(math.acos, self.m.flat)) assert eq (Numeric.arctan(self.m).flat, map(math.atan, self.m.flat)) def testStandard (self): "Test sqrt, log, log10, exp" assert eq (Numeric.exp(1.0), Numeric.e) assert eq (Numeric.sqrt(self.a), map(math.sqrt, self.a)) assert eq (Numeric.log(self.a), map(math.log, self.a)) assert eq (Numeric.log10(self.a), map(math.log10, self.a)) assert eq (Numeric.exp(self.a), map(math.exp, self.a)) assert eq (Numeric.sqrt(self.m).flat, map(math.sqrt, self.m.flat)) assert eq (Numeric.log(self.m).flat, map(math.log, self.m.flat)) assert eq (Numeric.log10(self.m).flat, map(math.log10, self.m.flat)) assert eq (Numeric.exp(self.m).flat, map(math.exp, self.m.flat)) def testLogical (self): "Test logical_and, logical_or, sometrue, alltrue" x = Numeric.array([1,1,0,0]) y = Numeric.array([1,0,1,0]) assert eq(Numeric.logical_and (x,y), [1,0,0,0]) assert eq(Numeric.logical_or (x,y), [1,1,1,0]) assert Numeric.sometrue(x) assert not Numeric.sometrue(Numeric.zeros((3,))) assert Numeric.alltrue(Numeric.ones((3,))) assert not Numeric.alltrue(x) class ArrayRelationsToOtherModulesTestCase (unittest.TestCase): def testPickle (self): "Test pickling of Numeric arrays." import pickle x = Numeric.arange(10) fpik = open('foo.pik', 'wb') pickle.dump(x, fpik, 0) fpik.close() fpik = open('foo.pik', 'rb') y = pickle.load(open('foo.pik', 'rb')) fpik.close() assert eq(y,[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]) assert Numeric.alltrue(Numeric.equal(x,y)) assert Numeric.sometrue(Numeric.equal(x,3)) assert y.shape == (10,) def copyTest (self): "Test how Numeric works with the copy module." import copy x = Numeric.array([1,2,3]) y = [1, x, 3] c1 = copy.copy(x) assert Numeric.allclose(x,c1) x[1] = 4 assert not Numeric.allclose(x,c1) c2 = copy.copy(y) assert id(c2[1]) == id(Texx) c3 = copy.deepcopy(y) assert id(c3[1]) != id(x) assert Numeric.allclose(c3[1], x) class LinearAlgebraTest (unittest.TestCase): def testMatrixMultiply (self): "test matrix multiply" # Oct-23 2002 Greg Smith # illustrates numpy 'matrixmultiply' bug: # (4x4) * (4x4x2) yields garbage if the # (4x4x2) matrix is constructed with a transpose # Mat1 = Numeric.array([[ 1., 0., 0., 0.], [ 0., 1., 0., 0.], [ 0., 0., 1., 0.], [ 0., 0., 0., 1.]]) Mat2 = Numeric.array([[[-2.46970211e+002, 1.06732118e+002], [ 1.07496283e+000, -4.64055023e-001], [ 2.25803428e-004, -9.74732723e-005], [ 1.12163980e-007, -4.83802289e-008]], [[ 1.76938633e-001, 1.44333130e+000], [-2.68918870e-004, 4.89638391e-004], [-9.27555680e-008, 1.18379212e-007], [-1.09403911e-010, 8.49856762e-011]], [[-4.83160979e-005, -3.92004807e-004], [ 6.66762717e-008, -2.27579536e-007], [ 2.02732450e-011, -6.23944029e-011], [ 6.46933270e-014, -6.92531088e-014]], [[ 9.60621511e-009, 7.74154579e-008], [-1.26503646e-011, 5.96735496e-011], [-1.32003879e-015, 1.64594378e-014], [-2.02671071e-017, 2.56964410e-017]]]) result1 = Numeric.matrixmultiply( Mat1,Mat2 ) #same thing again, except a matrix identical to Mat2 is # constructed by transposing: # Mat2a = Numeric.transpose(Numeric.array(\ [[[-2.46970211e+002, 1.76938633e-001, -4.83160979e-005, 9.60621511e-009], [ 1.07496283e+000, -2.68918870e-004, 6.66762717e-008, -1.26503646e-011], [ 2.25803428e-004, -9.27555680e-008, 2.02732450e-011, -1.32003879e-015], [ 1.12163980e-007, -1.09403911e-010, 6.46933270e-014, -2.02671071e-017]], [[ 1.06732118e+002, 1.44333130e+000, -3.92004807e-004, 7.74154579e-008], [-4.64055023e-001, 4.89638391e-004, -2.27579536e-007, 5.96735496e-011], [-9.74732723e-005, 1.18379212e-007, -6.23944029e-011, 1.64594378e-014], [-4.83802289e-008, 8.49856762e-011, -6.92531088e-014, 2.56964410e-017]]])) result2 = Numeric.matrixmultiply( Mat1,Mat2a ) self.failUnless(eq(result1, result2)) def testgeneralizedInverse (self): "Test LinearAlgebra.generalized_inverse" import LinearAlgebra ca = Numeric.array([[1,1-1j],[0,1]]) cai = LinearAlgebra.inverse(ca) cai2 = LinearAlgebra.generalized_inverse(ca) self.failUnless(eq(cai, cai2)) if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main()