# vim: sw=4:expandtab:foldmethod=marker
#
# Copyright (c) 2006, Mathieu Fenniak
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
# and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# * The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.


"""
Utility functions for PDF library.
"""
__author__ = "Mathieu Fenniak"
__author_email__ = "biziqe@mathieu.fenniak.net"

#ENABLE_PSYCO = False
#if ENABLE_PSYCO:
#    try:
#        import psyco
#    except ImportError:
#        ENABLE_PSYCO = False
#
#if not ENABLE_PSYCO:
#    class psyco:
#        def proxy(func):
#            return func
#        proxy = staticmethod(proxy)

def readUntilWhitespace(stream, maxchars=None):
    txt = ""
    while True:
        tok = stream.read(1)
        if tok.isspace() or not tok:
            break
        txt += tok
        if len(txt) == maxchars:
            break
    return txt

def readNonWhitespace(stream):
    tok = ' '
    while tok == '\n' or tok == '\r' or tok == ' ' or tok == '\t':
        tok = stream.read(1)
    return tok

class ConvertFunctionsToVirtualList(object):
    def __init__(self, lengthFunction, getFunction):
        self.lengthFunction = lengthFunction
        self.getFunction = getFunction

    def __len__(self):
        return self.lengthFunction()

    def __getitem__(self, index):
        if not isinstance(index, int):
            raise TypeError, "sequence indices must be integers"
        len_self = len(self)
        if index < 0:
            # support negative indexes
            index = len_self + index
        if index < 0 or index >= len_self:
            raise IndexError, "sequence index out of range"
        return self.getFunction(index)

def RC4_encrypt(key, plaintext):
    S = [i for i in range(256)]
    j = 0
    for i in range(256):
        j = (j + S[i] + ord(key[i % len(key)])) % 256
        S[i], S[j] = S[j], S[i]
    i, j = 0, 0
    retval = ""
    for x in range(len(plaintext)):
        i = (i + 1) % 256
        j = (j + S[i]) % 256
        S[i], S[j] = S[j], S[i]
        t = S[(S[i] + S[j]) % 256]
        retval += chr(ord(plaintext[x]) ^ t)
    return retval

class PdfReadError(Exception):
    pass

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # test RC4
    out = RC4_encrypt("Key", "Plaintext")
    print repr(out)
    pt = RC4_encrypt("Key", out)
    print repr(pt)