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# |_|    |___/                          |___/                                                                          #
# ==================================================================================================================== #
# Authors:                                                                                                             #
#   Patrick Lehmann                                                                                                    #
#                                                                                                                      #
# License:                                                                                                             #
# ==================================================================================================================== #
# Copyright 2017-2026 Patrick Lehmann - Bötzingen, Germany                                                             #
# Copyright 2014-2016 Technische Universität Dresden - Germany, Chair of VLSI-Design, Diagnostics and Architecture     #
#                                                                                                                      #
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");                                                      #
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.                                                     #
# You may obtain a copy of the License at                                                                              #
#                                                                                                                      #
#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0                                                                         #
#                                                                                                                      #
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software                                                  #
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,                                                    #
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.                                             #
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and                                                  #
# limitations under the License.                                                                                       #
#                                                                                                                      #
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0                                                                                  #
# ==================================================================================================================== #
#
"""
This module implements command arguments. Usually, commands are mutually exclusive and the first argument in a list of
arguments to a program.

While commands can or cannot have prefix characters, they shouldn't be confused with flag arguments or string arguments.

**Example:**

* ``prog command -arg1 --argument2``

.. seealso::

   * For simple flags (various formats). |br|
     |rarr| :mod:`~pyTooling.CLIAbstraction.Flag`
   * For string arguments. |br|
     |rarr| :class:`~pyTooling.CLIAbstraction.Argument.StringArgument`
"""
from typing import Any, Self

try:
	from pyTooling.Decorators              import export
	from pyTooling.CLIAbstraction.Argument import NamedArgument
except (ImportError, ModuleNotFoundError):  # pragma: no cover
	print("[pyTooling.Versioning] Could not import from 'pyTooling.*'!")

	try:
		from Decorators                      import export
		from CLIAbstraction.Argument         import NamedArgument
	except (ImportError, ModuleNotFoundError) as ex:  # pragma: no cover
		print("[pyTooling.Versioning] Could not import directly!")
		raise ex


# TODO: make this class abstract
@export
class CommandArgument(NamedArgument):
	"""
	Represents a command argument.

	It is usually used to select a sub parser in a CLI argument parser or to hand over all following parameters to a
	separate tool. An example for a command is 'checkout' in ``git.exe checkout``, which calls ``git-checkout.exe``.

	**Example:**

	* ``command``
	"""

	# TODO: the whole class should be marked as abstract
	# TODO: a decorator should solve the issue and overwrite the __new__ method with that code
	def __new__(cls, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Self:
		"""
		Check if this class was directly instantiated without being derived to a subclass. If so, raise an error.

		:param args:       Any positional arguments.
		:param kwargs:     Any keyword arguments.
		:raises TypeError: When this class gets directly instantiated without being derived to a subclass.
		"""
		if cls is CommandArgument:
			raise TypeError(f"Class '{cls.__name__}' is abstract.")
		return super().__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)


@export
class ShortCommand(CommandArgument, pattern="-{0}"):
	"""
	Represents a command name with a single dash.

	**Example:**

	* ``-command``
	"""

	def __init_subclass__(cls, *args: Any, pattern: str = "-{0}", **kwargs: Any) -> None:
		"""
		This method is called when a class is derived.

		:param args:    Any positional arguments.
		:param pattern: This pattern is used to format an argument. |br|
		                Default: ``"-{0}"``.
		:param kwargs:  Any keyword argument.
		"""
		kwargs["pattern"] = pattern
		super().__init_subclass__(*args, **kwargs)

	# TODO: the whole class should be marked as abstract
	# TODO: a decorator should solve the issue and overwrite the __new__ method with that code
	def __new__(cls, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Self:
		"""
		Check if this class was directly instantiated without being derived to a subclass. If so, raise an error.

		:param args:       Any positional arguments.
		:param kwargs:     Any keyword arguments.
		:raises TypeError: When this class gets directly instantiated without being derived to a subclass.
		"""
		if cls is ShortCommand:
			raise TypeError(f"Class '{cls.__name__}' is abstract.")
		return super().__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)


@export
class LongCommand(CommandArgument, pattern="--{0}"):
	"""
	Represents a command name with a double dash.

	**Example:**

	* ``--command``
	"""

	def __init_subclass__(cls, *args: Any, pattern: str = "--{0}", **kwargs: Any) -> None:
		"""
		This method is called when a class is derived.

		:param args:    Any positional arguments.
		:param pattern: This pattern is used to format an argument. |br|
		                Default: ``"--{0}"``.
		:param kwargs:  Any keyword argument.
		"""
		kwargs["pattern"] = pattern
		super().__init_subclass__(*args, **kwargs)

	# TODO: the whole class should be marked as abstract
	# TODO: a decorator should solve the issue and overwrite the __new__ method with that code
	def __new__(cls, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Self:
		"""
		Check if this class was directly instantiated without being derived to a subclass. If so, raise an error.

		:param args:       Any positional arguments.
		:param kwargs:     Any keyword arguments.
		:raises TypeError: When this class gets directly instantiated without being derived to a subclass.
		"""
		if cls is LongCommand:
			raise TypeError(f"Class '{cls.__name__}' is abstract.")
		return super().__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)


@export
class WindowsCommand(CommandArgument, pattern="/{0}"):
	"""
	Represents a command name with a single slash.

	**Example:**

	* ``/command``
	"""

	def __init_subclass__(cls, *args: Any, pattern: str = "/{0}", **kwargs: Any) -> None:
		"""
		This method is called when a class is derived.

		:param args:    Any positional arguments.
		:param pattern: This pattern is used to format an argument. |br|
		                Default: ``"/{0}"``.
		:param kwargs:  Any keyword argument.
		"""
		kwargs["pattern"] = pattern
		super().__init_subclass__(*args, **kwargs)

	# TODO: the whole class should be marked as abstract
	# TODO: a decorator should solve the issue and overwrite the __new__ method with that code
	def __new__(cls, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Self:
		"""
		Check if this class was directly instantiated without being derived to a subclass. If so, raise an error.

		:param args:       Any positional arguments.
		:param kwargs:     Any keyword arguments.
		:raises TypeError: When this class gets directly instantiated without being derived to a subclass.
		"""
		if cls is WindowsCommand:
			raise TypeError(f"Class '{cls.__name__}' is abstract.")
		return super().__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)