"""Various helpers for string quoting/unquoting.

Here is pure Python that should match C code in _cquoting.
"""

import re
from typing import Any, Dict, Mapping, Match, Optional
from urllib.parse import quote_plus, unquote_plus  # noqa

__all__ = (
    "quote_literal", "quote_copy", "quote_bytea_raw",
    "db_urlencode", "db_urldecode", "unescape",
    "unquote_literal",
)


#
# SQL quoting
#

def quote_literal(value: Any) -> str:
    r"""Quote a literal value for SQL.

    If string contains '\\', extended E'' quoting is used,
    otherwise standard quoting.  Input value of None results
    in string "null" without quotes.

    Python implementation.
    """

    if value is None:
        return "null"
    s = str(value).replace("'", "''")
    s2 = s.replace("\\", "\\\\")
    if len(s) != len(s2):
        return "E'" + s2 + "'"
    return "'" + s2 + "'"


def quote_copy(value: Any) -> str:
    """Quoting for copy command.  None is converted to \\N.

    Python implementation.
    """

    if value is None:
        return "\\N"
    s = str(value)
    s = s.replace("\\", "\\\\")
    s = s.replace("\t", "\\t")
    s = s.replace("\n", "\\n")
    s = s.replace("\r", "\\r")
    return s


_bytea_map: Optional[Dict[int, str]] = None


def quote_bytea_raw(s: Optional[bytes]) -> Optional[str]:
    """Quoting for bytea parser.  Returns None as None.

    Python implementation.
    """
    global _bytea_map
    if s is None:
        return None
    if not isinstance(s, bytes):
        raise TypeError("Expect bytes")
    if _bytea_map is None:
        _bytea_map = {}
        for i in range(256):
            c = i
            if i < 0x20 or i >= 0x7F:
                _bytea_map[c] = "\\%03o" % i
            elif i == ord("\\"):
                _bytea_map[c] = "\\\\"
            else:
                _bytea_map[c] = '%c' % i
    return "".join([_bytea_map[b] for b in s])


#
# Database specific urlencode and urldecode.
#

def db_urlencode(dict_val: Mapping[str, Any]) -> str:
    """Database specific urlencode.

    Encode None as key without '='.  That means that in "foo&bar=",
    foo is NULL and bar is empty string.

    Python implementation.
    """

    elem_list = []
    for k, v in dict_val.items():
        if v is None:
            elem = quote_plus(str(k))
        else:
            elem = quote_plus(str(k)) + '=' + quote_plus(str(v))
        elem_list.append(elem)
    return '&'.join(elem_list)


def db_urldecode(qs: str) -> Dict[str, Optional[str]]:
    """Database specific urldecode.

    Decode key without '=' as None.
    This also does not support one key several times.

    Python implementation.
    """

    res: Dict[str, Optional[str]] = {}
    for elem in qs.split('&'):
        if not elem:
            continue
        pair = elem.split('=', 1)
        name = unquote_plus(pair[0])
        if len(pair) == 1:
            res[name] = None
        else:
            res[name] = unquote_plus(pair[1])
    return res


#
# Remove C-like backslash escapes
#

_esc_re = r"\\([0-7]{1,3}|.)"
_esc_rc = re.compile(_esc_re)
_esc_map = {
    't': '\t',
    'n': '\n',
    'r': '\r',
    'a': '\a',
    'b': '\b',
    "'": "'",
    '"': '"',
    '\\': '\\',
}


def _sub_unescape_c(m: Match[str]) -> str:
    """unescape single escape seq."""
    v = m.group(1)
    if (len(v) == 1) and (v < '0' or v > '7'):
        try:
            return _esc_map[v]
        except KeyError:
            return v
    else:
        return chr(int(v, 8))


def unescape(val: str) -> str:
    """Removes C-style escapes from string.
    Python implementation.
    """
    return _esc_rc.sub(_sub_unescape_c, val)


_esql_re = r"''|\\([0-7]{1,3}|.)"
_esql_rc = re.compile(_esql_re)


def _sub_unescape_sqlext(m: Match[str]) -> str:
    """Unescape extended-quoted string."""
    if m.group() == "''":
        return "'"
    v = m.group(1)
    if (len(v) == 1) and (v < '0' or v > '7'):
        try:
            return _esc_map[v]
        except KeyError:
            return v
    return chr(int(v, 8))


def unquote_literal(val: str, stdstr: bool = False) -> Optional[str]:
    """Unquotes SQL string.

    E'..' -> extended quoting.
    '..' -> standard or extended quoting
    null -> None
    other -> returned as-is
    """
    if val[0] == "'" and val[-1] == "'":
        if stdstr:
            return val[1:-1].replace("''", "'")
        else:
            return _esql_rc.sub(_sub_unescape_sqlext, val[1:-1])
    elif len(val) > 2 and val[0] in ('E', 'e') and val[1] == "'" and val[-1] == "'":
        return _esql_rc.sub(_sub_unescape_sqlext, val[2:-1])
    elif len(val) >= 2 and val[0] == '$' and val[-1] == '$':
        p1 = val.find('$', 1)
        p2 = val.rfind('$', 1, -1)
        if p1 > 0 and p2 > p1:
            t1 = val[:p1 + 1]
            t2 = val[p2:]
            if t1 == t2:
                return val[len(t1):-len(t1)]
        raise ValueError("Bad dollar-quoted string")
    elif val.lower() == "null":
        return None
    return val