# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Audio Data Augmentation ======================= **Author**: `Moto Hira `__ ``torchaudio`` provides a variety of ways to augment audio data. In this tutorial, we look into a way to apply effects, filters, RIR (room impulse response) and codecs. At the end, we synthesize noisy speech over phone from clean speech. """ import torch import torchaudio import torchaudio.functional as F print(torch.__version__) print(torchaudio.__version__) import matplotlib.pyplot as plt ###################################################################### # Preparation # ----------- # # First, we import the modules and download the audio assets we use in this tutorial. # from IPython.display import Audio from torchaudio.utils import _download_asset SAMPLE_WAV = _download_asset("tutorial-assets/steam-train-whistle-daniel_simon.wav") SAMPLE_RIR = _download_asset("tutorial-assets/Lab41-SRI-VOiCES-rm1-impulse-mc01-stu-clo-8000hz.wav") SAMPLE_SPEECH = _download_asset("tutorial-assets/Lab41-SRI-VOiCES-src-sp0307-ch127535-sg0042-8000hz.wav") SAMPLE_NOISE = _download_asset("tutorial-assets/Lab41-SRI-VOiCES-rm1-babb-mc01-stu-clo-8000hz.wav") ###################################################################### # Loading the data # ------------------------------ # waveform1, sample_rate = torchaudio.load(SAMPLE_WAV, channels_first=False) print(waveform1.shape, sample_rate) ###################################################################### # Let’s listen to the audio. # def plot_waveform(waveform, sample_rate, title="Waveform", xlim=None): waveform = waveform.numpy() num_channels, num_frames = waveform.shape time_axis = torch.arange(0, num_frames) / sample_rate figure, axes = plt.subplots(num_channels, 1) if num_channels == 1: axes = [axes] for c in range(num_channels): axes[c].plot(time_axis, waveform[c], linewidth=1) axes[c].grid(True) if num_channels > 1: axes[c].set_ylabel(f"Channel {c+1}") if xlim: axes[c].set_xlim(xlim) figure.suptitle(title) ###################################################################### # def plot_specgram(waveform, sample_rate, title="Spectrogram", xlim=None): waveform = waveform.numpy() num_channels, _ = waveform.shape figure, axes = plt.subplots(num_channels, 1) if num_channels == 1: axes = [axes] for c in range(num_channels): axes[c].specgram(waveform[c], Fs=sample_rate) if num_channels > 1: axes[c].set_ylabel(f"Channel {c+1}") if xlim: axes[c].set_xlim(xlim) figure.suptitle(title) ###################################################################### plot_waveform(waveform1.T, sample_rate, title="Original", xlim=(-0.1, 3.2)) plot_specgram(waveform1.T, sample_rate, title="Original", xlim=(0, 3.04)) Audio(waveform1.T, rate=sample_rate) ###################################################################### # Simulating room reverberation # ----------------------------- # # `Convolution # reverb `__ is a # technique that's used to make clean audio sound as though it has been # produced in a different environment. # # Using Room Impulse Response (RIR), for instance, we can make clean speech # sound as though it has been uttered in a conference room. # # For this process, we need RIR data. The following data are from the VOiCES # dataset, but you can record your own — just turn on your microphone # and clap your hands. # rir_raw, sample_rate = torchaudio.load(SAMPLE_RIR) plot_waveform(rir_raw, sample_rate, title="Room Impulse Response (raw)") plot_specgram(rir_raw, sample_rate, title="Room Impulse Response (raw)") Audio(rir_raw, rate=sample_rate) ###################################################################### # First, we need to clean up the RIR. We extract the main impulse and normalize # it by its power. # rir = rir_raw[:, int(sample_rate * 1.01) : int(sample_rate * 1.3)] rir = rir / torch.linalg.vector_norm(rir, ord=2) plot_waveform(rir, sample_rate, title="Room Impulse Response") ###################################################################### # Then, using :py:func:`torchaudio.functional.fftconvolve`, # we convolve the speech signal with the RIR. # speech, _ = torchaudio.load(SAMPLE_SPEECH) augmented = F.fftconvolve(speech, rir) ###################################################################### # Original # ~~~~~~~~ # plot_waveform(speech, sample_rate, title="Original") plot_specgram(speech, sample_rate, title="Original") Audio(speech, rate=sample_rate) ###################################################################### # RIR applied # ~~~~~~~~~~~ # plot_waveform(augmented, sample_rate, title="RIR Applied") plot_specgram(augmented, sample_rate, title="RIR Applied") Audio(augmented, rate=sample_rate) ###################################################################### # Adding background noise # ----------------------- # # To introduce background noise to audio data, we can add a noise Tensor to # the Tensor representing the audio data according to some desired # signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) # [`wikipedia `__], # which determines the intensity of the audio data relative to that of the noise # in the output. # # $$ \\mathrm{SNR} = \\frac{P_{signal}}{P_{noise}} $$ # # $$ \\mathrm{SNR_{dB}} = 10 \\log _{{10}} \\mathrm {SNR} $$ # # To add noise to audio data per SNRs, we # use :py:func:`torchaudio.functional.add_noise`. speech, _ = torchaudio.load(SAMPLE_SPEECH) noise, _ = torchaudio.load(SAMPLE_NOISE) noise = noise[:, : speech.shape[1]] snr_dbs = torch.tensor([20, 10, 3]) noisy_speeches = F.add_noise(speech, noise, snr_dbs) ###################################################################### # Background noise # ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ # plot_waveform(noise, sample_rate, title="Background noise") plot_specgram(noise, sample_rate, title="Background noise") Audio(noise, rate=sample_rate) ###################################################################### # SNR 20 dB # ~~~~~~~~~ # snr_db, noisy_speech = snr_dbs[0], noisy_speeches[0:1] plot_waveform(noisy_speech, sample_rate, title=f"SNR: {snr_db} [dB]") plot_specgram(noisy_speech, sample_rate, title=f"SNR: {snr_db} [dB]") Audio(noisy_speech, rate=sample_rate) ###################################################################### # SNR 10 dB # ~~~~~~~~~ # snr_db, noisy_speech = snr_dbs[1], noisy_speeches[1:2] plot_waveform(noisy_speech, sample_rate, title=f"SNR: {snr_db} [dB]") plot_specgram(noisy_speech, sample_rate, title=f"SNR: {snr_db} [dB]") Audio(noisy_speech, rate=sample_rate) ###################################################################### # SNR 3 dB # ~~~~~~~~ # snr_db, noisy_speech = snr_dbs[2], noisy_speeches[2:3] plot_waveform(noisy_speech, sample_rate, title=f"SNR: {snr_db} [dB]") plot_specgram(noisy_speech, sample_rate, title=f"SNR: {snr_db} [dB]") Audio(noisy_speech, rate=sample_rate)