from sqlalchemy.test.testing import eq_ import datetime from sqlalchemy import * from sqlalchemy import exc, sql, util from sqlalchemy.engine import default, base from sqlalchemy.test import * from sqlalchemy.test.testing import eq_, assert_raises_message, assert_raises from sqlalchemy.test.schema import Table, Column class QueryTest(TestBase): @classmethod def setup_class(cls): global users, users2, addresses, metadata metadata = MetaData(testing.db) users = Table('query_users', metadata, Column('user_id', INT, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True), Column('user_name', VARCHAR(20)), ) addresses = Table('query_addresses', metadata, Column('address_id', Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True), Column('user_id', Integer, ForeignKey('query_users.user_id')), Column('address', String(30))) users2 = Table('u2', metadata, Column('user_id', INT, primary_key = True), Column('user_name', VARCHAR(20)), ) metadata.create_all() @engines.close_first def teardown(self): addresses.delete().execute() users.delete().execute() users2.delete().execute() @classmethod def teardown_class(cls): metadata.drop_all() def test_insert(self): users.insert().execute(user_id = 7, user_name = 'jack') assert users.count().scalar() == 1 def test_insert_heterogeneous_params(self): """test that executemany parameters are asserted to match the parameter set of the first.""" assert_raises_message(exc.InvalidRequestError, "A value is required for bind parameter 'user_name', in parameter group 2", users.insert().execute, {'user_id':7, 'user_name':'jack'}, {'user_id':8, 'user_name':'ed'}, {'user_id':9} ) # this succeeds however. We aren't yet doing # a length check on all subsequent parameters. users.insert().execute( {'user_id':7}, {'user_id':8, 'user_name':'ed'}, {'user_id':9} ) def test_update(self): users.insert().execute(user_id = 7, user_name = 'jack') assert users.count().scalar() == 1 users.update(users.c.user_id == 7).execute(user_name = 'fred') assert users.select(users.c.user_id==7).execute().first()['user_name'] == 'fred' def test_lastrow_accessor(self): """Tests the inserted_primary_key and lastrow_has_id() functions.""" def insert_values(engine, table, values): """ Inserts a row into a table, returns the full list of values INSERTed including defaults that fired off on the DB side and detects rows that had defaults and post-fetches. """ # verify implicit_returning is working if engine.dialect.implicit_returning: ins = table.insert() comp = ins.compile(engine, column_keys=list(values)) if not set(values).issuperset(c.key for c in table.primary_key): assert comp.returning result = engine.execute(table.insert(), **values) ret = values.copy() for col, id in zip(table.primary_key, result.inserted_primary_key): ret[col.key] = id if result.lastrow_has_defaults(): criterion = and_(*[col==id for col, id in zip(table.primary_key, result.inserted_primary_key)]) row = engine.execute(table.select(criterion)).first() for c in table.c: ret[c.key] = row[c] return ret if testing.against('firebird', 'postgresql', 'oracle', 'mssql'): assert testing.db.dialect.implicit_returning if testing.db.dialect.implicit_returning: test_engines = [ engines.testing_engine(options={'implicit_returning':False}), engines.testing_engine(options={'implicit_returning':True}), ] else: test_engines = [testing.db] for engine in test_engines: metadata = MetaData() for supported, table, values, assertvalues in [ ( {'unsupported':['sqlite']}, Table("t1", metadata, Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True), Column('foo', String(30), primary_key=True)), {'foo':'hi'}, {'id':1, 'foo':'hi'} ), ( {'unsupported':['sqlite']}, Table("t2", metadata, Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True), Column('foo', String(30), primary_key=True), Column('bar', String(30), server_default='hi') ), {'foo':'hi'}, {'id':1, 'foo':'hi', 'bar':'hi'} ), ( {'unsupported':[]}, Table("t3", metadata, Column("id", String(40), primary_key=True), Column('foo', String(30), primary_key=True), Column("bar", String(30)) ), {'id':'hi', 'foo':'thisisfoo', 'bar':"thisisbar"}, {'id':'hi', 'foo':'thisisfoo', 'bar':"thisisbar"} ), ( {'unsupported':[]}, Table("t4", metadata, Column('id', Integer, Sequence('t4_id_seq', optional=True), primary_key=True), Column('foo', String(30), primary_key=True), Column('bar', String(30), server_default='hi') ), {'foo':'hi', 'id':1}, {'id':1, 'foo':'hi', 'bar':'hi'} ), ( {'unsupported':[]}, Table("t5", metadata, Column('id', String(10), primary_key=True), Column('bar', String(30), server_default='hi') ), {'id':'id1'}, {'id':'id1', 'bar':'hi'}, ), ( {'unsupported':['sqlite']}, Table("t6", metadata, Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True), Column('bar', Integer, primary_key=True) ), {'bar':0}, {'id':1, 'bar':0}, ), ]: if testing.db.name in supported['unsupported']: continue try: table.create(bind=engine, checkfirst=True) i = insert_values(engine, table, values) assert i == assertvalues, "tablename: %s %r %r" % (table.name, repr(i), repr(assertvalues)) finally: table.drop(bind=engine) @testing.fails_on('sqlite', "sqlite autoincremnt doesn't work with composite pks") def test_misordered_lastrow(self): related = Table('related', metadata, Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True) ) t6 = Table("t6", metadata, Column('manual_id', Integer, ForeignKey('related.id'), primary_key=True), Column('auto_id', Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True), ) metadata.create_all() r = related.insert().values(id=12).execute() id = r.inserted_primary_key[0] assert id==12 r = t6.insert().values(manual_id=id).execute() eq_(r.inserted_primary_key, [12, 1]) def test_autoclose_on_insert(self): if testing.against('firebird', 'postgresql', 'oracle', 'mssql'): test_engines = [ engines.testing_engine(options={'implicit_returning':False}), engines.testing_engine(options={'implicit_returning':True}), ] else: test_engines = [testing.db] for engine in test_engines: r = engine.execute(users.insert(), {'user_name':'jack'}, ) assert r.closed def test_row_iteration(self): users.insert().execute( {'user_id':7, 'user_name':'jack'}, {'user_id':8, 'user_name':'ed'}, {'user_id':9, 'user_name':'fred'}, ) r = users.select().execute() l = [] for row in r: l.append(row) self.assert_(len(l) == 3) @testing.fails_on('firebird', "kinterbasdb doesn't send full type information") @testing.requires.subqueries def test_anonymous_rows(self): users.insert().execute( {'user_id':7, 'user_name':'jack'}, {'user_id':8, 'user_name':'ed'}, {'user_id':9, 'user_name':'fred'}, ) sel = select([users.c.user_id]).where(users.c.user_name=='jack').as_scalar() for row in select([sel + 1, sel + 3], bind=users.bind).execute(): assert row['anon_1'] == 8 assert row['anon_2'] == 10 @testing.fails_on('firebird', "kinterbasdb doesn't send full type information") def test_order_by_label(self): """test that a label within an ORDER BY works on each backend. This test should be modified to support [ticket:1068] when that ticket is implemented. For now, you need to put the actual string in the ORDER BY. """ users.insert().execute( {'user_id':7, 'user_name':'jack'}, {'user_id':8, 'user_name':'ed'}, {'user_id':9, 'user_name':'fred'}, ) concat = ("test: " + users.c.user_name).label('thedata') eq_( select([concat]).order_by("thedata").execute().fetchall(), [("test: ed",), ("test: fred",), ("test: jack",)] ) eq_( select([concat]).order_by("thedata").execute().fetchall(), [("test: ed",), ("test: fred",), ("test: jack",)] ) concat = ("test: " + users.c.user_name).label('thedata') eq_( select([concat]).order_by(desc('thedata')).execute().fetchall(), [("test: jack",), ("test: fred",), ("test: ed",)] ) @testing.fails_on('postgresql', 'only simple labels allowed') @testing.fails_on('sybase', 'only simple labels allowed') @testing.fails_on('mssql', 'only simple labels allowed') def go(): concat = ("test: " + users.c.user_name).label('thedata') eq_( select([concat]).order_by(literal_column('thedata') + "x").execute().fetchall(), [("test: ed",), ("test: fred",), ("test: jack",)] ) go() def test_row_comparison(self): users.insert().execute(user_id = 7, user_name = 'jack') rp = users.select().execute().first() self.assert_(rp == rp) self.assert_(not(rp != rp)) equal = (7, 'jack') self.assert_(rp == equal) self.assert_(equal == rp) self.assert_(not (rp != equal)) self.assert_(not (equal != equal)) def test_pickled_rows(self): users.insert().execute( {'user_id':7, 'user_name':'jack'}, {'user_id':8, 'user_name':'ed'}, {'user_id':9, 'user_name':'fred'}, ) for pickle in False, True: for use_labels in False, True: result = users.select(use_labels=use_labels).order_by(users.c.user_id).execute().fetchall() if pickle: result = util.pickle.loads(util.pickle.dumps(result)) eq_( result, [(7, "jack"), (8, "ed"), (9, "fred")] ) if use_labels: eq_(result[0]['query_users_user_id'], 7) eq_(result[0].keys(), ["query_users_user_id", "query_users_user_name"]) else: eq_(result[0]['user_id'], 7) eq_(result[0].keys(), ["user_id", "user_name"]) eq_(result[0][0], 7) eq_(result[0][users.c.user_id], 7) eq_(result[0][users.c.user_name], 'jack') if use_labels: assert_raises(exc.NoSuchColumnError, lambda: result[0][addresses.c.user_id]) else: # test with a different table. name resolution is # causing 'user_id' to match when use_labels wasn't used. eq_(result[0][addresses.c.user_id], 7) assert_raises(exc.NoSuchColumnError, lambda: result[0]['fake key']) assert_raises(exc.NoSuchColumnError, lambda: result[0][addresses.c.address_id]) @testing.requires.boolean_col_expressions def test_or_and_as_columns(self): true, false = literal(True), literal(False) eq_(testing.db.execute(select([and_(true, false)])).scalar(), False) eq_(testing.db.execute(select([and_(true, true)])).scalar(), True) eq_(testing.db.execute(select([or_(true, false)])).scalar(), True) eq_(testing.db.execute(select([or_(false, false)])).scalar(), False) eq_(testing.db.execute(select([not_(or_(false, false))])).scalar(), True) row = testing.db.execute(select([or_(false, false).label("x"), and_(true, false).label("y")])).first() assert row.x == False assert row.y == False row = testing.db.execute(select([or_(true, false).label("x"), and_(true, false).label("y")])).first() assert row.x == True assert row.y == False def test_fetchmany(self): users.insert().execute(user_id = 7, user_name = 'jack') users.insert().execute(user_id = 8, user_name = 'ed') users.insert().execute(user_id = 9, user_name = 'fred') r = users.select().execute() l = [] for row in r.fetchmany(size=2): l.append(row) self.assert_(len(l) == 2, "fetchmany(size=2) got %s rows" % len(l)) def test_like_ops(self): users.insert().execute( {'user_id':1, 'user_name':'apples'}, {'user_id':2, 'user_name':'oranges'}, {'user_id':3, 'user_name':'bananas'}, {'user_id':4, 'user_name':'legumes'}, {'user_id':5, 'user_name':'hi % there'}, ) for expr, result in ( (select([users.c.user_id]).\ where(users.c.user_name.startswith('apple')), [(1,)]), (select([users.c.user_id]).\ where(users.c.user_name.contains('i % t')), [(5,)]), (select([users.c.user_id]).\ where( users.c.user_name.endswith('anas') ), [(3,)]), (select([users.c.user_id]).\ where( users.c.user_name.contains('i % t', escape='\\') ), [(5,)]), ): eq_(expr.execute().fetchall(), result) @testing.fails_on("firebird", "see dialect.test_firebird:MiscTest.test_percents_in_text") @testing.fails_on("oracle", "neither % nor %% are accepted") @testing.fails_on("+pg8000", "can't interpret result column from '%%'") @testing.emits_warning('.*now automatically escapes.*') def test_percents_in_text(self): for expr, result in ( (text("select 6 % 10"), 6), (text("select 17 % 10"), 7), (text("select '%'"), '%'), (text("select '%%'"), '%%'), (text("select '%%%'"), '%%%'), (text("select 'hello % world'"), "hello % world") ): eq_(testing.db.scalar(expr), result) def test_ilike(self): users.insert().execute( {'user_id':1, 'user_name':'one'}, {'user_id':2, 'user_name':'TwO'}, {'user_id':3, 'user_name':'ONE'}, {'user_id':4, 'user_name':'OnE'}, ) eq_(select([users.c.user_id]).where(users.c.user_name.ilike('one')).execute().fetchall(), [(1, ), (3, ), (4, )]) eq_(select([users.c.user_id]).where(users.c.user_name.ilike('TWO')).execute().fetchall(), [(2, )]) if testing.against('postgresql'): eq_(select([users.c.user_id]).where(users.c.user_name.like('one')).execute().fetchall(), [(1, )]) eq_(select([users.c.user_id]).where(users.c.user_name.like('TWO')).execute().fetchall(), []) def test_compiled_execute(self): users.insert().execute(user_id = 7, user_name = 'jack') s = select([users], users.c.user_id==bindparam('id')).compile() c = testing.db.connect() assert c.execute(s, id=7).fetchall()[0]['user_id'] == 7 def test_compiled_insert_execute(self): users.insert().compile().execute(user_id = 7, user_name = 'jack') s = select([users], users.c.user_id==bindparam('id')).compile() c = testing.db.connect() assert c.execute(s, id=7).fetchall()[0]['user_id'] == 7 def test_repeated_bindparams(self): """Tests that a BindParam can be used more than once. This should be run for DB-APIs with both positional and named paramstyles. """ users.insert().execute(user_id = 7, user_name = 'jack') users.insert().execute(user_id = 8, user_name = 'fred') u = bindparam('userid') s = users.select(and_(users.c.user_name==u, users.c.user_name==u)) r = s.execute(userid='fred').fetchall() assert len(r) == 1 def test_bindparam_detection(self): dialect = default.DefaultDialect(paramstyle='qmark') prep = lambda q: str(sql.text(q).compile(dialect=dialect)) def a_eq(got, wanted): if got != wanted: print "Wanted %s" % wanted print "Received %s" % got self.assert_(got == wanted, got) a_eq(prep('select foo'), 'select foo') a_eq(prep("time='12:30:00'"), "time='12:30:00'") a_eq(prep(u"time='12:30:00'"), u"time='12:30:00'") a_eq(prep(":this:that"), ":this:that") a_eq(prep(":this :that"), "? ?") a_eq(prep("(:this),(:that :other)"), "(?),(? ?)") a_eq(prep("(:this),(:that:other)"), "(?),(:that:other)") a_eq(prep("(:this),(:that,:other)"), "(?),(?,?)") a_eq(prep("(:that_:other)"), "(:that_:other)") a_eq(prep("(:that_ :other)"), "(? ?)") a_eq(prep("(:that_other)"), "(?)") a_eq(prep("(:that$other)"), "(?)") a_eq(prep("(:that$:other)"), "(:that$:other)") a_eq(prep(".:that$ :other."), ".? ?.") a_eq(prep(r'select \foo'), r'select \foo') a_eq(prep(r"time='12\:30:00'"), r"time='12\:30:00'") a_eq(prep(":this \:that"), "? :that") a_eq(prep(r"(\:that$other)"), "(:that$other)") a_eq(prep(r".\:that$ :other."), ".:that$ ?.") def test_delete(self): users.insert().execute(user_id = 7, user_name = 'jack') users.insert().execute(user_id = 8, user_name = 'fred') print repr(users.select().execute().fetchall()) users.delete(users.c.user_name == 'fred').execute() print repr(users.select().execute().fetchall()) @testing.exclude('mysql', '<', (5, 0, 37), 'database bug') def test_scalar_select(self): """test that scalar subqueries with labels get their type propagated to the result set.""" # mysql and/or mysqldb has a bug here, type isn't propagated for scalar # subquery. datetable = Table('datetable', metadata, Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('today', DateTime)) datetable.create() try: datetable.insert().execute(id=1, today=datetime.datetime(2006, 5, 12, 12, 0, 0)) s = select([datetable.alias('x').c.today]).as_scalar() s2 = select([datetable.c.id, s.label('somelabel')]) #print s2.c.somelabel.type assert isinstance(s2.execute().first()['somelabel'], datetime.datetime) finally: datetable.drop() def test_order_by(self): """Exercises ORDER BY clause generation. Tests simple, compound, aliased and DESC clauses. """ users.insert().execute(user_id=1, user_name='c') users.insert().execute(user_id=2, user_name='b') users.insert().execute(user_id=3, user_name='a') def a_eq(executable, wanted): got = list(executable.execute()) eq_(got, wanted) for labels in False, True: a_eq(users.select(order_by=[users.c.user_id], use_labels=labels), [(1, 'c'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'a')]) a_eq(users.select(order_by=[users.c.user_name, users.c.user_id], use_labels=labels), [(3, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (1, 'c')]) a_eq(select([users.c.user_id.label('foo')], use_labels=labels, order_by=[users.c.user_id]), [(1,), (2,), (3,)]) a_eq(select([users.c.user_id.label('foo'), users.c.user_name], use_labels=labels, order_by=[users.c.user_name, users.c.user_id]), [(3, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (1, 'c')]) a_eq(users.select(distinct=True, use_labels=labels, order_by=[users.c.user_id]), [(1, 'c'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'a')]) a_eq(select([users.c.user_id.label('foo')], distinct=True, use_labels=labels, order_by=[users.c.user_id]), [(1,), (2,), (3,)]) a_eq(select([users.c.user_id.label('a'), users.c.user_id.label('b'), users.c.user_name], use_labels=labels, order_by=[users.c.user_id]), [(1, 1, 'c'), (2, 2, 'b'), (3, 3, 'a')]) a_eq(users.select(distinct=True, use_labels=labels, order_by=[desc(users.c.user_id)]), [(3, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (1, 'c')]) a_eq(select([users.c.user_id.label('foo')], distinct=True, use_labels=labels, order_by=[users.c.user_id.desc()]), [(3,), (2,), (1,)]) @testing.fails_on("+pyodbc", "pyodbc row doesn't seem to accept slices") def test_column_slices(self): users.insert().execute(user_id=1, user_name='john') users.insert().execute(user_id=2, user_name='jack') addresses.insert().execute(address_id=1, user_id=2, address='foo@bar.com') r = text("select * from query_addresses", bind=testing.db).execute().first() self.assert_(r[0:1] == (1,)) self.assert_(r[1:] == (2, 'foo@bar.com')) self.assert_(r[:-1] == (1, 2)) def test_column_accessor(self): users.insert().execute(user_id=1, user_name='john') users.insert().execute(user_id=2, user_name='jack') addresses.insert().execute(address_id=1, user_id=2, address='foo@bar.com') r = users.select(users.c.user_id==2).execute().first() self.assert_(r.user_id == r['user_id'] == r[users.c.user_id] == 2) self.assert_(r.user_name == r['user_name'] == r[users.c.user_name] == 'jack') r = text("select * from query_users where user_id=2", bind=testing.db).execute().first() self.assert_(r.user_id == r['user_id'] == r[users.c.user_id] == 2) self.assert_(r.user_name == r['user_name'] == r[users.c.user_name] == 'jack') # test a little sqlite weirdness - with the UNION, # cols come back as "query_users.user_id" in cursor.description r = text("select query_users.user_id, query_users.user_name from query_users " "UNION select query_users.user_id, query_users.user_name from query_users", bind=testing.db).execute().first() self.assert_(r['user_id']) == 1 self.assert_(r['user_name']) == "john" # test using literal tablename.colname r = text('select query_users.user_id AS "query_users.user_id", ' 'query_users.user_name AS "query_users.user_name" from query_users', bind=testing.db).execute().first() self.assert_(r['query_users.user_id']) == 1 self.assert_(r['query_users.user_name']) == "john" # unary experssions r = select([users.c.user_name.distinct()]).order_by(users.c.user_name).execute().first() eq_(r[users.c.user_name], 'jack') eq_(r.user_name, 'jack') def test_result_case_sensitivity(self): """test name normalization for result sets.""" row = testing.db.execute( select([ literal_column("1").label("case_insensitive"), literal_column("2").label("CaseSensitive") ]) ).first() assert row.keys() == ["case_insensitive", "CaseSensitive"] def test_row_as_args(self): users.insert().execute(user_id=1, user_name='john') r = users.select(users.c.user_id==1).execute().first() users.delete().execute() users.insert().execute(r) eq_(users.select().execute().fetchall(), [(1, 'john')]) def test_result_as_args(self): users.insert().execute([dict(user_id=1, user_name='john'), dict(user_id=2, user_name='ed')]) r = users.select().execute() users2.insert().execute(list(r)) assert users2.select().execute().fetchall() == [(1, 'john'), (2, 'ed')] users2.delete().execute() r = users.select().execute() users2.insert().execute(*list(r)) assert users2.select().execute().fetchall() == [(1, 'john'), (2, 'ed')] def test_ambiguous_column(self): users.insert().execute(user_id=1, user_name='john') r = users.outerjoin(addresses).select().execute().first() assert_raises_message( exc.InvalidRequestError, "Ambiguous column name", lambda: r['user_id'] ) r = util.pickle.loads(util.pickle.dumps(r)) assert_raises_message( exc.InvalidRequestError, "Ambiguous column name", lambda: r['user_id'] ) result = users.outerjoin(addresses).select().execute() result = base.BufferedColumnResultProxy(result.context) r = result.first() assert isinstance(r, base.BufferedColumnRow) assert_raises_message( exc.InvalidRequestError, "Ambiguous column name", lambda: r['user_id'] ) @testing.requires.subqueries def test_column_label_targeting(self): users.insert().execute(user_id=7, user_name='ed') for s in ( users.select().alias('foo'), users.select().alias(users.name), ): row = s.select(use_labels=True).execute().first() assert row[s.c.user_id] == 7 assert row[s.c.user_name] == 'ed' def test_keys(self): users.insert().execute(user_id=1, user_name='foo') r = users.select().execute() eq_([x.lower() for x in r.keys()], ['user_id', 'user_name']) r = r.first() eq_([x.lower() for x in r.keys()], ['user_id', 'user_name']) def test_items(self): users.insert().execute(user_id=1, user_name='foo') r = users.select().execute().first() eq_([(x[0].lower(), x[1]) for x in r.items()], [('user_id', 1), ('user_name', 'foo')]) def test_len(self): users.insert().execute(user_id=1, user_name='foo') r = users.select().execute().first() eq_(len(r), 2) r = testing.db.execute('select user_name, user_id from query_users').first() eq_(len(r), 2) r = testing.db.execute('select user_name from query_users').first() eq_(len(r), 1) def test_cant_execute_join(self): try: users.join(addresses).execute() except exc.ArgumentError, e: assert str(e).startswith('Not an executable clause: ') def test_column_order_with_simple_query(self): # should return values in column definition order users.insert().execute(user_id=1, user_name='foo') r = users.select(users.c.user_id==1).execute().first() eq_(r[0], 1) eq_(r[1], 'foo') eq_([x.lower() for x in r.keys()], ['user_id', 'user_name']) eq_(r.values(), [1, 'foo']) def test_column_order_with_text_query(self): # should return values in query order users.insert().execute(user_id=1, user_name='foo') r = testing.db.execute('select user_name, user_id from query_users').first() eq_(r[0], 'foo') eq_(r[1], 1) eq_([x.lower() for x in r.keys()], ['user_name', 'user_id']) eq_(r.values(), ['foo', 1]) @testing.crashes('oracle', 'FIXME: unknown, varify not fails_on()') @testing.crashes('firebird', 'An identifier must begin with a letter') @testing.crashes('maxdb', 'FIXME: unknown, verify not fails_on()') def test_column_accessor_shadow(self): meta = MetaData(testing.db) shadowed = Table('test_shadowed', meta, Column('shadow_id', INT, primary_key = True), Column('shadow_name', VARCHAR(20)), Column('parent', VARCHAR(20)), Column('row', VARCHAR(40)), Column('_parent', VARCHAR(20)), Column('_row', VARCHAR(20)), ) shadowed.create(checkfirst=True) try: shadowed.insert().execute(shadow_id=1, shadow_name='The Shadow', parent='The Light', row='Without light there is no shadow', _parent='Hidden parent', _row='Hidden row') r = shadowed.select(shadowed.c.shadow_id==1).execute().first() self.assert_(r.shadow_id == r['shadow_id'] == r[shadowed.c.shadow_id] == 1) self.assert_(r.shadow_name == r['shadow_name'] == r[shadowed.c.shadow_name] == 'The Shadow') self.assert_(r.parent == r['parent'] == r[shadowed.c.parent] == 'The Light') self.assert_(r.row == r['row'] == r[shadowed.c.row] == 'Without light there is no shadow') self.assert_(r['_parent'] == 'Hidden parent') self.assert_(r['_row'] == 'Hidden row') try: print r._parent, r._row self.fail('Should not allow access to private attributes') except AttributeError: pass # expected finally: shadowed.drop(checkfirst=True) @testing.emits_warning('.*empty sequence.*') def test_in_filtering(self): """test the behavior of the in_() function.""" users.insert().execute(user_id = 7, user_name = 'jack') users.insert().execute(user_id = 8, user_name = 'fred') users.insert().execute(user_id = 9, user_name = None) s = users.select(users.c.user_name.in_([])) r = s.execute().fetchall() # No username is in empty set assert len(r) == 0 s = users.select(not_(users.c.user_name.in_([]))) r = s.execute().fetchall() # All usernames with a value are outside an empty set assert len(r) == 2 s = users.select(users.c.user_name.in_(['jack','fred'])) r = s.execute().fetchall() assert len(r) == 2 s = users.select(not_(users.c.user_name.in_(['jack','fred']))) r = s.execute().fetchall() # Null values are not outside any set assert len(r) == 0 @testing.emits_warning('.*empty sequence.*') @testing.fails_on('firebird', "uses sql-92 rules") @testing.fails_on('sybase', "uses sql-92 rules") @testing.fails_on('mssql+mxodbc', "uses sql-92 rules") @testing.fails_if(lambda: testing.against('mssql+pyodbc') and not testing.db.dialect.freetds, "uses sql-92 rules") def test_bind_in(self): """test calling IN against a bind parameter. this isn't allowed on several platforms since we generate ? = ?. """ users.insert().execute(user_id = 7, user_name = 'jack') users.insert().execute(user_id = 8, user_name = 'fred') users.insert().execute(user_id = 9, user_name = None) u = bindparam('search_key') s = users.select(not_(u.in_([]))) r = s.execute(search_key='john').fetchall() assert len(r) == 3 r = s.execute(search_key=None).fetchall() assert len(r) == 0 @testing.emits_warning('.*empty sequence.*') @testing.fails_on('firebird', 'uses sql-92 bind rules') def test_literal_in(self): """similar to test_bind_in but use a bind with a value.""" users.insert().execute(user_id = 7, user_name = 'jack') users.insert().execute(user_id = 8, user_name = 'fred') users.insert().execute(user_id = 9, user_name = None) s = users.select(not_(literal("john").in_([]))) r = s.execute().fetchall() assert len(r) == 3 @testing.emits_warning('.*empty sequence.*') @testing.requires.boolean_col_expressions def test_in_filtering_advanced(self): """test the behavior of the in_() function when comparing against an empty collection, specifically that a proper boolean value is generated. """ users.insert().execute(user_id = 7, user_name = 'jack') users.insert().execute(user_id = 8, user_name = 'fred') users.insert().execute(user_id = 9, user_name = None) s = users.select(users.c.user_name.in_([]) == True) r = s.execute().fetchall() assert len(r) == 0 s = users.select(users.c.user_name.in_([]) == False) r = s.execute().fetchall() assert len(r) == 2 s = users.select(users.c.user_name.in_([]) == None) r = s.execute().fetchall() assert len(r) == 1 class PercentSchemaNamesTest(TestBase): """tests using percent signs, spaces in table and column names. Doesn't pass for mysql, postgresql, but this is really a SQLAlchemy bug - we should be escaping out %% signs for this operation the same way we do for text() and column labels. """ @classmethod def setup_class(cls): global percent_table, metadata metadata = MetaData(testing.db) percent_table = Table('percent%table', metadata, Column("percent%", Integer), Column("spaces % more spaces", Integer), ) metadata.create_all() def teardown(self): percent_table.delete().execute() @classmethod def teardown_class(cls): metadata.drop_all() def test_single_roundtrip(self): percent_table.insert().execute( {'percent%':5, 'spaces % more spaces':12}, ) percent_table.insert().execute( {'percent%':7, 'spaces % more spaces':11}, ) percent_table.insert().execute( {'percent%':9, 'spaces % more spaces':10}, ) percent_table.insert().execute( {'percent%':11, 'spaces % more spaces':9}, ) self._assert_table() @testing.crashes('mysql+mysqldb', 'MySQLdb handles executemany() inconsistently vs. execute()') def test_executemany_roundtrip(self): percent_table.insert().execute( {'percent%':5, 'spaces % more spaces':12}, ) percent_table.insert().execute( {'percent%':7, 'spaces % more spaces':11}, {'percent%':9, 'spaces % more spaces':10}, {'percent%':11, 'spaces % more spaces':9}, ) self._assert_table() def _assert_table(self): for table in (percent_table, percent_table.alias()): eq_( table.select().order_by(table.c['percent%']).execute().fetchall(), [ (5, 12), (7, 11), (9, 10), (11, 9) ] ) eq_( table.select(). where(table.c['spaces % more spaces'].in_([9, 10])). order_by(table.c['percent%']).execute().fetchall(), [ (9, 10), (11, 9) ] ) result = table.select().order_by(table.c['percent%']).execute() row = result.fetchone() eq_(row[table.c['percent%']], 5) eq_(row[table.c['spaces % more spaces']], 12) row = result.fetchone() eq_(row['percent%'], 7) eq_(row['spaces % more spaces'], 11) result.close() percent_table.update().values({percent_table.c['spaces % more spaces']:15}).execute() eq_( percent_table.select().order_by(percent_table.c['percent%']).execute().fetchall(), [ (5, 15), (7, 15), (9, 15), (11, 15) ] ) class LimitTest(TestBase): @classmethod def setup_class(cls): global users, addresses, metadata metadata = MetaData(testing.db) users = Table('query_users', metadata, Column('user_id', INT, primary_key = True), Column('user_name', VARCHAR(20)), ) addresses = Table('query_addresses', metadata, Column('address_id', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('user_id', Integer, ForeignKey('query_users.user_id')), Column('address', String(30))) metadata.create_all() users.insert().execute(user_id=1, user_name='john') addresses.insert().execute(address_id=1, user_id=1, address='addr1') users.insert().execute(user_id=2, user_name='jack') addresses.insert().execute(address_id=2, user_id=2, address='addr1') users.insert().execute(user_id=3, user_name='ed') addresses.insert().execute(address_id=3, user_id=3, address='addr2') users.insert().execute(user_id=4, user_name='wendy') addresses.insert().execute(address_id=4, user_id=4, address='addr3') users.insert().execute(user_id=5, user_name='laura') addresses.insert().execute(address_id=5, user_id=5, address='addr4') users.insert().execute(user_id=6, user_name='ralph') addresses.insert().execute(address_id=6, user_id=6, address='addr5') users.insert().execute(user_id=7, user_name='fido') addresses.insert().execute(address_id=7, user_id=7, address='addr5') @classmethod def teardown_class(cls): metadata.drop_all() def test_select_limit(self): r = users.select(limit=3, order_by=[users.c.user_id]).execute().fetchall() self.assert_(r == [(1, 'john'), (2, 'jack'), (3, 'ed')], repr(r)) @testing.requires.offset @testing.fails_on('maxdb', 'FIXME: unknown') def test_select_limit_offset(self): """Test the interaction between limit and offset""" r = users.select(limit=3, offset=2, order_by=[users.c.user_id]).execute().fetchall() self.assert_(r==[(3, 'ed'), (4, 'wendy'), (5, 'laura')]) r = users.select(offset=5, order_by=[users.c.user_id]).execute().fetchall() self.assert_(r==[(6, 'ralph'), (7, 'fido')]) def test_select_distinct_limit(self): """Test the interaction between limit and distinct""" r = sorted([x[0] for x in select([addresses.c.address]).distinct().limit(3).order_by(addresses.c.address).execute().fetchall()]) self.assert_(len(r) == 3, repr(r)) self.assert_(r[0] != r[1] and r[1] != r[2], repr(r)) @testing.requires.offset @testing.fails_on('mssql', 'FIXME: unknown') def test_select_distinct_offset(self): """Test the interaction between distinct and offset""" r = sorted([x[0] for x in select([addresses.c.address]).distinct().offset(1).order_by(addresses.c.address).execute().fetchall()]) self.assert_(len(r) == 4, repr(r)) self.assert_(r[0] != r[1] and r[1] != r[2] and r[2] != [3], repr(r)) @testing.requires.offset def test_select_distinct_limit_offset(self): """Test the interaction between limit and limit/offset""" r = select([addresses.c.address]).order_by(addresses.c.address).distinct().offset(2).limit(3).execute().fetchall() self.assert_(len(r) == 3, repr(r)) self.assert_(r[0] != r[1] and r[1] != r[2], repr(r)) class CompoundTest(TestBase): """test compound statements like UNION, INTERSECT, particularly their ability to nest on different databases.""" @classmethod def setup_class(cls): global metadata, t1, t2, t3 metadata = MetaData(testing.db) t1 = Table('t1', metadata, Column('col1', Integer, Sequence('t1pkseq'), primary_key=True), Column('col2', String(30)), Column('col3', String(40)), Column('col4', String(30)) ) t2 = Table('t2', metadata, Column('col1', Integer, Sequence('t2pkseq'), primary_key=True), Column('col2', String(30)), Column('col3', String(40)), Column('col4', String(30))) t3 = Table('t3', metadata, Column('col1', Integer, Sequence('t3pkseq'), primary_key=True), Column('col2', String(30)), Column('col3', String(40)), Column('col4', String(30))) metadata.create_all() t1.insert().execute([ dict(col2="t1col2r1", col3="aaa", col4="aaa"), dict(col2="t1col2r2", col3="bbb", col4="bbb"), dict(col2="t1col2r3", col3="ccc", col4="ccc"), ]) t2.insert().execute([ dict(col2="t2col2r1", col3="aaa", col4="bbb"), dict(col2="t2col2r2", col3="bbb", col4="ccc"), dict(col2="t2col2r3", col3="ccc", col4="aaa"), ]) t3.insert().execute([ dict(col2="t3col2r1", col3="aaa", col4="ccc"), dict(col2="t3col2r2", col3="bbb", col4="aaa"), dict(col2="t3col2r3", col3="ccc", col4="bbb"), ]) @engines.close_first def teardown(self): pass @classmethod def teardown_class(cls): metadata.drop_all() def _fetchall_sorted(self, executed): return sorted([tuple(row) for row in executed.fetchall()]) @testing.requires.subqueries def test_union(self): (s1, s2) = ( select([t1.c.col3.label('col3'), t1.c.col4.label('col4')], t1.c.col2.in_(["t1col2r1", "t1col2r2"])), select([t2.c.col3.label('col3'), t2.c.col4.label('col4')], t2.c.col2.in_(["t2col2r2", "t2col2r3"])) ) u = union(s1, s2) wanted = [('aaa', 'aaa'), ('bbb', 'bbb'), ('bbb', 'ccc'), ('ccc', 'aaa')] found1 = self._fetchall_sorted(u.execute()) eq_(found1, wanted) found2 = self._fetchall_sorted(u.alias('bar').select().execute()) eq_(found2, wanted) @testing.fails_on('firebird', "doesn't like ORDER BY with UNIONs") def test_union_ordered(self): (s1, s2) = ( select([t1.c.col3.label('col3'), t1.c.col4.label('col4')], t1.c.col2.in_(["t1col2r1", "t1col2r2"])), select([t2.c.col3.label('col3'), t2.c.col4.label('col4')], t2.c.col2.in_(["t2col2r2", "t2col2r3"])) ) u = union(s1, s2, order_by=['col3', 'col4']) wanted = [('aaa', 'aaa'), ('bbb', 'bbb'), ('bbb', 'ccc'), ('ccc', 'aaa')] eq_(u.execute().fetchall(), wanted) @testing.fails_on('firebird', "doesn't like ORDER BY with UNIONs") @testing.fails_on('maxdb', 'FIXME: unknown') @testing.requires.subqueries def test_union_ordered_alias(self): (s1, s2) = ( select([t1.c.col3.label('col3'), t1.c.col4.label('col4')], t1.c.col2.in_(["t1col2r1", "t1col2r2"])), select([t2.c.col3.label('col3'), t2.c.col4.label('col4')], t2.c.col2.in_(["t2col2r2", "t2col2r3"])) ) u = union(s1, s2, order_by=['col3', 'col4']) wanted = [('aaa', 'aaa'), ('bbb', 'bbb'), ('bbb', 'ccc'), ('ccc', 'aaa')] eq_(u.alias('bar').select().execute().fetchall(), wanted) @testing.crashes('oracle', 'FIXME: unknown, verify not fails_on') @testing.fails_on('firebird', "has trouble extracting anonymous column from union subquery") @testing.fails_on('mysql', 'FIXME: unknown') @testing.fails_on('sqlite', 'FIXME: unknown') def test_union_all(self): e = union_all( select([t1.c.col3]), union( select([t1.c.col3]), select([t1.c.col3]), ) ) wanted = [('aaa',),('aaa',),('bbb',), ('bbb',), ('ccc',),('ccc',)] found1 = self._fetchall_sorted(e.execute()) eq_(found1, wanted) found2 = self._fetchall_sorted(e.alias('foo').select().execute()) eq_(found2, wanted) def test_union_all_lightweight(self): """like test_union_all, but breaks the sub-union into a subquery with an explicit column reference on the outside, more palatable to a wider variety of engines. """ u = union( select([t1.c.col3]), select([t1.c.col3]), ).alias() e = union_all( select([t1.c.col3]), select([u.c.col3]) ) wanted = [('aaa',),('aaa',),('bbb',), ('bbb',), ('ccc',),('ccc',)] found1 = self._fetchall_sorted(e.execute()) eq_(found1, wanted) found2 = self._fetchall_sorted(e.alias('foo').select().execute()) eq_(found2, wanted) @testing.requires.intersect def test_intersect(self): i = intersect( select([t2.c.col3, t2.c.col4]), select([t2.c.col3, t2.c.col4], t2.c.col4==t3.c.col3) ) wanted = [('aaa', 'bbb'), ('bbb', 'ccc'), ('ccc', 'aaa')] found1 = self._fetchall_sorted(i.execute()) eq_(found1, wanted) found2 = self._fetchall_sorted(i.alias('bar').select().execute()) eq_(found2, wanted) @testing.requires.except_ @testing.fails_on('sqlite', "Can't handle this style of nesting") def test_except_style1(self): e = except_(union( select([t1.c.col3, t1.c.col4]), select([t2.c.col3, t2.c.col4]), select([t3.c.col3, t3.c.col4]), ), select([t2.c.col3, t2.c.col4])) wanted = [('aaa', 'aaa'), ('aaa', 'ccc'), ('bbb', 'aaa'), ('bbb', 'bbb'), ('ccc', 'bbb'), ('ccc', 'ccc')] found = self._fetchall_sorted(e.alias().select().execute()) eq_(found, wanted) @testing.requires.except_ def test_except_style2(self): # same as style1, but add alias().select() to the except_(). # sqlite can handle it now. e = except_(union( select([t1.c.col3, t1.c.col4]), select([t2.c.col3, t2.c.col4]), select([t3.c.col3, t3.c.col4]), ).alias().select(), select([t2.c.col3, t2.c.col4])) wanted = [('aaa', 'aaa'), ('aaa', 'ccc'), ('bbb', 'aaa'), ('bbb', 'bbb'), ('ccc', 'bbb'), ('ccc', 'ccc')] found1 = self._fetchall_sorted(e.execute()) eq_(found1, wanted) found2 = self._fetchall_sorted(e.alias().select().execute()) eq_(found2, wanted) @testing.fails_on('sqlite', "Can't handle this style of nesting") @testing.requires.except_ def test_except_style3(self): # aaa, bbb, ccc - (aaa, bbb, ccc - (ccc)) = ccc e = except_( select([t1.c.col3]), # aaa, bbb, ccc except_( select([t2.c.col3]), # aaa, bbb, ccc select([t3.c.col3], t3.c.col3 == 'ccc'), #ccc ) ) eq_(e.execute().fetchall(), [('ccc',)]) eq_(e.alias('foo').select().execute().fetchall(), [('ccc',)]) @testing.requires.except_ def test_except_style4(self): # aaa, bbb, ccc - (aaa, bbb, ccc - (ccc)) = ccc e = except_( select([t1.c.col3]), # aaa, bbb, ccc except_( select([t2.c.col3]), # aaa, bbb, ccc select([t3.c.col3], t3.c.col3 == 'ccc'), #ccc ).alias().select() ) eq_(e.execute().fetchall(), [('ccc',)]) eq_( e.alias().select().execute().fetchall(), [('ccc',)] ) @testing.requires.intersect @testing.fails_on('sqlite', "sqlite can't handle leading parenthesis") def test_intersect_unions(self): u = intersect( union( select([t1.c.col3, t1.c.col4]), select([t3.c.col3, t3.c.col4]), ), union( select([t2.c.col3, t2.c.col4]), select([t3.c.col3, t3.c.col4]), ).alias().select() ) wanted = [('aaa', 'ccc'), ('bbb', 'aaa'), ('ccc', 'bbb')] found = self._fetchall_sorted(u.execute()) eq_(found, wanted) @testing.requires.intersect def test_intersect_unions_2(self): u = intersect( union( select([t1.c.col3, t1.c.col4]), select([t3.c.col3, t3.c.col4]), ).alias().select(), union( select([t2.c.col3, t2.c.col4]), select([t3.c.col3, t3.c.col4]), ).alias().select() ) wanted = [('aaa', 'ccc'), ('bbb', 'aaa'), ('ccc', 'bbb')] found = self._fetchall_sorted(u.execute()) eq_(found, wanted) @testing.requires.intersect def test_intersect_unions_3(self): u = intersect( select([t2.c.col3, t2.c.col4]), union( select([t1.c.col3, t1.c.col4]), select([t2.c.col3, t2.c.col4]), select([t3.c.col3, t3.c.col4]), ).alias().select() ) wanted = [('aaa', 'bbb'), ('bbb', 'ccc'), ('ccc', 'aaa')] found = self._fetchall_sorted(u.execute()) eq_(found, wanted) @testing.requires.intersect def test_composite_alias(self): ua = intersect( select([t2.c.col3, t2.c.col4]), union( select([t1.c.col3, t1.c.col4]), select([t2.c.col3, t2.c.col4]), select([t3.c.col3, t3.c.col4]), ).alias().select() ).alias() wanted = [('aaa', 'bbb'), ('bbb', 'ccc'), ('ccc', 'aaa')] found = self._fetchall_sorted(ua.select().execute()) eq_(found, wanted) class JoinTest(TestBase): """Tests join execution. The compiled SQL emitted by the dialect might be ANSI joins or theta joins ('old oracle style', with (+) for OUTER). This test tries to exercise join syntax and uncover any inconsistencies in `JOIN rhs ON lhs.col=rhs.col` vs `rhs.col=lhs.col`. At least one database seems to be sensitive to this. """ @classmethod def setup_class(cls): global metadata global t1, t2, t3 metadata = MetaData(testing.db) t1 = Table('t1', metadata, Column('t1_id', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('name', String(32))) t2 = Table('t2', metadata, Column('t2_id', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('t1_id', Integer, ForeignKey('t1.t1_id')), Column('name', String(32))) t3 = Table('t3', metadata, Column('t3_id', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('t2_id', Integer, ForeignKey('t2.t2_id')), Column('name', String(32))) metadata.drop_all() metadata.create_all() # t1.10 -> t2.20 -> t3.30 # t1.11 -> t2.21 # t1.12 t1.insert().execute({'t1_id': 10, 'name': 't1 #10'}, {'t1_id': 11, 'name': 't1 #11'}, {'t1_id': 12, 'name': 't1 #12'}) t2.insert().execute({'t2_id': 20, 't1_id': 10, 'name': 't2 #20'}, {'t2_id': 21, 't1_id': 11, 'name': 't2 #21'}) t3.insert().execute({'t3_id': 30, 't2_id': 20, 'name': 't3 #30'}) @classmethod def teardown_class(cls): metadata.drop_all() def assertRows(self, statement, expected): """Execute a statement and assert that rows returned equal expected.""" found = sorted([tuple(row) for row in statement.execute().fetchall()]) eq_(found, sorted(expected)) def test_join_x1(self): """Joins t1->t2.""" for criteria in (t1.c.t1_id==t2.c.t1_id, t2.c.t1_id==t1.c.t1_id): expr = select( [t1.c.t1_id, t2.c.t2_id], from_obj=[t1.join(t2, criteria)]) self.assertRows(expr, [(10, 20), (11, 21)]) def test_join_x2(self): """Joins t1->t2->t3.""" for criteria in (t1.c.t1_id==t2.c.t1_id, t2.c.t1_id==t1.c.t1_id): expr = select( [t1.c.t1_id, t2.c.t2_id], from_obj=[t1.join(t2, criteria)]) self.assertRows(expr, [(10, 20), (11, 21)]) def test_outerjoin_x1(self): """Outer joins t1->t2.""" for criteria in (t2.c.t2_id==t3.c.t2_id, t3.c.t2_id==t2.c.t2_id): expr = select( [t1.c.t1_id, t2.c.t2_id], from_obj=[t1.join(t2).join(t3, criteria)]) self.assertRows(expr, [(10, 20)]) def test_outerjoin_x2(self): """Outer joins t1->t2,t3.""" for criteria in (t2.c.t2_id==t3.c.t2_id, t3.c.t2_id==t2.c.t2_id): expr = select( [t1.c.t1_id, t2.c.t2_id, t3.c.t3_id], from_obj=[t1.outerjoin(t2, t1.c.t1_id==t2.c.t1_id). \ outerjoin(t3, criteria)]) self.assertRows(expr, [(10, 20, 30), (11, 21, None), (12, None, None)]) def test_outerjoin_where_x2_t1(self): """Outer joins t1->t2,t3, where on t1.""" for criteria in (t2.c.t2_id==t3.c.t2_id, t3.c.t2_id==t2.c.t2_id): expr = select( [t1.c.t1_id, t2.c.t2_id, t3.c.t3_id], t1.c.name == 't1 #10', from_obj=[(t1.outerjoin(t2, t1.c.t1_id==t2.c.t1_id). outerjoin(t3, criteria))]) self.assertRows(expr, [(10, 20, 30)]) expr = select( [t1.c.t1_id, t2.c.t2_id, t3.c.t3_id], t1.c.t1_id < 12, from_obj=[(t1.outerjoin(t2, t1.c.t1_id==t2.c.t1_id). outerjoin(t3, criteria))]) self.assertRows(expr, [(10, 20, 30), (11, 21, None)]) def test_outerjoin_where_x2_t2(self): """Outer joins t1->t2,t3, where on t2.""" for criteria in (t2.c.t2_id==t3.c.t2_id, t3.c.t2_id==t2.c.t2_id): expr = select( [t1.c.t1_id, t2.c.t2_id, t3.c.t3_id], t2.c.name == 't2 #20', from_obj=[(t1.outerjoin(t2, t1.c.t1_id==t2.c.t1_id). outerjoin(t3, criteria))]) self.assertRows(expr, [(10, 20, 30)]) expr = select( [t1.c.t1_id, t2.c.t2_id, t3.c.t3_id], t2.c.t2_id < 29, from_obj=[(t1.outerjoin(t2, t1.c.t1_id==t2.c.t1_id). outerjoin(t3, criteria))]) self.assertRows(expr, [(10, 20, 30), (11, 21, None)]) def test_outerjoin_where_x2_t1t2(self): """Outer joins t1->t2,t3, where on t1 and t2.""" for criteria in (t2.c.t2_id==t3.c.t2_id, t3.c.t2_id==t2.c.t2_id): expr = select( [t1.c.t1_id, t2.c.t2_id, t3.c.t3_id], and_(t1.c.name == 't1 #10', t2.c.name == 't2 #20'), from_obj=[(t1.outerjoin(t2, t1.c.t1_id==t2.c.t1_id). outerjoin(t3, criteria))]) self.assertRows(expr, [(10, 20, 30)]) expr = select( [t1.c.t1_id, t2.c.t2_id, t3.c.t3_id], and_(t1.c.t1_id < 19, 29 > t2.c.t2_id), from_obj=[(t1.outerjoin(t2, t1.c.t1_id==t2.c.t1_id). outerjoin(t3, criteria))]) self.assertRows(expr, [(10, 20, 30), (11, 21, None)]) def test_outerjoin_where_x2_t3(self): """Outer joins t1->t2,t3, where on t3.""" for criteria in (t2.c.t2_id==t3.c.t2_id, t3.c.t2_id==t2.c.t2_id): expr = select( [t1.c.t1_id, t2.c.t2_id, t3.c.t3_id], t3.c.name == 't3 #30', from_obj=[(t1.outerjoin(t2, t1.c.t1_id==t2.c.t1_id). outerjoin(t3, criteria))]) self.assertRows(expr, [(10, 20, 30)]) expr = select( [t1.c.t1_id, t2.c.t2_id, t3.c.t3_id], t3.c.t3_id < 39, from_obj=[(t1.outerjoin(t2, t1.c.t1_id==t2.c.t1_id). outerjoin(t3, criteria))]) self.assertRows(expr, [(10, 20, 30)]) def test_outerjoin_where_x2_t1t3(self): """Outer joins t1->t2,t3, where on t1 and t3.""" for criteria in (t2.c.t2_id==t3.c.t2_id, t3.c.t2_id==t2.c.t2_id): expr = select( [t1.c.t1_id, t2.c.t2_id, t3.c.t3_id], and_(t1.c.name == 't1 #10', t3.c.name == 't3 #30'), from_obj=[(t1.outerjoin(t2, t1.c.t1_id==t2.c.t1_id). outerjoin(t3, criteria))]) self.assertRows(expr, [(10, 20, 30)]) expr = select( [t1.c.t1_id, t2.c.t2_id, t3.c.t3_id], and_(t1.c.t1_id < 19, t3.c.t3_id < 39), from_obj=[(t1.outerjoin(t2, t1.c.t1_id==t2.c.t1_id). outerjoin(t3, criteria))]) self.assertRows(expr, [(10, 20, 30)]) def test_outerjoin_where_x2_t1t2(self): """Outer joins t1->t2,t3, where on t1 and t2.""" for criteria in (t2.c.t2_id==t3.c.t2_id, t3.c.t2_id==t2.c.t2_id): expr = select( [t1.c.t1_id, t2.c.t2_id, t3.c.t3_id], and_(t1.c.name == 't1 #10', t2.c.name == 't2 #20'), from_obj=[(t1.outerjoin(t2, t1.c.t1_id==t2.c.t1_id). outerjoin(t3, criteria))]) self.assertRows(expr, [(10, 20, 30)]) expr = select( [t1.c.t1_id, t2.c.t2_id, t3.c.t3_id], and_(t1.c.t1_id < 12, t2.c.t2_id < 39), from_obj=[(t1.outerjoin(t2, t1.c.t1_id==t2.c.t1_id). outerjoin(t3, criteria))]) self.assertRows(expr, [(10, 20, 30), (11, 21, None)]) def test_outerjoin_where_x2_t1t2t3(self): """Outer joins t1->t2,t3, where on t1, t2 and t3.""" for criteria in (t2.c.t2_id==t3.c.t2_id, t3.c.t2_id==t2.c.t2_id): expr = select( [t1.c.t1_id, t2.c.t2_id, t3.c.t3_id], and_(t1.c.name == 't1 #10', t2.c.name == 't2 #20', t3.c.name == 't3 #30'), from_obj=[(t1.outerjoin(t2, t1.c.t1_id==t2.c.t1_id). outerjoin(t3, criteria))]) self.assertRows(expr, [(10, 20, 30)]) expr = select( [t1.c.t1_id, t2.c.t2_id, t3.c.t3_id], and_(t1.c.t1_id < 19, t2.c.t2_id < 29, t3.c.t3_id < 39), from_obj=[(t1.outerjoin(t2, t1.c.t1_id==t2.c.t1_id). outerjoin(t3, criteria))]) self.assertRows(expr, [(10, 20, 30)]) def test_mixed(self): """Joins t1->t2, outer t2->t3.""" for criteria in (t2.c.t2_id==t3.c.t2_id, t3.c.t2_id==t2.c.t2_id): expr = select( [t1.c.t1_id, t2.c.t2_id, t3.c.t3_id], from_obj=[(t1.join(t2).outerjoin(t3, criteria))]) print expr self.assertRows(expr, [(10, 20, 30), (11, 21, None)]) def test_mixed_where(self): """Joins t1->t2, outer t2->t3, plus a where on each table in turn.""" for criteria in (t2.c.t2_id==t3.c.t2_id, t3.c.t2_id==t2.c.t2_id): expr = select( [t1.c.t1_id, t2.c.t2_id, t3.c.t3_id], t1.c.name == 't1 #10', from_obj=[(t1.join(t2).outerjoin(t3, criteria))]) self.assertRows(expr, [(10, 20, 30)]) expr = select( [t1.c.t1_id, t2.c.t2_id, t3.c.t3_id], t2.c.name == 't2 #20', from_obj=[(t1.join(t2).outerjoin(t3, criteria))]) self.assertRows(expr, [(10, 20, 30)]) expr = select( [t1.c.t1_id, t2.c.t2_id, t3.c.t3_id], t3.c.name == 't3 #30', from_obj=[(t1.join(t2).outerjoin(t3, criteria))]) self.assertRows(expr, [(10, 20, 30)]) expr = select( [t1.c.t1_id, t2.c.t2_id, t3.c.t3_id], and_(t1.c.name == 't1 #10', t2.c.name == 't2 #20'), from_obj=[(t1.join(t2).outerjoin(t3, criteria))]) self.assertRows(expr, [(10, 20, 30)]) expr = select( [t1.c.t1_id, t2.c.t2_id, t3.c.t3_id], and_(t2.c.name == 't2 #20', t3.c.name == 't3 #30'), from_obj=[(t1.join(t2).outerjoin(t3, criteria))]) self.assertRows(expr, [(10, 20, 30)]) expr = select( [t1.c.t1_id, t2.c.t2_id, t3.c.t3_id], and_(t1.c.name == 't1 #10', t2.c.name == 't2 #20', t3.c.name == 't3 #30'), from_obj=[(t1.join(t2).outerjoin(t3, criteria))]) self.assertRows(expr, [(10, 20, 30)]) class OperatorTest(TestBase): @classmethod def setup_class(cls): global metadata, flds metadata = MetaData(testing.db) flds = Table('flds', metadata, Column('idcol', Integer, primary_key=True, test_needs_autoincrement=True), Column('intcol', Integer), Column('strcol', String(50)), ) metadata.create_all() flds.insert().execute([ dict(intcol=5, strcol='foo'), dict(intcol=13, strcol='bar') ]) @classmethod def teardown_class(cls): metadata.drop_all() # TODO: seems like more tests warranted for this setup. def test_modulo(self): eq_( select([flds.c.intcol % 3], order_by=flds.c.idcol).execute().fetchall(), [(2,),(1,)] )