"""Test various algorithmic properties of selectables.""" from test.lib.testing import eq_, assert_raises, \ assert_raises_message from sqlalchemy import * from test.lib import * from sqlalchemy.sql import util as sql_util, visitors from sqlalchemy import exc from sqlalchemy.sql import table, column, null from sqlalchemy import util from test.lib import fixtures metadata = MetaData() table1 = Table('table1', metadata, Column('col1', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('col2', String(20)), Column('col3', Integer), Column('colx', Integer), ) table2 = Table('table2', metadata, Column('col1', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('col2', Integer, ForeignKey('table1.col1')), Column('col3', String(20)), Column('coly', Integer), ) keyed = Table('keyed', metadata, Column('x', Integer, key='colx'), Column('y', Integer, key='coly'), Column('z', Integer), ) class SelectableTest(fixtures.TestBase, AssertsExecutionResults, AssertsCompiledSQL): __dialect__ = 'default' def test_indirect_correspondence_on_labels(self): # this test depends upon 'distance' to # get the right result # same column three times s = select([table1.c.col1.label('c2'), table1.c.col1, table1.c.col1.label('c1')]) # this tests the same thing as # test_direct_correspondence_on_labels below - # that the presence of label() affects the 'distance' assert s.corresponding_column(table1.c.col1) is s.c.col1 assert s.corresponding_column(s.c.col1) is s.c.col1 assert s.corresponding_column(s.c.c1) is s.c.c1 def test_labeled_subquery_twice(self): scalar_select = select([table1.c.col1]).label('foo') s1 = select([scalar_select]) s2 = select([scalar_select, scalar_select]) eq_( s1.c.foo.proxy_set, set([s1.c.foo, scalar_select, scalar_select.element, table1.c.col1]) ) eq_( s2.c.foo.proxy_set, set([s2.c.foo, scalar_select, scalar_select.element, table1.c.col1]) ) assert s1.corresponding_column(scalar_select) is s1.c.foo assert s2.corresponding_column(scalar_select) is s2.c.foo def test_label_grouped_still_corresponds(self): label = select([table1.c.col1]).label('foo') label2 = label.self_group() s1 = select([label]) s2 = select([label2]) assert s1.corresponding_column(label) is s1.c.foo assert s2.corresponding_column(label) is s2.c.foo def test_direct_correspondence_on_labels(self): # this test depends on labels being part # of the proxy set to get the right result l1, l2 = table1.c.col1.label('foo'), table1.c.col1.label('bar') sel = select([l1, l2]) sel2 = sel.alias() assert sel2.corresponding_column(l1) is sel2.c.foo assert sel2.corresponding_column(l2) is sel2.c.bar sel2 = select([table1.c.col1.label('foo'), table1.c.col2.label('bar')]) sel3 = sel.union(sel2).alias() assert sel3.corresponding_column(l1) is sel3.c.foo assert sel3.corresponding_column(l2) is sel3.c.bar def test_keyed_gen(self): s = select([keyed]) eq_(s.c.colx.key, 'colx') # this would change to 'colx' # with #2397 eq_(s.c.colx.name, 'x') assert s.corresponding_column(keyed.c.colx) is s.c.colx assert s.corresponding_column(keyed.c.coly) is s.c.coly assert s.corresponding_column(keyed.c.z) is s.c.z sel2 = s.alias() assert sel2.corresponding_column(keyed.c.colx) is sel2.c.colx assert sel2.corresponding_column(keyed.c.coly) is sel2.c.coly assert sel2.corresponding_column(keyed.c.z) is sel2.c.z def test_distance_on_aliases(self): a1 = table1.alias('a1') for s in (select([a1, table1], use_labels=True), select([table1, a1], use_labels=True)): assert s.corresponding_column(table1.c.col1) \ is s.c.table1_col1 assert s.corresponding_column(a1.c.col1) is s.c.a1_col1 def test_join_against_self(self): jj = select([table1.c.col1.label('bar_col1')]) jjj = join(table1, jj, table1.c.col1 == jj.c.bar_col1) # test column directly agaisnt itself assert jjj.corresponding_column(jjj.c.table1_col1) \ is jjj.c.table1_col1 assert jjj.corresponding_column(jj.c.bar_col1) is jjj.c.bar_col1 # test alias of the join j2 = jjj.alias('foo') assert j2.corresponding_column(table1.c.col1) \ is j2.c.table1_col1 def test_clone_append_column(self): sel = select([literal_column('1').label('a')]) cloned = visitors.ReplacingCloningVisitor().traverse(sel) cloned.append_column(literal_column('2').label('b')) cloned.append_column(func.foo()) eq_(cloned.c.keys(), ['a', 'b', 'foo()']) def test_against_cloned_non_table(self): # test that corresponding column digs across # clone boundaries with anonymous labeled elements col = func.count().label('foo') sel = select([col]) sel2 = visitors.ReplacingCloningVisitor().traverse(sel) assert sel2.corresponding_column(col) is sel2.c.foo sel3 = visitors.ReplacingCloningVisitor().traverse(sel2) assert sel3.corresponding_column(col) is sel3.c.foo def test_with_only_generative(self): s1 = table1.select().as_scalar() self.assert_compile( s1.with_only_columns([s1]), "SELECT (SELECT table1.col1, table1.col2, " "table1.col3, table1.colx FROM table1) AS anon_1" ) def test_select_on_table(self): sel = select([table1, table2], use_labels=True) assert sel.corresponding_column(table1.c.col1) \ is sel.c.table1_col1 assert sel.corresponding_column(table1.c.col1, require_embedded=True) is sel.c.table1_col1 assert table1.corresponding_column(sel.c.table1_col1) \ is table1.c.col1 assert table1.corresponding_column(sel.c.table1_col1, require_embedded=True) is None def test_join_against_join(self): j = outerjoin(table1, table2, table1.c.col1 == table2.c.col2) jj = select([table1.c.col1.label('bar_col1')], from_obj=[j]).alias('foo') jjj = join(table1, jj, table1.c.col1 == jj.c.bar_col1) assert jjj.corresponding_column(jjj.c.table1_col1) \ is jjj.c.table1_col1 j2 = jjj.alias('foo') assert j2.corresponding_column(jjj.c.table1_col1) \ is j2.c.table1_col1 assert jjj.corresponding_column(jj.c.bar_col1) is jj.c.bar_col1 def test_table_alias(self): a = table1.alias('a') j = join(a, table2) criterion = a.c.col1 == table2.c.col2 self.assert_(criterion.compare(j.onclause)) def test_union(self): # tests that we can correspond a column in a Select statement # with a certain Table, against a column in a Union where one of # its underlying Selects matches to that same Table u = select([table1.c.col1, table1.c.col2, table1.c.col3, table1.c.colx, null().label('coly' )]).union(select([table2.c.col1, table2.c.col2, table2.c.col3, null().label('colx'), table2.c.coly])) s1 = table1.select(use_labels=True) s2 = table2.select(use_labels=True) c = u.corresponding_column(s1.c.table1_col2) assert u.corresponding_column(s1.c.table1_col2) is u.c.col2 assert u.corresponding_column(s2.c.table2_col2) is u.c.col2 def test_union_precedence(self): # conflicting column correspondence should be resolved based on # the order of the select()s in the union s1 = select([table1.c.col1, table1.c.col2]) s2 = select([table1.c.col2, table1.c.col1]) s3 = select([table1.c.col3, table1.c.colx]) s4 = select([table1.c.colx, table1.c.col3]) u1 = union(s1, s2) assert u1.corresponding_column(table1.c.col1) is u1.c.col1 assert u1.corresponding_column(table1.c.col2) is u1.c.col2 u1 = union(s1, s2, s3, s4) assert u1.corresponding_column(table1.c.col1) is u1.c.col1 assert u1.corresponding_column(table1.c.col2) is u1.c.col2 assert u1.corresponding_column(table1.c.colx) is u1.c.col2 assert u1.corresponding_column(table1.c.col3) is u1.c.col1 def test_singular_union(self): u = union(select([table1.c.col1, table1.c.col2, table1.c.col3]), select([table1.c.col1, table1.c.col2, table1.c.col3])) u = union(select([table1.c.col1, table1.c.col2, table1.c.col3])) assert u.c.col1 is not None assert u.c.col2 is not None assert u.c.col3 is not None def test_alias_union(self): # same as testunion, except its an alias of the union u = select([table1.c.col1, table1.c.col2, table1.c.col3, table1.c.colx, null().label('coly' )]).union(select([table2.c.col1, table2.c.col2, table2.c.col3, null().label('colx'), table2.c.coly])).alias('analias') s1 = table1.select(use_labels=True) s2 = table2.select(use_labels=True) assert u.corresponding_column(s1.c.table1_col2) is u.c.col2 assert u.corresponding_column(s2.c.table2_col2) is u.c.col2 assert u.corresponding_column(s2.c.table2_coly) is u.c.coly assert s2.corresponding_column(u.c.coly) is s2.c.table2_coly def test_select_union(self): # like testaliasunion, but off a Select off the union. u = select([table1.c.col1, table1.c.col2, table1.c.col3, table1.c.colx, null().label('coly' )]).union(select([table2.c.col1, table2.c.col2, table2.c.col3, null().label('colx'), table2.c.coly])).alias('analias') s = select([u]) s1 = table1.select(use_labels=True) s2 = table2.select(use_labels=True) assert s.corresponding_column(s1.c.table1_col2) is s.c.col2 assert s.corresponding_column(s2.c.table2_col2) is s.c.col2 def test_union_against_join(self): # same as testunion, except its an alias of the union u = select([table1.c.col1, table1.c.col2, table1.c.col3, table1.c.colx, null().label('coly' )]).union(select([table2.c.col1, table2.c.col2, table2.c.col3, null().label('colx'), table2.c.coly])).alias('analias') j1 = table1.join(table2) assert u.corresponding_column(j1.c.table1_colx) is u.c.colx assert j1.corresponding_column(u.c.colx) is j1.c.table1_colx def test_join(self): a = join(table1, table2) print str(a.select(use_labels=True)) b = table2.alias('b') j = join(a, b) print str(j) criterion = a.c.table1_col1 == b.c.col2 self.assert_(criterion.compare(j.onclause)) def test_select_alias(self): a = table1.select().alias('a') j = join(a, table2) criterion = a.c.col1 == table2.c.col2 self.assert_(criterion.compare(j.onclause)) def test_select_labels(self): a = table1.select(use_labels=True) j = join(a, table2) criterion = a.c.table1_col1 == table2.c.col2 self.assert_(criterion.compare(j.onclause)) def test_column_labels(self): a = select([table1.c.col1.label('acol1'), table1.c.col2.label('acol2'), table1.c.col3.label('acol3')]) j = join(a, table2) criterion = a.c.acol1 == table2.c.col2 self.assert_(criterion.compare(j.onclause)) def test_labeled_select_correspoinding(self): l1 = select([func.max(table1.c.col1)]).label('foo') s = select([l1]) eq_(s.corresponding_column(l1), s.c.foo) s = select([table1.c.col1, l1]) eq_(s.corresponding_column(l1), s.c.foo) def test_select_alias_labels(self): a = table2.select(use_labels=True).alias('a') j = join(a, table1) criterion = table1.c.col1 == a.c.table2_col2 self.assert_(criterion.compare(j.onclause)) def test_table_joined_to_select_of_table(self): metadata = MetaData() a = Table('a', metadata, Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True)) b = Table('b', metadata, Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('aid', Integer, ForeignKey('a.id')), ) j1 = a.outerjoin(b) j2 = select([a.c.id.label('aid')]).alias('bar') j3 = a.join(j2, j2.c.aid==a.c.id) j4 = select([j3]).alias('foo') assert j4.corresponding_column(j2.c.aid) is j4.c.aid assert j4.corresponding_column(a.c.id) is j4.c.id def test_two_metadata_join_raises(self): m = MetaData() m2 = MetaData() t1 = Table('t1', m, Column('id', Integer), Column('id2', Integer)) t2 = Table('t2', m, Column('id', Integer, ForeignKey('t1.id'))) t3 = Table('t3', m2, Column('id', Integer, ForeignKey('t1.id2'))) s = select([t2, t3], use_labels=True) assert_raises(exc.NoReferencedTableError, s.join, t1) def test_multi_label_chain_naming_col(self): # See [ticket:2167] for this one. l1 = table1.c.col1.label('a') l2 = select([l1]).label('b') s = select([l2]) assert s.c.b is not None self.assert_compile( s.select(), "SELECT b FROM (SELECT (SELECT table1.col1 AS a FROM table1) AS b)" ) s2 = select([s.label('c')]) self.assert_compile( s2.select(), "SELECT c FROM (SELECT (SELECT (SELECT table1.col1 AS a FROM table1) AS b) AS c)" ) def test_unusual_column_elements_text(self): """test that .c excludes text().""" s = select([table1.c.col1, text("foo")]) eq_( list(s.c), [s.c.col1] ) def test_unusual_column_elements_clauselist(self): """Test that raw ClauseList is expanded into .c.""" from sqlalchemy.sql.expression import ClauseList s = select([table1.c.col1, ClauseList(table1.c.col2, table1.c.col3)]) eq_( list(s.c), [s.c.col1, s.c.col2, s.c.col3] ) def test_unusual_column_elements_boolean_clauselist(self): """test that BooleanClauseList is placed as single element in .c.""" c2 = and_(table1.c.col2==5, table1.c.col3==4) s = select([table1.c.col1, c2]) eq_( list(s.c), [s.c.col1, s.corresponding_column(c2)] ) def test_from_list_deferred_constructor(self): c1 = Column('c1', Integer) c2 = Column('c2', Integer) s = select([c1]) t = Table('t', MetaData(), c1, c2) eq_(c1._from_objects, [t]) eq_(c2._from_objects, [t]) self.assert_compile(select([c1]), "SELECT t.c1 FROM t") self.assert_compile(select([c2]), "SELECT t.c2 FROM t") def test_from_list_deferred_whereclause(self): c1 = Column('c1', Integer) c2 = Column('c2', Integer) s = select([c1]).where(c1==5) t = Table('t', MetaData(), c1, c2) eq_(c1._from_objects, [t]) eq_(c2._from_objects, [t]) self.assert_compile(select([c1]), "SELECT t.c1 FROM t") self.assert_compile(select([c2]), "SELECT t.c2 FROM t") def test_from_list_deferred_fromlist(self): m = MetaData() t1 = Table('t1', m, Column('x', Integer)) c1 = Column('c1', Integer) s = select([c1]).where(c1==5).select_from(t1) t2 = Table('t2', MetaData(), c1) eq_(c1._from_objects, [t2]) self.assert_compile(select([c1]), "SELECT t2.c1 FROM t2") def test_from_list_deferred_cloning(self): c1 = Column('c1', Integer) c2 = Column('c2', Integer) s = select([c1]) s2 = select([c2]) s3 = sql_util.ClauseAdapter(s).traverse(s2) Table('t', MetaData(), c1, c2) self.assert_compile( s3, "SELECT t.c2 FROM t" ) def test_from_list_with_columns(self): table1 = table('t1', column('a')) table2 = table('t2', column('b')) s1 = select([table1.c.a, table2.c.b]) self.assert_compile(s1, "SELECT t1.a, t2.b FROM t1, t2" ) s2 = s1.with_only_columns([table2.c.b]) self.assert_compile(s2, "SELECT t2.b FROM t2" ) s3 = sql_util.ClauseAdapter(table1).traverse(s1) self.assert_compile(s3, "SELECT t1.a, t2.b FROM t1, t2" ) s4 = s3.with_only_columns([table2.c.b]) self.assert_compile(s4, "SELECT t2.b FROM t2" ) def test_from_list_warning_against_existing(self): c1 = Column('c1', Integer) s = select([c1]) # force a compile. self.assert_compile( s, "SELECT c1" ) Table('t', MetaData(), c1) self.assert_compile( s, "SELECT t.c1 FROM t" ) def test_from_list_recovers_after_warning(self): c1 = Column('c1', Integer) c2 = Column('c2', Integer) s = select([c1]) # force a compile. eq_(str(s), "SELECT c1") @testing.emits_warning() def go(): return Table('t', MetaData(), c1, c2) t = go() eq_(c1._from_objects, [t]) eq_(c2._from_objects, [t]) # 's' has been baked. Can't afford # not caching select._froms. # hopefully the warning will clue the user self.assert_compile(s, "SELECT t.c1 FROM t") self.assert_compile(select([c1]), "SELECT t.c1 FROM t") self.assert_compile(select([c2]), "SELECT t.c2 FROM t") def test_label_gen_resets_on_table(self): c1 = Column('c1', Integer) eq_(c1._label, "c1") Table('t1', MetaData(), c1) eq_(c1._label, "t1_c1") class AnonLabelTest(fixtures.TestBase): """Test behaviors that we hope to change with [ticket:2168].""" def test_anon_labels_named_column(self): c1 = column('x') # surprising assert c1.label(None) is c1 eq_(str(select([c1.label(None)])), "SELECT x") def test_anon_labels_literal_column(self): c1 = literal_column('x') assert c1.label(None) is c1 eq_(str(select([c1.label(None)])), "SELECT x") def test_anon_labels_func(self): c1 = func.count('*') assert c1.label(None) is not c1 eq_(str(select([c1])), "SELECT count(:param_1) AS count_1") c2 = select([c1]).compile() eq_(str(select([c1.label(None)])), "SELECT count(:param_1) AS count_1") def test_named_labels_named_column(self): c1 = column('x') eq_(str(select([c1.label('y')])), "SELECT x AS y") def test_named_labels_literal_column(self): c1 = literal_column('x') eq_(str(select([c1.label('y')])), "SELECT x AS y") class JoinConditionTest(fixtures.TestBase, AssertsExecutionResults): def test_join_condition(self): m = MetaData() t1 = Table('t1', m, Column('id', Integer)) t2 = Table('t2', m, Column('id', Integer), Column('t1id', ForeignKey('t1.id'))) t3 = Table('t3', m, Column('id', Integer), Column('t1id', ForeignKey('t1.id')), Column('t2id', ForeignKey('t2.id'))) t4 = Table('t4', m, Column('id', Integer), Column('t2id', ForeignKey('t2.id'))) t1t2 = t1.join(t2) t2t3 = t2.join(t3) for (left, right, a_subset, expected) in [ (t1, t2, None, t1.c.id == t2.c.t1id), (t1t2, t3, t2, t1t2.c.t2_id == t3.c.t2id), (t2t3, t1, t3, t1.c.id == t3.c.t1id), (t2t3, t4, None, t2t3.c.t2_id == t4.c.t2id), (t2t3, t4, t3, t2t3.c.t2_id == t4.c.t2id), (t2t3.join(t1), t4, None, t2t3.c.t2_id == t4.c.t2id), (t2t3.join(t1), t4, t1, t2t3.c.t2_id == t4.c.t2id), (t1t2, t2t3, t2, t1t2.c.t2_id == t2t3.c.t3_t2id), ]: assert expected.compare(sql_util.join_condition(left, right, a_subset=a_subset)) # these are ambiguous, or have no joins for left, right, a_subset in [ (t1t2, t3, None), (t2t3, t1, None), (t1, t4, None), (t1t2, t2t3, None), ]: assert_raises( exc.ArgumentError, sql_util.join_condition, left, right, a_subset=a_subset ) als = t2t3.alias() # test join's behavior, including natural for left, right, expected in [ (t1, t2, t1.c.id==t2.c.t1id), (t1t2, t3, t1t2.c.t2_id==t3.c.t2id), (t2t3, t1, t1.c.id==t3.c.t1id), (t2t3, t4, t2t3.c.t2_id==t4.c.t2id), (t2t3, t4, t2t3.c.t2_id==t4.c.t2id), (t2t3.join(t1), t4, t2t3.c.t2_id==t4.c.t2id), (t2t3.join(t1), t4, t2t3.c.t2_id==t4.c.t2id), (t1t2, als, t1t2.c.t2_id==als.c.t3_t2id) ]: assert expected.compare( left.join(right).onclause ) # TODO: this raises due to right side being "grouped", and no # longer has FKs. Did we want to make _FromGrouping friendlier # ? assert_raises_message(exc.ArgumentError, "Perhaps you meant to convert the right " "side to a subquery using alias\(\)\?", t1t2.join, t2t3) assert_raises_message(exc.ArgumentError, "Perhaps you meant to convert the right " "side to a subquery using alias\(\)\?", t1t2.join, t2t3.select(use_labels=True)) def test_join_cond_no_such_unrelated_table(self): m = MetaData() # bounding the "good" column with two "bad" ones is so to # try to get coverage to get the "continue" statements # in the loop... t1 = Table('t1', m, Column('y', Integer, ForeignKey('t22.id')), Column('x', Integer, ForeignKey('t2.id')), Column('q', Integer, ForeignKey('t22.id')), ) t2 = Table('t2', m, Column('id', Integer)) assert sql_util.join_condition(t1, t2).compare(t1.c.x==t2.c.id) assert sql_util.join_condition(t2, t1).compare(t1.c.x==t2.c.id) def test_join_cond_no_such_unrelated_column(self): m = MetaData() t1 = Table('t1', m, Column('x', Integer, ForeignKey('t2.id')), Column('y', Integer, ForeignKey('t3.q'))) t2 = Table('t2', m, Column('id', Integer)) t3 = Table('t3', m, Column('id', Integer)) assert sql_util.join_condition(t1, t2).compare(t1.c.x==t2.c.id) assert sql_util.join_condition(t2, t1).compare(t1.c.x==t2.c.id) def test_join_cond_no_such_related_table(self): m1 = MetaData() m2 = MetaData() t1 = Table('t1', m1, Column('x', Integer, ForeignKey('t2.id'))) t2 = Table('t2', m2, Column('id', Integer)) assert_raises_message( exc.NoReferencedTableError, "Foreign key associated with column 't1.x' could not find " "table 't2' with which to generate a foreign key to " "target column 'id'", sql_util.join_condition, t1, t2 ) assert_raises_message( exc.NoReferencedTableError, "Foreign key associated with column 't1.x' could not find " "table 't2' with which to generate a foreign key to " "target column 'id'", sql_util.join_condition, t2, t1 ) def test_join_cond_no_such_related_column(self): m = MetaData() t1 = Table('t1', m, Column('x', Integer, ForeignKey('t2.q'))) t2 = Table('t2', m, Column('id', Integer)) assert_raises_message( exc.NoReferencedColumnError, "Could not create ForeignKey 't2.q' on table 't1': table 't2' has no column named 'q'", sql_util.join_condition, t1, t2 ) assert_raises_message( exc.NoReferencedColumnError, "Could not create ForeignKey 't2.q' on table 't1': table 't2' has no column named 'q'", sql_util.join_condition, t2, t1 ) class PrimaryKeyTest(fixtures.TestBase, AssertsExecutionResults): def test_join_pk_collapse_implicit(self): """test that redundant columns in a join get 'collapsed' into a minimal primary key, which is the root column along a chain of foreign key relationships.""" meta = MetaData() a = Table('a', meta, Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True)) b = Table('b', meta, Column('id', Integer, ForeignKey('a.id'), primary_key=True)) c = Table('c', meta, Column('id', Integer, ForeignKey('b.id'), primary_key=True)) d = Table('d', meta, Column('id', Integer, ForeignKey('c.id'), primary_key=True)) assert c.c.id.references(b.c.id) assert not d.c.id.references(a.c.id) assert list(a.join(b).primary_key) == [a.c.id] assert list(b.join(c).primary_key) == [b.c.id] assert list(a.join(b).join(c).primary_key) == [a.c.id] assert list(b.join(c).join(d).primary_key) == [b.c.id] assert list(d.join(c).join(b).primary_key) == [b.c.id] assert list(a.join(b).join(c).join(d).primary_key) == [a.c.id] def test_join_pk_collapse_explicit(self): """test that redundant columns in a join get 'collapsed' into a minimal primary key, which is the root column along a chain of explicit join conditions.""" meta = MetaData() a = Table('a', meta, Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('x', Integer)) b = Table('b', meta, Column('id', Integer, ForeignKey('a.id'), primary_key=True), Column('x', Integer)) c = Table('c', meta, Column('id', Integer, ForeignKey('b.id'), primary_key=True), Column('x', Integer)) d = Table('d', meta, Column('id', Integer, ForeignKey('c.id'), primary_key=True), Column('x', Integer)) print list(a.join(b, a.c.x == b.c.id).primary_key) assert list(a.join(b, a.c.x == b.c.id).primary_key) == [a.c.id] assert list(b.join(c, b.c.x == c.c.id).primary_key) == [b.c.id] assert list(a.join(b).join(c, c.c.id == b.c.x).primary_key) \ == [a.c.id] assert list(b.join(c, c.c.x == b.c.id).join(d).primary_key) \ == [b.c.id] assert list(b.join(c, c.c.id == b.c.x).join(d).primary_key) \ == [b.c.id] assert list(d.join(b, d.c.id == b.c.id).join(c, b.c.id == c.c.x).primary_key) == [b.c.id] assert list(a.join(b).join(c, c.c.id == b.c.x).join(d).primary_key) == [a.c.id] assert list(a.join(b, and_(a.c.id == b.c.id, a.c.x == b.c.id)).primary_key) == [a.c.id] def test_init_doesnt_blowitaway(self): meta = MetaData() a = Table('a', meta, Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('x', Integer)) b = Table('b', meta, Column('id', Integer, ForeignKey('a.id'), primary_key=True), Column('x', Integer)) j = a.join(b) assert list(j.primary_key) == [a.c.id] j.foreign_keys assert list(j.primary_key) == [a.c.id] def test_non_column_clause(self): meta = MetaData() a = Table('a', meta, Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('x', Integer)) b = Table('b', meta, Column('id', Integer, ForeignKey('a.id'), primary_key=True), Column('x', Integer, primary_key=True)) j = a.join(b, and_(a.c.id==b.c.id, b.c.x==5)) assert str(j) == "a JOIN b ON a.id = b.id AND b.x = :x_1", str(j) assert list(j.primary_key) == [a.c.id, b.c.x] def test_onclause_direction(self): metadata = MetaData() employee = Table( 'Employee', metadata, Column('name', String(100)), Column('id', Integer, primary_key= True), ) engineer = Table('Engineer', metadata, Column('id', Integer, ForeignKey('Employee.id'), primary_key=True)) eq_(util.column_set(employee.join(engineer, employee.c.id == engineer.c.id).primary_key), util.column_set([employee.c.id])) eq_(util.column_set(employee.join(engineer, engineer.c.id == employee.c.id).primary_key), util.column_set([employee.c.id])) class ReduceTest(fixtures.TestBase, AssertsExecutionResults): def test_reduce(self): meta = MetaData() t1 = Table('t1', meta, Column('t1id', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('t1data', String(30))) t2 = Table('t2', meta, Column('t2id', Integer, ForeignKey('t1.t1id'), primary_key=True), Column('t2data', String(30))) t3 = Table('t3', meta, Column('t3id', Integer, ForeignKey('t2.t2id'), primary_key=True), Column('t3data', String(30))) eq_(util.column_set(sql_util.reduce_columns([ t1.c.t1id, t1.c.t1data, t2.c.t2id, t2.c.t2data, t3.c.t3id, t3.c.t3data, ])), util.column_set([t1.c.t1id, t1.c.t1data, t2.c.t2data, t3.c.t3data])) def test_reduce_selectable(self): metadata = MetaData() engineers = Table('engineers', metadata, Column('engineer_id', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('engineer_name', String(50))) managers = Table('managers', metadata, Column('manager_id', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('manager_name', String(50))) s = select([engineers, managers]).where(engineers.c.engineer_name == managers.c.manager_name) eq_(util.column_set(sql_util.reduce_columns(list(s.c), s)), util.column_set([s.c.engineer_id, s.c.engineer_name, s.c.manager_id])) def test_reduce_aliased_join(self): metadata = MetaData() people = Table('people', metadata, Column('person_id', Integer, Sequence('person_id_seq', optional=True), primary_key=True), Column('name', String(50)), Column('type', String(30))) engineers = Table( 'engineers', metadata, Column('person_id', Integer, ForeignKey('people.person_id' ), primary_key=True), Column('status', String(30)), Column('engineer_name', String(50)), Column('primary_language', String(50)), ) managers = Table('managers', metadata, Column('person_id', Integer, ForeignKey('people.person_id'), primary_key=True), Column('status', String(30)), Column('manager_name', String(50))) pjoin = \ people.outerjoin(engineers).outerjoin(managers).\ select(use_labels=True).alias('pjoin' ) eq_(util.column_set(sql_util.reduce_columns([pjoin.c.people_person_id, pjoin.c.engineers_person_id, pjoin.c.managers_person_id])), util.column_set([pjoin.c.people_person_id])) def test_reduce_aliased_union(self): metadata = MetaData() item_table = Table('item', metadata, Column('id', Integer, ForeignKey('base_item.id'), primary_key=True), Column('dummy', Integer, default=0)) base_item_table = Table('base_item', metadata, Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('child_name', String(255), default=None)) from sqlalchemy.orm.util import polymorphic_union item_join = polymorphic_union({ 'BaseItem': base_item_table.select( base_item_table.c.child_name == 'BaseItem'), 'Item': base_item_table.join(item_table)}, None, 'item_join') eq_(util.column_set(sql_util.reduce_columns([item_join.c.id, item_join.c.dummy, item_join.c.child_name])), util.column_set([item_join.c.id, item_join.c.dummy, item_join.c.child_name])) def test_reduce_aliased_union_2(self): metadata = MetaData() page_table = Table('page', metadata, Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True)) magazine_page_table = Table('magazine_page', metadata, Column('page_id', Integer, ForeignKey('page.id'), primary_key=True)) classified_page_table = Table('classified_page', metadata, Column('magazine_page_id', Integer, ForeignKey('magazine_page.page_id'), primary_key=True)) # this is essentially the union formed by the ORM's # polymorphic_union function. we define two versions with # different ordering of selects. # # the first selectable has the "real" column # classified_page.magazine_page_id pjoin = union( select([ page_table.c.id, magazine_page_table.c.page_id, classified_page_table.c.magazine_page_id ]). select_from( page_table.join(magazine_page_table). join(classified_page_table)), select([ page_table.c.id, magazine_page_table.c.page_id, cast(null(), Integer).label('magazine_page_id') ]). select_from(page_table.join(magazine_page_table)) ).alias('pjoin') eq_(util.column_set(sql_util.reduce_columns([pjoin.c.id, pjoin.c.page_id, pjoin.c.magazine_page_id])), util.column_set([pjoin.c.id])) # the first selectable has a CAST, which is a placeholder for # classified_page.magazine_page_id in the second selectable. # reduce_columns needs to take into account all foreign keys # derived from pjoin.c.magazine_page_id. the UNION construct # currently makes the external column look like that of the # first selectable only. pjoin = union(select([ page_table.c.id, magazine_page_table.c.page_id, cast(null(), Integer).label('magazine_page_id') ]). select_from(page_table.join(magazine_page_table)), select([ page_table.c.id, magazine_page_table.c.page_id, classified_page_table.c.magazine_page_id ]). select_from(page_table.join(magazine_page_table). join(classified_page_table)) ).alias('pjoin') eq_(util.column_set(sql_util.reduce_columns([pjoin.c.id, pjoin.c.page_id, pjoin.c.magazine_page_id])), util.column_set([pjoin.c.id])) class DerivedTest(fixtures.TestBase, AssertsExecutionResults): def test_table(self): meta = MetaData() t1 = Table('t1', meta, Column('c1', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('c2', String(30))) t2 = Table('t2', meta, Column('c1', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('c2', String(30))) assert t1.is_derived_from(t1) assert not t2.is_derived_from(t1) def test_alias(self): meta = MetaData() t1 = Table('t1', meta, Column('c1', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('c2', String(30))) t2 = Table('t2', meta, Column('c1', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('c2', String(30))) assert t1.alias().is_derived_from(t1) assert not t2.alias().is_derived_from(t1) assert not t1.is_derived_from(t1.alias()) assert not t1.is_derived_from(t2.alias()) def test_select(self): meta = MetaData() t1 = Table('t1', meta, Column('c1', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('c2', String(30))) t2 = Table('t2', meta, Column('c1', Integer, primary_key=True), Column('c2', String(30))) assert t1.select().is_derived_from(t1) assert not t2.select().is_derived_from(t1) assert select([t1, t2]).is_derived_from(t1) assert t1.select().alias('foo').is_derived_from(t1) assert select([t1, t2]).alias('foo').is_derived_from(t1) assert not t2.select().alias('foo').is_derived_from(t1) class AnnotationsTest(fixtures.TestBase): def test_hashing(self): t = table('t', column('x')) a = t.alias() s = t.select() s2 = a.select() for obj in [ t, t.c.x, a, s, s2 ]: annot = obj._annotate({}) eq_(set([obj]), set([annot])) def test_custom_constructions(self): from sqlalchemy.schema import Column class MyColumn(Column): def __init__(self): Column.__init__(self, 'foo', Integer) _constructor = Column t1 = Table('t1', MetaData(), MyColumn()) s1 = t1.select() assert isinstance(t1.c.foo, MyColumn) assert isinstance(s1.c.foo, Column) annot_1 = t1.c.foo._annotate({}) s2 = select([annot_1]) assert isinstance(s2.c.foo, Column) annot_2 = s1._annotate({}) assert isinstance(annot_2.c.foo, Column) def test_annotated_corresponding_column(self): table1 = table('table1', column("col1")) s1 = select([table1.c.col1]) t1 = s1._annotate({}) t2 = s1 # t1 needs to share the same _make_proxy() columns as t2, even # though it's annotated. otherwise paths will diverge once they # are corresponded against "inner" below. assert t1.c is t2.c assert t1.c.col1 is t2.c.col1 inner = select([s1]) assert inner.corresponding_column(t2.c.col1, require_embedded=False) \ is inner.corresponding_column(t2.c.col1, require_embedded=True) is inner.c.col1 assert inner.corresponding_column(t1.c.col1, require_embedded=False) \ is inner.corresponding_column(t1.c.col1, require_embedded=True) is inner.c.col1 def test_annotated_visit(self): table1 = table('table1', column("col1"), column("col2")) bin = table1.c.col1 == bindparam('foo', value=None) assert str(bin) == "table1.col1 = :foo" def visit_binary(b): b.right = table1.c.col2 b2 = visitors.cloned_traverse(bin, {}, {'binary':visit_binary}) assert str(b2) == "table1.col1 = table1.col2" b3 = visitors.cloned_traverse(bin._annotate({}), {}, {'binary' : visit_binary}) assert str(b3) == 'table1.col1 = table1.col2' def visit_binary(b): b.left = bindparam('bar') b4 = visitors.cloned_traverse(b2, {}, {'binary':visit_binary}) assert str(b4) == ":bar = table1.col2" b5 = visitors.cloned_traverse(b3, {}, {'binary':visit_binary}) assert str(b5) == ":bar = table1.col2" def test_annotate_aliased(self): t1 = table('t1', column('c1')) s = select([(t1.c.c1 + 3).label('bat')]) a = s.alias() a = sql_util._deep_annotate(a, {'foo': 'bar'}) eq_(a._annotations['foo'], 'bar') eq_(a.element._annotations['foo'], 'bar') def test_annotate_expressions(self): table1 = table('table1', column('col1'), column('col2')) for expr, expected in [(table1.c.col1, 'table1.col1'), (table1.c.col1 == 5, 'table1.col1 = :col1_1'), (table1.c.col1.in_([2, 3, 4]), 'table1.col1 IN (:col1_1, :col1_2, ' ':col1_3)')]: eq_(str(expr), expected) eq_(str(expr._annotate({})), expected) eq_(str(sql_util._deep_annotate(expr, {})), expected) eq_(str(sql_util._deep_annotate(expr, {}, exclude=[table1.c.col1])), expected) def test_deannotate(self): table1 = table('table1', column("col1"), column("col2")) bin = table1.c.col1 == bindparam('foo', value=None) b2 = sql_util._deep_annotate(bin, {'_orm_adapt':True}) b3 = sql_util._deep_deannotate(b2) b4 = sql_util._deep_deannotate(bin) for elem in (b2._annotations, b2.left._annotations): assert '_orm_adapt' in elem for elem in b3._annotations, b3.left._annotations, \ b4._annotations, b4.left._annotations: assert elem == {} assert b2.left is not bin.left assert b3.left is not b2.left is not bin.left assert b4.left is bin.left # since column is immutable assert b4.right is not bin.right is not b2.right is not b3.right def test_annotate_unique_traversal(self): """test that items are copied only once during annotate, deannotate traversal #2453 """ table1 = table('table1', column('x')) table2 = table('table2', column('y')) a1 = table1.alias() s = select([a1.c.x]).select_from( a1.join(table2, a1.c.x==table2.c.y) ) for sel in ( sql_util._deep_deannotate(s), sql_util._deep_annotate(s, {'foo':'bar'}), visitors.cloned_traverse(s, {}, {}), visitors.replacement_traverse(s, {}, lambda x:None) ): # the columns clause isn't changed at all assert sel._raw_columns[0].table is a1 # the from objects are internally consistent, # i.e. the Alias at position 0 is the same # Alias in the Join object in position 1 assert sel._froms[0] is sel._froms[1].left eq_(str(s), str(sel)) def test_annotate_fromlist_preservation(self): """test the FROM list in select still works even when multiple annotate runs have created copies of the same selectable #2453, continued """ table1 = table('table1', column('x')) table2 = table('table2', column('y')) a1 = table1.alias() s = select([a1.c.x]).select_from( a1.join(table2, a1.c.x==table2.c.y) ) assert_s = select([select([s])]) for fn in ( sql_util._deep_deannotate, lambda s: sql_util._deep_annotate(s, {'foo':'bar'}), lambda s:visitors.cloned_traverse(s, {}, {}), lambda s:visitors.replacement_traverse(s, {}, lambda x:None) ): sel = fn(select([fn(select([fn(s)]))])) eq_(str(assert_s), str(sel)) def test_bind_unique_test(self): t1 = table('t', column('a'), column('b')) b = bindparam("bind", value="x", unique=True) # the annotation of "b" should render the # same. The "unique" test in compiler should # also pass, [ticket:2425] eq_(str(or_(b, b._annotate({"foo":"bar"}))), ":bind_1 OR :bind_1")