import contextlib import functools import sqlalchemy as sa from sqlalchemy import and_ from sqlalchemy import asc from sqlalchemy import between from sqlalchemy import bindparam from sqlalchemy import Boolean from sqlalchemy import cast from sqlalchemy import collate from sqlalchemy import column from sqlalchemy import desc from sqlalchemy import distinct from sqlalchemy import exc as sa_exc from sqlalchemy import exists from sqlalchemy import ForeignKey from sqlalchemy import func from sqlalchemy import insert from sqlalchemy import inspect from sqlalchemy import Integer from sqlalchemy import literal from sqlalchemy import literal_column from sqlalchemy import MetaData from sqlalchemy import null from sqlalchemy import or_ from sqlalchemy import select from sqlalchemy import String from sqlalchemy import table from sqlalchemy import testing from sqlalchemy import text from sqlalchemy import Unicode from sqlalchemy import union from sqlalchemy import util from sqlalchemy.engine import default from sqlalchemy.orm import aliased from sqlalchemy.orm import attributes from sqlalchemy.orm import backref from sqlalchemy.orm import Bundle from sqlalchemy.orm import column_property from sqlalchemy.orm import create_session from sqlalchemy.orm import defer from sqlalchemy.orm import joinedload from sqlalchemy.orm import lazyload from sqlalchemy.orm import mapper from sqlalchemy.orm import Query from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship from sqlalchemy.orm import Session from sqlalchemy.orm import subqueryload from sqlalchemy.orm import synonym from sqlalchemy.orm.util import join from sqlalchemy.orm.util import with_parent from sqlalchemy.sql import expression from sqlalchemy.sql import operators from sqlalchemy.testing import AssertsCompiledSQL from sqlalchemy.testing import fixtures from sqlalchemy.testing import is_ from sqlalchemy.testing import is_false from sqlalchemy.testing import is_not_ from sqlalchemy.testing import is_true from sqlalchemy.testing import mock from sqlalchemy.testing.assertions import assert_raises from sqlalchemy.testing.assertions import assert_raises_message from sqlalchemy.testing.assertions import eq_ from sqlalchemy.testing.assertions import eq_ignore_whitespace from sqlalchemy.testing.assertions import expect_warnings from sqlalchemy.testing.assertsql import CompiledSQL from sqlalchemy.testing.schema import Column from sqlalchemy.testing.schema import Table from test.orm import _fixtures class QueryTest(_fixtures.FixtureTest): run_setup_mappers = "once" run_inserts = "once" run_deletes = None @classmethod def setup_mappers(cls): cls._setup_stock_mapping() class MiscTest(QueryTest): run_create_tables = None run_inserts = None def test_with_session(self): User = self.classes.User s1 = Session() s2 = Session() q1 = s1.query(User) q2 = q1.with_session(s2) assert q2.session is s2 assert q1.session is s1 class OnlyReturnTuplesTest(QueryTest): def test_single_entity_false(self): User = self.classes.User query = create_session().query(User).only_return_tuples(False) is_true(query.is_single_entity) row = query.first() assert isinstance(row, User) def test_single_entity_true(self): User = self.classes.User query = create_session().query(User).only_return_tuples(True) is_false(query.is_single_entity) row = query.first() assert isinstance(row, tuple) def test_multiple_entity_false(self): User = self.classes.User query = create_session().query(User.id, User).only_return_tuples(False) is_false(query.is_single_entity) row = query.first() assert isinstance(row, tuple) def test_multiple_entity_true(self): User = self.classes.User query = create_session().query(User.id, User).only_return_tuples(True) is_false(query.is_single_entity) row = query.first() assert isinstance(row, tuple) class RowTupleTest(QueryTest): run_setup_mappers = None def test_custom_names(self): User, users = self.classes.User, self.tables.users mapper(User, users, properties={"uname": users.c.name}) row = ( create_session() .query(User.id, User.uname) .filter(User.id == 7) .first() ) assert row.id == 7 assert row.uname == "jack" @testing.combinations( lambda: ( sess.query(User), [ { "name": "User", "type": User, "aliased": False, "expr": User, "entity": User, } ], ), lambda: ( sess.query(User.id, User), [ { "name": "id", "type": users.c.id.type, "aliased": False, "expr": User.id, "entity": User, }, { "name": "User", "type": User, "aliased": False, "expr": User, "entity": User, }, ], ), lambda: ( sess.query(User.id, user_alias), [ { "name": "id", "type": users.c.id.type, "aliased": False, "expr": User.id, "entity": User, }, { "name": None, "type": User, "aliased": True, "expr": user_alias, "entity": user_alias, }, ], ), lambda: ( sess.query(user_alias.id), [ { "name": "id", "type": users.c.id.type, "aliased": True, "expr": user_alias.id, "entity": user_alias, } ], ), lambda: ( sess.query(user_alias_id_label), [ { "name": "foo", "type": users.c.id.type, "aliased": True, "expr": user_alias_id_label, "entity": user_alias, } ], ), lambda: ( sess.query(address_alias), [ { "name": "aalias", "type": Address, "aliased": True, "expr": address_alias, "entity": address_alias, } ], ), lambda: ( sess.query(name_label, fn), [ { "name": "uname", "type": users.c.name.type, "aliased": False, "expr": name_label, "entity": User, }, { "name": None, "type": fn.type, "aliased": False, "expr": fn, "entity": User, }, ], ), lambda: ( sess.query(cte), [ { "aliased": False, "expr": cte.c.id, "type": cte.c.id.type, "name": "id", "entity": None, } ], ), lambda: ( sess.query(users), [ { "aliased": False, "expr": users.c.id, "type": users.c.id.type, "name": "id", "entity": None, }, { "aliased": False, "expr": users.c.name, "type": users.c.name.type, "name": "name", "entity": None, }, ], ), lambda: ( sess.query(users.c.name), [ { "name": "name", "type": users.c.name.type, "aliased": False, "expr": users.c.name, "entity": None, } ], ), lambda: ( sess.query(bundle), [ { "aliased": False, "expr": bundle, "type": Bundle, "name": "b1", "entity": User, } ], ), ) def test_column_metadata(self, test_case): users, Address, addresses, User = ( self.tables.users, self.classes.Address, self.tables.addresses, self.classes.User, ) mapper(User, users) mapper(Address, addresses) sess = create_session() user_alias = aliased(User) user_alias_id_label = user_alias.id.label("foo") address_alias = aliased(Address, name="aalias") fn = func.count(User.id) name_label = User.name.label("uname") bundle = Bundle("b1", User.id, User.name) cte = sess.query(User.id).cte() q, asserted = testing.resolve_lambda(test_case, **locals()) eq_(q.column_descriptions, asserted) def test_unhashable_type(self): from sqlalchemy.types import TypeDecorator, Integer from sqlalchemy.sql import type_coerce class MyType(TypeDecorator): impl = Integer hashable = False def process_result_value(self, value, dialect): return [value] User, users = self.classes.User, self.tables.users mapper(User, users) s = Session() q = s.query(User, type_coerce(users.c.id, MyType).label("foo")).filter( User.id == 7 ) row = q.first() eq_(row, (User(id=7), [7])) class BindSensitiveStringifyTest(fixtures.TestBase): def _fixture(self, bind_to=None): # building a totally separate metadata /mapping here # because we need to control if the MetaData is bound or not class User(object): pass m = MetaData(bind=bind_to) user_table = Table( "users", m, Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("name", String(50)), ) mapper(User, user_table) return User def _dialect_fixture(self): class MyDialect(default.DefaultDialect): default_paramstyle = "qmark" from sqlalchemy.engine import base return base.Engine(mock.Mock(), MyDialect(), mock.Mock()) def _test( self, bound_metadata, bound_session, session_present, expect_bound ): if bound_metadata or bound_session: eng = self._dialect_fixture() else: eng = None User = self._fixture(bind_to=eng if bound_metadata else None) s = Session(eng if bound_session else None) q = s.query(User).filter(User.id == 7) if not session_present: q = q.with_session(None) eq_ignore_whitespace( str(q), "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name " "FROM users WHERE users.id = ?" if expect_bound else "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name " "FROM users WHERE users.id = :id_1", ) def test_query_unbound_metadata_bound_session(self): self._test(False, True, True, True) def test_query_bound_metadata_unbound_session(self): self._test(True, False, True, True) def test_query_unbound_metadata_no_session(self): self._test(False, False, False, False) def test_query_unbound_metadata_unbound_session(self): self._test(False, False, True, False) def test_query_bound_metadata_bound_session(self): self._test(True, True, True, True) class RawSelectTest(QueryTest, AssertsCompiledSQL): __dialect__ = "default" def test_select_from_entity(self): User = self.classes.User self.assert_compile( select(["*"]).select_from(User), "SELECT * FROM users" ) def test_where_relationship(self): User = self.classes.User self.assert_compile( select([User]).where(User.addresses), "SELECT users.id, users.name FROM users, addresses " "WHERE users.id = addresses.user_id", ) def test_where_m2m_relationship(self): Item = self.classes.Item self.assert_compile( select([Item]).where(Item.keywords), "SELECT items.id, items.description FROM items, " "item_keywords AS item_keywords_1, keywords " "WHERE items.id = item_keywords_1.item_id " "AND keywords.id = item_keywords_1.keyword_id", ) def test_inline_select_from_entity(self): User = self.classes.User self.assert_compile( select(["*"], from_obj=User), "SELECT * FROM users" ) def test_select_from_aliased_entity(self): User = self.classes.User ua = aliased(User, name="ua") self.assert_compile( select(["*"]).select_from(ua), "SELECT * FROM users AS ua" ) def test_correlate_entity(self): User = self.classes.User Address = self.classes.Address self.assert_compile( select( [ User.name, Address.id, select([func.count(Address.id)]) .where(User.id == Address.user_id) .correlate(User) .as_scalar(), ] ), "SELECT users.name, addresses.id, " "(SELECT count(addresses.id) AS count_1 " "FROM addresses WHERE users.id = addresses.user_id) AS anon_1 " "FROM users, addresses", ) def test_correlate_aliased_entity(self): User = self.classes.User Address = self.classes.Address uu = aliased(User, name="uu") self.assert_compile( select( [ uu.name, Address.id, select([func.count(Address.id)]) .where(uu.id == Address.user_id) .correlate(uu) .as_scalar(), ] ), # for a long time, "uu.id = address.user_id" was reversed; # this was resolved as of #2872 and had to do with # InstrumentedAttribute.__eq__() taking precedence over # QueryableAttribute.__eq__() "SELECT uu.name, addresses.id, " "(SELECT count(addresses.id) AS count_1 " "FROM addresses WHERE uu.id = addresses.user_id) AS anon_1 " "FROM users AS uu, addresses", ) def test_columns_clause_entity(self): User = self.classes.User self.assert_compile( select([User]), "SELECT users.id, users.name FROM users" ) def test_columns_clause_columns(self): User = self.classes.User self.assert_compile( select([User.id, User.name]), "SELECT users.id, users.name FROM users", ) def test_columns_clause_aliased_columns(self): User = self.classes.User ua = aliased(User, name="ua") self.assert_compile( select([ua.id, ua.name]), "SELECT ua.id, ua.name FROM users AS ua" ) def test_columns_clause_aliased_entity(self): User = self.classes.User ua = aliased(User, name="ua") self.assert_compile( select([ua]), "SELECT ua.id, ua.name FROM users AS ua" ) def test_core_join(self): User = self.classes.User Address = self.classes.Address from sqlalchemy.sql import join self.assert_compile( select([User]).select_from(join(User, Address)), "SELECT users.id, users.name FROM users " "JOIN addresses ON users.id = addresses.user_id", ) def test_insert_from_query(self): User = self.classes.User Address = self.classes.Address s = Session() q = s.query(User.id, User.name).filter_by(name="ed") self.assert_compile( insert(Address).from_select(("id", "email_address"), q), "INSERT INTO addresses (id, email_address) " "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name " "FROM users WHERE users.name = :name_1", ) def test_insert_from_query_col_attr(self): User = self.classes.User Address = self.classes.Address s = Session() q = s.query(User.id, User.name).filter_by(name="ed") self.assert_compile( insert(Address).from_select( (Address.id, Address.email_address), q ), "INSERT INTO addresses (id, email_address) " "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name " "FROM users WHERE users.name = :name_1", ) def test_update_from_entity(self): from sqlalchemy.sql import update User = self.classes.User self.assert_compile( update(User), "UPDATE users SET id=:id, name=:name" ) self.assert_compile( update(User).values(name="ed").where(User.id == 5), "UPDATE users SET name=:name WHERE users.id = :id_1", checkparams={"id_1": 5, "name": "ed"}, ) def test_delete_from_entity(self): from sqlalchemy.sql import delete User = self.classes.User self.assert_compile(delete(User), "DELETE FROM users") self.assert_compile( delete(User).where(User.id == 5), "DELETE FROM users WHERE users.id = :id_1", checkparams={"id_1": 5}, ) def test_insert_from_entity(self): from sqlalchemy.sql import insert User = self.classes.User self.assert_compile( insert(User), "INSERT INTO users (id, name) VALUES (:id, :name)" ) self.assert_compile( insert(User).values(name="ed"), "INSERT INTO users (name) VALUES (:name)", checkparams={"name": "ed"}, ) def test_col_prop_builtin_function(self): class Foo(object): pass mapper( Foo, self.tables.users, properties={ "foob": column_property( func.coalesce(self.tables.users.c.name) ) }, ) self.assert_compile( select([Foo]).where(Foo.foob == "somename").order_by(Foo.foob), "SELECT users.id, users.name FROM users " "WHERE coalesce(users.name) = :param_1 " "ORDER BY coalesce(users.name)", ) class GetTest(QueryTest): def test_get_composite_pk_keyword_based_no_result(self): CompositePk = self.classes.CompositePk s = Session() is_(s.query(CompositePk).get({"i": 100, "j": 100}), None) def test_get_composite_pk_keyword_based_result(self): CompositePk = self.classes.CompositePk s = Session() one_two = s.query(CompositePk).get({"i": 1, "j": 2}) eq_(one_two.i, 1) eq_(one_two.j, 2) eq_(one_two.k, 3) def test_get_composite_pk_keyword_based_wrong_keys(self): CompositePk = self.classes.CompositePk s = Session() q = s.query(CompositePk) assert_raises(sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.get, {"i": 1, "k": 2}) def test_get_composite_pk_keyword_based_too_few_keys(self): CompositePk = self.classes.CompositePk s = Session() q = s.query(CompositePk) assert_raises(sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.get, {"i": 1}) def test_get_composite_pk_keyword_based_too_many_keys(self): CompositePk = self.classes.CompositePk s = Session() q = s.query(CompositePk) assert_raises( sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.get, {"i": 1, "j": "2", "k": 3} ) def test_get(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() assert s.query(User).get(19) is None u = s.query(User).get(7) u2 = s.query(User).get(7) assert u is u2 s.expunge_all() u2 = s.query(User).get(7) assert u is not u2 def test_get_composite_pk_no_result(self): CompositePk = self.classes.CompositePk s = Session() assert s.query(CompositePk).get((100, 100)) is None def test_get_composite_pk_result(self): CompositePk = self.classes.CompositePk s = Session() one_two = s.query(CompositePk).get((1, 2)) assert one_two.i == 1 assert one_two.j == 2 assert one_two.k == 3 def test_get_too_few_params(self): CompositePk = self.classes.CompositePk s = Session() q = s.query(CompositePk) assert_raises(sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.get, 7) def test_get_too_few_params_tuple(self): CompositePk = self.classes.CompositePk s = Session() q = s.query(CompositePk) assert_raises(sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.get, (7,)) def test_get_too_many_params(self): CompositePk = self.classes.CompositePk s = Session() q = s.query(CompositePk) assert_raises(sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.get, (7, 10, 100)) def test_get_against_col(self): User = self.classes.User s = Session() q = s.query(User.id) assert_raises(sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.get, (5,)) @testing.fixture def outerjoin_mapping(self): users, addresses = self.tables.users, self.tables.addresses s = users.outerjoin(addresses) class UserThing(fixtures.ComparableEntity): pass mapper( UserThing, s, properties={ "id": (users.c.id, addresses.c.user_id), "address_id": addresses.c.id, }, ) return UserThing def test_get_null_pk(self, outerjoin_mapping): """test that a mapping which can have None in a PK (i.e. map to an outerjoin) works with get().""" UserThing = outerjoin_mapping sess = create_session() u10 = sess.query(UserThing).get((10, None)) eq_(u10, UserThing(id=10)) def test_get_fully_null_pk(self): User = self.classes.User s = Session() q = s.query(User) assert_raises_message( sa_exc.SAWarning, r"fully NULL primary key identity cannot load any object. " "This condition may raise an error in a future release.", q.get, None, ) def test_get_fully_null_composite_pk(self, outerjoin_mapping): UserThing = outerjoin_mapping s = Session() q = s.query(UserThing) assert_raises_message( sa_exc.SAWarning, r"fully NULL primary key identity cannot load any object. " "This condition may raise an error in a future release.", q.get, (None, None), ) def test_no_criterion(self): """test that get()/load() does not use preexisting filter/etc. criterion""" User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address s = create_session() q = s.query(User).join("addresses").filter(Address.user_id == 8) assert_raises(sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.get, 7) assert_raises( sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, s.query(User).filter(User.id == 7).get, 19, ) # order_by()/get() doesn't raise s.query(User).order_by(User.id).get(8) def test_no_criterion_when_already_loaded(self): """test that get()/load() does not use preexisting filter/etc. criterion, even when we're only using the identity map.""" User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address s = create_session() s.query(User).get(7) q = s.query(User).join("addresses").filter(Address.user_id == 8) assert_raises(sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.get, 7) def test_unique_param_names(self): users = self.tables.users class SomeUser(object): pass s = users.select(users.c.id != 12).alias("users") m = mapper(SomeUser, s) assert s.primary_key == m.primary_key sess = create_session() assert sess.query(SomeUser).get(7).name == "jack" def test_load(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address s = create_session() assert s.query(User).populate_existing().get(19) is None u = s.query(User).populate_existing().get(7) u2 = s.query(User).populate_existing().get(7) assert u is u2 s.expunge_all() u2 = s.query(User).populate_existing().get(7) assert u is not u2 u2.name = "some name" a = Address(email_address="some other name") u2.addresses.append(a) assert u2 in s.dirty assert a in u2.addresses s.query(User).populate_existing().get(7) assert u2 not in s.dirty assert u2.name == "jack" assert a not in u2.addresses @testing.provide_metadata @testing.requires.unicode_connections def test_unicode(self): """test that Query.get properly sets up the type for the bind parameter. using unicode would normally fail on postgresql, mysql and oracle unless it is converted to an encoded string""" metadata = self.metadata table = Table( "unicode_data", metadata, Column("id", Unicode(40), primary_key=True), Column("data", Unicode(40)), ) metadata.create_all() ustring = util.b("petit voix m\xe2\x80\x99a").decode("utf-8") table.insert().execute(id=ustring, data=ustring) class LocalFoo(self.classes.Base): pass mapper(LocalFoo, table) eq_( create_session().query(LocalFoo).get(ustring), LocalFoo(id=ustring, data=ustring), ) def test_populate_existing(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address s = create_session() userlist = s.query(User).all() u = userlist[0] u.name = "foo" a = Address(name="ed") u.addresses.append(a) self.assert_(a in u.addresses) s.query(User).populate_existing().all() self.assert_(u not in s.dirty) self.assert_(u.name == "jack") self.assert_(a not in u.addresses) u.addresses[0].email_address = "lala" u.orders[1].items[2].description = "item 12" # test that lazy load doesn't change child items s.query(User).populate_existing().all() assert u.addresses[0].email_address == "lala" assert u.orders[1].items[2].description == "item 12" # eager load does s.query(User).options( joinedload("addresses"), joinedload("orders").joinedload("items") ).populate_existing().all() assert u.addresses[0].email_address == "jack@bean.com" assert u.orders[1].items[2].description == "item 5" class InvalidGenerationsTest(QueryTest, AssertsCompiledSQL): @testing.combinations( lambda: s.query(User).limit(2), lambda: s.query(User).filter(User.id == 1).offset(2), lambda: s.query(User).limit(2).offset(2), ) def test_no_limit_offset(self, test_case): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() q = testing.resolve_lambda(test_case, User=User, s=s) assert_raises(sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.join, "addresses") assert_raises(sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.filter, User.name == "ed") assert_raises(sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.filter_by, name="ed") assert_raises(sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.order_by, "foo") assert_raises(sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.group_by, "foo") assert_raises(sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.having, "foo") q.enable_assertions(False).join("addresses") q.enable_assertions(False).filter(User.name == "ed") q.enable_assertions(False).order_by("foo") q.enable_assertions(False).group_by("foo") def test_no_from(self): users, User = self.tables.users, self.classes.User s = create_session() q = s.query(User).select_from(users) assert_raises(sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.select_from, users) q = s.query(User).join("addresses") assert_raises(sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.select_from, users) q = s.query(User).order_by(User.id) assert_raises(sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.select_from, users) assert_raises(sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.select_from, users) q.enable_assertions(False).select_from(users) # this is fine, however q.from_self() def test_invalid_select_from(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() q = s.query(User) assert_raises(sa_exc.ArgumentError, q.select_from, User.id == 5) assert_raises(sa_exc.ArgumentError, q.select_from, User.id) def test_invalid_from_statement(self): User, addresses, users = ( self.classes.User, self.tables.addresses, self.tables.users, ) s = create_session() q = s.query(User) assert_raises(sa_exc.ArgumentError, q.from_statement, User.id == 5) assert_raises( sa_exc.ArgumentError, q.from_statement, users.join(addresses) ) def test_invalid_column(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() q = s.query(User) assert_raises(sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.add_column, object()) def test_invalid_column_tuple(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() q = s.query(User) assert_raises(sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.add_column, (1, 1)) def test_distinct(self): """test that a distinct() call is not valid before 'clauseelement' conditions.""" User = self.classes.User s = create_session() q = s.query(User).distinct() assert_raises(sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.select_from, User) assert_raises( sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.from_statement, text("select * from table"), ) assert_raises(sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.with_polymorphic, User) def test_order_by(self): """test that an order_by() call is not valid before 'clauseelement' conditions.""" User = self.classes.User s = create_session() q = s.query(User).order_by(User.id) assert_raises(sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.select_from, User) assert_raises( sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.from_statement, text("select * from table"), ) assert_raises(sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.with_polymorphic, User) def test_only_full_mapper_zero(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address s = create_session() q = s.query(User, Address) assert_raises(sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.get, 5) def test_entity_or_mapper_zero(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address s = create_session() q = s.query(User, Address) is_(q._mapper_zero(), inspect(User)) is_(q._entity_zero(), inspect(User)) u1 = aliased(User) q = s.query(u1, Address) is_(q._mapper_zero(), inspect(User)) is_(q._entity_zero(), inspect(u1)) q = s.query(User).select_from(Address) is_(q._mapper_zero(), inspect(User)) is_(q._entity_zero(), inspect(Address)) q = s.query(User.name, Address) is_(q._mapper_zero(), inspect(User)) is_(q._entity_zero(), inspect(User)) q = s.query(u1.name, Address) is_(q._mapper_zero(), inspect(User)) is_(q._entity_zero(), inspect(u1)) q1 = s.query(User).exists() q = s.query(q1) is_(q._mapper_zero(), None) is_(q._entity_zero(), None) q1 = s.query(Bundle("b1", User.id, User.name)) is_(q1._mapper_zero(), inspect(User)) is_(q1._entity_zero(), inspect(User)) @testing.combinations( lambda: s.query(User).filter(User.id == 5), lambda: s.query(User).filter_by(id=5), lambda: s.query(User).limit(5), lambda: s.query(User).group_by(User.name), lambda: s.query(User).order_by(User.name), ) def test_from_statement(self, test_case): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() q = testing.resolve_lambda(test_case, User=User, s=s) assert_raises(sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, q.from_statement, text("x")) @testing.combinations( (Query.filter, lambda: meth(User.id == 5)), (Query.filter_by, lambda: meth(id=5)), (Query.limit, lambda: meth(5)), (Query.group_by, lambda: meth(User.name)), (Query.order_by, lambda: meth(User.name)), ) def test_from_statement_text(self, meth, test_case): User = self.classes.User s = Session() q = s.query(User) q = q.from_statement(text("x")) m = functools.partial(meth, q) assert_raises( sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, testing.resolve_lambda, test_case, meth=m, User=User, s=s, ) def test_illegal_coercions(self): User = self.classes.User assert_raises_message( sa_exc.ArgumentError, "Object .*User.* is not legal as a SQL literal value", distinct, User, ) ua = aliased(User) assert_raises_message( sa_exc.ArgumentError, "Object .*User.* is not legal as a SQL literal value", distinct, ua, ) s = Session() assert_raises_message( sa_exc.ArgumentError, "Object .*User.* is not legal as a SQL literal value", lambda: s.query(User).filter(User.name == User), ) u1 = User() assert_raises_message( sa_exc.ArgumentError, "Object .*User.* is not legal as a SQL literal value", distinct, u1, ) assert_raises_message( sa_exc.ArgumentError, "Object .*User.* is not legal as a SQL literal value", lambda: s.query(User).filter(User.name == u1), ) class OperatorTest(QueryTest, AssertsCompiledSQL): """test sql.Comparator implementation for MapperProperties""" __dialect__ = "default" def _test(self, clause, expected, entity=None, checkparams=None): dialect = default.DefaultDialect() if entity is not None: # specify a lead entity, so that when we are testing # correlation, the correlation actually happens sess = Session() lead = sess.query(entity) context = lead._compile_context() context.statement.use_labels = True lead = context.statement.compile(dialect=dialect) expected = (str(lead) + " WHERE " + expected).replace("\n", "") clause = sess.query(entity).filter(clause) self.assert_compile(clause, expected, checkparams=checkparams) def _test_filter_aliases( self, clause, expected, from_, onclause, checkparams=None ): dialect = default.DefaultDialect() sess = Session() lead = sess.query(from_).join(onclause, aliased=True) full = lead.filter(clause) context = lead._compile_context() context.statement.use_labels = True lead = context.statement.compile(dialect=dialect) expected = (str(lead) + " WHERE " + expected).replace("\n", "") self.assert_compile(full, expected, checkparams=checkparams) @testing.combinations( (operators.add, "+"), (operators.mul, "*"), (operators.sub, "-"), (operators.truediv, "/"), (operators.div, "/"), argnames="py_op, sql_op", id_="ar", ) @testing.combinations( (lambda: 5, lambda: User.id, ":id_1 %s users.id"), (lambda: 5, lambda: literal(6), ":param_1 %s :param_2"), (lambda: User.id, lambda: 5, "users.id %s :id_1"), (lambda: User.id, lambda: literal("b"), "users.id %s :param_1"), (lambda: User.id, lambda: User.id, "users.id %s users.id"), (lambda: literal(5), lambda: "b", ":param_1 %s :param_2"), (lambda: literal(5), lambda: User.id, ":param_1 %s users.id"), (lambda: literal(5), lambda: literal(6), ":param_1 %s :param_2"), argnames="lhs, rhs, res", id_="aar", ) def test_arithmetic(self, py_op, sql_op, lhs, rhs, res): User = self.classes.User lhs = testing.resolve_lambda(lhs, User=User) rhs = testing.resolve_lambda(rhs, User=User) create_session().query(User) self._test(py_op(lhs, rhs), res % sql_op) @testing.combinations( (operators.lt, "<", ">"), (operators.gt, ">", "<"), (operators.eq, "=", "="), (operators.ne, "!=", "!="), (operators.le, "<=", ">="), (operators.ge, ">=", "<="), id_="arr", argnames="py_op, fwd_op, rev_op", ) @testing.combinations( (lambda: "a", lambda: User.id, ":id_1", "users.id"), ( lambda: "a", lambda: literal("b"), ":param_2", ":param_1", ), # note swap! (lambda: User.id, lambda: "b", "users.id", ":id_1"), (lambda: User.id, lambda: literal("b"), "users.id", ":param_1"), (lambda: User.id, lambda: User.id, "users.id", "users.id"), (lambda: literal("a"), lambda: "b", ":param_1", ":param_2"), (lambda: literal("a"), lambda: User.id, ":param_1", "users.id"), (lambda: literal("a"), lambda: literal("b"), ":param_1", ":param_2"), (lambda: ualias.id, lambda: literal("b"), "users_1.id", ":param_1"), (lambda: User.id, lambda: ualias.name, "users.id", "users_1.name"), (lambda: User.name, lambda: ualias.name, "users.name", "users_1.name"), (lambda: ualias.name, lambda: User.name, "users_1.name", "users.name"), argnames="lhs, rhs, l_sql, r_sql", id_="aarr", ) def test_comparison(self, py_op, fwd_op, rev_op, lhs, rhs, l_sql, r_sql): User = self.classes.User create_session().query(User) ualias = aliased(User) lhs = testing.resolve_lambda(lhs, User=User, ualias=ualias) rhs = testing.resolve_lambda(rhs, User=User, ualias=ualias) # the compiled clause should match either (e.g.): # 'a' < 'b' -or- 'b' > 'a'. compiled = str( py_op(lhs, rhs).compile(dialect=default.DefaultDialect()) ) fwd_sql = "%s %s %s" % (l_sql, fwd_op, r_sql) rev_sql = "%s %s %s" % (r_sql, rev_op, l_sql) self.assert_( compiled == fwd_sql or compiled == rev_sql, "\n'" + compiled + "'\n does not match\n'" + fwd_sql + "'\n or\n'" + rev_sql + "'", ) def test_o2m_compare_to_null(self): User = self.classes.User self._test(User.id == None, "users.id IS NULL") # noqa self._test(User.id != None, "users.id IS NOT NULL") # noqa self._test(~(User.id == None), "users.id IS NOT NULL") # noqa self._test(~(User.id != None), "users.id IS NULL") # noqa self._test(None == User.id, "users.id IS NULL") # noqa self._test(~(None == User.id), "users.id IS NOT NULL") # noqa def test_m2o_compare_to_null(self): Address = self.classes.Address self._test(Address.user == None, "addresses.user_id IS NULL") # noqa self._test( ~(Address.user == None), "addresses.user_id IS NOT NULL" # noqa ) self._test( ~(Address.user != None), "addresses.user_id IS NULL" # noqa ) self._test(None == Address.user, "addresses.user_id IS NULL") # noqa self._test( ~(None == Address.user), "addresses.user_id IS NOT NULL" # noqa ) def test_o2m_compare_to_null_orm_adapt(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address self._test_filter_aliases( User.id == None, # noqa "users_1.id IS NULL", Address, Address.user, ), self._test_filter_aliases( User.id != None, # noqa "users_1.id IS NOT NULL", Address, Address.user, ), self._test_filter_aliases( ~(User.id == None), # noqa "users_1.id IS NOT NULL", Address, Address.user, ), self._test_filter_aliases( ~(User.id != None), # noqa "users_1.id IS NULL", Address, Address.user, ), def test_m2o_compare_to_null_orm_adapt(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address self._test_filter_aliases( Address.user == None, # noqa "addresses_1.user_id IS NULL", User, User.addresses, ), self._test_filter_aliases( Address.user != None, # noqa "addresses_1.user_id IS NOT NULL", User, User.addresses, ), self._test_filter_aliases( ~(Address.user == None), # noqa "addresses_1.user_id IS NOT NULL", User, User.addresses, ), self._test_filter_aliases( ~(Address.user != None), # noqa "addresses_1.user_id IS NULL", User, User.addresses, ), def test_o2m_compare_to_null_aliased(self): User = self.classes.User u1 = aliased(User) self._test(u1.id == None, "users_1.id IS NULL") # noqa self._test(u1.id != None, "users_1.id IS NOT NULL") # noqa self._test(~(u1.id == None), "users_1.id IS NOT NULL") # noqa self._test(~(u1.id != None), "users_1.id IS NULL") # noqa def test_m2o_compare_to_null_aliased(self): Address = self.classes.Address a1 = aliased(Address) self._test(a1.user == None, "addresses_1.user_id IS NULL") # noqa self._test( ~(a1.user == None), "addresses_1.user_id IS NOT NULL" # noqa ) self._test(a1.user != None, "addresses_1.user_id IS NOT NULL") # noqa self._test(~(a1.user != None), "addresses_1.user_id IS NULL") # noqa def test_relationship_unimplemented(self): User = self.classes.User for op in [ User.addresses.like, User.addresses.ilike, User.addresses.__le__, User.addresses.__gt__, ]: assert_raises(NotImplementedError, op, "x") def test_o2m_any(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address self._test( User.addresses.any(Address.id == 17), "EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM addresses " "WHERE users.id = addresses.user_id AND addresses.id = :id_1)", entity=User, ) def test_o2m_any_aliased(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address u1 = aliased(User) a1 = aliased(Address) self._test( u1.addresses.of_type(a1).any(a1.id == 17), "EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM addresses AS addresses_1 " "WHERE users_1.id = addresses_1.user_id AND " "addresses_1.id = :id_1)", entity=u1, ) def test_o2m_any_orm_adapt(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address self._test_filter_aliases( User.addresses.any(Address.id == 17), "EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM addresses " "WHERE users_1.id = addresses.user_id AND addresses.id = :id_1)", Address, Address.user, ) def test_m2o_compare_instance(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address u7 = User(id=5) attributes.instance_state(u7)._commit_all(attributes.instance_dict(u7)) u7.id = 7 self._test(Address.user == u7, ":param_1 = addresses.user_id") def test_m2o_compare_instance_negated(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address u7 = User(id=5) attributes.instance_state(u7)._commit_all(attributes.instance_dict(u7)) u7.id = 7 self._test( Address.user != u7, "addresses.user_id != :user_id_1 OR addresses.user_id IS NULL", checkparams={"user_id_1": 7}, ) def test_m2o_compare_instance_orm_adapt(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address u7 = User(id=5) attributes.instance_state(u7)._commit_all(attributes.instance_dict(u7)) u7.id = 7 self._test_filter_aliases( Address.user == u7, ":param_1 = addresses_1.user_id", User, User.addresses, checkparams={"param_1": 7}, ) def test_m2o_compare_instance_negated_warn_on_none(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address u7_transient = User(id=None) with expect_warnings("Got None for value of column users.id; "): self._test_filter_aliases( Address.user != u7_transient, "addresses_1.user_id != :user_id_1 " "OR addresses_1.user_id IS NULL", User, User.addresses, checkparams={"user_id_1": None}, ) def test_m2o_compare_instance_negated_orm_adapt(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address u7 = User(id=5) attributes.instance_state(u7)._commit_all(attributes.instance_dict(u7)) u7.id = 7 u7_transient = User(id=7) self._test_filter_aliases( Address.user != u7, "addresses_1.user_id != :user_id_1 OR addresses_1.user_id IS NULL", User, User.addresses, checkparams={"user_id_1": 7}, ) self._test_filter_aliases( ~(Address.user == u7), ":param_1 != addresses_1.user_id", User, User.addresses, checkparams={"param_1": 7}, ) self._test_filter_aliases( ~(Address.user != u7), "NOT (addresses_1.user_id != :user_id_1 " "OR addresses_1.user_id IS NULL)", User, User.addresses, checkparams={"user_id_1": 7}, ) self._test_filter_aliases( Address.user != u7_transient, "addresses_1.user_id != :user_id_1 OR addresses_1.user_id IS NULL", User, User.addresses, checkparams={"user_id_1": 7}, ) self._test_filter_aliases( ~(Address.user == u7_transient), ":param_1 != addresses_1.user_id", User, User.addresses, checkparams={"param_1": 7}, ) self._test_filter_aliases( ~(Address.user != u7_transient), "NOT (addresses_1.user_id != :user_id_1 " "OR addresses_1.user_id IS NULL)", User, User.addresses, checkparams={"user_id_1": 7}, ) def test_m2o_compare_instance_aliased(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address u7 = User(id=5) attributes.instance_state(u7)._commit_all(attributes.instance_dict(u7)) u7.id = 7 u7_transient = User(id=7) a1 = aliased(Address) self._test( a1.user == u7, ":param_1 = addresses_1.user_id", checkparams={"param_1": 7}, ) self._test( a1.user != u7, "addresses_1.user_id != :user_id_1 OR addresses_1.user_id IS NULL", checkparams={"user_id_1": 7}, ) a1 = aliased(Address) self._test( a1.user == u7_transient, ":param_1 = addresses_1.user_id", checkparams={"param_1": 7}, ) self._test( a1.user != u7_transient, "addresses_1.user_id != :user_id_1 OR addresses_1.user_id IS NULL", checkparams={"user_id_1": 7}, ) def test_selfref_relationship(self): Node = self.classes.Node nalias = aliased(Node) # auto self-referential aliasing self._test( Node.children.any(Node.data == "n1"), "EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM nodes AS nodes_1 WHERE " "nodes.id = nodes_1.parent_id AND nodes_1.data = :data_1)", entity=Node, checkparams={"data_1": "n1"}, ) # needs autoaliasing self._test( Node.children == None, # noqa "NOT (EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM nodes AS nodes_1 " "WHERE nodes.id = nodes_1.parent_id))", entity=Node, checkparams={}, ) self._test( Node.parent == None, # noqa "nodes.parent_id IS NULL", checkparams={}, ) self._test( nalias.parent == None, # noqa "nodes_1.parent_id IS NULL", checkparams={}, ) self._test( nalias.parent != None, # noqa "nodes_1.parent_id IS NOT NULL", checkparams={}, ) self._test( nalias.children == None, # noqa "NOT (EXISTS (" "SELECT 1 FROM nodes WHERE nodes_1.id = nodes.parent_id))", entity=nalias, checkparams={}, ) self._test( nalias.children.any(Node.data == "some data"), "EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM nodes WHERE " "nodes_1.id = nodes.parent_id AND nodes.data = :data_1)", entity=nalias, checkparams={"data_1": "some data"}, ) # this fails because self-referential any() is auto-aliasing; # the fact that we use "nalias" here means we get two aliases. # self._test( # Node.children.any(nalias.data == 'some data'), # "EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM nodes AS nodes_1 WHERE " # "nodes.id = nodes_1.parent_id AND nodes_1.data = :data_1)", # entity=Node # ) self._test( nalias.parent.has(Node.data == "some data"), "EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM nodes WHERE nodes.id = nodes_1.parent_id " "AND nodes.data = :data_1)", entity=nalias, checkparams={"data_1": "some data"}, ) self._test( Node.parent.has(Node.data == "some data"), "EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM nodes AS nodes_1 WHERE " "nodes_1.id = nodes.parent_id AND nodes_1.data = :data_1)", entity=Node, checkparams={"data_1": "some data"}, ) self._test( Node.parent == Node(id=7), ":param_1 = nodes.parent_id", checkparams={"param_1": 7}, ) self._test( nalias.parent == Node(id=7), ":param_1 = nodes_1.parent_id", checkparams={"param_1": 7}, ) self._test( nalias.parent != Node(id=7), "nodes_1.parent_id != :parent_id_1 " "OR nodes_1.parent_id IS NULL", checkparams={"parent_id_1": 7}, ) self._test( nalias.parent != Node(id=7), "nodes_1.parent_id != :parent_id_1 " "OR nodes_1.parent_id IS NULL", checkparams={"parent_id_1": 7}, ) self._test( nalias.children.contains(Node(id=7, parent_id=12)), "nodes_1.id = :param_1", checkparams={"param_1": 12}, ) def test_multilevel_any(self): User, Address, Dingaling = ( self.classes.User, self.classes.Address, self.classes.Dingaling, ) sess = Session() q = sess.query(User).filter( User.addresses.any( and_(Address.id == Dingaling.address_id, Dingaling.data == "x") ) ) # new since #2746 - correlate_except() now takes context into account # so its usage in any() is not as disrupting. self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name " "FROM users " "WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 " "FROM addresses, dingalings " "WHERE users.id = addresses.user_id AND " "addresses.id = dingalings.address_id AND " "dingalings.data = :data_1)", ) def test_op(self): User = self.classes.User self._test(User.name.op("ilike")("17"), "users.name ilike :name_1") def test_in(self): User = self.classes.User self._test(User.id.in_(["a", "b"]), "users.id IN (:id_1, :id_2)") def test_in_on_relationship_not_supported(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address assert_raises(NotImplementedError, Address.user.in_, [User(id=5)]) def test_neg(self): User = self.classes.User self._test(-User.id, "-users.id") self._test(User.id + -User.id, "users.id + -users.id") def test_between(self): User = self.classes.User self._test( User.id.between("a", "b"), "users.id BETWEEN :id_1 AND :id_2" ) def test_collate(self): User = self.classes.User self._test(collate(User.id, "utf8_bin"), "users.id COLLATE utf8_bin") self._test(User.id.collate("utf8_bin"), "users.id COLLATE utf8_bin") def test_selfref_between(self): User = self.classes.User ualias = aliased(User) self._test( User.id.between(ualias.id, ualias.id), "users.id BETWEEN users_1.id AND users_1.id", ) self._test( ualias.id.between(User.id, User.id), "users_1.id BETWEEN users.id AND users.id", ) def test_clauses(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address for (expr, compare) in ( (func.max(User.id), "max(users.id)"), (User.id.desc(), "users.id DESC"), ( between(5, User.id, Address.id), ":param_1 BETWEEN users.id AND addresses.id", ), # this one would require adding compile() to # InstrumentedScalarAttribute. do we want this ? # (User.id, "users.id") ): c = expr.compile(dialect=default.DefaultDialect()) assert str(c) == compare, "%s != %s" % (str(c), compare) class ExpressionTest(QueryTest, AssertsCompiledSQL): __dialect__ = "default" def test_deferred_instances(self): User, addresses, Address = ( self.classes.User, self.tables.addresses, self.classes.Address, ) session = create_session() s = ( session.query(User) .filter( and_( addresses.c.email_address == bindparam("emailad"), Address.user_id == User.id, ) ) .statement ) result = list( session.query(User).instances(s.execute(emailad="jack@bean.com")) ) eq_([User(id=7)], result) def test_aliased_sql_construct(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address j = join(User, Address) a1 = aliased(j) self.assert_compile( a1.select(), "SELECT anon_1.users_id, anon_1.users_name, anon_1.addresses_id, " "anon_1.addresses_user_id, anon_1.addresses_email_address " "FROM (SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name, " "addresses.id AS addresses_id, addresses.user_id AS " "addresses_user_id, addresses.email_address AS " "addresses_email_address FROM users JOIN addresses " "ON users.id = addresses.user_id) AS anon_1", ) def test_aliased_sql_construct_raises_adapt_on_names(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address j = join(User, Address) assert_raises_message( sa_exc.ArgumentError, "adapt_on_names only applies to ORM elements", aliased, j, adapt_on_names=True, ) def test_scalar_subquery_compile_whereclause(self): User = self.classes.User Address = self.classes.Address session = create_session() q = session.query(User.id).filter(User.id == 7) q = session.query(Address).filter(Address.user_id == q) assert isinstance(q._criterion.right, expression.ColumnElement) self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT addresses.id AS addresses_id, addresses.user_id " "AS addresses_user_id, addresses.email_address AS " "addresses_email_address FROM addresses WHERE " "addresses.user_id = (SELECT users.id AS users_id " "FROM users WHERE users.id = :id_1)", ) def test_subquery_no_eagerloads(self): User = self.classes.User s = Session() self.assert_compile( s.query(User).options(joinedload(User.addresses)).subquery(), "SELECT users.id, users.name FROM users", ) def test_exists_no_eagerloads(self): User = self.classes.User s = Session() self.assert_compile( s.query( s.query(User).options(joinedload(User.addresses)).exists() ), "SELECT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM users) AS anon_1", ) def test_named_subquery(self): User = self.classes.User session = create_session() a1 = session.query(User.id).filter(User.id == 7).subquery("foo1") a2 = session.query(User.id).filter(User.id == 7).subquery(name="foo2") a3 = session.query(User.id).filter(User.id == 7).subquery() eq_(a1.name, "foo1") eq_(a2.name, "foo2") eq_(a3.name, "%%(%d anon)s" % id(a3)) def test_labeled_subquery(self): User = self.classes.User session = create_session() a1 = ( session.query(User.id) .filter(User.id == 7) .subquery(with_labels=True) ) assert a1.c.users_id is not None def test_reduced_subquery(self): User = self.classes.User ua = aliased(User) session = create_session() a1 = ( session.query(User.id, ua.id, ua.name) .filter(User.id == ua.id) .subquery(reduce_columns=True) ) self.assert_compile( a1, "SELECT users.id, users_1.name FROM " "users, users AS users_1 " "WHERE users.id = users_1.id", ) def test_label(self): User = self.classes.User session = create_session() q = session.query(User.id).filter(User.id == 7).label("foo") self.assert_compile( session.query(q), "SELECT (SELECT users.id FROM users " "WHERE users.id = :id_1) AS foo", ) def test_as_scalar(self): User = self.classes.User session = create_session() q = session.query(User.id).filter(User.id == 7).as_scalar() self.assert_compile( session.query(User).filter(User.id.in_(q)), "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name " "AS users_name FROM users WHERE users.id " "IN (SELECT users.id FROM users WHERE " "users.id = :id_1)", ) def test_param_transfer(self): User = self.classes.User session = create_session() q = ( session.query(User.id) .filter(User.id == bindparam("foo")) .params(foo=7) .subquery() ) q = session.query(User).filter(User.id.in_(q)) eq_(User(id=7), q.one()) def test_in(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address session = create_session() s = ( session.query(User.id) .join(User.addresses) .group_by(User.id) .having(func.count(Address.id) > 2) ) eq_(session.query(User).filter(User.id.in_(s)).all(), [User(id=8)]) def test_union(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() q1 = s.query(User).filter(User.name == "ed").with_labels() q2 = s.query(User).filter(User.name == "fred").with_labels() eq_( s.query(User) .from_statement(union(q1, q2).order_by("users_name")) .all(), [User(name="ed"), User(name="fred")], ) def test_select(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() # this is actually not legal on most DBs since the subquery has no # alias q1 = s.query(User).filter(User.name == "ed") self.assert_compile( select([q1]), "SELECT users_id, users_name FROM (SELECT users.id AS users_id, " "users.name AS users_name FROM users WHERE users.name = :name_1)", ) def test_join(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address s = create_session() # TODO: do we want aliased() to detect a query and convert to # subquery() automatically ? q1 = s.query(Address).filter(Address.email_address == "jack@bean.com") adalias = aliased(Address, q1.subquery()) eq_( s.query(User, adalias) .join(adalias, User.id == adalias.user_id) .all(), [ ( User(id=7, name="jack"), Address(email_address="jack@bean.com", user_id=7, id=1), ) ], ) def test_group_by_plain(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() q1 = s.query(User.id, User.name).group_by(User.name) self.assert_compile( select([q1]), "SELECT users_id, users_name FROM (SELECT users.id AS users_id, " "users.name AS users_name FROM users GROUP BY users.name)", ) def test_group_by_append(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() q1 = s.query(User.id, User.name).group_by(User.name) # test append something to group_by self.assert_compile( select([q1.group_by(User.id)]), "SELECT users_id, users_name FROM (SELECT users.id AS users_id, " "users.name AS users_name FROM users " "GROUP BY users.name, users.id)", ) def test_group_by_cancellation(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() q1 = s.query(User.id, User.name).group_by(User.name) # test cancellation by using None, replacement with something else self.assert_compile( select([q1.group_by(None).group_by(User.id)]), "SELECT users_id, users_name FROM (SELECT users.id AS users_id, " "users.name AS users_name FROM users GROUP BY users.id)", ) # test cancellation by using None, replacement with nothing self.assert_compile( select([q1.group_by(None)]), "SELECT users_id, users_name FROM (SELECT users.id AS users_id, " "users.name AS users_name FROM users)", ) def test_group_by_cancelled_still_present(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() q1 = s.query(User.id, User.name).group_by(User.name).group_by(None) q1._no_criterion_assertion("foo") def test_order_by_plain(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() q1 = s.query(User.id, User.name).order_by(User.name) self.assert_compile( select([q1]), "SELECT users_id, users_name FROM (SELECT users.id AS users_id, " "users.name AS users_name FROM users ORDER BY users.name)", ) def test_order_by_append(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() q1 = s.query(User.id, User.name).order_by(User.name) # test append something to order_by self.assert_compile( select([q1.order_by(User.id)]), "SELECT users_id, users_name FROM (SELECT users.id AS users_id, " "users.name AS users_name FROM users " "ORDER BY users.name, users.id)", ) def test_order_by_cancellation(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() q1 = s.query(User.id, User.name).order_by(User.name) # test cancellation by using None, replacement with something else self.assert_compile( select([q1.order_by(None).order_by(User.id)]), "SELECT users_id, users_name FROM (SELECT users.id AS users_id, " "users.name AS users_name FROM users ORDER BY users.id)", ) # test cancellation by using None, replacement with nothing self.assert_compile( select([q1.order_by(None)]), "SELECT users_id, users_name FROM (SELECT users.id AS users_id, " "users.name AS users_name FROM users)", ) def test_order_by_cancellation_false(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() q1 = s.query(User.id, User.name).order_by(User.name) # test cancellation by using None, replacement with something else self.assert_compile( select([q1.order_by(False).order_by(User.id)]), "SELECT users_id, users_name FROM (SELECT users.id AS users_id, " "users.name AS users_name FROM users ORDER BY users.id)", ) # test cancellation by using None, replacement with nothing self.assert_compile( select([q1.order_by(False)]), "SELECT users_id, users_name FROM (SELECT users.id AS users_id, " "users.name AS users_name FROM users)", ) def test_order_by_cancelled_allows_assertions(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() q1 = s.query(User.id, User.name).order_by(User.name).order_by(None) q1._no_criterion_assertion("foo") def test_legacy_order_by_cancelled_allows_assertions(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() q1 = s.query(User.id, User.name).order_by(User.name).order_by(False) q1._no_criterion_assertion("foo") class ColumnPropertyTest(_fixtures.FixtureTest, AssertsCompiledSQL): __dialect__ = "default" run_setup_mappers = "each" def _fixture(self, label=True, polymorphic=False): User, Address = self.classes("User", "Address") users, addresses = self.tables("users", "addresses") stmt = ( select([func.max(addresses.c.email_address)]) .where(addresses.c.user_id == users.c.id) .correlate(users) ) if label: stmt = stmt.label("email_ad") mapper( User, users, properties={"ead": column_property(stmt)}, with_polymorphic="*" if polymorphic else None, ) mapper(Address, addresses) def _func_fixture(self, label=False): User = self.classes.User users = self.tables.users if label: mapper( User, users, properties={ "foobar": column_property( func.foob(users.c.name).label(None) ) }, ) else: mapper( User, users, properties={ "foobar": column_property(func.foob(users.c.name)) }, ) def test_anon_label_function_auto(self): self._func_fixture() User = self.classes.User s = Session() u1 = aliased(User) self.assert_compile( s.query(User.foobar, u1.foobar), "SELECT foob(users.name) AS foob_1, foob(users_1.name) AS foob_2 " "FROM users, users AS users_1", ) def test_anon_label_function_manual(self): self._func_fixture(label=True) User = self.classes.User s = Session() u1 = aliased(User) self.assert_compile( s.query(User.foobar, u1.foobar), "SELECT foob(users.name) AS foob_1, foob(users_1.name) AS foob_2 " "FROM users, users AS users_1", ) def test_anon_label_ad_hoc_labeling(self): self._func_fixture() User = self.classes.User s = Session() u1 = aliased(User) self.assert_compile( s.query(User.foobar.label("x"), u1.foobar.label("y")), "SELECT foob(users.name) AS x, foob(users_1.name) AS y " "FROM users, users AS users_1", ) def test_order_by_column_prop_string(self): User, Address = self.classes("User", "Address") self._fixture(label=True) s = Session() q = s.query(User).order_by("email_ad") self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT (SELECT max(addresses.email_address) AS max_1 " "FROM addresses " "WHERE addresses.user_id = users.id) AS email_ad, " "users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name " "FROM users ORDER BY email_ad", ) def test_order_by_column_prop_aliased_string(self): User, Address = self.classes("User", "Address") self._fixture(label=True) s = Session() ua = aliased(User) q = s.query(ua).order_by("email_ad") assert_raises_message( sa.exc.CompileError, "Can't resolve label reference for ORDER BY / GROUP BY", q.with_labels().statement.compile, ) def test_order_by_column_labeled_prop_attr_aliased_one(self): User = self.classes.User self._fixture(label=True) ua = aliased(User) s = Session() q = s.query(ua).order_by(ua.ead) self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT (SELECT max(addresses.email_address) AS max_1 " "FROM addresses WHERE addresses.user_id = users_1.id) AS anon_1, " "users_1.id AS users_1_id, users_1.name AS users_1_name " "FROM users AS users_1 ORDER BY anon_1", ) def test_order_by_column_labeled_prop_attr_aliased_two(self): User = self.classes.User self._fixture(label=True) ua = aliased(User) s = Session() q = s.query(ua.ead).order_by(ua.ead) self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT (SELECT max(addresses.email_address) AS max_1 " "FROM addresses, " "users AS users_1 WHERE addresses.user_id = users_1.id) " "AS anon_1 ORDER BY anon_1", ) # we're also testing that the state of "ua" is OK after the # previous call, so the batching into one test is intentional q = s.query(ua).order_by(ua.ead) self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT (SELECT max(addresses.email_address) AS max_1 " "FROM addresses WHERE addresses.user_id = users_1.id) AS anon_1, " "users_1.id AS users_1_id, users_1.name AS users_1_name " "FROM users AS users_1 ORDER BY anon_1", ) def test_order_by_column_labeled_prop_attr_aliased_three(self): User = self.classes.User self._fixture(label=True) ua = aliased(User) s = Session() q = s.query(User.ead, ua.ead).order_by(User.ead, ua.ead) self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT (SELECT max(addresses.email_address) AS max_1 " "FROM addresses, users WHERE addresses.user_id = users.id) " "AS email_ad, (SELECT max(addresses.email_address) AS max_1 " "FROM addresses, users AS users_1 WHERE addresses.user_id = " "users_1.id) AS anon_1 ORDER BY email_ad, anon_1", ) q = s.query(User, ua).order_by(User.ead, ua.ead) self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT (SELECT max(addresses.email_address) AS max_1 " "FROM addresses WHERE addresses.user_id = users.id) AS " "email_ad, users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name, " "(SELECT max(addresses.email_address) AS max_1 FROM addresses " "WHERE addresses.user_id = users_1.id) AS anon_1, users_1.id " "AS users_1_id, users_1.name AS users_1_name FROM users, " "users AS users_1 ORDER BY email_ad, anon_1", ) def test_order_by_column_labeled_prop_attr_aliased_four(self): User = self.classes.User self._fixture(label=True, polymorphic=True) ua = aliased(User) s = Session() q = s.query(ua, User.id).order_by(ua.ead) self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT (SELECT max(addresses.email_address) AS max_1 FROM " "addresses WHERE addresses.user_id = users_1.id) AS anon_1, " "users_1.id AS users_1_id, users_1.name AS users_1_name, " "users.id AS users_id FROM users AS users_1, " "users ORDER BY anon_1", ) def test_order_by_column_unlabeled_prop_attr_aliased_one(self): User = self.classes.User self._fixture(label=False) ua = aliased(User) s = Session() q = s.query(ua).order_by(ua.ead) self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT (SELECT max(addresses.email_address) AS max_1 " "FROM addresses WHERE addresses.user_id = users_1.id) AS anon_1, " "users_1.id AS users_1_id, users_1.name AS users_1_name " "FROM users AS users_1 ORDER BY anon_1", ) def test_order_by_column_unlabeled_prop_attr_aliased_two(self): User = self.classes.User self._fixture(label=False) ua = aliased(User) s = Session() q = s.query(ua.ead).order_by(ua.ead) self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT (SELECT max(addresses.email_address) AS max_1 " "FROM addresses, " "users AS users_1 WHERE addresses.user_id = users_1.id) " "AS anon_1 ORDER BY anon_1", ) # we're also testing that the state of "ua" is OK after the # previous call, so the batching into one test is intentional q = s.query(ua).order_by(ua.ead) self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT (SELECT max(addresses.email_address) AS max_1 " "FROM addresses WHERE addresses.user_id = users_1.id) AS anon_1, " "users_1.id AS users_1_id, users_1.name AS users_1_name " "FROM users AS users_1 ORDER BY anon_1", ) def test_order_by_column_unlabeled_prop_attr_aliased_three(self): User = self.classes.User self._fixture(label=False) ua = aliased(User) s = Session() q = s.query(User.ead, ua.ead).order_by(User.ead, ua.ead) self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT (SELECT max(addresses.email_address) AS max_1 " "FROM addresses, users WHERE addresses.user_id = users.id) " "AS anon_1, (SELECT max(addresses.email_address) AS max_1 " "FROM addresses, users AS users_1 " "WHERE addresses.user_id = users_1.id) AS anon_2 " "ORDER BY anon_1, anon_2", ) q = s.query(User, ua).order_by(User.ead, ua.ead) self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT (SELECT max(addresses.email_address) AS max_1 " "FROM addresses WHERE addresses.user_id = users.id) AS " "anon_1, users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name, " "(SELECT max(addresses.email_address) AS max_1 FROM addresses " "WHERE addresses.user_id = users_1.id) AS anon_2, users_1.id " "AS users_1_id, users_1.name AS users_1_name FROM users, " "users AS users_1 ORDER BY anon_1, anon_2", ) def test_order_by_column_prop_attr(self): User, Address = self.classes("User", "Address") self._fixture(label=True) s = Session() q = s.query(User).order_by(User.ead) # this one is a bit of a surprise; this is compiler # label-order-by logic kicking in, but won't work in more # complex cases. self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT (SELECT max(addresses.email_address) AS max_1 " "FROM addresses " "WHERE addresses.user_id = users.id) AS email_ad, " "users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name " "FROM users ORDER BY email_ad", ) def test_order_by_column_prop_attr_non_present(self): User, Address = self.classes("User", "Address") self._fixture(label=True) s = Session() q = s.query(User).options(defer(User.ead)).order_by(User.ead) self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name " "FROM users ORDER BY " "(SELECT max(addresses.email_address) AS max_1 " "FROM addresses " "WHERE addresses.user_id = users.id)", ) class ComparatorTest(QueryTest): def test_clause_element_query_resolve(self): from sqlalchemy.orm.properties import ColumnProperty User = self.classes.User class Comparator(ColumnProperty.Comparator): def __init__(self, expr): self.expr = expr def __clause_element__(self): return self.expr sess = Session() eq_( sess.query(Comparator(User.id)) .order_by(Comparator(User.id)) .all(), [(7,), (8,), (9,), (10,)], ) # more slice tests are available in test/orm/generative.py class SliceTest(QueryTest): __dialect__ = "default" __backend__ = True def test_first(self): User = self.classes.User assert User(id=7) == create_session().query(User).first() assert ( create_session().query(User).filter(User.id == 27).first() is None ) def test_limit_offset_applies(self): """Test that the expected LIMIT/OFFSET is applied for slices. The LIMIT/OFFSET syntax differs slightly on all databases, and query[x:y] executes immediately, so we are asserting against SQL strings using sqlite's syntax. """ User = self.classes.User sess = create_session() q = sess.query(User).order_by(User.id) self.assert_sql( testing.db, lambda: q[10:20], [ ( "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name " "AS users_name FROM users ORDER BY users.id " "LIMIT :param_1 OFFSET :param_2", {"param_1": 10, "param_2": 10}, ) ], ) self.assert_sql( testing.db, lambda: q[:20], [ ( "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name " "AS users_name FROM users ORDER BY users.id " "LIMIT :param_1", {"param_1": 20}, ) ], ) self.assert_sql( testing.db, lambda: q[5:], [ ( "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name " "AS users_name FROM users ORDER BY users.id " "LIMIT -1 OFFSET :param_1", {"param_1": 5}, ) ], ) self.assert_sql(testing.db, lambda: q[2:2], []) self.assert_sql(testing.db, lambda: q[-2:-5], []) self.assert_sql( testing.db, lambda: q[-5:-2], [ ( "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name " "FROM users ORDER BY users.id", {}, ) ], ) self.assert_sql( testing.db, lambda: q[-5:], [ ( "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name " "FROM users ORDER BY users.id", {}, ) ], ) self.assert_sql( testing.db, lambda: q[:], [ ( "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name " "FROM users ORDER BY users.id", {}, ) ], ) @testing.requires.sql_expression_limit_offset def test_first_against_expression_offset(self): User = self.classes.User sess = create_session() q = ( sess.query(User) .order_by(User.id) .offset(literal_column("2") + literal_column("3")) ) self.assert_sql( testing.db, q.first, [ ( "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name " "FROM users ORDER BY users.id " "LIMIT :param_1 OFFSET 2 + 3", [{"param_1": 1}], ) ], ) @testing.requires.sql_expression_limit_offset def test_full_slice_against_expression_offset(self): User = self.classes.User sess = create_session() q = ( sess.query(User) .order_by(User.id) .offset(literal_column("2") + literal_column("3")) ) self.assert_sql( testing.db, lambda: q[2:5], [ ( "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name " "FROM users ORDER BY users.id " "LIMIT :param_1 OFFSET 2 + 3 + :param_2", [{"param_1": 3, "param_2": 2}], ) ], ) def test_full_slice_against_integer_offset(self): User = self.classes.User sess = create_session() q = sess.query(User).order_by(User.id).offset(2) self.assert_sql( testing.db, lambda: q[2:5], [ ( "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name " "FROM users ORDER BY users.id " "LIMIT :param_1 OFFSET :param_2", [{"param_1": 3, "param_2": 4}], ) ], ) @testing.requires.sql_expression_limit_offset def test_start_slice_against_expression_offset(self): User = self.classes.User sess = create_session() q = sess.query(User).order_by(User.id).offset(literal_column("2")) self.assert_sql( testing.db, lambda: q[2:], [ ( "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name " "FROM users ORDER BY users.id " "LIMIT -1 OFFSET 2 + :2_1", [{"2_1": 2}], ) ], ) class FilterTest(QueryTest, AssertsCompiledSQL): __dialect__ = "default" def test_basic(self): User = self.classes.User users = create_session().query(User).all() eq_([User(id=7), User(id=8), User(id=9), User(id=10)], users) @testing.requires.offset def test_limit_offset(self): User = self.classes.User sess = create_session() assert [User(id=8), User(id=9)] == sess.query(User).order_by( User.id ).limit(2).offset(1).all() assert [User(id=8), User(id=9)] == list( sess.query(User).order_by(User.id)[1:3] ) assert User(id=8) == sess.query(User).order_by(User.id)[1] assert [] == sess.query(User).order_by(User.id)[3:3] assert [] == sess.query(User).order_by(User.id)[0:0] @testing.requires.bound_limit_offset def test_select_with_bindparam_offset_limit(self): """Does a query allow bindparam for the limit?""" User = self.classes.User sess = create_session() q1 = ( sess.query(self.classes.User) .order_by(self.classes.User.id) .limit(bindparam("n")) ) for n in range(1, 4): result = q1.params(n=n).all() eq_(len(result), n) eq_( sess.query(User) .order_by(User.id) .limit(bindparam("limit")) .offset(bindparam("offset")) .params(limit=2, offset=1) .all(), [User(id=8), User(id=9)], ) @testing.fails_on("mysql", "doesn't like CAST in the limit clause") @testing.requires.bound_limit_offset def test_select_with_bindparam_offset_limit_w_cast(self): User = self.classes.User sess = create_session() eq_( list( sess.query(User) .params(a=1, b=3) .order_by(User.id)[ cast(bindparam("a"), Integer) : cast( bindparam("b"), Integer ) ] ), [User(id=8), User(id=9)], ) @testing.requires.boolean_col_expressions def test_exists(self): User = self.classes.User sess = create_session(testing.db) assert sess.query(exists().where(User.id == 9)).scalar() assert not sess.query(exists().where(User.id == 29)).scalar() def test_one_filter(self): User = self.classes.User assert [User(id=8), User(id=9)] == create_session().query(User).filter( User.name.endswith("ed") ).all() def test_contains(self): """test comparing a collection to an object instance.""" User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = create_session() address = sess.query(Address).get(3) assert [User(id=8)] == sess.query(User).filter( User.addresses.contains(address) ).all() try: sess.query(User).filter(User.addresses == address) assert False except sa_exc.InvalidRequestError: assert True assert [User(id=10)] == sess.query(User).filter( User.addresses == None ).all() # noqa try: assert [User(id=7), User(id=9), User(id=10)] == sess.query( User ).filter(User.addresses != address).all() assert False except sa_exc.InvalidRequestError: assert True # assert [User(id=7), User(id=9), User(id=10)] == # sess.query(User).filter(User.addresses!=address).all() def test_clause_element_ok(self): User = self.classes.User s = Session() self.assert_compile( s.query(User).filter(User.addresses), "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name " "FROM users, addresses WHERE users.id = addresses.user_id", ) def test_unique_binds_join_cond(self): """test that binds used when the lazyclause is used in criterion are unique""" User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = Session() a1, a2 = sess.query(Address).order_by(Address.id)[0:2] self.assert_compile( sess.query(User) .filter(User.addresses.contains(a1)) .union(sess.query(User).filter(User.addresses.contains(a2))), "SELECT anon_1.users_id AS anon_1_users_id, anon_1.users_name AS " "anon_1_users_name FROM (SELECT users.id AS users_id, " "users.name AS users_name FROM users WHERE users.id = :param_1 " "UNION SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name " "FROM users WHERE users.id = :param_2) AS anon_1", checkparams={"param_1": 7, "param_2": 8}, ) def test_any(self): # see also HasAnyTest, a newer suite which tests these at the level of # SQL compilation User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = create_session() assert [User(id=8), User(id=9)] == sess.query(User).filter( User.addresses.any(Address.email_address.like("%ed%")) ).all() assert [User(id=8)] == sess.query(User).filter( User.addresses.any(Address.email_address.like("%ed%"), id=4) ).all() assert [User(id=8)] == sess.query(User).filter( User.addresses.any(Address.email_address.like("%ed%")) ).filter(User.addresses.any(id=4)).all() assert [User(id=9)] == sess.query(User).filter( User.addresses.any(email_address="fred@fred.com") ).all() # test that the contents are not adapted by the aliased join assert [User(id=7), User(id=8)] == sess.query(User).join( "addresses", aliased=True ).filter( ~User.addresses.any(Address.email_address == "fred@fred.com") ).all() assert [User(id=10)] == sess.query(User).outerjoin( "addresses", aliased=True ).filter(~User.addresses.any()).all() def test_any_doesnt_overcorrelate(self): # see also HasAnyTest, a newer suite which tests these at the level of # SQL compilation User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = create_session() # test that any() doesn't overcorrelate assert [User(id=7), User(id=8)] == sess.query(User).join( "addresses" ).filter( ~User.addresses.any(Address.email_address == "fred@fred.com") ).all() def test_has(self): # see also HasAnyTest, a newer suite which tests these at the level of # SQL compilation Dingaling, User, Address = ( self.classes.Dingaling, self.classes.User, self.classes.Address, ) sess = create_session() assert [Address(id=5)] == sess.query(Address).filter( Address.user.has(name="fred") ).all() assert [ Address(id=2), Address(id=3), Address(id=4), Address(id=5), ] == sess.query(Address).filter( Address.user.has(User.name.like("%ed%")) ).order_by( Address.id ).all() assert [Address(id=2), Address(id=3), Address(id=4)] == sess.query( Address ).filter(Address.user.has(User.name.like("%ed%"), id=8)).order_by( Address.id ).all() # test has() doesn't overcorrelate assert [Address(id=2), Address(id=3), Address(id=4)] == sess.query( Address ).join("user").filter( Address.user.has(User.name.like("%ed%"), id=8) ).order_by( Address.id ).all() # test has() doesn't get subquery contents adapted by aliased join assert [Address(id=2), Address(id=3), Address(id=4)] == sess.query( Address ).join("user", aliased=True).filter( Address.user.has(User.name.like("%ed%"), id=8) ).order_by( Address.id ).all() dingaling = sess.query(Dingaling).get(2) assert [User(id=9)] == sess.query(User).filter( User.addresses.any(Address.dingaling == dingaling) ).all() def test_contains_m2m(self): Item, Order = self.classes.Item, self.classes.Order sess = create_session() item = sess.query(Item).get(3) eq_( sess.query(Order) .filter(Order.items.contains(item)) .order_by(Order.id) .all(), [Order(id=1), Order(id=2), Order(id=3)], ) eq_( sess.query(Order) .filter(~Order.items.contains(item)) .order_by(Order.id) .all(), [Order(id=4), Order(id=5)], ) item2 = sess.query(Item).get(5) eq_( sess.query(Order) .filter(Order.items.contains(item)) .filter(Order.items.contains(item2)) .all(), [Order(id=3)], ) @testing.combinations( lambda sess, User, Address: ( sess.query(Address).filter( Address.user == sess.query(User).as_scalar() ) ), lambda sess, User, Address: ( sess.query(Address).filter_by(user=sess.query(User).as_scalar()) ), lambda sess, User, Address: ( sess.query(Address).filter(Address.user == sess.query(User)) ), lambda sess, User, Address: ( sess.query(Address).filter( Address.user == sess.query(User).subquery() ) ), lambda sess, User, Address: ( sess.query(Address).filter_by(user="foo") ), ) def test_object_comparison_needs_object(self, fn): User, Address = ( self.classes.User, self.classes.Address, ) sess = create_session() assert_raises_message( sa.exc.ArgumentError, "Mapped instance expected for relationship comparison to object.", fn, sess, User, Address, ), def test_object_comparison(self): """test scalar comparison to an object instance""" Item, Order, Dingaling, User, Address = ( self.classes.Item, self.classes.Order, self.classes.Dingaling, self.classes.User, self.classes.Address, ) sess = create_session() user = sess.query(User).get(8) assert [Address(id=2), Address(id=3), Address(id=4)] == sess.query( Address ).filter(Address.user == user).all() assert [Address(id=1), Address(id=5)] == sess.query(Address).filter( Address.user != user ).all() # generates an IS NULL assert ( [] == sess.query(Address).filter(Address.user == None).all() ) # noqa assert [] == sess.query(Address).filter(Address.user == null()).all() assert [Order(id=5)] == sess.query(Order).filter( Order.address == None ).all() # noqa # o2o dingaling = sess.query(Dingaling).get(2) assert [Address(id=5)] == sess.query(Address).filter( Address.dingaling == dingaling ).all() # m2m eq_( sess.query(Item) .filter(Item.keywords == None) .order_by(Item.id) # noqa .all(), [Item(id=4), Item(id=5)], ) eq_( sess.query(Item) .filter(Item.keywords != None) .order_by(Item.id) # noqa .all(), [Item(id=1), Item(id=2), Item(id=3)], ) def test_filter_by(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = create_session() user = sess.query(User).get(8) assert [Address(id=2), Address(id=3), Address(id=4)] == sess.query( Address ).filter_by(user=user).all() # many to one generates IS NULL assert [] == sess.query(Address).filter_by(user=None).all() assert [] == sess.query(Address).filter_by(user=null()).all() # one to many generates WHERE NOT EXISTS assert [User(name="chuck")] == sess.query(User).filter_by( addresses=None ).all() assert [User(name="chuck")] == sess.query(User).filter_by( addresses=null() ).all() def test_filter_by_tables(self): users = self.tables.users addresses = self.tables.addresses sess = create_session() self.assert_compile( sess.query(users) .filter_by(name="ed") .join(addresses, users.c.id == addresses.c.user_id) .filter_by(email_address="ed@ed.com"), "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name " "FROM users JOIN addresses ON users.id = addresses.user_id " "WHERE users.name = :name_1 AND " "addresses.email_address = :email_address_1", checkparams={"email_address_1": "ed@ed.com", "name_1": "ed"}, ) def test_empty_filters(self): User = self.classes.User sess = create_session() q1 = sess.query(User) is_(None, q1.filter().whereclause) is_(None, q1.filter_by().whereclause) def test_filter_by_no_property(self): addresses = self.tables.addresses sess = create_session() assert_raises_message( sa.exc.InvalidRequestError, "Entity 'addresses' has no property 'name'", sess.query(addresses).filter_by, name="ed", ) def test_none_comparison(self): Order, User, Address = ( self.classes.Order, self.classes.User, self.classes.Address, ) sess = create_session() # scalar eq_( [Order(description="order 5")], sess.query(Order).filter(Order.address_id == None).all(), # noqa ) eq_( [Order(description="order 5")], sess.query(Order).filter(Order.address_id == null()).all(), ) # o2o eq_( [Address(id=1), Address(id=3), Address(id=4)], sess.query(Address) .filter(Address.dingaling == None) .order_by(Address.id) # noqa .all(), ) eq_( [Address(id=1), Address(id=3), Address(id=4)], sess.query(Address) .filter(Address.dingaling == null()) .order_by(Address.id) .all(), ) eq_( [Address(id=2), Address(id=5)], sess.query(Address) .filter(Address.dingaling != None) .order_by(Address.id) # noqa .all(), ) eq_( [Address(id=2), Address(id=5)], sess.query(Address) .filter(Address.dingaling != null()) .order_by(Address.id) .all(), ) # m2o eq_( [Order(id=5)], sess.query(Order).filter(Order.address == None).all(), ) # noqa eq_( [Order(id=1), Order(id=2), Order(id=3), Order(id=4)], sess.query(Order) .order_by(Order.id) .filter(Order.address != None) .all(), ) # noqa # o2m eq_( [User(id=10)], sess.query(User).filter(User.addresses == None).all(), ) # noqa eq_( [User(id=7), User(id=8), User(id=9)], sess.query(User) .filter(User.addresses != None) .order_by(User.id) # noqa .all(), ) def test_blank_filter_by(self): User = self.classes.User eq_( [(7,), (8,), (9,), (10,)], create_session() .query(User.id) .filter_by() .order_by(User.id) .all(), ) eq_( [(7,), (8,), (9,), (10,)], create_session() .query(User.id) .filter_by(**{}) .order_by(User.id) .all(), ) def test_text_coerce(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() self.assert_compile( s.query(User).filter(text("name='ed'")), "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name " "AS users_name FROM users WHERE name='ed'", ) def test_filter_by_non_entity(self): s = create_session() e = sa.func.count(123) assert_raises_message( sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, r"Can't use filter_by when the first entity 'count\(:count_1\)' of" " a query is not a mapped class. Please use the filter method " "instead, or change the order of the entities in the query", s.query(e).filter_by, col=42, ) class HasAnyTest(fixtures.DeclarativeMappedTest, AssertsCompiledSQL): __dialect__ = "default" @classmethod def setup_classes(cls): Base = cls.DeclarativeBasic class D(Base): __tablename__ = "d" id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True) class C(Base): __tablename__ = "c" id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True) d_id = Column(ForeignKey(D.id)) bs = relationship("B", back_populates="c") b_d = Table( "b_d", Base.metadata, Column("bid", ForeignKey("b.id")), Column("did", ForeignKey("d.id")), ) # note we are using the ForeignKey pattern identified as a bug # in [ticket:4367] class B(Base): __tablename__ = "b" id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True) c_id = Column(ForeignKey(C.id)) c = relationship("C", back_populates="bs") d = relationship("D", secondary=b_d) class A(Base): __tablename__ = "a" id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True) b_id = Column(ForeignKey(B.id)) d = relationship( "D", secondary="join(B, C)", primaryjoin="A.b_id == B.id", secondaryjoin="C.d_id == D.id", uselist=False, ) def test_has_composite_secondary(self): A, D = self.classes("A", "D") s = Session() self.assert_compile( s.query(A).filter(A.d.has(D.id == 1)), "SELECT a.id AS a_id, a.b_id AS a_b_id FROM a WHERE EXISTS " "(SELECT 1 FROM d, b JOIN c ON c.id = b.c_id " "WHERE a.b_id = b.id AND c.d_id = d.id AND d.id = :id_1)", ) def test_has_many_to_one(self): B, C = self.classes("B", "C") s = Session() self.assert_compile( s.query(B).filter(B.c.has(C.id == 1)), "SELECT b.id AS b_id, b.c_id AS b_c_id FROM b WHERE " "EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM c WHERE c.id = b.c_id AND c.id = :id_1)", ) def test_any_many_to_many(self): B, D = self.classes("B", "D") s = Session() self.assert_compile( s.query(B).filter(B.d.any(D.id == 1)), "SELECT b.id AS b_id, b.c_id AS b_c_id FROM b WHERE " "EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM b_d, d WHERE b.id = b_d.bid " "AND d.id = b_d.did AND d.id = :id_1)", ) def test_any_one_to_many(self): B, C = self.classes("B", "C") s = Session() self.assert_compile( s.query(C).filter(C.bs.any(B.id == 1)), "SELECT c.id AS c_id, c.d_id AS c_d_id FROM c WHERE " "EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM b WHERE c.id = b.c_id AND b.id = :id_1)", ) def test_any_many_to_many_doesnt_overcorrelate(self): B, D = self.classes("B", "D") s = Session() self.assert_compile( s.query(B).join(B.d).filter(B.d.any(D.id == 1)), "SELECT b.id AS b_id, b.c_id AS b_c_id FROM " "b JOIN b_d AS b_d_1 ON b.id = b_d_1.bid " "JOIN d ON d.id = b_d_1.did WHERE " "EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM b_d, d WHERE b.id = b_d.bid " "AND d.id = b_d.did AND d.id = :id_1)", ) def test_has_doesnt_overcorrelate(self): B, C = self.classes("B", "C") s = Session() self.assert_compile( s.query(B).join(B.c).filter(B.c.has(C.id == 1)), "SELECT b.id AS b_id, b.c_id AS b_c_id " "FROM b JOIN c ON c.id = b.c_id " "WHERE EXISTS " "(SELECT 1 FROM c WHERE c.id = b.c_id AND c.id = :id_1)", ) def test_has_doesnt_get_aliased_join_subq(self): B, C = self.classes("B", "C") s = Session() self.assert_compile( s.query(B).join(B.c, aliased=True).filter(B.c.has(C.id == 1)), "SELECT b.id AS b_id, b.c_id AS b_c_id " "FROM b JOIN c AS c_1 ON c_1.id = b.c_id " "WHERE EXISTS " "(SELECT 1 FROM c WHERE c.id = b.c_id AND c.id = :id_1)", ) def test_any_many_to_many_doesnt_get_aliased_join_subq(self): B, D = self.classes("B", "D") s = Session() self.assert_compile( s.query(B).join(B.d, aliased=True).filter(B.d.any(D.id == 1)), "SELECT b.id AS b_id, b.c_id AS b_c_id " "FROM b JOIN b_d AS b_d_1 ON b.id = b_d_1.bid " "JOIN d AS d_1 ON d_1.id = b_d_1.did " "WHERE EXISTS " "(SELECT 1 FROM b_d, d WHERE b.id = b_d.bid " "AND d.id = b_d.did AND d.id = :id_1)", ) class HasMapperEntitiesTest(QueryTest): def test_entity(self): User = self.classes.User s = Session() q = s.query(User) assert q._has_mapper_entities def test_cols(self): User = self.classes.User s = Session() q = s.query(User.id) assert not q._has_mapper_entities def test_cols_set_entities(self): User = self.classes.User s = Session() q = s.query(User.id) q._set_entities(User) assert q._has_mapper_entities def test_entity_set_entities(self): User = self.classes.User s = Session() q = s.query(User) q._set_entities(User.id) assert not q._has_mapper_entities class SetOpsTest(QueryTest, AssertsCompiledSQL): __dialect__ = "default" def test_union(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() fred = s.query(User).filter(User.name == "fred") ed = s.query(User).filter(User.name == "ed") jack = s.query(User).filter(User.name == "jack") eq_( fred.union(ed).order_by(User.name).all(), [User(name="ed"), User(name="fred")], ) eq_( fred.union(ed, jack).order_by(User.name).all(), [User(name="ed"), User(name="fred"), User(name="jack")], ) def test_statement_labels(self): """test that label conflicts don't occur with joins etc.""" User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address s = create_session() q1 = ( s.query(User, Address) .join(User.addresses) .filter(Address.email_address == "ed@wood.com") ) q2 = ( s.query(User, Address) .join(User.addresses) .filter(Address.email_address == "jack@bean.com") ) q3 = q1.union(q2).order_by(User.name) eq_( q3.all(), [ (User(name="ed"), Address(email_address="ed@wood.com")), (User(name="jack"), Address(email_address="jack@bean.com")), ], ) def test_union_literal_expressions_compile(self): """test that column expressions translate during the _from_statement() portion of union(), others""" User = self.classes.User s = Session() q1 = s.query(User, literal("x")) q2 = s.query(User, literal_column("'y'")) q3 = q1.union(q2) self.assert_compile( q3, "SELECT anon_1.users_id AS anon_1_users_id, " "anon_1.users_name AS anon_1_users_name, " "anon_1.param_1 AS anon_1_param_1 " "FROM (SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS " "users_name, :param_1 AS param_1 " "FROM users UNION SELECT users.id AS users_id, " "users.name AS users_name, 'y' FROM users) AS anon_1", ) def test_union_literal_expressions_results(self): User = self.classes.User s = Session() q1 = s.query(User, literal("x")) q2 = s.query(User, literal_column("'y'")) q3 = q1.union(q2) q4 = s.query(User, literal_column("'x'").label("foo")) q5 = s.query(User, literal("y")) q6 = q4.union(q5) eq_([x["name"] for x in q6.column_descriptions], ["User", "foo"]) for q in ( q3.order_by(User.id, text("anon_1_param_1")), q6.order_by(User.id, "foo"), ): eq_( q.all(), [ (User(id=7, name="jack"), "x"), (User(id=7, name="jack"), "y"), (User(id=8, name="ed"), "x"), (User(id=8, name="ed"), "y"), (User(id=9, name="fred"), "x"), (User(id=9, name="fred"), "y"), (User(id=10, name="chuck"), "x"), (User(id=10, name="chuck"), "y"), ], ) def test_union_labeled_anonymous_columns(self): User = self.classes.User s = Session() c1, c2 = column("c1"), column("c2") q1 = s.query(User, c1.label("foo"), c1.label("bar")) q2 = s.query(User, c1.label("foo"), c2.label("bar")) q3 = q1.union(q2) eq_( [x["name"] for x in q3.column_descriptions], ["User", "foo", "bar"] ) self.assert_compile( q3, "SELECT anon_1.users_id AS anon_1_users_id, " "anon_1.users_name AS anon_1_users_name, " "anon_1.foo AS anon_1_foo, anon_1.bar AS anon_1_bar " "FROM (SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name, " "c1 AS foo, c1 AS bar FROM users UNION SELECT users.id AS " "users_id, users.name AS users_name, c1 AS foo, c2 AS bar " "FROM users) AS anon_1", ) def test_order_by_anonymous_col(self): User = self.classes.User s = Session() c1, c2 = column("c1"), column("c2") f = c1.label("foo") q1 = s.query(User, f, c2.label("bar")) q2 = s.query(User, c1.label("foo"), c2.label("bar")) q3 = q1.union(q2) self.assert_compile( q3.order_by(c1), "SELECT anon_1.users_id AS anon_1_users_id, anon_1.users_name AS " "anon_1_users_name, anon_1.foo AS anon_1_foo, anon_1.bar AS " "anon_1_bar FROM (SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS " "users_name, c1 AS foo, c2 AS bar " "FROM users UNION SELECT users.id " "AS users_id, users.name AS users_name, c1 AS foo, c2 AS bar " "FROM users) AS anon_1 ORDER BY anon_1.foo", ) self.assert_compile( q3.order_by(f), "SELECT anon_1.users_id AS anon_1_users_id, anon_1.users_name AS " "anon_1_users_name, anon_1.foo AS anon_1_foo, anon_1.bar AS " "anon_1_bar FROM (SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS " "users_name, c1 AS foo, c2 AS bar " "FROM users UNION SELECT users.id " "AS users_id, users.name AS users_name, c1 AS foo, c2 AS bar " "FROM users) AS anon_1 ORDER BY anon_1.foo", ) def test_union_mapped_colnames_preserved_across_subquery(self): User = self.classes.User s = Session() q1 = s.query(User.name) q2 = s.query(User.name) # the label names in the subquery are the typical anonymized ones self.assert_compile( q1.union(q2), "SELECT anon_1.users_name AS anon_1_users_name " "FROM (SELECT users.name AS users_name FROM users " "UNION SELECT users.name AS users_name FROM users) AS anon_1", ) # but in the returned named tuples, # due to [ticket:1942], this should be 'name', not 'users_name' eq_([x["name"] for x in q1.union(q2).column_descriptions], ["name"]) @testing.requires.intersect def test_intersect(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() fred = s.query(User).filter(User.name == "fred") ed = s.query(User).filter(User.name == "ed") jack = s.query(User).filter(User.name == "jack") eq_(fred.intersect(ed, jack).all(), []) eq_(fred.union(ed).intersect(ed.union(jack)).all(), [User(name="ed")]) def test_eager_load(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address s = create_session() fred = s.query(User).filter(User.name == "fred") ed = s.query(User).filter(User.name == "ed") def go(): eq_( fred.union(ed) .order_by(User.name) .options(joinedload(User.addresses)) .all(), [ User( name="ed", addresses=[Address(), Address(), Address()] ), User(name="fred", addresses=[Address()]), ], ) self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 1) class AggregateTest(QueryTest): def test_sum(self): Order = self.classes.Order sess = create_session() orders = sess.query(Order).filter(Order.id.in_([2, 3, 4])) eq_( next(orders.values(func.sum(Order.user_id * Order.address_id))), (79,), ) eq_(orders.value(func.sum(Order.user_id * Order.address_id)), 79) def test_apply(self): Order = self.classes.Order sess = create_session() assert sess.query(func.sum(Order.user_id * Order.address_id)).filter( Order.id.in_([2, 3, 4]) ).one() == (79,) def test_having(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = create_session() assert [User(name="ed", id=8)] == sess.query(User).order_by( User.id ).group_by(User).join("addresses").having( func.count(Address.id) > 2 ).all() assert [ User(name="jack", id=7), User(name="fred", id=9), ] == sess.query(User).order_by(User.id).group_by(User).join( "addresses" ).having( func.count(Address.id) < 2 ).all() class ExistsTest(QueryTest, AssertsCompiledSQL): __dialect__ = "default" def test_exists(self): User = self.classes.User sess = create_session() q1 = sess.query(User) self.assert_compile( sess.query(q1.exists()), "SELECT EXISTS (" "SELECT 1 FROM users" ") AS anon_1", ) q2 = sess.query(User).filter(User.name == "fred") self.assert_compile( sess.query(q2.exists()), "SELECT EXISTS (" "SELECT 1 FROM users WHERE users.name = :name_1" ") AS anon_1", ) def test_exists_col_warning(self): User = self.classes.User Address = self.classes.Address sess = create_session() q1 = sess.query(User, Address).filter(User.id == Address.user_id) self.assert_compile( sess.query(q1.exists()), "SELECT EXISTS (" "SELECT 1 FROM users, addresses " "WHERE users.id = addresses.user_id" ") AS anon_1", ) def test_exists_w_select_from(self): User = self.classes.User sess = create_session() q1 = sess.query().select_from(User).exists() self.assert_compile( sess.query(q1), "SELECT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM users) AS anon_1" ) class CountTest(QueryTest): def test_basic(self): users, User = self.tables.users, self.classes.User s = create_session() eq_(s.query(User).count(), 4) eq_(s.query(User).filter(users.c.name.endswith("ed")).count(), 2) def test_count_char(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() # '*' is favored here as the most common character, # it is reported that Informix doesn't like count(1), # rumors about Oracle preferring count(1) don't appear # to be well founded. self.assert_sql_execution( testing.db, s.query(User).count, CompiledSQL( "SELECT count(*) AS count_1 FROM " "(SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name " "AS users_name FROM users) AS anon_1", {}, ), ) def test_multiple_entity(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address s = create_session() q = s.query(User, Address) eq_(q.count(), 20) # cartesian product q = s.query(User, Address).join(User.addresses) eq_(q.count(), 5) def test_nested(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address s = create_session() q = s.query(User, Address).limit(2) eq_(q.count(), 2) q = s.query(User, Address).limit(100) eq_(q.count(), 20) q = s.query(User, Address).join(User.addresses).limit(100) eq_(q.count(), 5) def test_cols(self): """test that column-based queries always nest.""" User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address s = create_session() q = s.query(func.count(distinct(User.name))) eq_(q.count(), 1) q = s.query(func.count(distinct(User.name))).distinct() eq_(q.count(), 1) q = s.query(User.name) eq_(q.count(), 4) q = s.query(User.name, Address) eq_(q.count(), 20) q = s.query(Address.user_id) eq_(q.count(), 5) eq_(q.distinct().count(), 3) class DistinctTest(QueryTest, AssertsCompiledSQL): __dialect__ = "default" def test_basic(self): User = self.classes.User eq_( [User(id=7), User(id=8), User(id=9), User(id=10)], create_session().query(User).order_by(User.id).distinct().all(), ) eq_( [User(id=7), User(id=9), User(id=8), User(id=10)], create_session() .query(User) .distinct() .order_by(desc(User.name)) .all(), ) def test_issue_5470_one(self): User = self.classes.User expr = (User.id.op("+")(2)).label("label") sess = create_session() q = sess.query(expr).select_from(User).order_by(desc(expr)).distinct() # no double col in the select list, # orders by the label self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT DISTINCT users.id + :id_1 AS label " "FROM users ORDER BY label DESC", ) def test_issue_5470_two(self): User = self.classes.User expr = User.id + literal(1) sess = create_session() q = sess.query(expr).select_from(User).order_by(asc(expr)).distinct() # no double col in the select list, # there's no label so this is the requested SQL self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT DISTINCT users.id + :param_1 AS anon_1 " "FROM users ORDER BY users.id + :param_1 ASC", ) def test_issue_5470_three(self): User = self.classes.User expr = (User.id + literal(1)).label("label") sess = create_session() q = sess.query(expr).select_from(User).order_by(asc(expr)).distinct() # no double col in the select list, # orders by the label self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT DISTINCT users.id + :param_1 AS label " "FROM users ORDER BY label ASC", ) def test_issue_5470_four(self): User = self.classes.User expr = (User.id + literal(1)).label("label") sess = create_session() q = ( sess.query(expr) .select_from(User) .order_by(asc("label")) .distinct() ) # no double col in the select list, # orders by the label self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT DISTINCT users.id + :param_1 AS label " "FROM users ORDER BY label ASC", ) def test_columns_augmented_roundtrip_one(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = create_session() q = ( sess.query(User) .join("addresses") .distinct() .order_by(desc(Address.email_address)) ) eq_([User(id=7), User(id=9), User(id=8)], q.all()) def test_columns_augmented_roundtrip_two(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = create_session() # test that it works on embedded joinedload/LIMIT subquery q = ( sess.query(User) .join("addresses") .distinct() .options(joinedload("addresses")) .order_by(desc(Address.email_address)) .limit(2) ) def go(): assert [ User(id=7, addresses=[Address(id=1)]), User(id=9, addresses=[Address(id=5)]), ] == q.all() self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 1) def test_columns_augmented_roundtrip_three(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = create_session() q = ( sess.query(User.id, User.name.label("foo"), Address.id) .filter(User.name == "jack") .distinct() .order_by(User.id, User.name, Address.email_address) ) # even though columns are added, they aren't in the result eq_( q.all(), [ (7, "jack", 3), (7, "jack", 4), (7, "jack", 2), (7, "jack", 5), (7, "jack", 1), ], ) for row in q: eq_(row.keys(), ["id", "foo", "id"]) def test_columns_augmented_sql_one(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = create_session() q = ( sess.query(User.id, User.name.label("foo"), Address.id) .distinct() .order_by(User.id, User.name, Address.email_address) ) # Address.email_address is added because of DISTINCT, # however User.id, User.name are not b.c. they're already there, # even though User.name is labeled self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT DISTINCT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS foo, " "addresses.id AS addresses_id, " "addresses.email_address AS addresses_email_address FROM users, " "addresses ORDER BY users.id, users.name, addresses.email_address", ) def test_columns_augmented_sql_two(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = create_session() q = ( sess.query(User) .options(joinedload(User.addresses)) .distinct() .order_by(User.name, Address.email_address) .limit(5) ) # addresses.email_address is added to inner query so that # it is available in ORDER BY self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT anon_1.users_id AS anon_1_users_id, " "anon_1.users_name AS anon_1_users_name, " "anon_1.addresses_email_address AS " "anon_1_addresses_email_address, " "addresses_1.id AS addresses_1_id, " "addresses_1.user_id AS addresses_1_user_id, " "addresses_1.email_address AS addresses_1_email_address " "FROM (SELECT DISTINCT users.id AS users_id, " "users.name AS users_name, " "addresses.email_address AS addresses_email_address " "FROM users, addresses " "ORDER BY users.name, addresses.email_address " "LIMIT :param_1) AS anon_1 LEFT OUTER JOIN " "addresses AS addresses_1 " "ON anon_1.users_id = addresses_1.user_id " "ORDER BY anon_1.users_name, " "anon_1.addresses_email_address, addresses_1.id", ) def test_columns_augmented_sql_three(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = create_session() q = ( sess.query(User.id, User.name.label("foo"), Address.id) .distinct(User.name) .order_by(User.id, User.name, Address.email_address) ) # no columns are added when DISTINCT ON is used self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT DISTINCT ON (users.name) users.id AS users_id, " "users.name AS foo, addresses.id AS addresses_id FROM users, " "addresses ORDER BY users.id, users.name, addresses.email_address", dialect="postgresql", ) def test_columns_augmented_sql_three_using_label_reference(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = create_session() q = ( sess.query(User.id, User.name.label("foo"), Address.id) .distinct("name") .order_by(User.id, User.name, Address.email_address) ) # no columns are added when DISTINCT ON is used self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT DISTINCT ON (users.name) users.id AS users_id, " "users.name AS foo, addresses.id AS addresses_id FROM users, " "addresses ORDER BY users.id, users.name, addresses.email_address", dialect="postgresql", ) def test_columns_augmented_sql_illegal_label_reference(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = create_session() q = sess.query(User.id, User.name.label("foo"), Address.id).distinct( "not a label" ) from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql assert_raises_message( sa_exc.CompileError, "Can't resolve label reference for ORDER BY / " "GROUP BY / DISTINCT etc.", q.with_labels().statement.compile, dialect=postgresql.dialect(), ) def test_columns_augmented_sql_four(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = create_session() q = ( sess.query(User) .join("addresses") .distinct(Address.email_address) .options(joinedload("addresses")) .order_by(desc(Address.email_address)) .limit(2) ) # but for the subquery / eager load case, we still need to make # the inner columns available for the ORDER BY even though its # a DISTINCT ON self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT anon_1.users_id AS anon_1_users_id, " "anon_1.users_name AS anon_1_users_name, " "anon_1.addresses_email_address AS " "anon_1_addresses_email_address, " "addresses_1.id AS addresses_1_id, " "addresses_1.user_id AS addresses_1_user_id, " "addresses_1.email_address AS addresses_1_email_address " "FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ON (addresses.email_address) " "users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name, " "addresses.email_address AS addresses_email_address " "FROM users JOIN addresses ON users.id = addresses.user_id " "ORDER BY addresses.email_address DESC " "LIMIT %(param_1)s) AS anon_1 " "LEFT OUTER JOIN addresses AS addresses_1 " "ON anon_1.users_id = addresses_1.user_id " "ORDER BY anon_1.addresses_email_address DESC, addresses_1.id", dialect="postgresql", ) class PrefixWithTest(QueryTest, AssertsCompiledSQL): def test_one_prefix(self): User = self.classes.User sess = create_session() query = sess.query(User.name).prefix_with("PREFIX_1") expected = "SELECT PREFIX_1 " "users.name AS users_name FROM users" self.assert_compile(query, expected, dialect=default.DefaultDialect()) def test_many_prefixes(self): User = self.classes.User sess = create_session() query = sess.query(User.name).prefix_with("PREFIX_1", "PREFIX_2") expected = ( "SELECT PREFIX_1 PREFIX_2 " "users.name AS users_name FROM users" ) self.assert_compile(query, expected, dialect=default.DefaultDialect()) def test_chained_prefixes(self): User = self.classes.User sess = create_session() query = ( sess.query(User.name) .prefix_with("PREFIX_1") .prefix_with("PREFIX_2", "PREFIX_3") ) expected = ( "SELECT PREFIX_1 PREFIX_2 PREFIX_3 " "users.name AS users_name FROM users" ) self.assert_compile(query, expected, dialect=default.DefaultDialect()) class YieldTest(_fixtures.FixtureTest): run_setup_mappers = "each" run_inserts = "each" def _eagerload_mappings(self, addresses_lazy=True, user_lazy=True): User, Address = self.classes("User", "Address") users, addresses = self.tables("users", "addresses") mapper( User, users, properties={ "addresses": relationship( Address, lazy=addresses_lazy, backref=backref("user", lazy=user_lazy), ) }, ) mapper(Address, addresses) def test_basic(self): self._eagerload_mappings() User = self.classes.User sess = create_session() q = iter( sess.query(User) .yield_per(1) .from_statement(text("select * from users")) ) ret = [] eq_(len(sess.identity_map), 0) ret.append(next(q)) ret.append(next(q)) eq_(len(sess.identity_map), 2) ret.append(next(q)) ret.append(next(q)) eq_(len(sess.identity_map), 4) try: next(q) assert False except StopIteration: pass def test_yield_per_and_execution_options(self): self._eagerload_mappings() User = self.classes.User sess = create_session() q = sess.query(User).yield_per(15) q = q.execution_options(foo="bar") assert q._yield_per eq_( q._execution_options, {"stream_results": True, "foo": "bar", "max_row_buffer": 15}, ) def test_no_joinedload_opt(self): self._eagerload_mappings() User = self.classes.User sess = create_session() q = sess.query(User).options(joinedload("addresses")).yield_per(1) assert_raises_message( sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, "The yield_per Query option is currently not compatible with " "joined collection eager loading. Please specify ", q.all, ) def test_no_subqueryload_opt(self): self._eagerload_mappings() User = self.classes.User sess = create_session() q = sess.query(User).options(subqueryload("addresses")).yield_per(1) assert_raises_message( sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, "The yield_per Query option is currently not compatible with " "subquery eager loading. Please specify ", q.all, ) def test_no_subqueryload_mapping(self): self._eagerload_mappings(addresses_lazy="subquery") User = self.classes.User sess = create_session() q = sess.query(User).yield_per(1) assert_raises_message( sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, "The yield_per Query option is currently not compatible with " "subquery eager loading. Please specify ", q.all, ) def test_joinedload_m2o_ok(self): self._eagerload_mappings(user_lazy="joined") Address = self.classes.Address sess = create_session() q = sess.query(Address).yield_per(1) q.all() def test_eagerload_opt_disable(self): self._eagerload_mappings() User = self.classes.User sess = create_session() q = ( sess.query(User) .options(subqueryload("addresses")) .enable_eagerloads(False) .yield_per(1) ) q.all() q = ( sess.query(User) .options(joinedload("addresses")) .enable_eagerloads(False) .yield_per(1) ) q.all() def test_m2o_joinedload_not_others(self): self._eagerload_mappings(addresses_lazy="joined") Address = self.classes.Address sess = create_session() q = ( sess.query(Address) .options(lazyload("*"), joinedload("user")) .yield_per(1) .filter_by(id=1) ) def go(): result = q.all() assert result[0].user self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 1) class HintsTest(QueryTest, AssertsCompiledSQL): __dialect__ = "default" def test_hints(self): User = self.classes.User from sqlalchemy.dialects import mysql dialect = mysql.dialect() sess = create_session() self.assert_compile( sess.query(User).with_hint( User, "USE INDEX (col1_index,col2_index)" ), "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name " "FROM users USE INDEX (col1_index,col2_index)", dialect=dialect, ) self.assert_compile( sess.query(User).with_hint( User, "WITH INDEX col1_index", "sybase" ), "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name " "FROM users", dialect=dialect, ) ualias = aliased(User) self.assert_compile( sess.query(User, ualias) .with_hint(ualias, "USE INDEX (col1_index,col2_index)") .join(ualias, ualias.id > User.id), "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name, " "users_1.id AS users_1_id, users_1.name AS users_1_name " "FROM users INNER JOIN users AS users_1 " "USE INDEX (col1_index,col2_index) " "ON users_1.id > users.id", dialect=dialect, ) def test_statement_hints(self): User = self.classes.User sess = create_session() stmt = ( sess.query(User) .with_statement_hint("test hint one") .with_statement_hint("test hint two") .with_statement_hint("test hint three", "postgresql") ) self.assert_compile( stmt, "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name " "FROM users test hint one test hint two", ) self.assert_compile( stmt, "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name " "FROM users test hint one test hint two test hint three", dialect="postgresql", ) class TextTest(QueryTest, AssertsCompiledSQL): __dialect__ = "default" def test_fulltext(self): User = self.classes.User assert_raises_message( sa_exc.ArgumentError, "Textual SQL expression", create_session().query(User).from_statement, "select * from users order by id", ) eq_( create_session() .query(User) .from_statement(text("select * from users order by id")) .first(), User(id=7), ) eq_( create_session() .query(User) .from_statement( text("select * from users where name='nonexistent'") ) .first(), None, ) def test_whereclause(self): User = self.classes.User eq_( create_session().query(User).filter(text("id in (8, 9)")).all(), [User(id=8), User(id=9)], ) eq_( create_session() .query(User) .filter(text("name='fred'")) .filter(text("id=9")) .all(), [User(id=9)], ) eq_( create_session() .query(User) .filter(text("name='fred'")) .filter(User.id == 9) .all(), [User(id=9)], ) def test_binds_coerce(self): User = self.classes.User assert_raises_message( sa_exc.ArgumentError, r"Textual SQL expression 'id in \(:id1, :id2\)' " "should be explicitly declared", create_session().query(User).filter, "id in (:id1, :id2)", ) def test_as_column(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() # text() will work in 1.4 assert_raises( sa_exc.InvalidRequestError, s.query, User.id, text("users.name") ) eq_( s.query(User.id, literal_column("name")).order_by(User.id).all(), [(7, "jack"), (8, "ed"), (9, "fred"), (10, "chuck")], ) def test_via_select(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() eq_( s.query(User) .from_statement( select([column("id"), column("name")]) .select_from(table("users")) .order_by("id") ) .all(), [User(id=7), User(id=8), User(id=9), User(id=10)], ) def test_via_textasfrom_from_statement(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() eq_( s.query(User) .from_statement( text("select * from users order by id").columns( id=Integer, name=String ) ) .all(), [User(id=7), User(id=8), User(id=9), User(id=10)], ) def test_via_textasfrom_use_mapped_columns(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() eq_( s.query(User) .from_statement( text("select * from users order by id").columns( User.id, User.name ) ) .all(), [User(id=7), User(id=8), User(id=9), User(id=10)], ) def test_via_textasfrom_select_from(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() eq_( s.query(User) .select_from( text("select * from users").columns(id=Integer, name=String) ) .order_by(User.id) .all(), [User(id=7), User(id=8), User(id=9), User(id=10)], ) def test_group_by_accepts_text(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() q = s.query(User).group_by(text("name")) self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name " "FROM users GROUP BY name", ) def test_orm_columns_accepts_text(self): from sqlalchemy.orm.base import _orm_columns t = text("x") eq_(_orm_columns(t), [t]) def test_order_by_w_eager_one(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() # from 1.0.0 thru 1.0.2, the "name" symbol here was considered # to be part of the things we need to ORDER BY and it was being # placed into the inner query's columns clause, as part of # query._compound_eager_statement where we add unwrap_order_by() # to the columns clause. However, as #3392 illustrates, unlocatable # string expressions like "name desc" will only fail in this scenario, # so in general the changing of the query structure with string labels # is dangerous. # # the queries here are again "invalid" from a SQL perspective, as the # "name" field isn't matched up to anything. # q = ( s.query(User) .options(joinedload("addresses")) .order_by(desc("name")) .limit(1) ) assert_raises_message( sa_exc.CompileError, "Can't resolve label reference for ORDER BY / GROUP BY.", q.with_labels().statement.compile, ) def test_order_by_w_eager_two(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() q = ( s.query(User) .options(joinedload("addresses")) .order_by("name") .limit(1) ) assert_raises_message( sa_exc.CompileError, "Can't resolve label reference for ORDER BY / GROUP BY.", q.with_labels().statement.compile, ) def test_order_by_w_eager_three(self): User = self.classes.User s = create_session() self.assert_compile( s.query(User) .options(joinedload("addresses")) .order_by("users_name") .limit(1), "SELECT anon_1.users_id AS anon_1_users_id, " "anon_1.users_name AS anon_1_users_name, " "addresses_1.id AS addresses_1_id, " "addresses_1.user_id AS addresses_1_user_id, " "addresses_1.email_address AS addresses_1_email_address " "FROM (SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name " "FROM users ORDER BY users.name " "LIMIT :param_1) AS anon_1 " "LEFT OUTER JOIN addresses AS addresses_1 " "ON anon_1.users_id = addresses_1.user_id " "ORDER BY anon_1.users_name, addresses_1.id", ) # however! this works (again?) eq_( s.query(User) .options(joinedload("addresses")) .order_by("users_name") .first(), User(name="chuck", addresses=[]), ) def test_order_by_w_eager_four(self): User = self.classes.User Address = self.classes.Address s = create_session() self.assert_compile( s.query(User) .options(joinedload("addresses")) .order_by(desc("users_name")) .limit(1), "SELECT anon_1.users_id AS anon_1_users_id, " "anon_1.users_name AS anon_1_users_name, " "addresses_1.id AS addresses_1_id, " "addresses_1.user_id AS addresses_1_user_id, " "addresses_1.email_address AS addresses_1_email_address " "FROM (SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name " "FROM users ORDER BY users.name DESC " "LIMIT :param_1) AS anon_1 " "LEFT OUTER JOIN addresses AS addresses_1 " "ON anon_1.users_id = addresses_1.user_id " "ORDER BY anon_1.users_name DESC, addresses_1.id", ) # however! this works (again?) eq_( s.query(User) .options(joinedload("addresses")) .order_by(desc("users_name")) .first(), User(name="jack", addresses=[Address()]), ) def test_order_by_w_eager_five(self): """essentially the same as test_eager_relations -> test_limit_3, but test for textual label elements that are freeform. this is again #3392.""" User = self.classes.User Address = self.classes.Address sess = create_session() q = sess.query(User, Address.email_address.label("email_address")) result = ( q.join("addresses") .options(joinedload(User.orders)) .order_by("email_address desc") .limit(1) .offset(0) ) assert_raises_message( sa_exc.CompileError, "Can't resolve label reference for ORDER BY / GROUP BY", result.all, ) class TextErrorTest(QueryTest, AssertsCompiledSQL): def _test(self, fn, arg, offending_clause): assert_raises_message( sa.exc.ArgumentError, r"Textual (?:SQL|column|SQL FROM) expression %(stmt)r should be " r"explicitly declared (?:with|as) text\(%(stmt)r\)" % {"stmt": util.ellipses_string(offending_clause)}, fn, arg, ) def test_filter(self): User = self.classes.User self._test(Session().query(User.id).filter, "myid == 5", "myid == 5") def test_having(self): User = self.classes.User self._test(Session().query(User.id).having, "myid == 5", "myid == 5") def test_from_statement(self): User = self.classes.User self._test( Session().query(User.id).from_statement, "select id from user", "select id from user", ) class ParentTest(QueryTest, AssertsCompiledSQL): __dialect__ = "default" def test_o2m(self): User, orders, Order = ( self.classes.User, self.tables.orders, self.classes.Order, ) sess = create_session() q = sess.query(User) u1 = q.filter_by(name="jack").one() # test auto-lookup of property o = sess.query(Order).with_parent(u1).all() assert [ Order(description="order 1"), Order(description="order 3"), Order(description="order 5"), ] == o # test with explicit property o = sess.query(Order).with_parent(u1, property="orders").all() assert [ Order(description="order 1"), Order(description="order 3"), Order(description="order 5"), ] == o o = sess.query(Order).with_parent(u1, property=User.orders).all() assert [ Order(description="order 1"), Order(description="order 3"), Order(description="order 5"), ] == o o = sess.query(Order).filter(with_parent(u1, User.orders)).all() assert [ Order(description="order 1"), Order(description="order 3"), Order(description="order 5"), ] == o # test generative criterion o = sess.query(Order).with_parent(u1).filter(orders.c.id > 2).all() assert [ Order(description="order 3"), Order(description="order 5"), ] == o # test against None for parent? this can't be done with the current # API since we don't know what mapper to use # assert # sess.query(Order).with_parent(None, property='addresses').all() # == [Order(description="order 5")] def test_select_from(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = create_session() u1 = sess.query(User).get(7) q = sess.query(Address).select_from(Address).with_parent(u1) self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT addresses.id AS addresses_id, " "addresses.user_id AS addresses_user_id, " "addresses.email_address AS addresses_email_address " "FROM addresses WHERE :param_1 = addresses.user_id", {"param_1": 7}, ) def test_from_entity_standalone_fn(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = create_session() u1 = sess.query(User).get(7) q = sess.query(User, Address).filter( with_parent(u1, "addresses", from_entity=Address) ) self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name, " "addresses.id AS addresses_id, addresses.user_id " "AS addresses_user_id, " "addresses.email_address AS addresses_email_address " "FROM users, addresses " "WHERE :param_1 = addresses.user_id", {"param_1": 7}, ) def test_from_entity_query_entity(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = create_session() u1 = sess.query(User).get(7) q = sess.query(User, Address).with_parent( u1, "addresses", from_entity=Address ) self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name, " "addresses.id AS addresses_id, addresses.user_id " "AS addresses_user_id, " "addresses.email_address AS addresses_email_address " "FROM users, addresses " "WHERE :param_1 = addresses.user_id", {"param_1": 7}, ) def test_select_from_alias(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = create_session() u1 = sess.query(User).get(7) a1 = aliased(Address) q = sess.query(a1).with_parent(u1) self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT addresses_1.id AS addresses_1_id, " "addresses_1.user_id AS addresses_1_user_id, " "addresses_1.email_address AS addresses_1_email_address " "FROM addresses AS addresses_1 " "WHERE :param_1 = addresses_1.user_id", {"param_1": 7}, ) def test_select_from_alias_explicit_prop(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = create_session() u1 = sess.query(User).get(7) a1 = aliased(Address) q = sess.query(a1).with_parent(u1, "addresses") self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT addresses_1.id AS addresses_1_id, " "addresses_1.user_id AS addresses_1_user_id, " "addresses_1.email_address AS addresses_1_email_address " "FROM addresses AS addresses_1 " "WHERE :param_1 = addresses_1.user_id", {"param_1": 7}, ) def test_noparent(self): Item, User = self.classes.Item, self.classes.User sess = create_session() q = sess.query(User) u1 = q.filter_by(name="jack").one() try: q = sess.query(Item).with_parent(u1) assert False except sa_exc.InvalidRequestError as e: assert ( str(e) == "Could not locate a property which relates " "instances of class 'Item' to instances of class 'User'" ) def test_m2m(self): Item, Keyword = self.classes.Item, self.classes.Keyword sess = create_session() i1 = sess.query(Item).filter_by(id=2).one() k = sess.query(Keyword).with_parent(i1).all() assert [ Keyword(name="red"), Keyword(name="small"), Keyword(name="square"), ] == k def test_with_transient(self): User, Order = self.classes.User, self.classes.Order sess = Session() q = sess.query(User) u1 = q.filter_by(name="jack").one() utrans = User(id=u1.id) o = sess.query(Order).with_parent(utrans, "orders") eq_( [ Order(description="order 1"), Order(description="order 3"), Order(description="order 5"), ], o.all(), ) o = sess.query(Order).filter(with_parent(utrans, "orders")) eq_( [ Order(description="order 1"), Order(description="order 3"), Order(description="order 5"), ], o.all(), ) def test_with_pending_autoflush(self): Order, User = self.classes.Order, self.classes.User sess = Session() o1 = sess.query(Order).first() opending = Order(id=20, user_id=o1.user_id) sess.add(opending) eq_( sess.query(User).with_parent(opending, "user").one(), User(id=o1.user_id), ) eq_( sess.query(User).filter(with_parent(opending, "user")).one(), User(id=o1.user_id), ) def test_with_pending_no_autoflush(self): Order, User = self.classes.Order, self.classes.User sess = Session(autoflush=False) o1 = sess.query(Order).first() opending = Order(user_id=o1.user_id) sess.add(opending) eq_( sess.query(User).with_parent(opending, "user").one(), User(id=o1.user_id), ) def test_unique_binds_union(self): """bindparams used in the 'parent' query are unique""" User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = Session() u1, u2 = sess.query(User).order_by(User.id)[0:2] q1 = sess.query(Address).with_parent(u1, "addresses") q2 = sess.query(Address).with_parent(u2, "addresses") self.assert_compile( q1.union(q2), "SELECT anon_1.addresses_id AS anon_1_addresses_id, " "anon_1.addresses_user_id AS anon_1_addresses_user_id, " "anon_1.addresses_email_address AS " "anon_1_addresses_email_address FROM (SELECT addresses.id AS " "addresses_id, addresses.user_id AS addresses_user_id, " "addresses.email_address AS addresses_email_address FROM " "addresses WHERE :param_1 = addresses.user_id UNION SELECT " "addresses.id AS addresses_id, addresses.user_id AS " "addresses_user_id, addresses.email_address " "AS addresses_email_address " "FROM addresses WHERE :param_2 = addresses.user_id) AS anon_1", checkparams={"param_1": 7, "param_2": 8}, ) def test_unique_binds_or(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = Session() u1, u2 = sess.query(User).order_by(User.id)[0:2] self.assert_compile( sess.query(Address).filter( or_(with_parent(u1, "addresses"), with_parent(u2, "addresses")) ), "SELECT addresses.id AS addresses_id, addresses.user_id AS " "addresses_user_id, addresses.email_address AS " "addresses_email_address FROM addresses WHERE " ":param_1 = addresses.user_id OR :param_2 = addresses.user_id", checkparams={"param_1": 7, "param_2": 8}, ) class WithTransientOnNone(_fixtures.FixtureTest, AssertsCompiledSQL): run_inserts = None __dialect__ = "default" def _fixture1(self): User, Address, Dingaling, HasDingaling = ( self.classes.User, self.classes.Address, self.classes.Dingaling, self.classes.HasDingaling, ) users, addresses, dingalings, has_dingaling = ( self.tables.users, self.tables.addresses, self.tables.dingalings, self.tables.has_dingaling, ) mapper(User, users) mapper( Address, addresses, properties={ "user": relationship(User), "special_user": relationship( User, primaryjoin=and_( users.c.id == addresses.c.user_id, users.c.name == addresses.c.email_address, ), ), }, ) mapper(Dingaling, dingalings) mapper( HasDingaling, has_dingaling, properties={ "dingaling": relationship( Dingaling, primaryjoin=and_( dingalings.c.id == has_dingaling.c.dingaling_id, dingalings.c.data == "hi", ), ) }, ) def test_filter_with_transient_dont_assume_pk(self): self._fixture1() User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = Session() q = sess.query(Address).filter(Address.user == User()) assert_raises_message( sa_exc.StatementError, "Can't resolve value for column users.id on object " ".User at .*; no value has been set for this column", q.all, ) def test_filter_with_transient_given_pk(self): self._fixture1() User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = Session() q = sess.query(Address).filter(Address.user == User(id=None)) with expect_warnings("Got None for value of column "): self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT addresses.id AS addresses_id, " "addresses.user_id AS addresses_user_id, " "addresses.email_address AS addresses_email_address " "FROM addresses WHERE :param_1 = addresses.user_id", checkparams={"param_1": None}, ) def test_filter_with_transient_given_pk_but_only_later(self): self._fixture1() User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = Session() u1 = User() # id is not set, so evaluates to NEVER_SET q = sess.query(Address).filter(Address.user == u1) # but we set it, so we should get the warning u1.id = None with expect_warnings("Got None for value of column "): self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT addresses.id AS addresses_id, " "addresses.user_id AS addresses_user_id, " "addresses.email_address AS addresses_email_address " "FROM addresses WHERE :param_1 = addresses.user_id", checkparams={"param_1": None}, ) def test_filter_with_transient_warn_for_none_against_non_pk(self): self._fixture1() User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address s = Session() q = s.query(Address).filter( Address.special_user == User(id=None, name=None) ) with expect_warnings("Got None for value of column"): self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT addresses.id AS addresses_id, " "addresses.user_id AS addresses_user_id, " "addresses.email_address AS addresses_email_address " "FROM addresses WHERE :param_1 = addresses.user_id " "AND :param_2 = addresses.email_address", checkparams={"param_1": None, "param_2": None}, ) def test_filter_with_persistent_non_pk_col_is_default_null(self): # test #4676 - comparison to a persistent column that is # NULL in the database, but is not fetched self._fixture1() Dingaling, HasDingaling = ( self.classes.Dingaling, self.classes.HasDingaling, ) s = Session() d = Dingaling(id=1) s.add(d) s.flush() assert "data" not in d.__dict__ q = s.query(HasDingaling).filter_by(dingaling=d) with expect_warnings("Got None for value of column"): self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT has_dingaling.id AS has_dingaling_id, " "has_dingaling.dingaling_id AS has_dingaling_dingaling_id " "FROM has_dingaling WHERE :param_1 = " "has_dingaling.dingaling_id AND :param_2 = :data_1", checkparams={"param_1": 1, "param_2": None, "data_1": "hi"}, ) def test_filter_with_detached_non_pk_col_is_default_null(self): self._fixture1() Dingaling, HasDingaling = ( self.classes.Dingaling, self.classes.HasDingaling, ) s = Session() d = Dingaling() s.add(d) s.flush() s.commit() d.id s.expire(d, ["data"]) s.expunge(d) assert "data" not in d.__dict__ assert "id" in d.__dict__ q = s.query(HasDingaling).filter_by(dingaling=d) # this case we still can't handle, object is detached so we assume # nothing assert_raises_message( sa_exc.StatementError, r"Can't resolve value for column dingalings.data on " r"object .*Dingaling.* the object is detached and " r"the value was expired", q.all, ) def test_filter_with_detached_non_pk_col_has_value(self): self._fixture1() Dingaling, HasDingaling = ( self.classes.Dingaling, self.classes.HasDingaling, ) s = Session() d = Dingaling(data="some data") s.add(d) s.commit() s.expire(d) assert "data" not in d.__dict__ q = s.query(HasDingaling).filter_by(dingaling=d) self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT has_dingaling.id AS has_dingaling_id, " "has_dingaling.dingaling_id AS has_dingaling_dingaling_id " "FROM has_dingaling WHERE :param_1 = " "has_dingaling.dingaling_id AND :param_2 = :data_1", checkparams={"param_1": 1, "param_2": "some data", "data_1": "hi"}, ) def test_with_parent_with_transient_assume_pk(self): self._fixture1() User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = Session() q = sess.query(User).with_parent(Address(user_id=None), "user") with expect_warnings("Got None for value of column"): self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name " "FROM users WHERE users.id = :param_1", checkparams={"param_1": None}, ) def test_with_parent_with_transient_warn_for_none_against_non_pk(self): self._fixture1() User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address s = Session() q = s.query(User).with_parent( Address(user_id=None, email_address=None), "special_user" ) with expect_warnings("Got None for value of column"): self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT users.id AS users_id, users.name AS users_name " "FROM users WHERE users.id = :param_1 " "AND users.name = :param_2", checkparams={"param_1": None, "param_2": None}, ) def test_negated_contains_or_equals_plain_m2o(self): self._fixture1() User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address s = Session() q = s.query(Address).filter(Address.user != User(id=None)) with expect_warnings("Got None for value of column"): self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT addresses.id AS addresses_id, " "addresses.user_id AS addresses_user_id, " "addresses.email_address AS addresses_email_address " "FROM addresses " "WHERE addresses.user_id != :user_id_1 " "OR addresses.user_id IS NULL", checkparams={"user_id_1": None}, ) def test_negated_contains_or_equals_complex_rel(self): self._fixture1() User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address s = Session() # this one does *not* warn because we do the criteria # without deferral q = s.query(Address).filter(Address.special_user != User(id=None)) self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT addresses.id AS addresses_id, " "addresses.user_id AS addresses_user_id, " "addresses.email_address AS addresses_email_address " "FROM addresses " "WHERE NOT (EXISTS (SELECT 1 " "FROM users " "WHERE users.id = addresses.user_id AND " "users.name = addresses.email_address AND users.id IS NULL))", checkparams={}, ) class SynonymTest(QueryTest, AssertsCompiledSQL): __dialect__ = "default" @classmethod def setup_mappers(cls): ( users, Keyword, items, order_items, orders, Item, User, Address, keywords, Order, item_keywords, addresses, ) = ( cls.tables.users, cls.classes.Keyword, cls.tables.items, cls.tables.order_items, cls.tables.orders, cls.classes.Item, cls.classes.User, cls.classes.Address, cls.tables.keywords, cls.classes.Order, cls.tables.item_keywords, cls.tables.addresses, ) mapper( User, users, properties={ "name_syn": synonym("name"), "addresses": relationship(Address), "orders": relationship( Order, backref="user", order_by=orders.c.id ), # o2m, m2o "orders_syn": synonym("orders"), "orders_syn_2": synonym("orders_syn"), }, ) mapper(Address, addresses) mapper( Order, orders, properties={ "items": relationship(Item, secondary=order_items), # m2m "address": relationship(Address), # m2o "items_syn": synonym("items"), }, ) mapper( Item, items, properties={ "keywords": relationship( Keyword, secondary=item_keywords ) # m2m }, ) mapper(Keyword, keywords) def test_options(self): User, Order = self.classes.User, self.classes.Order s = create_session() def go(): result = ( s.query(User) .filter_by(name="jack") .options(joinedload(User.orders_syn)) .all() ) eq_( result, [ User( id=7, name="jack", orders=[ Order(description="order 1"), Order(description="order 3"), Order(description="order 5"), ], ) ], ) self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 1) def test_options_syn_of_syn(self): User, Order = self.classes.User, self.classes.Order s = create_session() def go(): result = ( s.query(User) .filter_by(name="jack") .options(joinedload(User.orders_syn_2)) .all() ) eq_( result, [ User( id=7, name="jack", orders=[ Order(description="order 1"), Order(description="order 3"), Order(description="order 5"), ], ) ], ) self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 1) def test_options_syn_of_syn_string(self): User, Order = self.classes.User, self.classes.Order s = create_session() def go(): result = ( s.query(User) .filter_by(name="jack") .options(joinedload("orders_syn_2")) .all() ) eq_( result, [ User( id=7, name="jack", orders=[ Order(description="order 1"), Order(description="order 3"), Order(description="order 5"), ], ) ], ) self.assert_sql_count(testing.db, go, 1) def test_joins(self): User, Order = self.classes.User, self.classes.Order for j in ( ["orders", "items"], ["orders_syn", "items"], [User.orders_syn, Order.items], ["orders_syn_2", "items"], [User.orders_syn_2, "items"], ["orders", "items_syn"], ["orders_syn", "items_syn"], ["orders_syn_2", "items_syn"], ): result = ( create_session().query(User).join(*j).filter_by(id=3).all() ) assert [User(id=7, name="jack"), User(id=9, name="fred")] == result def test_with_parent(self): Order, User = self.classes.Order, self.classes.User for nameprop, orderprop in ( ("name", "orders"), ("name_syn", "orders"), ("name", "orders_syn"), ("name", "orders_syn_2"), ("name_syn", "orders_syn"), ("name_syn", "orders_syn_2"), ): sess = create_session() q = sess.query(User) u1 = q.filter_by(**{nameprop: "jack"}).one() o = sess.query(Order).with_parent(u1, property=orderprop).all() assert [ Order(description="order 1"), Order(description="order 3"), Order(description="order 5"), ] == o def test_froms_aliased_col(self): Address, User = self.classes.Address, self.classes.User sess = create_session() ua = aliased(User) q = sess.query(ua.name_syn).join(Address, ua.id == Address.user_id) self.assert_compile( q, "SELECT users_1.name AS users_1_name FROM " "users AS users_1 JOIN addresses " "ON users_1.id = addresses.user_id", ) class ImmediateTest(_fixtures.FixtureTest): run_inserts = "once" run_deletes = None @classmethod def setup_mappers(cls): Address, addresses, users, User = ( cls.classes.Address, cls.tables.addresses, cls.tables.users, cls.classes.User, ) mapper(Address, addresses) mapper(User, users, properties=dict(addresses=relationship(Address))) def test_one(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = create_session() assert_raises_message( sa.orm.exc.NoResultFound, r"No row was found for one\(\)", sess.query(User).filter(User.id == 99).one, ) eq_(sess.query(User).filter(User.id == 7).one().id, 7) assert_raises_message( sa.orm.exc.MultipleResultsFound, r"Multiple rows were found for one\(\)", sess.query(User).one, ) assert_raises( sa.orm.exc.NoResultFound, sess.query(User.id, User.name).filter(User.id == 99).one, ) eq_( sess.query(User.id, User.name).filter(User.id == 7).one(), (7, "jack"), ) assert_raises( sa.orm.exc.MultipleResultsFound, sess.query(User.id, User.name).one ) assert_raises( sa.orm.exc.NoResultFound, ( sess.query(User, Address) .join(User.addresses) .filter(Address.id == 99) ).one, ) eq_( ( sess.query(User, Address) .join(User.addresses) .filter(Address.id == 4) ).one(), (User(id=8), Address(id=4)), ) assert_raises( sa.orm.exc.MultipleResultsFound, sess.query(User, Address).join(User.addresses).one, ) # this result returns multiple rows, the first # two rows being the same. but uniquing is # not applied for a column based result. assert_raises( sa.orm.exc.MultipleResultsFound, sess.query(User.id) .join(User.addresses) .filter(User.id.in_([8, 9])) .order_by(User.id) .one, ) # test that a join which ultimately returns # multiple identities across many rows still # raises, even though the first two rows are of # the same identity and unique filtering # is applied ([ticket:1688]) assert_raises( sa.orm.exc.MultipleResultsFound, sess.query(User) .join(User.addresses) .filter(User.id.in_([8, 9])) .order_by(User.id) .one, ) def test_one_or_none(self): User, Address = self.classes.User, self.classes.Address sess = create_session() eq_(sess.query(User).filter(User.id == 99).one_or_none(), None) eq_(sess.query(User).filter(User.id == 7).one_or_none().id, 7) assert_raises_message( sa.orm.exc.MultipleResultsFound, r"Multiple rows were found for one_or_none\(\)", sess.query(User).one_or_none, ) eq_( sess.query(User.id, User.name).filter(User.id == 99).one_or_none(), None, ) eq_( sess.query(User.id, User.name).filter(User.id == 7).one_or_none(), (7, "jack"), ) assert_raises( sa.orm.exc.MultipleResultsFound, sess.query(User.id, User.name).one_or_none, ) eq_( ( sess.query(User, Address) .join(User.addresses) .filter(Address.id == 99) ).one_or_none(), None, ) eq_( ( sess.query(User, Address) .join(User.addresses) .filter(Address.id == 4) ).one_or_none(), (User(id=8), Address(id=4)), ) assert_raises( sa.orm.exc.MultipleResultsFound, sess.query(User, Address).join(User.addresses).one_or_none, ) # this result returns multiple rows, the first # two rows being the same. but uniquing is # not applied for a column based result. assert_raises( sa.orm.exc.MultipleResultsFound, sess.query(User.id) .join(User.addresses) .filter(User.id.in_([8, 9])) .order_by(User.id) .one_or_none, ) # test that a join which ultimately returns # multiple identities across many rows still # raises, even though the first two rows are of # the same identity and unique filtering # is applied ([ticket:1688]) assert_raises( sa.orm.exc.MultipleResultsFound, sess.query(User) .join(User.addresses) .filter(User.id.in_([8, 9])) .order_by(User.id) .one_or_none, ) @testing.future def test_getslice(self): assert False def test_scalar(self): User = self.classes.User sess = create_session() eq_(sess.query(User.id).filter_by(id=7).scalar(), 7) eq_(sess.query(User.id, User.name).filter_by(id=7).scalar(), 7) eq_(sess.query(User.id).filter_by(id=0).scalar(), None) eq_( sess.query(User).filter_by(id=7).scalar(), sess.query(User).filter_by(id=7).one(), ) assert_raises(sa.orm.exc.MultipleResultsFound, sess.query(User).scalar) assert_raises( sa.orm.exc.MultipleResultsFound, sess.query(User.id, User.name).scalar, ) def test_value(self): User = self.classes.User sess = create_session() eq_(sess.query(User).filter_by(id=7).value(User.id), 7) eq_(sess.query(User.id, User.name).filter_by(id=7).value(User.id), 7) eq_(sess.query(User).filter_by(id=0).value(User.id), None) sess.bind = testing.db eq_(sess.query().value(sa.literal_column("1").label("x")), 1) class ExecutionOptionsTest(QueryTest): def test_option_building(self): User = self.classes.User sess = create_session(bind=testing.db, autocommit=False) q1 = sess.query(User) eq_(q1._execution_options, dict()) q2 = q1.execution_options(foo="bar", stream_results=True) # q1's options should be unchanged. eq_(q1._execution_options, dict()) # q2 should have them set. eq_(q2._execution_options, dict(foo="bar", stream_results=True)) q3 = q2.execution_options(foo="not bar", answer=42) eq_(q2._execution_options, dict(foo="bar", stream_results=True)) q3_options = dict(foo="not bar", stream_results=True, answer=42) eq_(q3._execution_options, q3_options) def test_get_options(self): User = self.classes.User sess = create_session(bind=testing.db, autocommit=False) q = sess.query(User).execution_options(foo="bar", stream_results=True) eq_(q.get_execution_options(), dict(foo="bar", stream_results=True)) def test_options_in_connection(self): User = self.classes.User execution_options = dict(foo="bar", stream_results=True) class TQuery(Query): def instances(self, result, ctx): try: eq_( result.connection._execution_options, execution_options ) finally: result.close() return iter([]) sess = create_session( bind=testing.db, autocommit=False, query_cls=TQuery ) q1 = sess.query(User).execution_options(**execution_options) q1.all() class BooleanEvalTest(fixtures.TestBase, testing.AssertsCompiledSQL): """test standalone booleans being wrapped in an AsBoolean, as well as true/false compilation.""" def _dialect(self, native_boolean): d = default.DefaultDialect() d.supports_native_boolean = native_boolean return d def test_one(self): s = Session() c = column("x", Boolean) self.assert_compile( s.query(c).filter(c), "SELECT x WHERE x", dialect=self._dialect(True), ) def test_two(self): s = Session() c = column("x", Boolean) self.assert_compile( s.query(c).filter(c), "SELECT x WHERE x = 1", dialect=self._dialect(False), ) def test_three(self): s = Session() c = column("x", Boolean) self.assert_compile( s.query(c).filter(~c), "SELECT x WHERE x = 0", dialect=self._dialect(False), ) def test_four(self): s = Session() c = column("x", Boolean) self.assert_compile( s.query(c).filter(~c), "SELECT x WHERE NOT x", dialect=self._dialect(True), ) def test_five(self): s = Session() c = column("x", Boolean) self.assert_compile( s.query(c).having(c), "SELECT x HAVING x = 1", dialect=self._dialect(False), ) class SessionBindTest(QueryTest): @contextlib.contextmanager def _assert_bind_args(self, session): get_bind = mock.Mock(side_effect=session.get_bind) with mock.patch.object(session, "get_bind", get_bind): yield for call_ in get_bind.mock_calls: is_(call_[1][0], inspect(self.classes.User)) is_not_(call_[2]["clause"], None) def test_single_entity_q(self): User = self.classes.User session = Session() with self._assert_bind_args(session): session.query(User).all() def test_sql_expr_entity_q(self): User = self.classes.User session = Session() with self._assert_bind_args(session): session.query(User.id).all() def test_count(self): User = self.classes.User session = Session() with self._assert_bind_args(session): session.query(User).count() def test_aggregate_fn(self): User = self.classes.User session = Session() with self._assert_bind_args(session): session.query(func.max(User.name)).all() def test_bulk_update_no_sync(self): User = self.classes.User session = Session() with self._assert_bind_args(session): session.query(User).filter(User.id == 15).update( {"name": "foob"}, synchronize_session=False ) def test_bulk_delete_no_sync(self): User = self.classes.User session = Session() with self._assert_bind_args(session): session.query(User).filter(User.id == 15).delete( synchronize_session=False ) def test_bulk_update_fetch_sync(self): User = self.classes.User session = Session() with self._assert_bind_args(session): session.query(User).filter(User.id == 15).update( {"name": "foob"}, synchronize_session="fetch" ) def test_bulk_delete_fetch_sync(self): User = self.classes.User session = Session() with self._assert_bind_args(session): session.query(User).filter(User.id == 15).delete( synchronize_session="fetch" ) def test_column_property(self): User = self.classes.User mapper = inspect(User) mapper.add_property( "score", column_property(func.coalesce(self.tables.users.c.name, None)), ) session = Session() with self._assert_bind_args(session): session.query(func.max(User.score)).scalar() @testing.requires.nested_aggregates def test_column_property_select(self): User = self.classes.User Address = self.classes.Address mapper = inspect(User) mapper.add_property( "score", column_property( select([func.sum(Address.id)]) .where(Address.user_id == User.id) .as_scalar() ), ) session = Session() with self._assert_bind_args(session): session.query(func.max(User.score)).scalar() class QueryClsTest(QueryTest): def _fn_fixture(self): def query(*arg, **kw): return Query(*arg, **kw) return query def _subclass_fixture(self): class MyQuery(Query): pass return MyQuery def _callable_fixture(self): class MyQueryFactory(object): def __call__(self, *arg, **kw): return Query(*arg, **kw) return MyQueryFactory() def _plain_fixture(self): return Query def _test_get(self, fixture): User = self.classes.User s = Session(query_cls=fixture()) assert s.query(User).get(19) is None u = s.query(User).get(7) u2 = s.query(User).get(7) assert u is u2 def _test_o2m_lazyload(self, fixture): User, Address = self.classes("User", "Address") s = Session(query_cls=fixture()) u1 = s.query(User).filter(User.id == 7).first() eq_(u1.addresses, [Address(id=1)]) def _test_m2o_lazyload(self, fixture): User, Address = self.classes("User", "Address") s = Session(query_cls=fixture()) a1 = s.query(Address).filter(Address.id == 1).first() eq_(a1.user, User(id=7)) def _test_expr(self, fixture): User, Address = self.classes("User", "Address") s = Session(query_cls=fixture()) q = s.query(func.max(User.id).label("max")) eq_(q.scalar(), 10) def _test_expr_undocumented_query_constructor(self, fixture): # see #4269. not documented but already out there. User, Address = self.classes("User", "Address") s = Session(query_cls=fixture()) q = Query(func.max(User.id).label("max")).with_session(s) eq_(q.scalar(), 10) def test_plain_get(self): self._test_get(self._plain_fixture) def test_callable_get(self): self._test_get(self._callable_fixture) def test_subclass_get(self): self._test_get(self._subclass_fixture) def test_fn_get(self): self._test_get(self._fn_fixture) def test_plain_expr(self): self._test_expr(self._plain_fixture) def test_callable_expr(self): self._test_expr(self._callable_fixture) def test_subclass_expr(self): self._test_expr(self._subclass_fixture) def test_fn_expr(self): self._test_expr(self._fn_fixture) def test_plain_expr_undocumented_query_constructor(self): self._test_expr_undocumented_query_constructor(self._plain_fixture) def test_callable_expr_undocumented_query_constructor(self): self._test_expr_undocumented_query_constructor(self._callable_fixture) def test_subclass_expr_undocumented_query_constructor(self): self._test_expr_undocumented_query_constructor(self._subclass_fixture) def test_fn_expr_undocumented_query_constructor(self): self._test_expr_undocumented_query_constructor(self._fn_fixture) def test_callable_o2m_lazyload(self): self._test_o2m_lazyload(self._callable_fixture) def test_subclass_o2m_lazyload(self): self._test_o2m_lazyload(self._subclass_fixture) def test_fn_o2m_lazyload(self): self._test_o2m_lazyload(self._fn_fixture) def test_callable_m2o_lazyload(self): self._test_m2o_lazyload(self._callable_fixture) def test_subclass_m2o_lazyload(self): self._test_m2o_lazyload(self._subclass_fixture) def test_fn_m2o_lazyload(self): self._test_m2o_lazyload(self._fn_fixture)