from __future__ import annotations from typing import Tuple from sqlalchemy import bindparam from sqlalchemy import Column from sqlalchemy import column from sqlalchemy import exc from sqlalchemy import func from sqlalchemy import insert from sqlalchemy import Integer from sqlalchemy import MetaData from sqlalchemy import select from sqlalchemy import Sequence from sqlalchemy import String from sqlalchemy import Table from sqlalchemy import table from sqlalchemy import testing from sqlalchemy import text from sqlalchemy.dialects import mysql from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql from sqlalchemy.dialects import sqlite from sqlalchemy.engine import default from sqlalchemy.sql import crud from sqlalchemy.testing import assert_raises from sqlalchemy.testing import assert_raises_message from sqlalchemy.testing import AssertsCompiledSQL from sqlalchemy.testing import config from sqlalchemy.testing import eq_ from sqlalchemy.testing import expect_raises_message from sqlalchemy.testing import expect_warnings from sqlalchemy.testing import fixtures from sqlalchemy.testing.provision import normalize_sequence class ORMExpr: def __init__(self, col): self.col = col def __clause_element__(self): return self.col class _InsertTestBase: @classmethod def define_tables(cls, metadata): Table( "mytable", metadata, Column("myid", Integer), Column("name", String(30)), Column("description", String(30)), ) Table( "myothertable", metadata, Column("otherid", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("othername", String(30)), ) Table( "table_w_defaults", metadata, Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("x", Integer, default=10), Column("y", Integer, server_default=text("5")), Column("z", Integer, default=lambda: 10), ) class InsertTest(_InsertTestBase, fixtures.TablesTest, AssertsCompiledSQL): __dialect__ = "default_enhanced" @testing.combinations( ((), ("z",), ()), (("x",), (), ()), (("x",), ("y",), ("x", "y")), (("x", "y"), ("y",), ("x", "y")), ) def test_return_defaults_generative( self, initial_keys: Tuple[str, ...], second_keys: Tuple[str, ...], expected_keys: Tuple[str, ...], ): t = table("foo", column("x"), column("y"), column("z")) initial_cols = tuple(t.c[initial_keys]) second_cols = tuple(t.c[second_keys]) expected = set(t.c[expected_keys]) stmt = t.insert().return_defaults(*initial_cols) eq_(stmt._return_defaults_columns, initial_cols) stmt = stmt.return_defaults(*second_cols) assert isinstance(stmt._return_defaults_columns, tuple) eq_(set(stmt._return_defaults_columns), expected) @testing.variation("add_values", ["before", "after"]) @testing.variation("multi_values", [True, False]) @testing.variation("sort_by_parameter_order", [True, False]) def test_sort_by_parameter_ordering_parameter_no_multi_values( self, add_values, multi_values, sort_by_parameter_order ): t = table("foo", column("x"), column("y"), column("z")) stmt = insert(t) if add_values.before: if multi_values: stmt = stmt.values([{"y": 6}, {"y": 7}]) else: stmt = stmt.values(y=6) stmt = stmt.returning( t.c.x, sort_by_parameter_order=bool(sort_by_parameter_order) ) if add_values.after: if multi_values: stmt = stmt.values([{"y": 6}, {"y": 7}]) else: stmt = stmt.values(y=6) if multi_values: if sort_by_parameter_order: with expect_raises_message( exc.CompileError, "RETURNING cannot be determinstically sorted " "when using an INSERT", ): stmt.compile() else: self.assert_compile( stmt, "INSERT INTO foo (y) VALUES (:y_m0), (:y_m1) " "RETURNING foo.x", ) else: self.assert_compile( stmt, "INSERT INTO foo (y) VALUES (:y) RETURNING foo.x", ) def test_binds_that_match_columns(self): """test bind params named after column names replace the normal SET/VALUES generation. See also test_compiler.py::CrudParamOverlapTest """ t = table("foo", column("x"), column("y")) i = t.insert().values(x=3 + bindparam("x")) self.assert_compile(i, "INSERT INTO foo (x) VALUES ((:param_1 + :x))") self.assert_compile( i, "INSERT INTO foo (x, y) VALUES ((:param_1 + :x), :y)", params={"x": 1, "y": 2}, ) i = t.insert().values(x=bindparam("y")) self.assert_compile(i, "INSERT INTO foo (x) VALUES (:y)") i = t.insert().values(x=bindparam("y"), y=5) assert_raises(exc.CompileError, i.compile) i = t.insert().values(x=3 + bindparam("y"), y=5) assert_raises(exc.CompileError, i.compile) i = t.insert().values(x=3 + bindparam("x2")) self.assert_compile(i, "INSERT INTO foo (x) VALUES ((:param_1 + :x2))") self.assert_compile( i, "INSERT INTO foo (x) VALUES ((:param_1 + :x2))", params={} ) self.assert_compile( i, "INSERT INTO foo (x, y) VALUES ((:param_1 + :x2), :y)", params={"x": 1, "y": 2}, ) self.assert_compile( i, "INSERT INTO foo (x, y) VALUES ((:param_1 + :x2), :y)", params={"x2": 1, "y": 2}, ) def test_insert_literal_binds(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable stmt = table1.insert().values(myid=3, name="jack") self.assert_compile( stmt, "INSERT INTO mytable (myid, name) VALUES (3, 'jack')", literal_binds=True, ) def test_insert_literal_binds_sequence_notimplemented(self): table = Table( "x", MetaData(), Column( "y", Integer, normalize_sequence(config, Sequence("y_seq")) ), ) dialect = default.DefaultDialect() dialect.supports_sequences = True stmt = table.insert().values(myid=3, name="jack") assert_raises( NotImplementedError, stmt.compile, compile_kwargs=dict(literal_binds=True), dialect=dialect, ) def test_inline_defaults(self): m = MetaData() foo = Table("foo", m, Column("id", Integer)) t = Table( "test", m, Column("col1", Integer, default=func.foo(1)), Column( "col2", Integer, default=select(func.coalesce(func.max(foo.c.id))), ), ) self.assert_compile( t.insert().values({}), "INSERT INTO test (col1, col2) VALUES (foo(:foo_1), " "(SELECT coalesce(max(foo.id)) AS coalesce_1 FROM " "foo))", ) self.assert_compile( t.insert().inline().values({}), "INSERT INTO test (col1, col2) VALUES (foo(:foo_1), " "(SELECT coalesce(max(foo.id)) AS coalesce_1 FROM " "foo))", ) def test_generic_insert_bind_params_all_columns(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable self.assert_compile( insert(table1), "INSERT INTO mytable (myid, name, description) " "VALUES (:myid, :name, :description)", ) def test_insert_with_values_dict(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable checkparams = {"myid": 3, "name": "jack"} self.assert_compile( insert(table1).values(myid=3, name="jack"), "INSERT INTO mytable (myid, name) VALUES (:myid, :name)", checkparams=checkparams, ) def test_unconsumed_names_kwargs(self): t = table("t", column("x"), column("y")) assert_raises_message( exc.CompileError, "Unconsumed column names: z", t.insert().values(x=5, z=5).compile, ) def test_bindparam_name_no_consume_error(self): t = table("t", column("x"), column("y")) # bindparam names don't get counted i = t.insert().values(x=3 + bindparam("x2")) self.assert_compile(i, "INSERT INTO t (x) VALUES ((:param_1 + :x2))") # even if in the params list i = t.insert().values(x=3 + bindparam("x2")) self.assert_compile( i, "INSERT INTO t (x) VALUES ((:param_1 + :x2))", params={"x2": 1} ) def test_unconsumed_names_values_dict(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable checkparams = {"myid": 3, "name": "jack", "unknowncol": "oops"} stmt = insert(table1).values(checkparams) assert_raises_message( exc.CompileError, "Unconsumed column names: unknowncol", stmt.compile, dialect=postgresql.dialect(), ) def test_unconsumed_names_multi_values_dict(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable checkparams = [ {"myid": 3, "name": "jack", "unknowncol": "oops"}, {"myid": 4, "name": "someone", "unknowncol": "oops"}, ] stmt = insert(table1).values(checkparams) assert_raises_message( exc.CompileError, "Unconsumed column names: unknowncol", stmt.compile, dialect=postgresql.dialect(), ) def test_insert_with_values_tuple(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable checkparams = { "myid": 3, "name": "jack", "description": "mydescription", } self.assert_compile( insert(table1).values([3, "jack", "mydescription"]), "INSERT INTO mytable (myid, name, description) " "VALUES (:myid, :name, :description)", checkparams=checkparams, ) def test_insert_with_values_func(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable self.assert_compile( insert(table1).values(myid=func.lala()), "INSERT INTO mytable (myid) VALUES (lala())", ) def test_insert_with_user_supplied_bind_params(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable values = { table1.c.myid: bindparam("userid"), table1.c.name: bindparam("username"), } self.assert_compile( insert(table1).values(values), "INSERT INTO mytable (myid, name) VALUES (:userid, :username)", ) def test_insert_values_multiple(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable values1 = {table1.c.myid: bindparam("userid")} values2 = {table1.c.name: bindparam("username")} self.assert_compile( insert(table1).values(values1).values(values2), "INSERT INTO mytable (myid, name) VALUES (:userid, :username)", ) def test_prefix_with(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable stmt = ( table1.insert() .prefix_with("A", "B", dialect="mysql") .prefix_with("C", "D") ) self.assert_compile( stmt, "INSERT C D INTO mytable (myid, name, description) " "VALUES (:myid, :name, :description)", ) self.assert_compile( stmt, "INSERT A B C D INTO mytable (myid, name, description) " "VALUES (%s, %s, %s)", dialect=mysql.dialect(), ) def test_inline_default(self): metadata = MetaData() table = Table( "sometable", metadata, Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("foo", Integer, default=func.foobar()), ) self.assert_compile( table.insert().values(), "INSERT INTO sometable (foo) VALUES (foobar())", ) self.assert_compile( table.insert(), "INSERT INTO sometable (foo) VALUES (foobar())", params={}, ) self.assert_compile( table.insert().values().inline(), "INSERT INTO sometable (foo) VALUES (foobar())", ) self.assert_compile( table.insert().inline(), "INSERT INTO sometable (foo) VALUES (foobar())", params={}, ) def test_insert_returning_not_in_default(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable stmt = table1.insert().returning(table1.c.myid) self.assert_compile( stmt, "INSERT INTO mytable (myid, name, description) " "VALUES (:myid, :name, :description) RETURNING mytable.myid", dialect=default.DefaultDialect(), ) def test_insert_from_select_returning(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable sel = select(table1.c.myid, table1.c.name).where( table1.c.name == "foo" ) ins = ( self.tables.myothertable.insert() .from_select(("otherid", "othername"), sel) .returning(self.tables.myothertable.c.otherid) ) self.assert_compile( ins, "INSERT INTO myothertable (otherid, othername) " "SELECT mytable.myid, mytable.name FROM mytable " "WHERE mytable.name = %(name_1)s RETURNING myothertable.otherid", checkparams={"name_1": "foo"}, dialect="postgresql", ) def test_insert_from_select_select(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable sel = select(table1.c.myid, table1.c.name).where( table1.c.name == "foo" ) ins = self.tables.myothertable.insert().from_select( ("otherid", "othername"), sel ) self.assert_compile( ins, "INSERT INTO myothertable (otherid, othername) " "SELECT mytable.myid, mytable.name FROM mytable " "WHERE mytable.name = :name_1", checkparams={"name_1": "foo"}, ) def test_insert_from_select_seq(self): m = MetaData() t1 = Table( "t", m, Column( "id", Integer, normalize_sequence(config, Sequence("id_seq")), primary_key=True, ), Column("data", String), ) stmt = t1.insert().from_select(("data",), select(t1.c.data)) self.assert_compile( stmt, "INSERT INTO t (data, id) SELECT t.data, " "nextval('id_seq') AS next_value_1 FROM t", dialect=postgresql.dialect(), ) def test_insert_seq_pk_multi_values(self): """test #6361""" m = MetaData() t1 = Table( "t", m, Column( "id", Integer, normalize_sequence(config, Sequence("id_seq")), primary_key=True, ), Column("data", String), ) stmt = t1.insert().values( [{"data": "d1"}, {"data": "d2"}, {"data": "d3"}] ) self.assert_compile( stmt, "INSERT INTO t (id, data) VALUES (nextval('id_seq'), " "%(data_m0)s), (nextval('id_seq'), %(data_m1)s), " "(nextval('id_seq'), %(data_m2)s)", dialect=postgresql.dialect(), ) def test_insert_seq_non_pk_multi_values(self): """test #6361""" m = MetaData() t1 = Table( "t", m, Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True), Column( "counter", normalize_sequence(config, Sequence("counter_seq")) ), Column("data", String), ) stmt = t1.insert().values( [{"data": "d1"}, {"data": "d2"}, {"data": "d3"}] ) self.assert_compile( stmt, "INSERT INTO t (counter, data) VALUES (nextval('counter_seq'), " "%(data_m0)s), (nextval('counter_seq'), %(data_m1)s), " "(nextval('counter_seq'), %(data_m2)s)", dialect=postgresql.dialect(), ) @testing.variation("paramstyle", ["pg", "qmark", "numeric", "dollar"]) def test_heterogeneous_multi_values(self, paramstyle): """for #6047, originally I thought we'd take any insert().values() and be able to convert it to a "many" style execution that we can cache. however, this test shows that we cannot, at least not in the general case, because SQL expressions are not guaranteed to be in the same position each time, therefore each ``VALUES`` clause is not of the same structure. """ m = MetaData() t1 = Table( "t", m, Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("x", Integer), Column("y", Integer), Column("z", Integer), ) stmt = t1.insert().values( [ {"x": 1, "y": func.sum(1, 2), "z": 2}, {"x": func.sum(1, 2), "y": 2, "z": 3}, {"x": func.sum(1, 2), "y": 2, "z": func.foo(10)}, ] ) pos_par = ( 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 10, ) # SQL expressions in the params at arbitrary locations means # we have to scan them at compile time, and the shape of the bound # parameters is not predictable. so for #6047 where I originally # thought all of values() could be rewritten, this makes it not # really worth it. if paramstyle.pg: self.assert_compile( stmt, "INSERT INTO t (x, y, z) VALUES " "(%(x_m0)s, sum(%(sum_1)s, %(sum_2)s), %(z_m0)s), " "(sum(%(sum_3)s, %(sum_4)s), %(y_m1)s, %(z_m1)s), " "(sum(%(sum_5)s, %(sum_6)s), %(y_m2)s, foo(%(foo_1)s))", checkparams={ "x_m0": 1, "sum_1": 1, "sum_2": 2, "z_m0": 2, "sum_3": 1, "sum_4": 2, "y_m1": 2, "z_m1": 3, "sum_5": 1, "sum_6": 2, "y_m2": 2, "foo_1": 10, }, dialect=postgresql.dialect(), ) elif paramstyle.qmark: self.assert_compile( stmt, "INSERT INTO t (x, y, z) VALUES " "(?, sum(?, ?), ?), " "(sum(?, ?), ?, ?), " "(sum(?, ?), ?, foo(?))", checkpositional=pos_par, dialect=sqlite.dialect(), ) elif paramstyle.numeric: self.assert_compile( stmt, "INSERT INTO t (x, y, z) VALUES " "(:1, sum(:2, :3), :4), " "(sum(:5, :6), :7, :8), " "(sum(:9, :10), :11, foo(:12))", checkpositional=pos_par, dialect=sqlite.dialect(paramstyle="numeric"), ) elif paramstyle.dollar: self.assert_compile( stmt, "INSERT INTO t (x, y, z) VALUES " "($1, sum($2, $3), $4), " "(sum($5, $6), $7, $8), " "(sum($9, $10), $11, foo($12))", checkpositional=pos_par, dialect=sqlite.dialect(paramstyle="numeric_dollar"), ) else: paramstyle.fail() def test_insert_seq_pk_multi_values_seq_not_supported(self): m = MetaData() t1 = Table( "t", m, Column( "id", Integer, normalize_sequence(config, Sequence("id_seq")), primary_key=True, ), Column("data", String), ) stmt = t1.insert().values( [{"data": "d1"}, {"data": "d2"}, {"data": "d3"}] ) self.assert_compile( stmt, "INSERT INTO t (data) VALUES (?), (?), (?)", dialect=sqlite.dialect(), ) def test_insert_from_select_cte_one(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable cte = select(table1.c.name).where(table1.c.name == "bar").cte() sel = select(table1.c.myid, table1.c.name).where( table1.c.name == cte.c.name ) ins = self.tables.myothertable.insert().from_select( ("otherid", "othername"), sel ) self.assert_compile( ins, "WITH anon_1 AS " "(SELECT mytable.name AS name FROM mytable " "WHERE mytable.name = :name_1) " "INSERT INTO myothertable (otherid, othername) " "SELECT mytable.myid, mytable.name FROM mytable, anon_1 " "WHERE mytable.name = anon_1.name", checkparams={"name_1": "bar"}, ) def test_insert_from_select_cte_follows_insert_one(self): dialect = default.DefaultDialect() dialect.cte_follows_insert = True table1 = self.tables.mytable cte = select(table1.c.name).where(table1.c.name == "bar").cte() sel = select(table1.c.myid, table1.c.name).where( table1.c.name == cte.c.name ) ins = self.tables.myothertable.insert().from_select( ("otherid", "othername"), sel ) self.assert_compile( ins, "INSERT INTO myothertable (otherid, othername) " "WITH anon_1 AS " "(SELECT mytable.name AS name FROM mytable " "WHERE mytable.name = :name_1) " "SELECT mytable.myid, mytable.name FROM mytable, anon_1 " "WHERE mytable.name = anon_1.name", checkparams={"name_1": "bar"}, dialect=dialect, ) def test_insert_from_select_cte_two(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable cte = table1.select().cte("c") stmt = cte.select() ins = table1.insert().from_select(table1.c, stmt) self.assert_compile( ins, "WITH c AS (SELECT mytable.myid AS myid, mytable.name AS name, " "mytable.description AS description FROM mytable) " "INSERT INTO mytable (myid, name, description) " "SELECT c.myid, c.name, c.description FROM c", ) def test_insert_from_select_cte_follows_insert_two(self): dialect = default.DefaultDialect() dialect.cte_follows_insert = True table1 = self.tables.mytable cte = table1.select().cte("c") stmt = cte.select() ins = table1.insert().from_select(table1.c, stmt) self.assert_compile( ins, "INSERT INTO mytable (myid, name, description) " "WITH c AS (SELECT mytable.myid AS myid, mytable.name AS name, " "mytable.description AS description FROM mytable) " "SELECT c.myid, c.name, c.description FROM c", dialect=dialect, ) def test_insert_from_select_select_alt_ordering(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable sel = select(table1.c.name, table1.c.myid).where( table1.c.name == "foo" ) ins = self.tables.myothertable.insert().from_select( ("othername", "otherid"), sel ) self.assert_compile( ins, "INSERT INTO myothertable (othername, otherid) " "SELECT mytable.name, mytable.myid FROM mytable " "WHERE mytable.name = :name_1", checkparams={"name_1": "foo"}, ) def test_insert_from_select_no_defaults(self): metadata = MetaData() table = Table( "sometable", metadata, Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("foo", Integer, default=func.foobar()), ) table1 = self.tables.mytable sel = select(table1.c.myid).where(table1.c.name == "foo") ins = table.insert().from_select(["id"], sel, include_defaults=False) self.assert_compile( ins, "INSERT INTO sometable (id) SELECT mytable.myid " "FROM mytable WHERE mytable.name = :name_1", checkparams={"name_1": "foo"}, ) def test_insert_from_select_with_sql_defaults(self): metadata = MetaData() table = Table( "sometable", metadata, Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("foo", Integer, default=func.foobar()), ) table1 = self.tables.mytable sel = select(table1.c.myid).where(table1.c.name == "foo") ins = table.insert().from_select(["id"], sel) self.assert_compile( ins, "INSERT INTO sometable (id, foo) SELECT " "mytable.myid, foobar() AS foobar_1 " "FROM mytable WHERE mytable.name = :name_1", checkparams={"name_1": "foo"}, ) def test_insert_from_select_with_python_defaults(self): metadata = MetaData() table = Table( "sometable", metadata, Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("foo", Integer, default=12), ) table1 = self.tables.mytable sel = select(table1.c.myid).where(table1.c.name == "foo") ins = table.insert().from_select(["id"], sel) self.assert_compile( ins, "INSERT INTO sometable (id, foo) SELECT " "mytable.myid, :foo AS anon_1 " "FROM mytable WHERE mytable.name = :name_1", # value filled in at execution time checkparams={"name_1": "foo", "foo": None}, ) def test_insert_from_select_override_defaults(self): metadata = MetaData() table = Table( "sometable", metadata, Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("foo", Integer, default=12), ) table1 = self.tables.mytable sel = select(table1.c.myid, table1.c.myid.label("q")).where( table1.c.name == "foo" ) ins = table.insert().from_select(["id", "foo"], sel) self.assert_compile( ins, "INSERT INTO sometable (id, foo) SELECT " "mytable.myid, mytable.myid AS q " "FROM mytable WHERE mytable.name = :name_1", checkparams={"name_1": "foo"}, ) def test_insert_from_select_fn_defaults(self): metadata = MetaData() def foo(ctx): return 12 table = Table( "sometable", metadata, Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("foo", Integer, default=foo), ) table1 = self.tables.mytable sel = select(table1.c.myid).where(table1.c.name == "foo") ins = table.insert().from_select(["id"], sel) self.assert_compile( ins, "INSERT INTO sometable (id, foo) SELECT " "mytable.myid, :foo AS anon_1 " "FROM mytable WHERE mytable.name = :name_1", # value filled in at execution time checkparams={"name_1": "foo", "foo": None}, ) def test_insert_from_select_fn_defaults_compound(self): """test #8073""" metadata = MetaData() table = Table( "sometable", metadata, Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("foo", Integer, default="foo"), Column("bar", Integer, default="bar"), ) table1 = self.tables.mytable sel = ( select(table1.c.myid) .where(table1.c.name == "foo") .union(select(table1.c.myid).where(table1.c.name == "foo")) ) ins = table.insert().from_select(["id"], sel) with expect_raises_message( exc.CompileError, r"Can't extend statement for INSERT..FROM SELECT to include " r"additional default-holding column\(s\) 'foo', 'bar'. " r"Convert the selectable to a subquery\(\) first, or pass " r"include_defaults=False to Insert.from_select\(\) to skip these " r"columns.", ): ins.compile() def test_insert_from_select_fn_defaults_compound_subquery(self): """test #8073""" metadata = MetaData() def foo(ctx): return 12 table = Table( "sometable", metadata, Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("foo", Integer, default="foo"), Column("bar", Integer, default="bar"), ) table1 = self.tables.mytable sel = ( select(table1.c.myid) .where(table1.c.name == "foo") .union(select(table1.c.myid).where(table1.c.name == "foo")) .subquery() ) ins = table.insert().from_select(["id"], sel) self.assert_compile( ins, "INSERT INTO sometable (id, foo, bar) SELECT anon_1.myid, " ":foo AS anon_2, :bar AS anon_3 FROM " "(SELECT mytable.myid AS myid FROM mytable " "WHERE mytable.name = :name_1 UNION " "SELECT mytable.myid AS myid FROM mytable " "WHERE mytable.name = :name_2) AS anon_1", checkparams={ "foo": None, "bar": None, "name_1": "foo", "name_2": "foo", }, ) def test_insert_from_select_dont_mutate_raw_columns(self): # test [ticket:3603] from sqlalchemy import table table_ = table( "mytable", Column("foo", String), Column("bar", String, default="baz"), ) stmt = select(table_.c.foo) insert = table_.insert().from_select(["foo"], stmt) self.assert_compile(stmt, "SELECT mytable.foo FROM mytable") self.assert_compile( insert, "INSERT INTO mytable (foo, bar) " "SELECT mytable.foo, :bar AS anon_1 FROM mytable", ) self.assert_compile(stmt, "SELECT mytable.foo FROM mytable") self.assert_compile( insert, "INSERT INTO mytable (foo, bar) " "SELECT mytable.foo, :bar AS anon_1 FROM mytable", ) def test_insert_mix_select_values_exception(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable sel = select(table1.c.myid, table1.c.name).where( table1.c.name == "foo" ) ins = self.tables.myothertable.insert().from_select( ("otherid", "othername"), sel ) assert_raises_message( exc.InvalidRequestError, "This construct already inserts from a SELECT", ins.values, othername="5", ) def test_insert_mix_values_select_exception(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable sel = select(table1.c.myid, table1.c.name).where( table1.c.name == "foo" ) ins = self.tables.myothertable.insert().values(othername="5") assert_raises_message( exc.InvalidRequestError, "This construct already inserts value expressions", ins.from_select, ("otherid", "othername"), sel, ) def test_insert_from_select_table(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable ins = self.tables.myothertable.insert().from_select( ("otherid", "othername"), table1 ) # note we aren't checking the number of columns right now self.assert_compile( ins, "INSERT INTO myothertable (otherid, othername) " "SELECT mytable.myid, mytable.name, mytable.description " "FROM mytable", checkparams={}, ) def test_insert_from_select_union(self): mytable = self.tables.mytable name = column("name") description = column("desc") sel = select(name, mytable.c.description).union( select(name, description) ) ins = mytable.insert().from_select( [mytable.c.name, mytable.c.description], sel ) self.assert_compile( ins, "INSERT INTO mytable (name, description) " "SELECT name, mytable.description FROM mytable " 'UNION SELECT name, "desc"', ) def test_insert_from_select_col_values(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable table2 = self.tables.myothertable sel = select(table1.c.myid, table1.c.name).where( table1.c.name == "foo" ) ins = table2.insert().from_select( (table2.c.otherid, table2.c.othername), sel ) self.assert_compile( ins, "INSERT INTO myothertable (otherid, othername) " "SELECT mytable.myid, mytable.name FROM mytable " "WHERE mytable.name = :name_1", checkparams={"name_1": "foo"}, ) def test_anticipate_no_pk_composite_pk(self): t = Table( "t", MetaData(), Column("x", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("y", Integer, primary_key=True), ) with expect_warnings( "Column 't.y' is marked as a member.*" "Note that as of SQLAlchemy 1.1," ): self.assert_compile( t.insert(), "INSERT INTO t (x) VALUES (:x)", params={"x": 5} ) def test_anticipate_no_pk_composite_pk_implicit_returning(self): t = Table( "t", MetaData(), Column("x", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("y", Integer, primary_key=True), ) d = postgresql.dialect() d.implicit_returning = True with expect_warnings( "Column 't.y' is marked as a member.*" "Note that as of SQLAlchemy 1.1," ): self.assert_compile( t.insert(), "INSERT INTO t (x) VALUES (%(x)s)", params={"x": 5}, dialect=d, ) def test_anticipate_no_pk_composite_pk_prefetch(self): t = Table( "t", MetaData(), Column("x", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("y", Integer, primary_key=True), ) d = postgresql.dialect() d.implicit_returning = False with expect_warnings( "Column 't.y' is marked as a member.*" "Note that as of SQLAlchemy 1.1," ): self.assert_compile( t.insert(), "INSERT INTO t (x) VALUES (%(x)s)", params={"x": 5}, dialect=d, ) def test_anticipate_nullable_composite_pk(self): t = Table( "t", MetaData(), Column("x", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("y", Integer, primary_key=True, nullable=True), ) self.assert_compile( t.insert(), "INSERT INTO t (x) VALUES (:x)", params={"x": 5} ) def test_anticipate_no_pk_non_composite_pk(self): t = Table( "t", MetaData(), Column("x", Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=False), Column("q", Integer), ) with expect_warnings( "Column 't.x' is marked as a member.*may not store NULL.$" ): self.assert_compile( t.insert(), "INSERT INTO t (q) VALUES (:q)", params={"q": 5} ) def test_anticipate_no_pk_non_composite_pk_implicit_returning(self): t = Table( "t", MetaData(), Column("x", Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=False), Column("q", Integer), ) d = postgresql.dialect() d.implicit_returning = True with expect_warnings( "Column 't.x' is marked as a member.*may not store NULL.$" ): self.assert_compile( t.insert(), "INSERT INTO t (q) VALUES (%(q)s)", params={"q": 5}, dialect=d, ) def test_anticipate_no_pk_non_composite_pk_prefetch(self): t = Table( "t", MetaData(), Column("x", Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=False), Column("q", Integer), ) d = postgresql.dialect() d.implicit_returning = False with expect_warnings( "Column 't.x' is marked as a member.*may not store NULL.$" ): self.assert_compile( t.insert(), "INSERT INTO t (q) VALUES (%(q)s)", params={"q": 5}, dialect=d, ) def test_anticipate_no_pk_lower_case_table(self): t = table( "t", Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=False), Column("notpk", String(10), nullable=True), ) with expect_warnings( "Column 't.id' is marked as a member.*may not store NULL.$" ): self.assert_compile( t.insert(), "INSERT INTO t () VALUES ()", params={}, supports_default_values=False, ) class InsertImplicitReturningTest( _InsertTestBase, fixtures.TablesTest, AssertsCompiledSQL ): __dialect__ = postgresql.dialect(implicit_returning=True) def test_insert_select(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable sel = select(table1.c.myid, table1.c.name).where( table1.c.name == "foo" ) ins = self.tables.myothertable.insert().from_select( ("otherid", "othername"), sel ) self.assert_compile( ins, "INSERT INTO myothertable (otherid, othername) " "SELECT mytable.myid, mytable.name FROM mytable " "WHERE mytable.name = %(name_1)s", checkparams={"name_1": "foo"}, ) def test_insert_select_return_defaults(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable sel = select(table1.c.myid, table1.c.name).where( table1.c.name == "foo" ) ins = ( self.tables.myothertable.insert() .from_select(("otherid", "othername"), sel) .return_defaults(self.tables.myothertable.c.otherid) ) self.assert_compile( ins, "INSERT INTO myothertable (otherid, othername) " "SELECT mytable.myid, mytable.name FROM mytable " "WHERE mytable.name = %(name_1)s", checkparams={"name_1": "foo"}, ) @testing.combinations( True, False, argnames="insert_null_still_autoincrements" ) @testing.combinations("values", "params", "nothing", argnames="paramtype") def test_explicit_null_implicit_returning_still_renders( self, paramtype, insert_null_still_autoincrements ): """test for future support of #7998 with RETURNING""" t = Table( "t", MetaData(), Column("x", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("q", Integer), ) dialect = postgresql.dialect() dialect.insert_null_pk_still_autoincrements = ( insert_null_still_autoincrements ) if paramtype == "values": # for values present, we now have an extra check for this stmt = t.insert().values(x=None, q=5) if insert_null_still_autoincrements: expected = ( "INSERT INTO t (x, q) VALUES (%(x)s, %(q)s) RETURNING t.x" ) else: expected = "INSERT INTO t (x, q) VALUES (%(x)s, %(q)s)" params = None elif paramtype == "params": # for params, compiler doesnt have the value available to look # at. we assume non-NULL stmt = t.insert() if insert_null_still_autoincrements: expected = ( "INSERT INTO t (x, q) VALUES (%(x)s, %(q)s) RETURNING t.x" ) else: expected = "INSERT INTO t (x, q) VALUES (%(x)s, %(q)s)" params = {"x": None, "q": 5} elif paramtype == "nothing": # no params, we assume full INSERT. this kind of compilation # doesn't actually happen during execution since there are always # parameters or values stmt = t.insert() expected = "INSERT INTO t (x, q) VALUES (%(x)s, %(q)s)" params = None self.assert_compile(stmt, expected, params=params, dialect=dialect) def test_insert_multiple_values(self): ins = self.tables.myothertable.insert().values( [{"othername": "foo"}, {"othername": "bar"}] ) self.assert_compile( ins, "INSERT INTO myothertable (othername) " "VALUES (%(othername_m0)s), " "(%(othername_m1)s)", checkparams={"othername_m1": "bar", "othername_m0": "foo"}, ) def test_insert_multiple_values_literal_binds(self): ins = self.tables.myothertable.insert().values( [{"othername": "foo"}, {"othername": "bar"}] ) self.assert_compile( ins, "INSERT INTO myothertable (othername) VALUES ('foo'), ('bar')", checkparams={}, literal_binds=True, ) def test_insert_multiple_values_return_defaults(self): # TODO: not sure if this should raise an # error or what ins = ( self.tables.myothertable.insert() .values([{"othername": "foo"}, {"othername": "bar"}]) .return_defaults(self.tables.myothertable.c.otherid) ) self.assert_compile( ins, "INSERT INTO myothertable (othername) " "VALUES (%(othername_m0)s), " "(%(othername_m1)s)", checkparams={"othername_m1": "bar", "othername_m0": "foo"}, ) def test_insert_single_list_values(self): ins = self.tables.myothertable.insert().values([{"othername": "foo"}]) self.assert_compile( ins, "INSERT INTO myothertable (othername) " "VALUES (%(othername_m0)s)", checkparams={"othername_m0": "foo"}, ) def test_insert_single_element_values(self): ins = self.tables.myothertable.insert().values({"othername": "foo"}) self.assert_compile( ins, "INSERT INTO myothertable (othername) " "VALUES (%(othername)s) RETURNING myothertable.otherid", checkparams={"othername": "foo"}, ) class EmptyTest(_InsertTestBase, fixtures.TablesTest, AssertsCompiledSQL): __dialect__ = "default" def test_empty_insert_default(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable stmt = table1.insert().values({}) # hide from 2to3 self.assert_compile( stmt, "INSERT INTO mytable () VALUES ()", supports_default_values=False, ) def test_supports_empty_insert_true(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable stmt = table1.insert().values({}) self.assert_compile( stmt, "INSERT INTO mytable DEFAULT VALUES", supports_default_values=True, ) def test_supports_empty_insert_true_executemany_mode(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable dialect = default.DefaultDialect() dialect.supports_empty_insert = False dialect.supports_default_values = True dialect.supports_default_metavalue = True stmt = table1.insert().values({}) self.assert_compile( stmt, "INSERT INTO mytable (myid) VALUES (DEFAULT)", dialect=dialect, for_executemany=True, ) dialect.supports_default_metavalue = False self.assert_compile( stmt, "INSERT INTO mytable DEFAULT VALUES", dialect=dialect, for_executemany=True, ) def test_supports_empty_insert_false(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable dialect = default.DefaultDialect() dialect.supports_empty_insert = dialect.supports_default_values = False stmt = table1.insert().values({}) # hide from 2to3 assert_raises_message( exc.CompileError, "The 'default' dialect with current database version " "settings does not support empty inserts.", stmt.compile, dialect=dialect, ) @testing.combinations(([],), ({},), ((),)) def test_insert_with_empty_collection_values(self, collection): table1 = self.tables.mytable ins = table1.insert().values(collection) self.assert_compile( ins, "INSERT INTO mytable () VALUES ()", checkparams={}, supports_default_values=False, ) # empty dict populates on next values call self.assert_compile( ins.values(myid=3), "INSERT INTO mytable (myid) VALUES (:myid)", checkparams={"myid": 3}, ) class MultirowTest(_InsertTestBase, fixtures.TablesTest, AssertsCompiledSQL): __dialect__ = "default" def test_not_supported(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable dialect = default.DefaultDialect() stmt = table1.insert().values([{"myid": 1}, {"myid": 2}]) assert_raises_message( exc.CompileError, "The 'default' dialect with current database version settings " "does not support in-place multirow inserts.", stmt.compile, dialect=dialect, ) def test_named(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable values = [ {"myid": 1, "name": "a", "description": "b"}, {"myid": 2, "name": "c", "description": "d"}, {"myid": 3, "name": "e", "description": "f"}, ] checkparams = { "myid_m0": 1, "myid_m1": 2, "myid_m2": 3, "name_m0": "a", "name_m1": "c", "name_m2": "e", "description_m0": "b", "description_m1": "d", "description_m2": "f", } dialect = default.DefaultDialect() dialect.supports_multivalues_insert = True self.assert_compile( table1.insert().values(values), "INSERT INTO mytable (myid, name, description) VALUES " "(:myid_m0, :name_m0, :description_m0), " "(:myid_m1, :name_m1, :description_m1), " "(:myid_m2, :name_m2, :description_m2)", checkparams=checkparams, dialect=dialect, ) @testing.combinations(("strings",), ("columns",), ("inspectables",)) def test_named_with_column_objects(self, column_style): table1 = self.tables.mytable if column_style == "strings": myid, name, description = "myid", "name", "description" elif column_style == "columns": myid, name, description = ( table1.c.myid, table1.c.name, table1.c.description, ) elif column_style == "inspectables": myid, name, description = ( ORMExpr(table1.c.myid), ORMExpr(table1.c.name), ORMExpr(table1.c.description), ) else: assert False values = [ {myid: 1, name: "a", description: "b"}, {myid: 2, name: "c", description: "d"}, {myid: 3, name: "e", description: "f"}, ] checkparams = { "myid_m0": 1, "myid_m1": 2, "myid_m2": 3, "name_m0": "a", "name_m1": "c", "name_m2": "e", "description_m0": "b", "description_m1": "d", "description_m2": "f", } dialect = default.DefaultDialect() dialect.supports_multivalues_insert = True self.assert_compile( table1.insert().values(values), "INSERT INTO mytable (myid, name, description) VALUES " "(:myid_m0, :name_m0, :description_m0), " "(:myid_m1, :name_m1, :description_m1), " "(:myid_m2, :name_m2, :description_m2)", checkparams=checkparams, dialect=dialect, ) def test_positional(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable values = [ {"myid": 1, "name": "a", "description": "b"}, {"myid": 2, "name": "c", "description": "d"}, {"myid": 3, "name": "e", "description": "f"}, ] checkpositional = (1, "a", "b", 2, "c", "d", 3, "e", "f") dialect = default.DefaultDialect() dialect.supports_multivalues_insert = True dialect.paramstyle = "format" dialect.positional = True self.assert_compile( table1.insert().values(values), "INSERT INTO mytable (myid, name, description) VALUES " "(%s, %s, %s), (%s, %s, %s), (%s, %s, %s)", checkpositional=checkpositional, dialect=dialect, ) def test_positional_w_defaults(self): table1 = self.tables.table_w_defaults values = [{"id": 1}, {"id": 2}, {"id": 3}] checkpositional = (1, None, None, 2, None, None, 3, None, None) dialect = default.DefaultDialect() dialect.supports_multivalues_insert = True dialect.paramstyle = "format" dialect.positional = True self.assert_compile( table1.insert().values(values), "INSERT INTO table_w_defaults (id, x, z) VALUES " "(%s, %s, %s), (%s, %s, %s), (%s, %s, %s)", checkpositional=checkpositional, check_prefetch=[ table1.c.x, table1.c.z, crud._multiparam_column(table1.c.x, 0), crud._multiparam_column(table1.c.z, 0), crud._multiparam_column(table1.c.x, 1), crud._multiparam_column(table1.c.z, 1), ], dialect=dialect, ) def test_mix_single_and_multi_single_first(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable stmt = table1.insert().values(myid=1, name="d1") stmt = stmt.values( [{"myid": 2, "name": "d2"}, {"myid": 3, "name": "d3"}] ) assert_raises_message( exc.InvalidRequestError, "Can't mix single and multiple VALUES formats in one " "INSERT statement", stmt.compile, ) def test_mix_single_and_multi_multi_first(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable stmt = table1.insert().values( [{"myid": 2, "name": "d2"}, {"myid": 3, "name": "d3"}] ) stmt = stmt.values(myid=1, name="d1") assert_raises_message( exc.InvalidRequestError, "Can't mix single and multiple VALUES formats in one " "INSERT statement", stmt.compile, ) def test_multi_multi(self): table1 = self.tables.mytable stmt = table1.insert().values([{"myid": 1, "name": "d1"}]) stmt = stmt.values( [{"myid": 2, "name": "d2"}, {"myid": 3, "name": "d3"}] ) self.assert_compile( stmt, "INSERT INTO mytable (myid, name) VALUES (%(myid_m0)s, " "%(name_m0)s), (%(myid_m1)s, %(name_m1)s), (%(myid_m2)s, " "%(name_m2)s)", checkparams={ "myid_m0": 1, "name_m0": "d1", "myid_m1": 2, "name_m1": "d2", "myid_m2": 3, "name_m2": "d3", }, dialect=postgresql.dialect(), ) def test_inline_default(self): metadata = MetaData() table = Table( "sometable", metadata, Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("data", String), Column("foo", Integer, default=func.foobar()), ) values = [ {"id": 1, "data": "data1"}, {"id": 2, "data": "data2", "foo": "plainfoo"}, {"id": 3, "data": "data3"}, ] checkparams = { "id_m0": 1, "id_m1": 2, "id_m2": 3, "data_m0": "data1", "data_m1": "data2", "data_m2": "data3", "foo_m1": "plainfoo", } self.assert_compile( table.insert().values(values), "INSERT INTO sometable (id, data, foo) VALUES " "(%(id_m0)s, %(data_m0)s, foobar()), " "(%(id_m1)s, %(data_m1)s, %(foo_m1)s), " "(%(id_m2)s, %(data_m2)s, foobar())", checkparams=checkparams, dialect=postgresql.dialect(), ) @testing.combinations(("strings",), ("columns",), ("inspectables",)) def test_python_scalar_default(self, key_type): metadata = MetaData() table = Table( "sometable", metadata, Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("data", String), Column("foo", Integer, default=10), ) if key_type == "strings": id_, data, foo = "id", "data", "foo" elif key_type == "columns": id_, data, foo = table.c.id, table.c.data, table.c.foo elif key_type == "inspectables": id_, data, foo = ( ORMExpr(table.c.id), ORMExpr(table.c.data), ORMExpr(table.c.foo), ) else: assert False values = [ {id_: 1, data: "data1"}, {id_: 2, data: "data2", foo: 15}, {id_: 3, data: "data3"}, ] checkparams = { "id_m0": 1, "id_m1": 2, "id_m2": 3, "data_m0": "data1", "data_m1": "data2", "data_m2": "data3", "foo": None, # evaluated later "foo_m1": 15, "foo_m2": None, # evaluated later } stmt = table.insert().values(values) eq_( { k: v.type._type_affinity for (k, v) in stmt.compile( dialect=postgresql.dialect() ).binds.items() }, { "foo": Integer, "data_m2": String, "id_m0": Integer, "id_m2": Integer, "foo_m1": Integer, "data_m1": String, "id_m1": Integer, "foo_m2": Integer, "data_m0": String, }, ) self.assert_compile( stmt, "INSERT INTO sometable (id, data, foo) VALUES " "(%(id_m0)s, %(data_m0)s, %(foo)s), " "(%(id_m1)s, %(data_m1)s, %(foo_m1)s), " "(%(id_m2)s, %(data_m2)s, %(foo_m2)s)", checkparams=checkparams, dialect=postgresql.dialect(), ) def test_sql_expression_pk_autoinc_lastinserted(self): # test that postfetch isn't invoked for a SQL expression # in a primary key column. the DB either needs to support a lastrowid # that can return it, or RETURNING. [ticket:3133] metadata = MetaData() table = Table( "sometable", metadata, Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("data", String), ) stmt = table.insert().return_defaults().values(id=func.foobar()) dialect = sqlite.dialect() dialect.insert_returning = False compiled = stmt.compile(dialect=dialect, column_keys=["data"]) eq_(compiled.postfetch, []) eq_(compiled.implicit_returning, []) self.assert_compile( stmt, "INSERT INTO sometable (id, data) VALUES (foobar(), ?)", checkparams={"data": "foo"}, params={"data": "foo"}, dialect=dialect, ) def test_sql_expression_pk_autoinc_returning(self): # test that return_defaults() works with a primary key where we are # sending a SQL expression, and we need to get the server-calculated # value back. [ticket:3133] metadata = MetaData() table = Table( "sometable", metadata, Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("data", String), ) stmt = table.insert().return_defaults().values(id=func.foobar()) returning_dialect = postgresql.dialect() returning_dialect.implicit_returning = True compiled = stmt.compile( dialect=returning_dialect, column_keys=["data"] ) eq_(compiled.postfetch, []) eq_(compiled.implicit_returning, [table.c.id]) self.assert_compile( stmt, "INSERT INTO sometable (id, data) VALUES " "(foobar(), %(data)s) RETURNING sometable.id", checkparams={"data": "foo"}, params={"data": "foo"}, dialect=returning_dialect, ) def test_sql_expression_pk_noautoinc_returning(self): # test that return_defaults() works with a primary key where we are # sending a SQL expression, and we need to get the server-calculated # value back. [ticket:3133] metadata = MetaData() table = Table( "sometable", metadata, Column("id", Integer, autoincrement=False, primary_key=True), Column("data", String), ) stmt = table.insert().return_defaults().values(id=func.foobar()) returning_dialect = postgresql.dialect() returning_dialect.implicit_returning = True compiled = stmt.compile( dialect=returning_dialect, column_keys=["data"] ) eq_(compiled.postfetch, []) eq_(compiled.implicit_returning, [table.c.id]) self.assert_compile( stmt, "INSERT INTO sometable (id, data) VALUES " "(foobar(), %(data)s) RETURNING sometable.id", checkparams={"data": "foo"}, params={"data": "foo"}, dialect=returning_dialect, ) def test_python_fn_default(self): metadata = MetaData() table = Table( "sometable", metadata, Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("data", String), Column("foo", Integer, default=lambda: 10), ) values = [ {"id": 1, "data": "data1"}, {"id": 2, "data": "data2", "foo": 15}, {"id": 3, "data": "data3"}, ] checkparams = { "id_m0": 1, "id_m1": 2, "id_m2": 3, "data_m0": "data1", "data_m1": "data2", "data_m2": "data3", "foo": None, # evaluated later "foo_m1": 15, "foo_m2": None, # evaluated later } stmt = table.insert().values(values) eq_( { k: v.type._type_affinity for (k, v) in stmt.compile( dialect=postgresql.dialect() ).binds.items() }, { "foo": Integer, "data_m2": String, "id_m0": Integer, "id_m2": Integer, "foo_m1": Integer, "data_m1": String, "id_m1": Integer, "foo_m2": Integer, "data_m0": String, }, ) self.assert_compile( stmt, "INSERT INTO sometable (id, data, foo) VALUES " "(%(id_m0)s, %(data_m0)s, %(foo)s), " "(%(id_m1)s, %(data_m1)s, %(foo_m1)s), " "(%(id_m2)s, %(data_m2)s, %(foo_m2)s)", checkparams=checkparams, dialect=postgresql.dialect(), ) def test_sql_functions(self): metadata = MetaData() table = Table( "sometable", metadata, Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("data", String), Column("foo", Integer), ) values = [ {"id": 1, "data": "foo", "foo": func.foob()}, {"id": 2, "data": "bar", "foo": func.foob()}, {"id": 3, "data": "bar", "foo": func.bar()}, {"id": 4, "data": "bar", "foo": 15}, {"id": 5, "data": "bar", "foo": func.foob()}, ] checkparams = { "id_m0": 1, "data_m0": "foo", "id_m1": 2, "data_m1": "bar", "id_m2": 3, "data_m2": "bar", "id_m3": 4, "data_m3": "bar", "foo_m3": 15, "id_m4": 5, "data_m4": "bar", } self.assert_compile( table.insert().values(values), "INSERT INTO sometable (id, data, foo) VALUES " "(%(id_m0)s, %(data_m0)s, foob()), " "(%(id_m1)s, %(data_m1)s, foob()), " "(%(id_m2)s, %(data_m2)s, bar()), " "(%(id_m3)s, %(data_m3)s, %(foo_m3)s), " "(%(id_m4)s, %(data_m4)s, foob())", checkparams=checkparams, dialect=postgresql.dialect(), ) def test_server_default(self): metadata = MetaData() table = Table( "sometable", metadata, Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("data", String), Column("foo", Integer, server_default=func.foobar()), ) values = [ {"id": 1, "data": "data1"}, {"id": 2, "data": "data2", "foo": "plainfoo"}, {"id": 3, "data": "data3"}, ] checkparams = { "id_m0": 1, "id_m1": 2, "id_m2": 3, "data_m0": "data1", "data_m1": "data2", "data_m2": "data3", } self.assert_compile( table.insert().values(values), "INSERT INTO sometable (id, data) VALUES " "(%(id_m0)s, %(data_m0)s), " "(%(id_m1)s, %(data_m1)s), " "(%(id_m2)s, %(data_m2)s)", checkparams=checkparams, dialect=postgresql.dialect(), ) def test_server_default_absent_value(self): metadata = MetaData() table = Table( "sometable", metadata, Column("id", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("data", String), Column("foo", Integer, server_default=func.foobar()), ) values = [ {"id": 1, "data": "data1", "foo": "plainfoo"}, {"id": 2, "data": "data2"}, {"id": 3, "data": "data3", "foo": "otherfoo"}, ] assert_raises_message( exc.CompileError, "INSERT value for column sometable.foo is explicitly rendered " "as a boundparameter in the VALUES clause; a Python-side value or " "SQL expression is required", table.insert().values(values).compile, )