from sqlalchemy import alias from sqlalchemy import Column from sqlalchemy import column from sqlalchemy import Enum from sqlalchemy import exc from sqlalchemy import ForeignKey from sqlalchemy import Integer from sqlalchemy import String from sqlalchemy import Table from sqlalchemy import table from sqlalchemy import testing from sqlalchemy import true from sqlalchemy import values from sqlalchemy.engine import default from sqlalchemy.sql import func from sqlalchemy.sql import select from sqlalchemy.sql import Values from sqlalchemy.sql.compiler import FROM_LINTING from sqlalchemy.testing import AssertsCompiledSQL from sqlalchemy.testing import expect_raises_message from sqlalchemy.testing import fixtures from sqlalchemy.testing import is_ from sqlalchemy.testing import is_not from sqlalchemy.util import OrderedDict class ValuesTest(fixtures.TablesTest, AssertsCompiledSQL): __dialect__ = default.DefaultDialect(supports_native_boolean=True) run_setup_bind = None run_create_tables = None @classmethod def define_tables(cls, metadata): Table( "people", metadata, Column("people_id", Integer, primary_key=True), Column("age", Integer), Column("name", String(30)), ) Table( "bookcases", metadata, Column("bookcase_id", Integer, primary_key=True), Column( "bookcase_owner_id", Integer, ForeignKey("people.people_id") ), Column("bookcase_shelves", Integer), Column("bookcase_width", Integer), ) Table( "books", metadata, Column("book_id", Integer, primary_key=True), Column( "bookcase_id", Integer, ForeignKey("bookcases.bookcase_id") ), Column("book_owner_id", Integer, ForeignKey("people.people_id")), Column("book_weight", Integer), ) def test_wrong_number_of_elements(self): v1 = Values( column("CaseSensitive", Integer), column("has spaces", String), name="Spaces and Cases", ).data([(1, "textA", 99), (2, "textB", 88)]) with expect_raises_message( exc.ArgumentError, r"Wrong number of elements for 2-tuple: \(1, 'textA', 99\)", ): str(v1) @testing.fixture def _auto_proxy_fixture(self): c1 = column("q", Integer) c2 = column("p", Integer) t = table("t", c1) # noqa: F841 v1 = values(c1, c2).data([(1, 2), (3, 4)]) return c1, c2, t, v1 def test_auto_proxy_col_ownership(self, _auto_proxy_fixture): """test #10280""" c1, c2, t, v1 = _auto_proxy_fixture is_(c2, v1.c.p) is_not(c1, v1.c.q) def test_auto_proxy_select_c_col(self, _auto_proxy_fixture): """test #10280""" c1, c2, t, v1 = _auto_proxy_fixture self.assert_compile(select(t.c.q), "SELECT t.q FROM t") self.assert_compile( select(v1.c.q), "SELECT q FROM (VALUES (:param_1, :param_2), " "(:param_3, :param_4))", checkparams={ "param_1": 1, "param_2": 2, "param_3": 3, "param_4": 4, }, ) def test_auto_proxy_select_direct_col(self, _auto_proxy_fixture): """test #10280""" c1, c2, t, v1 = _auto_proxy_fixture self.assert_compile(select(c1), "SELECT t.q FROM t") # for VALUES, the column does not have its set_parent called up front. # this is to make the construction of values() faster, as the values.c # use case is not required in order to use the construct self.assert_compile(select(c2), "SELECT p") # once we call v.c, then it's set up. # patch for #10280 added an extra step to make sure this works # even after the previous compile is called. # is this how it should work? not sure, just testing how it is # right now v1.c.p self.assert_compile( select(c2), "SELECT p FROM (VALUES (:param_1, :param_2), " "(:param_3, :param_4))", checkparams={ "param_1": 1, "param_2": 2, "param_3": 3, "param_4": 4, }, ) def test_auto_proxy_make_new_values(self, _auto_proxy_fixture): """test #10280""" c1, c2, t, v1 = _auto_proxy_fixture self.assert_compile( select(v1.c.p), "SELECT p FROM (VALUES (:param_1, :param_2), " "(:param_3, :param_4))", checkparams={ "param_1": 1, "param_2": 2, "param_3": 3, "param_4": 4, }, ) v2 = values(c1, c2).data([(5, 6)]) self.assert_compile( select(v2.c.p), "SELECT p FROM (VALUES (:param_1, :param_2))", checkparams={"param_1": 5, "param_2": 6}, ) def test_column_quoting(self): v1 = Values( column("CaseSensitive", Integer), column("has spaces", String), column("number", Integer), name="Spaces and Cases", ).data([(1, "textA", 99), (2, "textB", 88)]) self.assert_compile( select(v1), 'SELECT "Spaces and Cases"."CaseSensitive", ' '"Spaces and Cases"."has spaces", "Spaces and Cases".number FROM ' "(VALUES (:param_1, :param_2, :param_3), " "(:param_4, :param_5, :param_6)) " 'AS "Spaces and Cases" ("CaseSensitive", "has spaces", number)', ) def test_values_in_scalar_subq(self): """test #9772""" people = self.tables.people table_value_constructor = Values( Column("v1", Integer), name="tvc" ).data( [ (people.c.people_id,), (people.c.age,), (people.c.name,), ] ) maximum = select(func.max(table_value_constructor.c.v1)) maximum_subquery = maximum.scalar_subquery() query = select(people.c.people_id, maximum_subquery) self.assert_compile( query, "SELECT people.people_id, " "(SELECT max(tvc.v1) AS max_1 FROM " "(VALUES (people.people_id), (people.age), (people.name)) " "AS tvc (v1)) AS anon_1 FROM people", ) def test_values_in_cte_params(self): cte1 = select( Values( column("col1", String), column("col2", Integer), name="temp_table", ).data([("a", 2), ("b", 3)]) ).cte("cte1") cte2 = select(cte1.c.col1).where(cte1.c.col1 == "q").cte("cte2") stmt = select(cte2.c.col1) dialect = default.DefaultDialect() dialect.positional = True dialect.paramstyle = "numeric" self.assert_compile( stmt, "WITH cte1 AS (SELECT temp_table.col1 AS col1, " "temp_table.col2 AS col2 FROM (VALUES (:1, :2), (:3, :4)) AS " "temp_table (col1, col2)), " "cte2 AS " "(SELECT cte1.col1 AS col1 FROM cte1 WHERE cte1.col1 = :5) " "SELECT cte2.col1 FROM cte2", checkpositional=("a", 2, "b", 3, "q"), dialect=dialect, ) self.assert_compile( stmt, "WITH cte1 AS (SELECT temp_table.col1 AS col1, " "temp_table.col2 AS col2 FROM (VALUES ('a', 2), ('b', 3)) " "AS temp_table (col1, col2)), " "cte2 AS " "(SELECT cte1.col1 AS col1 FROM cte1 WHERE cte1.col1 = 'q') " "SELECT cte2.col1 FROM cte2", literal_binds=True, dialect=dialect, ) def test_values_in_cte_literal_binds(self): cte1 = select( Values( column("col1", String), column("col2", Integer), name="temp_table", literal_binds=True, ).data([("a", 2), ("b", 3)]) ).cte("cte1") cte2 = select(cte1.c.col1).where(cte1.c.col1 == "q").cte("cte2") stmt = select(cte2.c.col1) self.assert_compile( stmt, "WITH cte1 AS (SELECT temp_table.col1 AS col1, " "temp_table.col2 AS col2 FROM (VALUES ('a', 2), ('b', 3)) " "AS temp_table (col1, col2)), " "cte2 AS " "(SELECT cte1.col1 AS col1 FROM cte1 WHERE cte1.col1 = :col1_1) " "SELECT cte2.col1 FROM cte2", checkparams={"col1_1": "q"}, ) @testing.fixture def literal_parameter_fixture(self): def go(literal_binds, omit=None): cols = [ column("mykey", Integer), column("mytext", String), column("myint", Integer), ] if omit: for idx in omit: cols[idx] = column(cols[idx].name) return Values( *cols, name="myvalues", literal_binds=literal_binds ).data([(1, "textA", 99), (2, "textB", 88)]) return go @testing.fixture def tricky_types_parameter_fixture(self): class SomeEnum: # Implements PEP 435 in the minimal fashion needed by SQLAlchemy __members__ = OrderedDict() def __init__(self, name, value, alias=None): self.name = name self.value = value self.__members__[name] = self setattr(self.__class__, name, self) if alias: self.__members__[alias] = self setattr(self.__class__, alias, self) one = SomeEnum("one", 1) two = SomeEnum("two", 2) class MumPyString(str): """some kind of string, can't imagine where such a thing might be found """ class MumPyNumber(int): """some kind of int, can't imagine where such a thing might be found """ def go(literal_binds, omit=None): cols = [ column("mykey", Integer), column("mytext", String), column("myenum", Enum(SomeEnum)), ] if omit: for idx in omit: cols[idx] = column(cols[idx].name) return Values( *cols, name="myvalues", literal_binds=literal_binds ).data( [ (MumPyNumber(1), MumPyString("textA"), one), (MumPyNumber(2), MumPyString("textB"), two), ] ) return go def test_bound_parameters(self, literal_parameter_fixture): literal_parameter_fixture = literal_parameter_fixture(False) stmt = select(literal_parameter_fixture) self.assert_compile( stmt, "SELECT myvalues.mykey, myvalues.mytext, myvalues.myint FROM " "(VALUES (:param_1, :param_2, :param_3), " "(:param_4, :param_5, :param_6)" ") AS myvalues (mykey, mytext, myint)", checkparams={ "param_1": 1, "param_2": "textA", "param_3": 99, "param_4": 2, "param_5": "textB", "param_6": 88, }, ) def test_literal_parameters(self, literal_parameter_fixture): literal_parameter_fixture = literal_parameter_fixture(True) stmt = select(literal_parameter_fixture) self.assert_compile( stmt, "SELECT myvalues.mykey, myvalues.mytext, myvalues.myint FROM " "(VALUES (1, 'textA', 99), (2, 'textB', 88)" ") AS myvalues (mykey, mytext, myint)", checkparams={}, ) def test_literal_parameters_not_every_type_given( self, literal_parameter_fixture ): literal_parameter_fixture = literal_parameter_fixture(True, omit=(1,)) stmt = select(literal_parameter_fixture) self.assert_compile( stmt, "SELECT myvalues.mykey, myvalues.mytext, myvalues.myint FROM " "(VALUES (1, 'textA', 99), (2, 'textB', 88)" ") AS myvalues (mykey, mytext, myint)", checkparams={}, ) def test_use_cols_tricky_not_every_type_given( self, tricky_types_parameter_fixture ): literal_parameter_fixture = tricky_types_parameter_fixture( True, omit=(1,) ) stmt = select(literal_parameter_fixture) with expect_raises_message( exc.CompileError, r"No literal value renderer is available for literal " r"value \"'textA'\" with datatype NULL", ): str(stmt) def test_use_cols_for_types(self, tricky_types_parameter_fixture): literal_parameter_fixture = tricky_types_parameter_fixture(True) stmt = select(literal_parameter_fixture) self.assert_compile( stmt, "SELECT myvalues.mykey, myvalues.mytext, myvalues.myenum FROM " "(VALUES (1, 'textA', 'one'), (2, 'textB', 'two')" ") AS myvalues (mykey, mytext, myenum)", checkparams={}, ) def test_anon_alias(self): people = self.tables.people values = ( Values( column("bookcase_id", Integer), column("bookcase_owner_id", Integer), ) .data([(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3)]) .alias() ) stmt = select(people, values).select_from( people.join( values, values.c.bookcase_owner_id == people.c.people_id ) ) self.assert_compile( stmt, "SELECT people.people_id, people.age, people.name, " "anon_1.bookcase_id, anon_1.bookcase_owner_id FROM people " "JOIN (VALUES (:param_1, :param_2), (:param_3, :param_4), " "(:param_5, :param_6), (:param_7, :param_8)) AS anon_1 " "(bookcase_id, bookcase_owner_id) " "ON people.people_id = anon_1.bookcase_owner_id", ) def test_with_join_unnamed(self): people = self.tables.people values = Values( column("column1", Integer), column("column2", Integer), ).data([(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3)]) stmt = select(people, values).select_from( people.join(values, values.c.column2 == people.c.people_id) ) self.assert_compile( stmt, "SELECT people.people_id, people.age, people.name, column1, " "column2 FROM people JOIN (VALUES (:param_1, :param_2), " "(:param_3, :param_4), (:param_5, :param_6), " "(:param_7, :param_8)) " "ON people.people_id = column2", checkparams={ "param_1": 1, "param_2": 1, "param_3": 2, "param_4": 1, "param_5": 3, "param_6": 2, "param_7": 3, "param_8": 3, }, ) def test_with_join_named(self): people = self.tables.people values = Values( column("bookcase_id", Integer), column("bookcase_owner_id", Integer), name="bookcases", ).data([(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3)]) stmt = select(people, values).select_from( people.join( values, values.c.bookcase_owner_id == people.c.people_id ) ) self.assert_compile( stmt, "SELECT people.people_id, people.age, people.name, " "bookcases.bookcase_id, bookcases.bookcase_owner_id FROM people " "JOIN (VALUES (:param_1, :param_2), (:param_3, :param_4), " "(:param_5, :param_6), (:param_7, :param_8)) AS bookcases " "(bookcase_id, bookcase_owner_id) " "ON people.people_id = bookcases.bookcase_owner_id", checkparams={ "param_1": 1, "param_2": 1, "param_3": 2, "param_4": 1, "param_5": 3, "param_6": 2, "param_7": 3, "param_8": 3, }, ) def test_with_aliased_join(self): people = self.tables.people values = ( Values( column("bookcase_id", Integer), column("bookcase_owner_id", Integer), ) .data([(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3)]) .alias("bookcases") ) stmt = select(people, values).select_from( people.join( values, values.c.bookcase_owner_id == people.c.people_id ) ) self.assert_compile( stmt, "SELECT people.people_id, people.age, people.name, " "bookcases.bookcase_id, bookcases.bookcase_owner_id FROM people " "JOIN (VALUES (:param_1, :param_2), (:param_3, :param_4), " "(:param_5, :param_6), (:param_7, :param_8)) AS bookcases " "(bookcase_id, bookcase_owner_id) " "ON people.people_id = bookcases.bookcase_owner_id", checkparams={ "param_1": 1, "param_2": 1, "param_3": 2, "param_4": 1, "param_5": 3, "param_6": 2, "param_7": 3, "param_8": 3, }, ) def test_with_standalone_aliased_join(self): people = self.tables.people values = Values( column("bookcase_id", Integer), column("bookcase_owner_id", Integer), ).data([(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3)]) values = alias(values, "bookcases") stmt = select(people, values).select_from( people.join( values, values.c.bookcase_owner_id == people.c.people_id ) ) self.assert_compile( stmt, "SELECT people.people_id, people.age, people.name, " "bookcases.bookcase_id, bookcases.bookcase_owner_id FROM people " "JOIN (VALUES (:param_1, :param_2), (:param_3, :param_4), " "(:param_5, :param_6), (:param_7, :param_8)) AS bookcases " "(bookcase_id, bookcase_owner_id) " "ON people.people_id = bookcases.bookcase_owner_id", checkparams={ "param_1": 1, "param_2": 1, "param_3": 2, "param_4": 1, "param_5": 3, "param_6": 2, "param_7": 3, "param_8": 3, }, ) def test_lateral(self): people = self.tables.people values = ( Values( column("bookcase_id", Integer), column("bookcase_owner_id", Integer), name="bookcases", ) .data([(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3)]) .lateral() ) stmt = select(people, values).select_from(people.join(values, true())) self.assert_compile( stmt, "SELECT people.people_id, people.age, people.name, " "bookcases.bookcase_id, bookcases.bookcase_owner_id FROM people " "JOIN LATERAL (VALUES (:param_1, :param_2), (:param_3, :param_4), " "(:param_5, :param_6), (:param_7, :param_8)) AS bookcases " "(bookcase_id, bookcase_owner_id) " "ON true", checkparams={ "param_1": 1, "param_2": 1, "param_3": 2, "param_4": 1, "param_5": 3, "param_6": 2, "param_7": 3, "param_8": 3, }, ) def test_from_linting_named(self): people = self.tables.people values = Values( column("bookcase_id", Integer), column("bookcase_owner_id", Integer), name="bookcases", ).data([(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3)]) stmt = select(people, values) with testing.expect_warnings( r"SELECT statement has a cartesian product between FROM " r'element\(s\) "(?:bookcases|people)" and ' r'FROM element "(?:people|bookcases)"' ): stmt.compile(linting=FROM_LINTING) def test_from_linting_unnamed(self): people = self.tables.people values = Values( column("bookcase_id", Integer), column("bookcase_owner_id", Integer), ).data([(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3)]) stmt = select(people, values) with testing.expect_warnings( r"SELECT statement has a cartesian product between FROM " r'element\(s\) "(?:\(unnamed VALUES element\)|people)" and ' r'FROM element "(?:people|\(unnamed VALUES element\))"' ): stmt.compile(linting=FROM_LINTING)