AboutWindow About Turing Acerca de Turing Program License Licencia <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd"> <html><head><meta name="qrichtext" content="1" /><style type="text/css"> p, li { white-space: pre-wrap; } </style></head><body style=" font-family:'MS Shell Dlg 2'; font-size:8.25pt; font-weight:400; font-style:normal;"> Turing {version} Release channel : {channel} Free and open-source software to assist the learning of algorithms and programming. Copyright (c) 2018 the Turing development team (Léo Joly, Tom Niget) <ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; -qt-list-indent: 1;"><li style=" margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;">This software is distributed under the terms of the MIT license and makes use of the <a href="https://www.qt.io/">Qt</a> / <a href="https://riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/">pyQt</a>. frameworks.</li> <li style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;">CS > Maths</li> <li style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:12px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;">Windows icons under CC-BY 3.0 license - <a href="http://www.fatcow.com/free-icons">(c) Fatcow Web Hosting</a></li></ul> Special thanks : <ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; -qt-list-indent: 1;"><li style=" margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"><a href="https://twitter.com/davR74130">David Roche</a>, physics and computer science teacher, whose lessons and modesty were a big help during the development</li> <li style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:12px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;">Alan Turing, without whom the computer you're looking at wouldn't be a thing</li></ul> plz give us a good grade</body></html> Algo [k]BREAK[/k] [k]CONTINUE[/k] [b]ELSE[/b] [b]WHILE[/b] [c]{cond}[/c] [b]IF[/b] [c]{cond}[/c] [k]DECLARE[/k] [c]{var}[/c] [k]CALL[/k] [c]{code}[/c] [b]FOR[/b] [c]{var}[/c] [b]FROM[/b] [c]{begin}[/c] [b]TO[/b] [c]{end}[/c] {step} ([b]STEP[/b] [c]{step}[/c]) [b]FUNCTION[/b] [c]{func}({args})[/c] [k]RETURN[/k] [c]{val}[/c] [k]STOP[/k] [c]{val}[/c] [k]WAIT[/k] [c]{val}[/c] [k]SECONDS[/k] [k]CLEAR PLOT[/k] [k]DRAW LINE[/k] [c]{color}[/c] [k]FROM[/k] ([c]{start_x}[/c]; [c]{start_y}[/c]) [k]TO[/k] ([c]{end_x}[/c]; [c]{end_y}[/c]) [k]DRAW POINT[/k] [c]{color}[/c] [k]AT[/k] ([c]{x}[/c]; [c]{y}[/c]) [k]PLOT FUNCTION[/k] [c]{color}[/c] [i]f[/i]({var}) = [c]{expr}[/c] [k]FROM[/k] [c]{begin}[/c] [k]TO[/k] [c]{end}[/c] [k]STEP[/k] [c]{step}[/c] [b]PROGRAM[/b] [i]empty[/i] Variable {var} = Array access target must be of array type Index '{idx}' too big for array Assignment target must be either variable or array item BREAK can only be used inside a loop CONTINUE can only be used inside a loop RETURN can only be used inside a function ELSE can only be used after an IF block Unknown statement type: {type} Invalid assignment target (must be either variable or array item): {name} Invalid variable name: {name} Invalid name: {name} The following errors occured while parsing the expression: [k]SET WINDOW[/k] [i]Xmin=[/i][c]{x_min}[/c] [i]Xmax=[/i][c]{x_max}[/c] [i]Ymin=[/i][c]{y_min}[/c] [i]Ymax=[/i][c]{y_max}[/c] [i]Xgrad=[/i][c]{x_grad}[/c] [i]Ygrad=[/i][c]{y_grad}[/c] [k]VARIABLE[/k] [c]{var}[/c] [k]TAKES VALUE[/k] [c]{value}[/c] [k]DISPLAY[/k] [c]{val}[/c] {newline} [k]INPUT[/k] [c]{prompt}[/c] [k]TO[/k] [c]{var}[/c] {text} [c]{var}[/c] [k]🡨[/k] [c]{value}[/c] AlgoCallStmt Call function Llamada a una función <html><head/><body>Calls the function with the specified arguments.The argument list must consist of a comma-separated list of arguments.</body></html> Function: Arguments: AlgoCommentStmt Comment Comentario <html><head/><body>A comment has no effect whatsoever on the execution of the program.It can contain anything.</body></html> Comment: AlgoDefineStmt Define variable Definir variable <html><head/><body>Assigns the specified value to the variable.If the variable does not exist in the current scope or in any parent scope, it will be created in the current scope.</body></html> Value: Variable: AlgoDisplayStmt Display value Visualizar valor <html><head/><body>Displays a value in the output window. The value can be of any type, it will be automatically converted to a textual representation.</body></html> Value: Followed by a line break Añadir un salto de línea AlgoForStmt FOR loop Bucle PARA <html><head/><body>Executes the instructions for all values of the variable in the specified range.At each iteration, the variable will be incremented by the step which is defaulted to 1. The bounds are inclusive.</body></html> From: De: To: A: Step: Variable: Custom step AlgoFuncStmt Define function Definir una función <html><head/><body>Creates a custom function. The parameters must be a comma-separated list of identifiers.A function may or may not return a value, it can very well only "do" things without ever giving a result. Such a function can be called using the CALL statement.</body></html> Function: Parameters: AlgoGFuncStmt Plot function Trazar una función <html><head/><body>Draws the curve of the function on the specified interval.The color must be a string containing the color name or RGB hex string.</body></html> Start: Step: Function: Variable: Color: Color: End: AlgoGLineStmt Plot line Trazar una línea <html><head/><body>Draws a line with the specified coordinates.The color must be a string containing the color name or RGB hex string.</body></html> End Y: End X: Start X: Start Y: Color: Color: AlgoGPointStmt Plot point Trazar un punto <html><head/><body>Draws a point at the specified coordinates.The color must be a string containing the color name or RGB hex string.</body></html> Color: Color: X: X: Y: Y: AlgoGWindowStmt Set window Configurar la ventana del gráfico Max Y: Máx Y: Min Y: Mín Y: Min X: Mín X: Max X: Máx X: Grad X: Grad Y: <html><head/><body>Changes the size of the plot window canvas. For Grad, 0 means automatic.</body></html> AlgoIfStmt IF block <html><head/><body>Checks if the specified condition is true.The block will only be executed if the condition is true, otherwise the program will continue with the instruction following the block.</body></html> Condition: AlgoInputStmt Read user input Leer la entrada del usuario <html><head/><body>Asks the user for a value and assigns it to the specified variable.Optionally, a message can be displayed. Warning: the message is an expression, thus if you want to display text you need to enclose everything inside quotes.</body></html> Display a message Mostrar un mensaje Message: Variable: Text AlgoReturnStmt Return <html><head/><body>Exits the current function and optionally passes a value to the caller.</body></html> Value: Return a value AlgoSleepStmt Wait <html><head/><body>Waits for the specified amount of time (in seconds).</body></html> Duration: AlgoStopStmt Breakpoint Punto de ruptura <html><head/><body>Pauses the program until "Run" or "Debug" is pressed.</body></html> Message: Display a message Mostrar un mensaje AlgoWhileStmt WHILE loop <html><head/><body>Executes the instructions while the condition is true.As soon as the condition is false, the program continues with the instruction following the block.</body></html> Condition: Algobox Unknown color: {color} Color desconocido: {color} Unknown variable type: {type} Tipo de variable desconocido: {type} CalcWindow Calculator Calculadora Result is None ChangeThemeWindow Edit theme Block: Comment: Keyword: Literal: Window: Shadow: Button: Button Text: Disabled Button Text: Bright Text: Disabled Highlight: Highlight: Highlighted Text: Link: Disabled Highlighted Text: Alternate Base: Base: Window Text: Dark: Disabled Text: Tool Tip Text: Text: Tool Tip Base: Disabled Window Text : Docs Algobox compatibility Basic Básico Rounds {{num}} to the nearest integer / (if specified) to {{prec}} decimals. Returns the absolute value of {{num}}. Devuelve el valor absoluto de {{num}}. Returns the square root of {{num}}. If {{num}} < 0, the result will be Complex. Devuelve la raíz cuadrada de {{num}}. Si {{num}} < 0, el resultado será Complejo. Returns the {{n}}-th root of {{num}}. Devuelve la raíz {{n}}-ésima de {{num}}. Returns {{num}} to the {{p}}-th power. Devuelve {{num}} a la {{n}}-ésima potencia. Returns //e// to the power of {{num}}. Returns the natural (base-//e//) logarithm of {{num}}. Returns the base-{{b}} logarithm of {{num}}. Returns the base-10 logarithm of {{num}}. Devuelve el logaritmo decimal de {{num}}. Returns the largest integer less than or equal to {{num}}. Devuelve el número entero más grande menor o igual que {{num}}. Returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to {{num}}. Devuelve el entero más pequeño mayor o igual que {{num}}. Returns the sign of {{num}} (-1 if negative, 1 if positive, 0 otherwise). Devuelve el signo de {{num}} (-1 si es negativo, 1 si es positivo, 0 en caso contrario). Returns the greatest common divisor of {{a}} and {{b}}. Devuelve el máximo común divisor de {{a}} y {{b}}. Returns the least common multiple of {{a}} and {{b}}. Devuelve el mínimo común múltiplo de {{a}} y {{b}}. Returns the argument (or phase) of {{x}}. Devuelve el argumento de {{x}}. Returns a list containing the polar coordinates of {{x}}, respectively the modulus (radius) and argument (angle). Converts the specified polar coordinates to a complex number. Returns the real part of {{x}}. Devuelve la parte real de {{x}}. Returns the imaginary part of {{x}}. Devuelve la parte imaginaria de {{x}}. Returns the complex conjugate of {{x}}. Devuelve el complejo conjugado de {{x}}. Returns the gradient of {{func}} at {{x}} (optional precision {{h}}). Returns the derivative of {{func}} (optional precision {{h}}). Returns the integral of {{func}} from {{a}} to {{b}} (optional number of steps: {{steps}}). Type conversion Tries to convert {{obj}} to Boolean. Tries to convert {{obj}} to Number. Tries to convert {{obj}} to List. Converts {{obj}} to String. Other constants Geometry Returns the perimeter of the circle with the specified {{radius}}. Returns the area of the triangle with the specified side lengths. Returns the area of the triangle with the specified base and height. Returns the area of the square with the specified {{side}} length. Returns the area of the rectangle with side lengths {{s1}} and {{s2}}. Returns the area of the trapezoid with sides {{a}} and {{b}} and height {{height}}. Returns the area of the circle with the specified {{radius}}. Returns the area of the ellipse with radii {{r1}} and {{r2}}. Returns the area of the parallelogram with the specified {{base}} and {{height}}. Returns the area of the circle sector with the specified {{radius}} and {{angle}}. Returns the area of the regular polygon with the specified number of {{sides}} and side {{length}}. Returns the surface area of the sphere with the specified {{radius}}. Returns the surface area of the cube with the specified {{side}} length. Returns the surface area of the parallelogram with side lengths {{a}}, {{b}} and {{c}}. Returns the surface area of the cylinder with the specified {{radius}} and {{height}}. Returns the volume of the regular pyramid with the specified number of {{sides}}, side {{length}} and {{height}}. Returns the volume of the cube with the specified {{side}} length. Returns the volume of the sphere with the specified {{radius}}. Returns the volume of the parallelogram with side lengths {{a}}, {{b}} and {{c}}. Returns the volume of the cylinder with the specified {{radius}} and {{height}}. Physics Statistics Returns the arithmetic mean of {{args}}. Devuelve la media aritmética de {{args}}. Returns the harmonic mean of {{args}}. Devuelve la media armónica de {{args}}. Returns the sum of all the terms of {{args}}. Returns the binomial coefficient for a subset of size {{k}} and a set of size {{n}}. Returns the maximum value of {{args}}. Devuelve el valor máximo de {{args}}. Returns the minimum value of {{args}}. Devuelve el valor mínimo de {{args}}. Returns the Gamma function at {{x}}. Returns the natural logarithm of the absolute value of the Gamma function at {{x}}. Returns the factorial of {{x}}. Devuelve el factorial de {{x}}. Returns the error function at {{x}}. Returns the complementary error function at {{x}}. Applies {{func}} to each element of {{lst}} and returns the resulting list. Returns a list containing all elements of {{lst}} for which {{func}} returns a truthy value. Returns a slice of the specified list, from index {{start}} (inclusive) to either index {{end}} (exclusive) or the end of the list. Returns the population standard deviation of {{lst}}. Devuelve la desviación estándar de {{lst}}. Returns the population variance of {{lst}}. Devuelve la varianza de {{lst}}. Returns the sample standard deviation of {{lst}}. Returns the sample variance of {{lst}}. Returns a random number between 0 (inclusive) and 1 (exclusive). Devuelve un número aleatorio entre 0 (incluido) y 1 (excluido). Returns a random integer between {{a}} and {{b}} (inclusive). Devuelve un número aleatorio entre {{a}} y {{b}} (incluido). Returns the {{n}}-th Fibonacci number. Returns the {{n}}-th Euler number. Returns the Beta function at {{a}} and {{b}}. Trigonometry Trigonometría Converts angle {{x}} from radians to degrees. Converts angle {{x}} from degrees to radians. Returns the arc sine of {{x}}. Devuelve el arco seno de {{x}}}. Returns the arc cosine of {{x}}. Devuelve el arco coseno de {{x}}}. Returns the arc tangent of {{x}}. Devuelve el arco tangente de {{x}}}. Returns the arc tangent of {{y}} / {{x}}. Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of {{x}}. Devuelve el seno hiperbólico inverso de {{x}}}. Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of {{x}}. Devuelve el coseno hiperbólico inverso de {{x}}}. Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of {{x}}. Devuelve el tangente hiperbólico inverso de {{x}}}. Returns the sine of {{x}}. Devuelve el seno de {{x}}}. Returns the cosine of {{x}}. Devuelve el coseno de {{x}}}. Returns the tangent of {{x}}. Devuelve el tangente de {{x}}}. Returns the hyperbolic sine of {{x}}. Devuelve el seno hiperbólico de {{x}}}. Returns the hyperbolic cosine of {{x}}. Devuelve el coseno hiperbólico de {{x}}}. Returns the hyperbolic tangent of {{x}}. Devuelve el tangente hiperbólico de {{x}}}. Returns the secant of {{x}}. Returns the cosecant of {{x}}. Returns the cotangent of {{x}}. Returns the exsecant of {{x}}. Returns the excosecant of {{x}}. Returns the chord of {{x}}. Returns the hyperbolic secant of {{x}}. Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of {{x}}. Returns the hyperbolic cotangent of {{x}}. Returns the inverse secant of {{x}}. Returns the inverse cosecant of {{x}}. Returns the inverse cotangent of {{x}}. Returns the inverse hyperbolic secant of {{x}}. Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosecant of {{x}}. Returns the inverse hyperbolic cotangent of {{x}}. Returns the cardinal sine of {{x}}. Returns the versed sine of {{x}}. Returns the versed cosine of {{x}}. Returns the coversed sine of {{x}}. Returns the coversed cosine of {{x}}. Returns the haversed sine of {{x}}. Returns the haversed cosine of {{x}}. Returns the hacoversed sine of {{x}}. Returns the hacoversed cosine of {{x}}. Returns the hypotenuse / Euclidean norm of the vector ({{x}}, {{y}}). Returns the median of {{lst}}. Returns the mode of {{lst}}. Returns the probability for {{k}} with the binomial distribution of parameters {{n}} and {{p}}. Returns the number of elements in {{T}}. Swaps the elements of {{t}} at indices {{a}} and {{b}}. Generates a list containing all number from {{start}} (inclusive) to {{end}} (exclusive) with a step of {{step}}. Generates a list containing all number from {{start}} (inclusive) to {{end}} (inclusive) with a step of {{step}}. Returns the inverse of the error function at {{y}}. Returns the inverse of the complementary error function at {{y}}. Returns the index of maximum value of {{args}}. Returns the index of minimum value of {{args}}. Returns a random element from {{args}}. Returns the uppercase version of {{s}}. Returns the lowercase version of {{s}}. Returns the probability for {{x}} with the normal distribution of parameters µ={{mu}} and σ={{sigma}}. Returns the probability for {{x}} with the standard normal distribution (µ=0 and σ=1). Returns the cumulative probability for {{x}} with the normal distribution of parameters µ={{mu}} and σ={{sigma}}. Returns the cumulative probability for {{x}} with the standard normal distribution (µ=0 and σ=1). Returns the number with cumulative probability {{p}} with the normal distribution of parameters µ={{mu}} and σ={{sigma}}. Returns the number with cumulative probability {{p}} with the standard normal distribution (µ=0 and σ=1). Evaluator Cannot find variable or function {name} Parser: Argument count mismatch (expected {exp}, got {act}) Unknown node type: {type} Array access target must be of array type Index '{idx}' too big for array Callee is None Only lists can be expanded Type mismatch for argument #{idx} '{arg}' (expected {exp}) Invalid unary operator '{op}' Trying to use None Type mismatch: operands have different types ({left} and {right}) left izquierdo right derecho Invalid value type for {val} and operator '{op}' and Operator '{op}' not allowed for value type {type} Trying to multiply List by non-integer ({val}) Trying to divide by zero Invalid binary operator '{op}' for '{left}' and '{right}' HelpWindow Help Contents Contenido de la Ayuda <h2>Arguments:</h2> <li>None</li> default = {deft} defecto = {deft} <h2>Aliases:</h2> <h2>Functions:</h2> InlineCodeDialog Expression editor MainWindow Home Pseudocode Duplicate Line shorter Delete Line Edit Line Zoom in Aumentar zoom Zoom out Disminuir zoom Reset zoom Restaurar Basic Básico Breakpoint Punto de ruptura Read user INPUT DISPLAY value Comment Comentario Wait Blocks WHILE loop ELSE block FOR loop Bucle PARA IF block CONTINUE BREAK Functions CALL function Define FUNCTION RETURN Plot Set window Configurar la ventana del gráfico Clear plot Draw point Trazar punto Draw line Trazar línea Plot function Trazar función Code &File &Archivo &Edit &Editar &Help &View &Vista Change theme Change style &Program &Tools &Herramientas Toolbar Output Clear Output Save Output Print Output New Nuevo Open Abrir Save Guardar Save As Guardar como Exit Salir Save All Guardar todo Undo Deshacer Redo Rehacer Cut Cortar Copy Copiar Paste Pegar Quick Start Help Contents Ayuda About Turing Acerca de Turing Show toolbar Examples Print Imprimir Find Buscar Replace Reemplazar Calculator Calculadora Clear Select All Seleccionar todo Run Ejecutar Step-by-step Show toolbar text Convert to Python Convert to pseudocode Duplicate Line Indent Aumentar guion de línea Unindent Reducir guion de línea Go To Line Find Previous Buscar anterior Find Next Buscar siguiente Stop Debug Send Feedback Do you really want to exit? All unsaved changes will be lost. Turing - {file} (unsaved) Turing - {file} Turing - {file} Turing - New File Input: end of output end of output [{time}] Breakpoint: program interrupted Syntax error ({type}) at line {line}, offset {off}: Save output Text files (*.txt) Do you really want to create a new file? All unsaved changes will be lost. Advanced Folding Collapse Expand Collapse all Expand all Select word Select extended word Matched select Select line Select Regex Expresión regular Match case Coincidir MAYÚSCULAS/minúsculas Whole words Solo palabras completas In Selection 0 matches Replace All {num} matches Program file (*.py *.tr *.alg) Python file (*.py) Turing program (*.tr) Algobox file (*.alg) A new version of Turing is available. Would you like to download it? A modified file has been automatically saved. Would you like to recover it? Zoom Zoom Edit theme Settings Ajustes Use arrow notation ASSIGN variable Recent files Header Archivos recientes Recent articles Header Recent files Menu Archivos recientes Load recent articles Check for updates You are about to choose an example file from the `examples` directory. To guess what examples are, you can guess from the file names. You are not allowed to write to {}, please choose another file path. Parser OR O AND Y NOT NO Expected token ({type}) '{val}' Token esperado ({type}) '{val}' Unexpected token ({type}) '{val}' after end of expression Unexpected EOL Fin de la linea inesperado Unexpected token ({type}) '{val}' Token inesperado ({type}) '{val}' Themes Default Por defecto Dark Dark blue Custom Personalizado Dark green Dark red Candy Utilities TRUE VERDADERO FALSE FALSO