#!/usr/bin/env python
#  -*- mode: python; -*-
#
# Volatility
# Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Volatility Foundation
#
# This file is part of Volatility.
#
# Volatility is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Volatility is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Volatility.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#

"""
@author:       AAron Walters
@license:      GNU General Public License 2.0
@contact:      awalters@4tphi.net
@organization: Volatility Foundation
"""

#pylint: disable-msg=C0111
import sys

if sys.version_info < (2, 6, 0):
    sys.stderr.write("Volatility requires python version 2.6, please upgrade your python installation.")
    sys.exit(1)

try:
    import psyco #pylint: disable-msg=W0611,F0401
except ImportError:
    pass

if False:
    # Include a fake import for things like pyinstaller to hit
    # since this is a dependency of the malware plugins
    import yara

import textwrap
import volatility.conf as conf
config = conf.ConfObject()
import volatility.constants as constants
import volatility.registry as registry
import volatility.exceptions as exceptions
import volatility.obj as obj
import volatility.debug as debug

import volatility.addrspace as addrspace
import volatility.commands as commands
import volatility.scan as scan

config.add_option("INFO", default = None, action = "store_true",
                  cache_invalidator = False,
                  help = "Print information about all registered objects")

def list_plugins():
    result = "\n\tSupported Plugin Commands:\n\n"
    cmds = registry.get_plugin_classes(commands.Command, lower = True)
    profs = registry.get_plugin_classes(obj.Profile)
    if config.PROFILE == None:
        config.update("PROFILE", "WinXPSP2x86")
    if config.PROFILE not in profs:
        raise BaseException("Invalid profile " + config.PROFILE + " selected")
    profile = profs[config.PROFILE]()
    wrongprofile = ""
    for cmdname in sorted(cmds):
        command = cmds[cmdname]
        helpline = command.help() or ''
        ## Just put the title line (First non empty line) in this
        ## abbreviated display
        for line in helpline.splitlines():
            if line:
                helpline = line
                break
        if command.is_valid_profile(profile):
            result += "\t\t{0:15}\t{1}\n".format(cmdname, helpline)
        else:
            wrongprofile += "\t\t{0:15}\t{1}\n".format(cmdname, helpline)

    if wrongprofile and config.VERBOSE:
        result += "\n\tPlugins requiring a different profile:\n\n"
        result += wrongprofile

    return result

def command_help(command):
    outputs = []
    for item in dir(command):
        if item.startswith("render_"):
            outputs.append(item.split("render_", 1)[-1])
    outputopts = "\nModule Output Options: " + \
        "{0}\n".format("{0}".format("\n".join([", ".join(o for o in sorted(outputs))]))) 

    result = textwrap.dedent("""
    ---------------------------------
    Module {0}
    ---------------------------------\n""".format(command.__class__.__name__))

    return outputopts + result + command.help() + "\n\n"

def print_info():
    """ Returns the results """
    categories = {addrspace.BaseAddressSpace: 'Address Spaces',
                  commands.Command : 'Plugins',
                  obj.Profile: 'Profiles',
                  scan.ScannerCheck: 'Scanner Checks'}
    for c, n in sorted(categories.items()):
        lower = (c == commands.Command)
        plugins = registry.get_plugin_classes(c, lower = lower)
        print "\n"
        print "{0}".format(n)
        print "-" * len(n)

        result = []
        max_length = 0
        for clsname, cls in sorted(plugins.items()):
            try:
                doc = cls.__doc__.strip().splitlines()[0]
            except AttributeError:
                doc = 'No docs'
            result.append((clsname, doc))
            max_length = max(len(clsname), max_length)

        for (name, doc) in result:
            print "{0:{2}} - {1:15}".format(name, doc, max_length)

def main():

    # Get the version information on every output from the beginning
    # Exceptionally useful for debugging/telling people what's going on
    sys.stderr.write("Volatility Foundation Volatility Framework {0}\n".format(constants.VERSION))
    sys.stderr.flush()

    # Setup the debugging format
    debug.setup()
    # Load up modules in case they set config options
    registry.PluginImporter()

    ## Register all register_options for the various classes
    registry.register_global_options(config, addrspace.BaseAddressSpace)
    registry.register_global_options(config, commands.Command)

    if config.INFO:
        print_info()
        sys.exit(0)

    ## Parse all the options now
    config.parse_options(False)
    # Reset the logging level now we know whether debug is set or not
    debug.setup(config.DEBUG)

    module = None
    ## Try to find the first thing that looks like a module name
    cmds = registry.get_plugin_classes(commands.Command, lower = True)
    for m in config.args:
        if m in cmds.keys():
            module = m
            break

    if not module:
        config.parse_options()
        debug.error("You must specify something to do (try -h)")

    try:
        if module in cmds.keys():
            command = cmds[module](config)

            ## Register the help cb from the command itself
            config.set_help_hook(obj.Curry(command_help, command))
            config.parse_options()

            if not config.LOCATION:
                debug.error("Please specify a location (-l) or filename (-f)")

            command.execute()
    except exceptions.VolatilityException, e:
        print e

if __name__ == "__main__":
    config.set_usage(usage = "Volatility - A memory forensics analysis platform.")
    config.add_help_hook(list_plugins)

    try:
        main()
    except Exception, ex:
        if config.DEBUG:
            debug.post_mortem()
        else:
            raise
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print "Interrupted"