/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/* $Id: ASCII85InputStream.java 1345683 2012-06-03 14:50:33Z gadams $ */

package org.apache.xmlgraphics.util.io;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * This class applies a ASCII85 decoding to the stream.
 * <p>
 * The class is derived from InputStream instead of FilteredInputStream because
 * we can use the read(byte[], int, int) method from InputStream which simply
 * delegates to read(). This makes the implementation easier.
 * <p>
 * The filter is described in chapter 3.13.3 of the PostScript Language
 * Reference (third edition).
 *
 * @version $Id: ASCII85InputStream.java 1345683 2012-06-03 14:50:33Z gadams $
 */
public class ASCII85InputStream extends InputStream
            implements ASCII85Constants {

    private InputStream in;
    private boolean eodReached = false;
    private int[] b = new int[4]; //decoded
    private int bSize = 0;
    private int bIndex = 0;

    /** @see java.io.FilterInputStream **/
    public ASCII85InputStream(InputStream in) {
        super();
        this.in = in;
    }

    /** @see java.io.FilterInputStream **/
    public int read() throws IOException {
        //Check if we need to read the next tuple
        if (bIndex >= bSize) {
            if (eodReached) {
                return -1;
            }
            readNextTuple();
            if (bSize == 0) {
                if (!eodReached) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Internal error");
                }
                return -1;
            }
        }
        int result = b[bIndex];
        result = (result < 0 ? 256 + result : result);
        bIndex++;
        return result;
    }

    private int filteredRead() throws IOException {
        int buf;
        while (true) {
            buf = in.read();
            switch (buf) {
                case 0: //null
                case 9: //tab
                case 10: //LF
                case 12: //FF
                case 13: //CR
                case 32: //space
                    continue; //ignore
                case ZERO:
                case 126: //= EOD[0] = '~'
                    return buf;
                default:
                    if ((buf >= START) && (buf <= END)) {
                        return buf;
                    } else {
                        throw new IOException("Illegal character detected: " + buf);
                    }
            }
        }
    }

    private void handleEOD() throws IOException {
        final int buf = in.read();
        if (buf != EOD[1]) {
            throw new IOException("'>' expected after '~' (EOD)");
        }
        eodReached = true;
        bSize = 0;
        bIndex = 0;
    }

    private void readNextTuple() throws IOException {
        int buf;
        long tuple = 0;
        //Read ahead and check for special "z"
        buf = filteredRead();
        if (buf == ZERO) {
            java.util.Arrays.fill(b, 0);
            bSize = 4;
            bIndex = 0;
        } else if (buf == EOD[0]) {
            handleEOD();
        } else {
            int cIndex = 0;
            tuple = (buf - START) * POW85[cIndex];
            cIndex++;
            while (cIndex < 5) {
                buf = filteredRead();
                if (buf == EOD[0]) {
                    handleEOD();
                    break;
                } else if (buf == ZERO) {
                    //Violation 2
                    throw new IOException("Illegal 'z' within tuple");
                } else {
                    tuple += (buf - START) * POW85[cIndex];
                    cIndex++;
                }
            }
            int cSize = cIndex;
            if (cSize == 1) {
                //Violation 3
                throw new IOException("Only one character in tuple");
            }
            //Handle optional, trailing, incomplete tuple
            while (cIndex < 5) {
                tuple += POW85[cIndex - 1];
                cIndex++;
            }
            if (tuple > (2L << 31) - 1) {
                //Violation 1
                throw new IOException("Illegal tuple (> 2^32 - 1)");
            }
            //Convert tuple
            b[0] = (byte)((tuple >> 24) & 0xFF);
            b[1] = (byte)((tuple >> 16) & 0xFF);
            b[2] = (byte)((tuple >> 8) & 0xFF);
            b[3] = (byte)((tuple) & 0xFF);
            bSize = cSize - 1;
            bIndex = 0;
        }
    }

}