Command Line Application

This section provides a guide for using xml2rfc.

Installation

Thanks to python, the installation process for xml2rfc is identical for all platforms that support python.

To install a system-wide version of xml2rfc, simply run:

$ python setup.py install

If you want to perform a local installation for a specific user, you have a couple of options. You may use python’s default location of user site-packages by specifying the flag --user. These locations are:

  • UNIX: $HOME/.local/lib/python<ver>/site-packages
  • OSX: $HOME/Library/Python/<ver>/lib/python/site-packages
  • Windows: %APPDATA%/Python/Python<ver>/site-packages

You can additionally combine the flag --install-scripts with --user to specify a directory on your PATH to install the xml2rfc executable to. For example, the following command:

$ python setup.py install --user --install-scripts=$HOME/bin

will install the xml2rfc library and data to your local site-packages directory, and an executable python script xml2rfc to $HOME/bin.

The option --prefix allows you to specify the base path for all installation files. The setup.py script will exit with an error if your PYTHONPATH is not correctly configured to contain the library path the script tries to install to.

The command is used as follows:

$ python setup.py install --prefix=<path>

For further fine-tuning of the installation behavior, you can get a list of all available options by running:

$ python setup.py install --help

Usage

Xml2rfc accepts a single XML document as input and outputs to one or more conversion formats.

Official Usage: xml2rfc SOURCE [options] FORMATS...

Options

The following parameters affect how xml2rfc behaves, however none are required.

Short Long Description
-h --help show the help message and exit
-v --verbose print extra information
-q --quiet dont print anything
-c --cache specify an alternate cache directory to write to
-n --no-dtd disable DTD validation step
-d DTD --dtd=DTD specify an alternate dtd file
-b BASENAME --basename=BASENAME specify the base name for output files
-f FILENAME --filename=FILENAME specify an output filename
(none) --clear-cache purge the cache and exit
(none) --version display the version number and exit
Formats

At least one but as many as all of the following output formats must be specified. The destination file will be created according to the argument given to –filename. If no argument was given, it will create the file(s) “output.format”. If no format is specified, xml2rfc will default to paginated text (--text).

Command Description
--raw outputs to a text file, unpaginated
--text outputs to a text file with proper page breaks
--nroff outputs to an nroff file
--html outputs to an html file
--exp outputs to an XML file with all references expanded
Examples
xml2rfc draft.xml
xml2rfc draft.xml --dtd=alt.dtd --basename=draft-1.0 --text --nroff --html

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