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From 027c099fd1a31fb3815e592de75d0791a22353b4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 2019 14:27:49 +1100
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Assemble: add support for RAID0 layouts.
If you have a RAID0 array with varying sized devices
on a kernel before 5.4, you cannot assembling it on
5.4 or later without explicitly setting the layout.
This is now possible with
--update=layout-original (For 3.13 and earlier kernels)
or
--update=layout-alternate (for 3.14 and later kernels)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jsorensen@fb.com>
Bug-Debian: https://bugs.debian.org/944676
Bug-Ubuntu: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1850540
Last-Updated: 2019-12-02
diff --git a/Assemble.c b/Assemble.c
index b2e69144..6b5a7c8e 100644
--- a/Assemble.c
+++ b/Assemble.c
@@ -1031,6 +1031,11 @@ static int start_array(int mdfd,
pr_err("failed to add %s to %s: %s\n",
devices[j].devname, mddev,
strerror(errno));
+ if (errno == EINVAL && content->array.level == 0 &&
+ content->array.layout != 0) {
+ cont_err("Possibly your kernel doesn't support RAID0 layouts.\n");
+ cont_err("Please upgrade.\n");
+ }
if (i < content->array.raid_disks * 2 ||
i == bestcnt)
okcnt--;
@@ -1220,6 +1225,9 @@ static int start_array(int mdfd,
return 0;
}
pr_err("failed to RUN_ARRAY %s: %s\n", mddev, strerror(errno));
+ if (errno == 524 /* ENOTSUP */ &&
+ content->array.level == 0 && content->array.layout == 0)
+ cont_err("Please use --update=layout-original or --update=layout-alternate\n");
if (!enough(content->array.level, content->array.raid_disks,
content->array.layout, 1, avail))
diff --git a/md.4 b/md.4
index 6fe27554..0712af25 100644
--- a/md.4
+++ b/md.4
@@ -208,6 +208,13 @@ array,
will record the chosen layout in the metadata in a way that allows newer
kernels to assemble the array without needing a module parameter.
+To assemble an old array on a new kernel without using the module parameter,
+use either the
+.B "--update=layout-original"
+option or the
+.B "--update=layout-alternate"
+option.
+
.SS RAID1
A RAID1 array is also known as a mirrored set (though mirrors tend to
diff --git a/mdadm.8.in b/mdadm.8.in
index fc9b6a66..6b63bb41 100644
--- a/mdadm.8.in
+++ b/mdadm.8.in
@@ -1213,6 +1213,8 @@ argument given to this flag can be one of
.BR no\-bbl ,
.BR ppl ,
.BR no\-ppl ,
+.BR layout\-original ,
+.BR layout\-alternate ,
.BR metadata ,
or
.BR super\-minor .
@@ -1364,6 +1366,21 @@ The
.B no\-ppl
option will disable PPL in the superblock.
+The
+.B layout\-original
+and
+.B layout\-alternate
+options are for RAID0 arrays in use before Linux 5.4. If the array was being
+used with Linux 3.13 or earlier, then to assemble the array on a new kernel,
+.B \-\-update=layout\-original
+must be given. If the array was created and used with a kernel from Linux 3.14 to
+Linux 5.3, then
+.B \-\-update=layout\-alternate
+must be given. This only needs to be given once. Subsequent assembly of the array
+will happen normally.
+For more information, see
+.IR md (4).
+
.TP
.BR \-\-freeze\-reshape
Option is intended to be used in start-up scripts during initrd boot phase.
diff --git a/mdadm.c b/mdadm.c
index e438f9c8..256a97ef 100644
--- a/mdadm.c
+++ b/mdadm.c
@@ -795,6 +795,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
continue;
if (strcmp(c.update, "revert-reshape") == 0)
continue;
+ if (strcmp(c.update, "layout-original") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(c.update, "layout-alternate") == 0)
+ continue;
if (strcmp(c.update, "byteorder") == 0) {
if (ss) {
pr_err("must not set metadata type with --update=byteorder.\n");
@@ -825,6 +828,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
" 'summaries', 'homehost', 'home-cluster', 'byteorder', 'devicesize',\n"
" 'no-bitmap', 'metadata', 'revert-reshape'\n"
" 'bbl', 'no-bbl', 'force-no-bbl', 'ppl', 'no-ppl'\n"
+ " 'layout-original', 'layout-alternate'\n"
);
exit(outf == stdout ? 0 : 2);
diff --git a/super1.c b/super1.c
index cedbb53b..e0d80be1 100644
--- a/super1.c
+++ b/super1.c
@@ -1550,7 +1550,17 @@ static int update_super1(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
sb->devflags |= FailFast1;
else if (strcmp(update, "nofailfast") == 0)
sb->devflags &= ~FailFast1;
- else
+ else if (strcmp(update, "layout-original") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(update, "layout-alternate") == 0) {
+ if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->level) != 0) {
+ pr_err("%s: %s only supported for RAID0\n",
+ devname?:"", update);
+ rv = -1;
+ } else {
+ sb->feature_map |= __cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_RAID0_LAYOUT);
+ sb->layout = __cpu_to_le32(update[7] == 'o' ? 1 : 2);
+ }
+ } else
rv = -1;
sb->sb_csum = calc_sb_1_csum(sb);
--
2.24.0
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