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#include <u.h>
#include <signal.h>
#if defined(PLAN9PORT) && defined(__sun__)
# define BSD_COMP /* sigh. for TIOCNOTTY */
#endif
#ifdef __sun__
#include <sys/termios.h>
#endif
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include "rc.h"
#include "getflags.h"
#include "exec.h"
#include "io.h"
#include "fns.h"
/*
* Start executing the given code at the given pc with the given redirection
*/
char *argv0="rc";
void start(code *c, int pc, var *local)
{
struct thread *p=new(struct thread);
p->code=codecopy(c);
p->pc=pc;
p->argv=0;
p->redir=p->startredir=runq?runq->redir:0;
p->local=local;
p->cmdfile=0;
p->cmdfd=0;
p->eof=0;
p->iflag=0;
p->lineno=1;
p->pid=-1;
p->ret=runq;
runq=p;
}
word *newword(char *wd, word *next)
{
word *p=new(word);
p->word=strdup(wd);
p->next=next;
return p;
}
void pushword(char *wd)
{
if(runq->argv==0) panic("pushword but no argv!", 0);
runq->argv->words=newword(wd, runq->argv->words);
}
void popword(void){
word *p;
if(runq->argv==0) panic("popword but no argv!", 0);
p=runq->argv->words;
if(p==0) panic("popword but no word!", 0);
runq->argv->words=p->next;
efree(p->word);
efree((char *)p);
}
void freelist(word *w)
{
word *nw;
while(w){
nw=w->next;
efree(w->word);
efree((char *)w);
w=nw;
}
}
void pushlist(void){
list *p=new(list);
p->next=runq->argv;
p->words=0;
runq->argv=p;
}
void poplist(void){
list *p=runq->argv;
if(p==0) panic("poplist but no argv", 0);
freelist(p->words);
runq->argv=p->next;
efree((char *)p);
}
int count(word *w)
{
int n;
for(n=0;w;n++) w=w->next;
return n;
}
void pushredir(int type, int from, int to){
redir * rp=new(redir);
rp->type=type;
rp->from=from;
rp->to=to;
rp->next=runq->redir;
runq->redir=rp;
}
var *newvar(char *name, var *next)
{
var *v=new(var);
v->name=name;
v->val=0;
v->fn=0;
v->changed=0;
v->fnchanged=0;
v->next=next;
v->changefn = 0;
return v;
}
/*
* get command line flags, initialize keywords & traps.
* get values from environment.
* set $pid, $cflag, $*
* fabricate bootstrap code and start it (*=(argv);. /usr/lib/rcmain $*)
* start interpreting code
*/
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
code bootstrap[32];
char num[12], *rcmain;
int i;
argc=getflags(argc, argv, "srdiIlxepvVc:1m:1[command]", 1);
if(argc==-1) usage("[file [arg ...]]");
if(argv[0][0]=='-') flag['l']=flagset;
if(flag['I']) flag['i'] = 0;
else if(flag['i']==0 && argc==1 && Isatty(0)) flag['i'] = flagset;
rcmain=flag['m']?flag['m'][0]:Rcmain();
err=openfd(2);
kinit();
Trapinit();
Vinit();
itoa(num, mypid=getpid());
pathinit();
setvar("pid", newword(num, (word *)0));
setvar("cflag", flag['c']?newword(flag['c'][0], (word *)0)
:(word *)0);
setvar("rcname", newword(argv[0], (word *)0));
i=0;
bootstrap[i++].i=1;
bootstrap[i++].f=Xmark;
bootstrap[i++].f=Xword;
bootstrap[i++].s="*";
bootstrap[i++].f=Xassign;
bootstrap[i++].f=Xmark;
bootstrap[i++].f=Xmark;
bootstrap[i++].f=Xword;
bootstrap[i++].s="*";
bootstrap[i++].f=Xdol;
bootstrap[i++].f=Xword;
bootstrap[i++].s=rcmain;
bootstrap[i++].f=Xword;
bootstrap[i++].s=".";
bootstrap[i++].f=Xsimple;
bootstrap[i++].f=Xexit;
bootstrap[i].i=0;
start(bootstrap, 1, (var *)0);
/* prime bootstrap argv */
pushlist();
argv0 = strdup(argv[0]);
for(i=argc-1;i!=0;--i) pushword(argv[i]);
for(;;){
if(flag['r']) pfnc(err, runq);
runq->pc++;
(*runq->code[runq->pc-1].f)();
if(ntrap) dotrap();
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Opcode routines
* Arguments on stack (...)
* Arguments in line [...]
* Code in line with jump around {...}
*
* Xappend(file)[fd] open file to append
* Xassign(name, val) assign val to name
* Xasync{... Xexit} make thread for {}, no wait
* Xbackq{... Xreturn} make thread for {}, push stdout
* Xbang complement condition
* Xcase(pat, value){...} exec code on match, leave (value) on
* stack
* Xclose[i] close file descriptor
* Xconc(left, right) concatenate, push results
* Xcount(name) push var count
* Xdelfn(name) delete function definition
* Xdeltraps(names) delete named traps
* Xdol(name) get variable value
* Xqdol(name) concatenate variable components
* Xdup[i j] dup file descriptor
* Xexit rc exits with status
* Xfalse{...} execute {} if false
* Xfn(name){... Xreturn} define function
* Xfor(var, list){... Xreturn} for loop
* Xjump[addr] goto
* Xlocal(name, val) create local variable, assign value
* Xmark mark stack
* Xmatch(pat, str) match pattern, set status
* Xpipe[i j]{... Xreturn}{... Xreturn} construct a pipe between 2 new threads,
* wait for both
* Xpipefd[type]{... Xreturn} connect {} to pipe (input or output,
* depending on type), push /dev/fd/??
* Xpopm(value) pop value from stack
* Xread(file)[fd] open file to read
* Xsettraps(names){... Xreturn} define trap functions
* Xshowtraps print trap list
* Xsimple(args) run command and wait
* Xreturn kill thread
* Xsubshell{... Xexit} execute {} in a subshell and wait
* Xtrue{...} execute {} if true
* Xunlocal delete local variable
* Xword[string] push string
* Xwrite(file)[fd] open file to write
*/
void Xappend(void){
char *file;
int f;
switch(count(runq->argv->words)){
default: Xerror1(">> requires singleton"); return;
case 0: Xerror1(">> requires file"); return;
case 1: break;
}
file=runq->argv->words->word;
if((f=open(file, 1))<0 && (f=Creat(file))<0){
pfmt(err, "%s: ", file);
Xerror("can't open");
return;
}
Seek(f, 0L, 2);
pushredir(ROPEN, f, runq->code[runq->pc].i);
runq->pc++;
poplist();
}
void Xasync(void){
int null=open("/dev/null", 0);
int tty;
int pid;
char npid[10];
if(null<0){
Xerror("Can't open /dev/null\n");
return;
}
switch(pid=rfork(RFFDG|RFPROC|RFNOTEG)){
case -1:
close(null);
Xerror("try again");
break;
case 0:
/*
* I don't know what the right thing to do here is,
* so this is all experimentally determined.
* If we just dup /dev/null onto 0, then running
* ssh foo & will reopen /dev/tty, try to read a password,
* get a signal, and repeat, in a tight loop, forever.
* Arguably this is a bug in ssh (it behaves the same
* way under bash as under rc) but I'm fixing it here
* anyway. If we dissociate the process from the tty,
* then it won't be able to open /dev/tty ever again.
* The SIG_IGN on SIGTTOU makes writing the tty
* (via fd 1 or 2, for example) succeed even though
* our pgrp is not the terminal's controlling pgrp.
*/
if((tty=open("/dev/tty", OREAD)) >= 0){
/*
* Should make reads of tty fail, writes succeed.
*/
signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
ioctl(tty, TIOCNOTTY);
close(tty);
}
if(isatty(0))
pushredir(ROPEN, null, 0);
else
close(null);
start(runq->code, runq->pc+1, runq->local);
runq->ret=0;
break;
default:
close(null);
runq->pc=runq->code[runq->pc].i;
itoa(npid, pid);
setvar("apid", newword(npid, (word *)0));
break;
}
}
void Xsettrue(void){
setstatus("");
}
void Xbang(void){
setstatus(truestatus()?"false":"");
}
void Xclose(void){
pushredir(RCLOSE, runq->code[runq->pc].i, 0);
runq->pc++;
}
void Xdup(void){
pushredir(RDUP, runq->code[runq->pc].i, runq->code[runq->pc+1].i);
runq->pc+=2;
}
void Xeflag(void){
if(eflagok && !truestatus()) Xexit();
}
void Xexit(void){
struct var *trapreq;
struct word *starval;
static int beenhere=0;
if(getpid()==mypid && !beenhere){
trapreq=vlook("sigexit");
if(trapreq->fn){
beenhere=1;
--runq->pc;
starval=vlook("*")->val;
start(trapreq->fn, trapreq->pc, (struct var *)0);
runq->local=newvar(strdup("*"), runq->local);
runq->local->val=copywords(starval, (struct word *)0);
runq->local->changed=1;
runq->redir=runq->startredir=0;
return;
}
}
Exit(getstatus());
}
void Xfalse(void){
if(truestatus()) runq->pc=runq->code[runq->pc].i;
else runq->pc++;
}
int ifnot; /* dynamic if not flag */
void Xifnot(void){
if(ifnot)
runq->pc++;
else
runq->pc=runq->code[runq->pc].i;
}
void Xjump(void){
runq->pc=runq->code[runq->pc].i;
}
void Xmark(void){
pushlist();
}
void Xpopm(void){
poplist();
}
void Xread(void){
char *file;
int f;
switch(count(runq->argv->words)){
default: Xerror1("< requires singleton\n"); return;
case 0: Xerror1("< requires file\n"); return;
case 1: break;
}
file=runq->argv->words->word;
if((f=open(file, 0))<0){
pfmt(err, "%s: ", file);
Xerror("can't open");
return;
}
pushredir(ROPEN, f, runq->code[runq->pc].i);
runq->pc++;
poplist();
}
void turfredir(void){
while(runq->redir!=runq->startredir)
Xpopredir();
}
void Xpopredir(void){
struct redir *rp=runq->redir;
if(rp==0) panic("turfredir null!", 0);
runq->redir=rp->next;
if(rp->type==ROPEN) close(rp->from);
efree((char *)rp);
}
void Xreturn(void){
struct thread *p=runq;
turfredir();
while(p->argv) poplist();
codefree(p->code);
runq=p->ret;
efree((char *)p);
if(runq==0) Exit(getstatus());
}
void Xtrue(void){
if(truestatus()) runq->pc++;
else runq->pc=runq->code[runq->pc].i;
}
void Xif(void){
ifnot=1;
if(truestatus()) runq->pc++;
else runq->pc=runq->code[runq->pc].i;
}
void Xwastrue(void){
ifnot=0;
}
void Xword(void){
pushword(runq->code[runq->pc++].s);
}
void Xwrite(void){
char *file;
int f;
switch(count(runq->argv->words)){
default: Xerror1("> requires singleton\n"); return;
case 0: Xerror1("> requires file\n"); return;
case 1: break;
}
file=runq->argv->words->word;
if((f=Creat(file))<0){
pfmt(err, "%s: ", file);
Xerror("can't open");
return;
}
pushredir(ROPEN, f, runq->code[runq->pc].i);
runq->pc++;
poplist();
}
char *_list2str(word *words, int c){
char *value, *s, *t;
int len=0;
word *ap;
for(ap=words;ap;ap=ap->next)
len+=1+strlen(ap->word);
value=emalloc(len+1);
s=value;
for(ap=words;ap;ap=ap->next){
for(t=ap->word;*t;) *s++=*t++;
*s++=c;
}
if(s==value) *s='\0';
else s[-1]='\0';
return value;
}
char *list2str(word *words){
return _list2str(words, ' ');
}
void Xmatch(void){
word *p;
char *subject;
subject=list2str(runq->argv->words);
setstatus("no match");
for(p=runq->argv->next->words;p;p=p->next)
if(match(subject, p->word, '\0')){
setstatus("");
break;
}
efree(subject);
poplist();
poplist();
}
void Xcase(void){
word *p;
char *s;
int ok=0;
s=list2str(runq->argv->next->words);
for(p=runq->argv->words;p;p=p->next){
if(match(s, p->word, '\0')){
ok=1;
break;
}
}
efree(s);
if(ok)
runq->pc++;
else
runq->pc=runq->code[runq->pc].i;
poplist();
}
word *conclist(word *lp, word *rp, word *tail)
{
char *buf;
word *v;
if(lp->next || rp->next)
tail=conclist(lp->next==0?lp:lp->next, rp->next==0?rp:rp->next,
tail);
buf=emalloc(strlen(lp->word)+strlen(rp->word)+1);
strcpy(buf, lp->word);
strcat(buf, rp->word);
v=newword(buf, tail);
efree(buf);
return v;
}
void Xconc(void){
word *lp=runq->argv->words;
word *rp=runq->argv->next->words;
word *vp=runq->argv->next->next->words;
int lc=count(lp), rc=count(rp);
if(lc!=0 || rc!=0){
if(lc==0 || rc==0){
Xerror1("null list in concatenation");
return;
}
if(lc!=1 && rc!=1 && lc!=rc){
Xerror1("mismatched list lengths in concatenation");
return;
}
vp=conclist(lp, rp, vp);
}
poplist();
poplist();
runq->argv->words=vp;
}
void Xassign(void){
var *v;
if(count(runq->argv->words)!=1){
Xerror1("variable name not singleton!");
return;
}
deglob(runq->argv->words->word);
v=vlook(runq->argv->words->word);
poplist();
globlist();
freewords(v->val);
v->val=runq->argv->words;
v->changed=1;
if(v->changefn)
v->changefn(v);
runq->argv->words=0;
poplist();
}
/*
* copy arglist a, adding the copy to the front of tail
*/
word *copywords(word *a, word *tail)
{
word *v=0, **end;
for(end=&v;a;a=a->next,end=&(*end)->next)
*end=newword(a->word, 0);
*end=tail;
return v;
}
void Xdol(void){
word *a, *star;
char *s, *t;
int n;
if(count(runq->argv->words)!=1){
Xerror1("variable name not singleton!");
return;
}
s=runq->argv->words->word;
deglob(s);
n=0;
for(t=s;'0'<=*t && *t<='9';t++) n=n*10+*t-'0';
a=runq->argv->next->words;
if(n==0 || *t)
a=copywords(vlook(s)->val, a);
else{
star=vlook("*")->val;
if(star && 1<=n && n<=count(star)){
while(--n) star=star->next;
a=newword(star->word, a);
}
}
poplist();
runq->argv->words=a;
}
void Xqdol(void){
word *a, *p;
char *s;
int n;
if(count(runq->argv->words)!=1){
Xerror1("variable name not singleton!");
return;
}
s=runq->argv->words->word;
deglob(s);
a=vlook(s)->val;
poplist();
n=count(a);
if(n==0){
pushword("");
return;
}
for(p=a;p;p=p->next) n+=strlen(p->word);
s=emalloc(n);
if(a){
strcpy(s, a->word);
for(p=a->next;p;p=p->next){
strcat(s, " ");
strcat(s, p->word);
}
}
else
s[0]='\0';
pushword(s);
efree(s);
}
word *subwords(word *val, int len, word *sub, word *a)
{
int n;
char *s;
if(!sub) return a;
a=subwords(val, len, sub->next, a);
s=sub->word;
deglob(s);
n=0;
while('0'<=*s && *s<='9') n=n*10+ *s++ -'0';
if(n<1 || len<n) return a;
for(;n!=1;--n) val=val->next;
return newword(val->word, a);
}
void Xsub(void){
word *a, *v;
char *s;
if(count(runq->argv->next->words)!=1){
Xerror1("variable name not singleton!");
return;
}
s=runq->argv->next->words->word;
deglob(s);
a=runq->argv->next->next->words;
v=vlook(s)->val;
a=subwords(v, count(v), runq->argv->words, a);
poplist();
poplist();
runq->argv->words=a;
}
void Xcount(void){
word *a;
char *s, *t;
int n;
char num[12];
if(count(runq->argv->words)!=1){
Xerror1("variable name not singleton!");
return;
}
s=runq->argv->words->word;
deglob(s);
n=0;
for(t=s;'0'<=*t && *t<='9';t++) n=n*10+*t-'0';
if(n==0 || *t){
a=vlook(s)->val;
itoa(num, count(a));
}
else{
a=vlook("*")->val;
itoa(num, a && 1<=n && n<=count(a)?1:0);
}
poplist();
pushword(num);
}
void Xlocal(void){
if(count(runq->argv->words)!=1){
Xerror1("variable name must be singleton\n");
return;
}
deglob(runq->argv->words->word);
runq->local=newvar(strdup(runq->argv->words->word), runq->local);
runq->local->val=copywords(runq->argv->next->words, (word *)0);
runq->local->changed=1;
poplist();
poplist();
}
void Xunlocal(void){
var *v=runq->local, *hid;
if(v==0) panic("Xunlocal: no locals!", 0);
runq->local=v->next;
hid=vlook(v->name);
hid->changed=1;
efree(v->name);
freewords(v->val);
efree((char *)v);
}
void freewords(word *w)
{
word *nw;
while(w){
efree(w->word);
nw=w->next;
efree((char *)w);
w=nw;
}
}
void Xfn(void){
var *v;
word *a;
int end;
end=runq->code[runq->pc].i;
for(a=runq->argv->words;a;a=a->next){
v=gvlook(a->word);
if(v->fn) codefree(v->fn);
v->fn=codecopy(runq->code);
v->pc=runq->pc+2;
v->fnchanged=1;
}
runq->pc=end;
poplist();
}
void Xdelfn(void){
var *v;
word *a;
for(a=runq->argv->words;a;a=a->next){
v=gvlook(a->word);
if(v->fn) codefree(v->fn);
v->fn=0;
v->fnchanged=1;
}
poplist();
}
void Xpipe(void){
struct thread *p=runq;
int pc=p->pc, forkid;
int lfd=p->code[pc++].i;
int rfd=p->code[pc++].i;
int pfd[2];
if(pipe(pfd)<0){
Xerror("can't get pipe");
return;
}
switch(forkid=fork()){
case -1:
Xerror("try again");
break;
case 0:
start(p->code, pc+2, runq->local);
runq->ret=0;
close(pfd[PRD]);
pushredir(ROPEN, pfd[PWR], lfd);
break;
default:
start(p->code, p->code[pc].i, runq->local);
close(pfd[PWR]);
pushredir(ROPEN, pfd[PRD], rfd);
p->pc=p->code[pc+1].i;
p->pid=forkid;
break;
}
}
char *concstatus(char *s, char *t)
{
static char v[NSTATUS+1];
int n=strlen(s);
strncpy(v, s, NSTATUS);
if(n<NSTATUS){
v[n]='|';
strncpy(v+n+1, t, NSTATUS-n-1);
}
v[NSTATUS]='\0';
return v;
}
void Xpipewait(void){
char status[NSTATUS+1];
if(runq->pid==-1)
setstatus(concstatus(runq->status, getstatus()));
else{
strncpy(status, getstatus(), NSTATUS);
status[NSTATUS]='\0';
Waitfor(runq->pid, 1);
runq->pid=-1;
setstatus(concstatus(getstatus(), status));
}
}
void Xrdcmds(void){
struct thread *p=runq;
word *prompt;
flush(err);
nerror=0;
if(flag['s'] && !truestatus())
pfmt(err, "status=%v\n", vlook("status")->val);
if(runq->iflag){
prompt=vlook("prompt")->val;
if(prompt)
promptstr=prompt->word;
else
promptstr="% ";
}
Noerror();
if(yyparse()){
if(!p->iflag || p->eof && !Eintr()){
if(p->cmdfile) efree(p->cmdfile);
closeio(p->cmdfd);
Xreturn(); /* should this be omitted? */
}
else{
if(Eintr()){
pchr(err, '\n');
p->eof=0;
}
--p->pc; /* go back for next command */
}
}
else{
ntrap = 0; /* avoid double-interrupts during blocked writes */
--p->pc; /* re-execute Xrdcmds after codebuf runs */
start(codebuf, 1, runq->local);
}
freenodes();
}
void Xerror(char *s)
{
if(strcmp(argv0, "rc")==0 || strcmp(argv0, "/bin/rc")==0)
pfmt(err, "rc: %s: %r\n", s);
else
pfmt(err, "rc (%s): %s: %r\n", argv0, s);
flush(err);
setstatus("error");
while(!runq->iflag) Xreturn();
}
void Xerror1(char *s)
{
if(strcmp(argv0, "rc")==0 || strcmp(argv0, "/bin/rc")==0)
pfmt(err, "rc: %s\n", s);
else
pfmt(err, "rc (%s): %s\n", argv0, s);
flush(err);
setstatus("error");
while(!runq->iflag) Xreturn();
}
void Xbackq(void){
char wd[8193];
int c;
char *s, *ewd=&wd[8192], *stop;
struct io *f;
var *ifs=vlook("ifs");
word *v, *nextv;
int pfd[2];
int pid;
stop=ifs->val?ifs->val->word:"";
if(pipe(pfd)<0){
Xerror("can't make pipe");
return;
}
switch(pid=fork()){
case -1: Xerror("try again");
close(pfd[PRD]);
close(pfd[PWR]);
return;
case 0:
close(pfd[PRD]);
start(runq->code, runq->pc+1, runq->local);
pushredir(ROPEN, pfd[PWR], 1);
return;
default:
close(pfd[PWR]);
f=openfd(pfd[PRD]);
s=wd;
v=0;
while((c=rchr(f))!=EOF){
if(strchr(stop, c) || s==ewd){
if(s!=wd){
*s='\0';
v=newword(wd, v);
s=wd;
}
}
else *s++=c;
}
if(s!=wd){
*s='\0';
v=newword(wd, v);
}
closeio(f);
Waitfor(pid, 0);
/* v points to reversed arglist -- reverse it onto argv */
while(v){
nextv=v->next;
v->next=runq->argv->words;
runq->argv->words=v;
v=nextv;
}
runq->pc=runq->code[runq->pc].i;
return;
}
}
/*
* Who should wait for the exit from the fork?
*/
void Xpipefd(void){
struct thread *p=runq;
int pc=p->pc;
char name[40];
int pfd[2];
int sidefd, mainfd;
if(pipe(pfd)<0){
Xerror("can't get pipe");
return;
}
if(p->code[pc].i==READ){
sidefd=pfd[PWR];
mainfd=pfd[PRD];
}
else{
sidefd=pfd[PRD];
mainfd=pfd[PWR];
}
switch(fork()){
case -1:
Xerror("try again");
break;
case 0:
start(p->code, pc+2, runq->local);
close(mainfd);
pushredir(ROPEN, sidefd, p->code[pc].i==READ?1:0);
runq->ret=0;
break;
default:
close(sidefd);
pushredir(ROPEN, mainfd, mainfd); /* isn't this a noop? */
strcpy(name, Fdprefix);
itoa(name+strlen(name), mainfd);
pushword(name);
p->pc=p->code[pc+1].i;
break;
}
}
void Xsubshell(void){
int pid;
switch(pid=fork()){
case -1:
Xerror("try again");
break;
case 0:
start(runq->code, runq->pc+1, runq->local);
runq->ret=0;
break;
default:
Waitfor(pid, 1);
runq->pc=runq->code[runq->pc].i;
break;
}
}
void setstatus(char *s)
{
setvar("status", newword(s, (word *)0));
}
char *getstatus(void){
var *status=vlook("status");
return status->val?status->val->word:"";
}
int truestatus(void){
char *s;
for(s=getstatus();*s;s++)
if(*s!='|' && *s!='0') return 0;
return 1;
}
void Xdelhere(void){
Unlink(runq->code[runq->pc++].s);
}
void Xfor(void){
if(runq->argv->words==0){
poplist();
runq->pc=runq->code[runq->pc].i;
}
else{
freelist(runq->local->val);
runq->local->val=runq->argv->words;
runq->local->changed=1;
runq->argv->words=runq->argv->words->next;
runq->local->val->next=0;
runq->pc++;
}
}
void Xglob(void){
globlist();
}
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