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>Advanced Bash-Scripting Guide: An in-depth exploration of the art of shell scripting</TH
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><I
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><I
>Script: <SPAN
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>A writing; a written
document. [Obs.]</I
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>--<SPAN
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>, 1913 ed.</I
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>The shell is a command interpreter. More than just the
insulating layer between the operating system kernel and the user,
it's also a fairly powerful programming language. A shell program,
called a <I
CLASS="FIRSTTERM"
>script</I
>, is an easy-to-use tool for
building applications by <SPAN
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>"gluing together"</SPAN
> system
calls, tools, utilities, and compiled binaries. Virtually the
entire repertoire of UNIX commands, utilities, and tools is
available for invocation by a shell script. If that were
not enough, internal shell commands, such as testing and loop
constructs, lend additional power and flexibility to scripts.
Shell scripts are especially well suited for administrative
system tasks and other routine repetitive tasks not requiring the
bells and whistles of a full-blown tightly structured programming
language.</P
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