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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
#include "config.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <crypt.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "pwaccess.h"
#include "basics.h"
#include "verify.h"
bool
valid_name(const char *name)
{
/* This function tests if the name has invalid characters, not if the
name is really valid.
User/group names must match BRE regex:
[a-zA-Z0-9_.][a-zA-Z0-9_.-]*$\?
Reject every name containing additional characters.
*/
if (isempty(name))
return false;
while (*name != '\0')
{
if (!((*name >= 'a' && *name <= 'z') ||
(*name >= 'A' && *name <= 'Z') ||
(*name >= '0' && *name <= '9') ||
*name == '_' ||
*name == '.' ||
*name == '-' ||
*name == '$')
)
return false;
++name;
}
return true;
}
bool
is_shadow(const struct passwd *pw)
{
assert(pw);
if (isempty(pw->pw_passwd))
return false;
if (streq(pw->pw_passwd, "x") ||
(pw->pw_passwd &&
strlen(pw->pw_passwd) > 2 &&
(pw->pw_passwd[0] == '#') &&
(pw->pw_passwd[1] == '#') &&
streq(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_passwd + 2)))
return true;
return false;
}
int
expired_check(const struct spwd *sp, long *daysleft, bool *pwchangeable)
{
long int now, passed;
assert(sp);
if (daysleft)
*daysleft = -1;
if (pwchangeable)
*pwchangeable = true;
now = time(NULL) / (60 * 60 * 24);
/* account expired */
if (sp->sp_expire > 0 && now >= sp->sp_expire)
return PWA_EXPIRED_ACCT;
/* new password required */
if (sp->sp_lstchg == 0)
{
if (daysleft)
*daysleft = 0;
return PWA_EXPIRED_CHANGE_PW;
}
/* password aging disabled */
/* The last and max fields must be present for an account
to have an expired password. A maximum of >10000 days
is considered to be infinite. */
if (sp->sp_lstchg == -1 ||
sp->sp_max == -1 ||
sp->sp_max >= 10000)
return PWA_EXPIRED_NO;
passed = now - sp->sp_lstchg;
if (sp->sp_max >= 0)
{
if (sp->sp_inact >= 0)
{
long inact = sp->sp_max < LONG_MAX - sp->sp_inact ? sp->sp_max + sp->sp_inact : LONG_MAX;
if (passed >= inact)
{
/* authtok expired */
if (daysleft)
*daysleft = inact - passed;
return PWA_EXPIRED_PW;
}
}
/* needs a new password */
if (passed >= sp->sp_max)
return PWA_EXPIRED_CHANGE_PW;
if (sp->sp_warn > 0)
{
long warn = sp->sp_warn > sp->sp_max ? -1 : sp->sp_max - sp->sp_warn;
if (passed >= warn && daysleft) /* warn before expire */
*daysleft = sp->sp_max - passed;
}
}
if (sp->sp_min > 0 && passed < sp->sp_min && pwchangeable)
/* The last password change was too recent. */
*pwchangeable = false;
return PWA_EXPIRED_NO;
}
static inline int
consttime_streq(const char *userinput, const char *secret)
{
volatile const char *u = userinput, *s = secret;
volatile int ret = 0;
do {
ret |= *u ^ *s;
s += !!*s;
} while (*u++ != '\0');
return ret == 0;
}
int
verify_password(const char *hash, const char *p, bool nullok)
{
_cleanup_free_ char *pp = NULL;
if (isempty(p) && !nullok)
return VERIFY_FAILED;
else if (isempty(hash))
{
if (isempty(p) && nullok)
return VERIFY_OK;
else
return VERIFY_FAILED;
}
else if (!p || *hash == '*' || *hash == '!')
return VERIFY_FAILED;
else
{
/* Get the status of the hash from checksalt */
int retval_checksalt = crypt_checksalt(hash);
/*
* Check for hashing methods that are disabled by
* libcrypt configuration and/or system preset.
*/
if (retval_checksalt == CRYPT_SALT_METHOD_DISABLED)
return VERIFY_CRYPT_DISABLED;
if (retval_checksalt == CRYPT_SALT_INVALID)
return VERIFY_CRYPT_INVALID;
struct crypt_data *cdata;
cdata = calloc(1, sizeof(*cdata));
if (cdata != NULL)
{
pp = strdup(crypt_r(p, hash, cdata));
explicit_bzero(cdata, sizeof(struct crypt_data));
free(cdata);
}
}
if (pp && consttime_streq(pp, hash))
return VERIFY_OK;
return VERIFY_FAILED;
}
bool
is_blank_password(const struct passwd *pw, const struct spwd *sp)
{
bool is_blank = false;
assert(pw);
if (is_shadow(pw))
{
if (!sp)
is_blank = false;
else
is_blank = (strlen(strempty(sp->sp_pwdp)) == 0);
}
else
is_blank = (strlen(strempty(pw->pw_passwd)) == 0);
return is_blank;
}
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