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/* pacct_rd.c
*
* routines that read acct/pacct files
*
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#ifdef TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
# include <sys/time.h>
# include <time.h>
#else
# ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
# include <sys/time.h>
# else
# include <time.h>
# endif
#endif
#include "common.h"
#include "files.h"
#include "file_rd.h"
#include "pacct_rd.h"
/* globals */
static struct file_rd_info *pacct_info = NULL;
extern int ahz;
#define BUFFERED_RECS 256
#ifdef LINUX_MULTIFORMAT
static int convert_acct_record_read (struct acct *rec_in, struct acct *rec_out);
#endif
/* Set up pacct handling routines */
void pacct_init(int backwards)
{
#ifdef LINUX_MULTIFORMAT
pacct_info = file_reader_init (sizeof (struct acct_v0), BUFFERED_RECS,
#else
pacct_info = file_reader_init (sizeof (struct acct), BUFFERED_RECS,
#endif
backwards);
}
/* Add a pacct/acct file to the list of files to process */
void add_pacct_file(char *name)
{
file_reader_add_file (pacct_info, name);
}
/* Do a buffered read of the file and return the next record in REC.
Return 0 if no more entries. */
struct acct *pacct_get_entry(void)
{
#ifdef LINUX_MULTIFORMAT
struct acct *entry;
static struct acct buf;
/* Convert acct file formats on-the-fly.
A non-zero return value from convert_acct_record_read() indicates that
this entry doesn't contain decodable information and is to
be skipped. */
do
{
entry = (struct acct *) file_reader_get_entry (pacct_info);
if (entry == (struct acct *) 0)
return entry;
}
while (convert_acct_record_read(entry, &buf) != 0);
return &buf;
#else
return (struct acct *) file_reader_get_entry (pacct_info);
#endif
}
void print_pacct_record(struct acct *rec, FILE *out)
{
time_t btime = (time_t)rec->ac_btime;
(void)fprintf(out, "%-*.*s|", COMM_LEN, COMM_LEN, rec->ac_comm);
#define NUM_FORMAT "%9.2f"
#ifdef LINUX_MULTIFORMAT
(void)fprintf(out, "v%1d|", rec->ac_version & 0x7f);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ACUTIME
(void)fprintf(out, NUM_FORMAT "|", ACUTIME_2_DOUBLE(rec->ac_utime));
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ACSTIME
(void)fprintf(out, NUM_FORMAT "|", ACSTIME_2_DOUBLE(rec->ac_stime));
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ACETIME
(void)fprintf(out, NUM_FORMAT "|", ACETIME_2_DOUBLE(rec->ac_etime));
#endif
(void)fprintf(out, "%6lu|%6lu|",
(unsigned long)rec->ac_uid, (unsigned long)rec->ac_gid);
#ifdef HAVE_ACMEM
(void)fprintf(out, NUM_FORMAT "|", ACMEM_2_DOUBLE(rec->ac_mem));
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ACIO
(void)fprintf(out, NUM_FORMAT "|", ACIO_2_DOUBLE(rec->ac_io));
#endif
#ifdef LINUX_MULTIFORMAT
(void)fprintf(out, "%8d %8d|", rec->ac_pid, rec->ac_ppid);
#endif
(void)fprintf(out, "%s", ctime (&btime));
}
void pacct_print_file_and_line(FILE *out)
{
file_reader_print_file_and_line (out, pacct_info);
}
#ifdef HAVE_COMP_T
/* convert a comp_t to a double */
double comp_t_2_double(comp_t c_num)
{
unsigned long in = 0; /* the number part */
/* comp_t are strange numbers -- of 16 bits, the first three are are
the exponent and the last 13 are the number. The exp is base 8
(yuck)! */
in = c_num & 017777;
c_num >>= 13;
while (c_num)
{
c_num--;
in <<= 3;
}
/* printf ("%x -> %d %d -> %f\n",
(int) c_num, (int) ex, (int) in, fl); */
return (double) in;
}
#endif /* HAVE_COMP_T */
#ifdef LINUX_MULTIFORMAT
/* convert a comp2_t to a double */
#define MANTSIZE2 20 /* 20 bit mantissa. */
#define MAXFRACT2 ((1ul << MANTSIZE2) - 1) /* Maximum fractional value. */
double comp2_t_2_double(comp2_t val)
{
unsigned long tmp = val & (MAXFRACT2 >> 1),
exp = val >> (MANTSIZE2 - 1),
shift = 1;
if (exp != 0)
{
tmp |= 1 << (MANTSIZE2 - 1);
shift <<= (exp - 1);
}
return (double) tmp * shift;
}
/*
* encode the integer part of a double into a comp_t
*
* The encoding is a 13-bit fraction with a 3-bit (base 8) exponent.
*/
#define MANTSIZE 13 /* 13 bit mantissa. */
#define EXPSIZE 3 /* base 3 bit exponent. */
#define EXPBASE 3 /* base 8 (3 bit) exponent. */
#define MAXMANT ((1 << MANTSIZE) - 1) /* maximum mantissa value. */
#define MAXEXP ((1 << EXPSIZE) - 1) /* maximum exponent value. */
#define MAXCOMP_T (MAXMANT | (MAXEXP << MANTSIZE))
/* maximum comp_t value */
static comp_t double_2_comp_t(double value)
{
double mantissa;
int exponent, exp;
comp_t mant;
mantissa = frexp (value, &exponent);
if (exponent < MANTSIZE)
{
/* value fits into mantissa without shifting */
exp = 0;
}
else
{
/* (exponent-MANTSIZE) bits dont fit.
* convert that into base 8 exponent (rounding up) */
exp = (exponent - MANTSIZE + (EXPBASE-1)) / EXPBASE;
}
mant = (comp_t) (ldexp (mantissa, exponent - exp*EXPBASE) + 0.5);
if (mant > MAXMANT)
{
/* overflow of the mantissa because of rounding */
mant >>= EXPBASE;
exp++;
}
if (exp > MAXEXP)
{
/* overflow. return largest representable number instead */
return MAXCOMP_T;
}
return mant | (exp << MANTSIZE);
}
/*
* encode the integer part of a double into a comp2_t (24 bits)
*
* Format: 5 bit base 2 exponent, 20 bits mantissa.
* The leading bit of the mantissa is not stored, but implied for
* non-zero exponents.
* Largest encodable value is 50 bits.
*/
#define MANTSIZE2 20 /* 20 bit mantissa. */
#define EXPSIZE2 5 /* 5 bit base 2 exponent. */
#define EXPBASE2 1 /* base 2 (2^1) exponent. */
#define MAXMANT2 ((1ul << MANTSIZE2) - 1)/* maximum mantissa value. */
#define MAXEXP2 ((1ul << EXPSIZE2) - 1) /* maximum exponent value. */
#define MAXCOMP2_T (MAXMANT2 | (MAXEXP2 << (MANTSIZE2-1)))
/* maximum comp2_t value */
static comp2_t double_2_comp2_t(double value)
{
double mantissa;
int exponent, exp;
comp2_t mant;
mantissa = frexp (value, &exponent);
if (exponent <= MANTSIZE2)
{
/* value fits into mantissa without shifting */
exp = 0;
}
else
{
/* (exponent-MANTSIZE2) bits dont fit */
exp = exponent - MANTSIZE2;
}
mant = (comp2_t) (ldexp (mantissa, exponent - exp) + 0.5);
if (mant > MAXMANT2)
{
/* overflow of the mantissa because of rounding */
mant >>= EXPBASE2;
exp++;
}
if (exp >= MAXEXP2)
{
/* overflow. return largest representable number instead */
return MAXCOMP2_T;
}
if (mant > (MAXMANT2 / 2))
{
/* discard leading 1 */
mant &= (MAXMANT2 >> 1);
exp++;
}
/* shift exponent into place */
return (mant | (exp << (MANTSIZE2 - 1)));
}
static signed char permute[76][5] =
{
/* primary fields: always contain valid data */
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, /* char ac_flag; */
{ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, /* char ac_version; */
{ 2, 3, 6, 6, 2}, /* __u16 ac_tty; */
{ 3, 2, 7, 7, 3},
{ 4, 7, 30, 32, 4}, /* __u32 ac_exitcode; */
{ 5, 6, 31, 33, 5},
{ 6, 5, 32, 34, 6},
{ 7, 4, 33, 35, 7},
{ 8, 11, 54, 56, 8}, /* __u32 ac_uid; */
{ 9, 10, 55, 57, 9},
{10, 9, 56, 58, 10},
{11, 8, 57, 59, 11},
{12, 15, 58, 60, 12}, /* __u32 ac_gid; */
{13, 14, 59, 61, 13},
{14, 13, 60, 62, 14},
{15, 12, 61, 63, 15},
{16, 19, -1, -1, 16}, /* __u32 ac_pid; */
{17, 18, -1, -1, 17},
{18, 17, -1, -1, 18},
{19, 16, -1, -1, 19},
{20, 23, -1, -1, 20}, /* __u32 ac_ppid; */
{21, 22, -1, -1, 21},
{22, 21, -1, -1, 22},
{23, 20, -1, -1, 23},
{24, 27, 8, 8, 24}, /* __u32 ac_btime; */
{25, 26, 9, 9, 25},
{26, 25, 10, 10, 26},
{27, 24, 11, 11, 27},
{28, 31, -1, -1, 28}, /* float ac_etime; */
{29, 30, -1, -1, 29},
{30, 29, -1, -1, 30},
{31, 28, -1, -1, 31},
{32, 33, 12, 12, 32}, /* comp_t ac_utime; */
{33, 32, 13, 13, 33},
{34, 35, 14, 14, 34}, /* comp_t ac_stime; */
{35, 34, 15, 15, 35},
{36, 37, 18, 18, 36}, /* comp_t ac_mem; */
{37, 36, 19, 19, 37},
{38, 39, 20, 20, 38}, /* comp_t ac_io; */
{39, 38, 21, 21, 39},
{40, 41, 22, 22, 40}, /* comp_t ac_rw; */
{41, 40, 23, 23, 41},
{42, 43, 24, 24, 42}, /* comp_t ac_minflt; */
{43, 42, 25, 25, 43},
{44, 45, 26, 26, 44}, /* comp_t ac_majflt; */
{45, 44, 27, 27, 45},
{46, 47, 28, 28, 46}, /* comp_t ac_swaps; */
{47, 46, 29, 29, 47},
{48, 48, 34, 36, 48}, /* char ac_comm[ACCT_COMM]; */
{49, 49, 35, 37, 49},
{50, 50, 36, 38, 50},
{51, 51, 37, 39, 51},
{52, 52, 38, 40, 52},
{53, 53, 39, 41, 53},
{54, 54, 40, 42, 54},
{55, 55, 41, 43, 55},
{56, 56, 42, 44, 56},
{57, 57, 43, 45, 57},
{58, 58, 44, 46, 58},
{59, 59, 45, 47, 59},
{60, 60, 46, 48, 60},
{61, 61, 47, 49, 61},
{62, 62, 48, 50, 62},
{63, 63, 49, 51, 63},
{64, 65, -1, 30, -1}, /* __u16 ac_ahz; */
{65, 64, -1, 31, -1},
/* secondary fields: may contain derived or invalid data! */
{66, 67, 2, 2, -1}, /* __u16 ac_uid16; */
{67, 66, 3, 3, -1},
{68, 69, 4, 4, -1}, /* __u16 ac_gid16; */
{69, 68, 5, 5, -1},
{70, 71, 16, 16, -1}, /* __u16 ac_etime_16; */
{71, 70, 17, 17, -1},
{72, 73, 52, 54, -1}, /* __u16 ac_etime_lo; */
{73, 72, 53, 55, -1},
{74, 74, 51, 53, -1}, /* __u8 ac_etime_hi; */
{-1, -1, -1, -1, -1}
}; /* __u8 ac_pad; */
/* convert various formats to internal format */
static int convert_acct_record_read(struct acct *rec_in, struct acct *rec_out)
{
int byteswap = 0;
int perm;
unsigned int i;
int j;
if (rec_in->ac_version != 0
&& ((rec_in->ac_version ^ BYTEORDER) & 0x80) !=0)
byteswap = 1;
switch (rec_in->ac_version & 0x7f)
{
case 0: /* old 2.0-2.4 format */
/* TODO: support old M68K acct files */
perm = 3;
break;
case 1: /* extended M68K binary compatible format */
perm = 2;
break;
case 2: /* new binary compatible format */
perm = 3;
break;
case 3: /* new incompatible 64 byte format */
case 4: /* new incompatible 128 byte format, first half */
perm = 4;
break;
case 5: /* new incompatible 128 byte format, second half */
return 1;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unknown acct file format\n");
return 2;
}
for (i=0; i < sizeof (struct acct); i++)
{
j = permute[i][byteswap];
j = permute[j][perm];
if (j>=0)
{
((char *) rec_out)[i] = ((char *) rec_in)[j];
}
else
{
((char *) rec_out)[i] = 0;
}
}
if (rec_out->ac_ahz == 0)
{
if ((rec_in->ac_version & 0x7f)==3)
/* v3 file format always uses AHZ=100, non-overridable */
rec_out->ac_ahz = AHZ;
else
rec_out->ac_ahz = ahz;
}
switch (rec_out->ac_version & 0x7f)
{
case 0:
if (rec_out->ac_uid16 != (__u16) rec_out->ac_uid
|| rec_out->ac_gid16 != (__u16) rec_out->ac_gid)
{
/* 32 bit fields incorrect */
rec_out->ac_uid = rec_out->ac_uid16;
rec_out->ac_gid = rec_out->ac_gid16;
}
/* no break here */
case 1:
rec_out->ac_etime = (float) comp_t_2_double (rec_out->ac_etime_16);
break;
case 2:
rec_out->ac_etime = (float) comp2_t_2_double (rec_out->ac_etime_lo
| rec_out->ac_etime_hi << 16);
break;
}
return 0;
}
/* convert internal format to the format denoted by "version" and "byteswap"
BEWARE! *rec_in might be changed according to output format! */
size_t convert_acct_record_write(struct acct *rec_in, struct acct *rec_out,
int version, int byteswap)
{
int perm;
static int warned = 0;
unsigned int i;
int j;
size_t size = 64;
comp2_t etime;
double factor;
if (version < 0)
version = rec_in->ac_version & 0x7f;
switch (version)
{
case 0: /* old 2.0-2.4 format */
/* same as v2 except of M68k */
/* TODO: support output of old M68K acct files */
perm = 3;
break;
case 1: /* extended M68K binary compatible format */
perm = 2;
size = 62;
break;
case 2: /* new binary compatible format */
perm = 3;
break;
case 3: /* new incompatible 64 byte format */
perm = 4;
break;
case 4: /* new incompatible 128 byte format, first half */
if (!warned)
{
fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: v4 file format not supported for writing. "
"Using v3 file format instead.\n");
warned = 1;
}
perm = 4;
version = 3;
break;
case 5: /* new incompatible 128 byte format, second half */
default:
if (!warned)
{
fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: unknown file format requested. "
"Using v2 file format instead.\n");
warned = 1;
}
perm = 3;
version = 2;
}
if (version == 0)
{
/* Check whether uid/gid fit into 16 bits */
if ((rec_in->ac_uid & 0xffff0000) != 0)
fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: uid %lu truncated to %u\n",
(unsigned long) (rec_in->ac_uid),
(unsigned int) (rec_in->ac_uid & 0xffff));
if ((rec_in->ac_gid & 0xffff0000) != 0)
fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: gid %lu truncated to %u\n",
(unsigned long) (rec_in->ac_gid),
(unsigned int) (rec_in->ac_gid & 0xffff));
}
if (((version==1 || version==3) && rec_in->ac_ahz != AHZ)
|| ((version==0 || version==2) && rec_in->ac_ahz != ahz))
{
/* these formats don't store ac_ahz but assume AHZ==100,
so convert times to that unit.
for versions 0 and 2 AHZ==100 may be overridden */
if (version==0 || version==2)
factor = ahz / (double) rec_in->ac_ahz;
else
factor = AHZ / (double) rec_in->ac_ahz;
rec_in->ac_utime = double_2_comp_t (factor * comp_t_2_double (rec_in->ac_utime));
rec_in->ac_stime = double_2_comp_t (factor * comp_t_2_double (rec_in->ac_stime));
rec_in->ac_etime *= factor;
rec_in->ac_ahz = AHZ;
}
if (version==0 || version==1 || version==2)
{
/* these store etime as comp_t or comp2_t */
rec_in->ac_etime_16 = double_2_comp_t (rec_in->ac_etime);
etime = double_2_comp2_t (rec_in->ac_etime);
rec_in->ac_etime_hi = etime >> 16;
rec_in->ac_etime_lo = (__u16) etime;
rec_in->ac_uid16 = (__u16) rec_in->ac_uid;
rec_in->ac_gid16 = (__u16) rec_in->ac_gid;
}
/* mset (rec_out, 0, sizeof (struct acct_v0)) */
for (i=0; i < size; i++)
((char *)rec_out)[i] = 0;
for (i=0; i < sizeof (struct acct); i++)
{
j = permute[i][byteswap];
j = permute[j][perm];
if (j >= 0)
((char *) rec_out)[j] = ((char *) rec_in)[i];
}
if (byteswap != 0)
byteswap = 0x80;
rec_out->ac_version = version | (BYTEORDER ^ byteswap);
return size;
}
#endif /* LINUX_MULTIFORMAT */
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