File: CASE.html

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<html>
<head><title>CASE.html  --  ACL2 Version 3.1</title></head>
<body text=#000000 bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<h2>CASE</h2>conditional based on if-then-else using <code><a href="EQL.html">eql</a></code>
<pre>Major Section:  <a href="PROGRAMMING.html">PROGRAMMING</a>
</pre><p>


<pre>
Example Form:
(case typ
  ((:character foo)
   (open file-name :direction :output))
  (bar (open-for-bar file-name))
  (otherwise
   (my-error "Illegal.")))
</pre>

is the same as

<pre>
(cond ((member typ '(:character foo))
       (open file-name :direction :output))
      ((eql typ 'bar)
       (open-for-bar file-name))
      (t (my-error "Illegal.")))
</pre>

which in turn is the same as

<pre>
(if (member typ '(:character foo))
    (open file-name :direction :output)
    (if (eql typ 'bar)
        (open-for-bar file-name)
        (my-error "Illegal.")))
<p>
</pre>

Notice the quotations that appear in the example above:
<code>'(:character foo)</code> and <code>'bar</code>.<p>


<pre>
General Forms:
(case expr
  (x1 val-1)
  ...
  (xk val-k)
  (otherwise val-k+1))<p>

(case expr
  (x1 val-1)
  ...
  (xk val-k)
  (t val-k+1))<p>

(case expr
  (x1 val-1)
  ...
  (xk val-k))
</pre>

where each <code>xi</code> is either <code><a href="EQLABLEP.html">eqlablep</a></code> or a true list of <code><a href="EQLABLEP.html">eqlablep</a></code>
objects.  The final <code>otherwise</code> or <code>t</code> case is optional.<p>

<code>Case</code> is defined in Common Lisp.  See any Common Lisp
documentation for more information.
<br><br><br><a href="acl2-doc.html"><img src="llogo.gif"></a> <a href="acl2-doc-index.html"><img src="index.gif"></a>
</body>
</html>