File: GUARD-EVALUATION-EXAMPLES-LOG.html

package info (click to toggle)
acl2 3.1-1
  • links: PTS
  • area: main
  • in suites: etch, etch-m68k
  • size: 36,712 kB
  • ctags: 38,396
  • sloc: lisp: 464,023; makefile: 5,470; sh: 86; csh: 47; cpp: 25; ansic: 22
file content (787 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 22,068 bytes parent folder | download
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
<html>
<head><title>GUARD-EVALUATION-EXAMPLES-LOG.html  --  ACL2 Version 3.1</title></head>
<body text=#000000 bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<h3>GUARD-EVALUATION-EXAMPLES-LOG</h3>log showing combinations of <a href="DEFUN-MODE.html">defun-mode</a>s and <a href="GUARD.html">guard</a>-checking
<pre>Major Section:  <a href="GUARD.html">GUARD</a>
</pre><p>

See <a href="GUARD-EVALUATION-EXAMPLES-SCRIPT.html">guard-evaluation-examples-script</a> for a script that shows the interaction
of <a href="DEFUN-MODE.html">defun-mode</a>s with the value set by <code><a href="SET-GUARD-CHECKING.html">set-guard-checking</a></code>.  Here, we
present a log resulting from running this script (using ACL2 Version  3.0,
built on Allegro Common Lisp).
<p>
See <a href="SET-GUARD-CHECKING.html">set-guard-checking</a> for discussion of the interaction between
<a href="DEFUN-MODE.html">defun-mode</a>s and <a href="GUARD.html">guard</a>-checking that is illustrated by this script.
Also see <a href="GUARD-EVALUATION-TABLE.html">guard-evaluation-table</a> for a succinct table, with associated
discussion, that covers in detail the interactions illustrated here.<p>


<pre>
ACL2 !&gt;(defun fact (x)
         (declare (xargs :guard (integerp x)
                         :mode :program))
         (if (posp x)
             (* x (fact (1- x)))
           1))<p>

Summary
Form:  ( DEFUN FACT ...)
Rules: NIL
Warnings:  None
Time:  0.00 seconds (prove: 0.00, print: 0.00, other: 0.00)
 FACT
ACL2 !&gt;(trace$ fact)
NIL
ACL2 !&gt;:set-guard-checking t<p>

Guard-checking-on already has value T.<p>

ACL2 !&gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
  2&gt; (FACT 2)
    3&gt; (FACT 1)
      4&gt; (FACT 0)
      &lt;4 (FACT 1)
    &lt;3 (FACT 1)
  &lt;2 (FACT 2)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 !&gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)<p>


ACL2 Error in TOP-LEVEL:  The guard for the :program function symbol
FACT, which is (INTEGERP X), is violated by the arguments in the call
(FACT T).  See :DOC wet for how you might be able to get an error backtrace.
See :DOC set-guard-checking for information about suppressing this
check with (set-guard-checking :none), as recommended for new users.<p>

ACL2 !&gt;:set-guard-checking :all<p>

Leaving guard checking on, but changing value to :ALL.<p>

ACL2 !&gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
  2&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
    3&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 0)
    &lt;3 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
  &lt;2 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 !&gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)<p>


ACL2 Error in TOP-LEVEL:  The guard for the :program function symbol
FACT, which is (INTEGERP X), is violated by the arguments in the call
(FACT T).  See :DOC wet for how you might be able to get an error backtrace.
See :DOC set-guard-checking for information about suppressing this
check with (set-guard-checking :none), as recommended for new users.<p>

ACL2 !&gt;:set-guard-checking :none<p>

Turning off guard checking entirely.  To allow execution in raw Lisp
for functions with guards other than T, while continuing to mask guard
violations, :SET-GUARD-CHECKING NIL.  See :DOC set-guard-checking.<p>

ACL2 &gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
  2&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
    3&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 0)
    &lt;3 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
  &lt;2 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 &gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
1
ACL2 &gt;:set-guard-checking nil<p>

Masking guard violations but still checking guards.  To avoid guard
checking entirely, :SET-GUARD-CHECKING :NONE.  See :DOC set-guard-
checking.<p>

ACL2 &gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
  2&gt; (FACT 2)
    3&gt; (FACT 1)
      4&gt; (FACT 0)
      &lt;4 (FACT 1)
    &lt;3 (FACT 1)
  &lt;2 (FACT 2)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 &gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)
  2&gt; (FACT T)
  &lt;2 (FACT 1)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
1
ACL2 &gt;:u<p>

          0:x(EXIT-BOOT-STRAP-MODE)
ACL2 &gt;(defun fact (x)
         (declare (xargs :guard t
                         :mode :program))
         (if (posp x)
             (* x (fact (1- x)))
           1))<p>

Summary
Form:  ( DEFUN FACT ...)
Rules: NIL
Warnings:  None
Time:  0.00 seconds (prove: 0.00, print: 0.00, other: 0.00)
 FACT
ACL2 &gt;(trace$ fact)
NIL
ACL2 &gt;:set-guard-checking t<p>

Turning guard checking on, value T.<p>

ACL2 !&gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
  2&gt; (FACT 2)
    3&gt; (FACT 1)
      4&gt; (FACT 0)
      &lt;4 (FACT 1)
    &lt;3 (FACT 1)
  &lt;2 (FACT 2)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 !&gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)
  2&gt; (FACT T)
  &lt;2 (FACT 1)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
1
ACL2 !&gt;:set-guard-checking :all<p>

Leaving guard checking on, but changing value to :ALL.<p>

ACL2 !&gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
  2&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
    3&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 0)
    &lt;3 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
  &lt;2 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 !&gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
1
ACL2 !&gt;:set-guard-checking :none<p>

Turning off guard checking entirely.  To allow execution in raw Lisp
for functions with guards other than T, while continuing to mask guard
violations, :SET-GUARD-CHECKING NIL.  See :DOC set-guard-checking.<p>

ACL2 &gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
  2&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
    3&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 0)
    &lt;3 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
  &lt;2 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 &gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
1
ACL2 &gt;:set-guard-checking nil<p>

Masking guard violations but still checking guards.  To avoid guard
checking entirely, :SET-GUARD-CHECKING :NONE.  See :DOC set-guard-
checking.<p>

ACL2 &gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
  2&gt; (FACT 2)
    3&gt; (FACT 1)
      4&gt; (FACT 0)
      &lt;4 (FACT 1)
    &lt;3 (FACT 1)
  &lt;2 (FACT 2)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 &gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)
  2&gt; (FACT T)
  &lt;2 (FACT 1)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
1
ACL2 &gt;:u<p>

          0:x(EXIT-BOOT-STRAP-MODE)
ACL2 &gt;(defun fact (x)
         (declare (xargs :guard (integerp x)
                         :verify-guards nil
                         :mode :logic))
         (if (posp x)
             (* x (fact (1- x)))
           1))<p>

For the admission of FACT we will use the relation O&lt; (which is known
to be well-founded on the domain recognized by O-P) and the measure
(ACL2-COUNT X).  The non-trivial part of the measure conjecture is<p>

Goal
(IMPLIES (POSP X)
         (O&lt; (ACL2-COUNT (+ -1 X))
             (ACL2-COUNT X))).<p>

By the simple :definition POSP we reduce the conjecture to<p>

Goal'
(IMPLIES (AND (INTEGERP X) (&lt; 0 X))
         (O&lt; (ACL2-COUNT (+ -1 X))
             (ACL2-COUNT X))).<p>

But we reduce the conjecture to T, by case analysis.<p>

Q.E.D.<p>

That completes the proof of the measure theorem for FACT.  Thus, we
admit this function under the principle of definition. We observe that
the type of FACT is described by the theorem 
(AND (INTEGERP (FACT X)) (&lt; 0 (FACT X))).  We used the :compound-recognizer
rule POSP-COMPOUND-RECOGNIZER and primitive type reasoning.<p>

Summary
Form:  ( DEFUN FACT ...)
Rules: ((:COMPOUND-RECOGNIZER POSP-COMPOUND-RECOGNIZER)
        (:DEFINITION NOT)
        (:DEFINITION POSP)
        (:FAKE-RUNE-FOR-TYPE-SET NIL))
Warnings:  None
Time:  0.01 seconds (prove: 0.01, print: 0.00, other: 0.00)
 FACT
ACL2 &gt;(trace$ fact)
NIL
ACL2 &gt;:set-guard-checking t<p>

Turning guard checking on, value T.<p>

ACL2 !&gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)<p>

ACL2 Warning [Guards] in TOP-LEVEL:  Guard-checking will be inhibited
on recursive calls of the executable counterpart (i.e., in the ACL2
logic) of FACT.  To check guards on all recursive calls:
  (set-guard-checking :all)
To leave behavior unchanged except for inhibiting this message:
  (set-guard-checking :nowarn)<p>

&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 !&gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)<p>


ACL2 Error in TOP-LEVEL:  The guard for the function symbol FACT, which
is (INTEGERP X), is violated by the arguments in the call (FACT T).
See :DOC wet for how you might be able to get an error backtrace. 
See :DOC set-guard-checking for information about suppressing this
check with (set-guard-checking :none), as recommended for new users.<p>

ACL2 !&gt;:set-guard-checking :all<p>

Leaving guard checking on, but changing value to :ALL.<p>

ACL2 !&gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
  2&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
    3&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 0)
    &lt;3 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
  &lt;2 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 !&gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)<p>


ACL2 Error in TOP-LEVEL:  The guard for the function symbol FACT, which
is (INTEGERP X), is violated by the arguments in the call (FACT T).
See :DOC wet for how you might be able to get an error backtrace. 
See :DOC set-guard-checking for information about suppressing this
check with (set-guard-checking :none), as recommended for new users.<p>

ACL2 !&gt;:set-guard-checking :none<p>

Turning off guard checking entirely.  To allow execution in raw Lisp
for functions with guards other than T, while continuing to mask guard
violations, :SET-GUARD-CHECKING NIL.  See :DOC set-guard-checking.<p>

ACL2 &gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 &gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
1
ACL2 &gt;:set-guard-checking nil<p>

Masking guard violations but still checking guards.  To avoid guard
checking entirely, :SET-GUARD-CHECKING :NONE.  See :DOC set-guard-
checking.<p>

ACL2 &gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 &gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
1
ACL2 &gt;(verify-guards fact)<p>

Computing the guard conjecture for FACT....<p>

The guard conjecture for FACT is trivial to prove, given the :compound-
recognizer rule POSP-COMPOUND-RECOGNIZER, primitive type reasoning
and the :type-prescription rule FACT.  FACT is compliant with Common
Lisp.<p>

Summary
Form:  ( VERIFY-GUARDS FACT)
Rules: ((:COMPOUND-RECOGNIZER POSP-COMPOUND-RECOGNIZER)
        (:FAKE-RUNE-FOR-TYPE-SET NIL)
        (:TYPE-PRESCRIPTION FACT))
Warnings:  None
Time:  0.00 seconds (prove: 0.00, print: 0.00, other: 0.00)
 FACT
ACL2 &gt;(trace$ fact)
NIL
ACL2 &gt;:set-guard-checking t<p>

Turning guard checking on, value T.<p>

ACL2 !&gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
  2&gt; (FACT 2)
    3&gt; (FACT 1)
      4&gt; (FACT 0)
      &lt;4 (FACT 1)
    &lt;3 (FACT 1)
  &lt;2 (FACT 2)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 !&gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)<p>


ACL2 Error in TOP-LEVEL:  The guard for the function symbol FACT, which
is (INTEGERP X), is violated by the arguments in the call (FACT T).
See :DOC wet for how you might be able to get an error backtrace. 
See :DOC set-guard-checking for information about suppressing this
check with (set-guard-checking :none), as recommended for new users.<p>

ACL2 !&gt;:set-guard-checking :all<p>

Leaving guard checking on, but changing value to :ALL.<p>

ACL2 !&gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
  2&gt; (FACT 2)
    3&gt; (FACT 1)
      4&gt; (FACT 0)
      &lt;4 (FACT 1)
    &lt;3 (FACT 1)
  &lt;2 (FACT 2)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 !&gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)<p>


ACL2 Error in TOP-LEVEL:  The guard for the function symbol FACT, which
is (INTEGERP X), is violated by the arguments in the call (FACT T).
See :DOC wet for how you might be able to get an error backtrace. 
See :DOC set-guard-checking for information about suppressing this
check with (set-guard-checking :none), as recommended for new users.<p>

ACL2 !&gt;:set-guard-checking :none<p>

Turning off guard checking entirely.  To allow execution in raw Lisp
for functions with guards other than T, while continuing to mask guard
violations, :SET-GUARD-CHECKING NIL.  See :DOC set-guard-checking.<p>

ACL2 &gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 &gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
1
ACL2 &gt;:set-guard-checking nil<p>

Masking guard violations but still checking guards.  To avoid guard
checking entirely, :SET-GUARD-CHECKING :NONE.  See :DOC set-guard-
checking.<p>

ACL2 &gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
  2&gt; (FACT 2)
    3&gt; (FACT 1)
      4&gt; (FACT 0)
      &lt;4 (FACT 1)
    &lt;3 (FACT 1)
  &lt;2 (FACT 2)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 &gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
1
ACL2 &gt;:u
 L        1:x(DEFUN FACT (X) ...)
ACL2 &gt;:u
          0:x(EXIT-BOOT-STRAP-MODE)
ACL2 &gt;(defun fact (x)
         (declare (xargs :guard (integerp x)
                         :mode :logic))
         (if (posp x)
             (* x (fact (1- x)))
           1))<p>

For the admission of FACT we will use the relation O&lt; (which is known
to be well-founded on the domain recognized by O-P) and the measure
(ACL2-COUNT X).  The non-trivial part of the measure conjecture is<p>

Goal
(IMPLIES (POSP X)
         (O&lt; (ACL2-COUNT (+ -1 X))
             (ACL2-COUNT X))).<p>

By the simple :definition POSP we reduce the conjecture to<p>

Goal'
(IMPLIES (AND (INTEGERP X) (&lt; 0 X))
         (O&lt; (ACL2-COUNT (+ -1 X))
             (ACL2-COUNT X))).<p>

But we reduce the conjecture to T, by case analysis.<p>

Q.E.D.<p>

That completes the proof of the measure theorem for FACT.  Thus, we
admit this function under the principle of definition. We observe that
the type of FACT is described by the theorem 
(AND (INTEGERP (FACT X)) (&lt; 0 (FACT X))).  We used the :compound-recognizer
rule POSP-COMPOUND-RECOGNIZER and primitive type reasoning.<p>

Computing the guard conjecture for FACT....<p>

The guard conjecture for FACT is trivial to prove, given the :compound-
recognizer rule POSP-COMPOUND-RECOGNIZER, primitive type reasoning
and the :type-prescription rule FACT.  FACT is compliant with Common
Lisp.<p>

Summary
Form:  ( DEFUN FACT ...)
Rules: ((:COMPOUND-RECOGNIZER POSP-COMPOUND-RECOGNIZER)
        (:DEFINITION NOT)
        (:DEFINITION POSP)
        (:FAKE-RUNE-FOR-TYPE-SET NIL)
        (:TYPE-PRESCRIPTION FACT))
Warnings:  None
Time:  0.00 seconds (prove: 0.00, print: 0.00, other: 0.00)
 FACT
ACL2 &gt;(trace$ fact)
NIL
ACL2 &gt;:set-guard-checking t<p>

Turning guard checking on, value T.<p>

ACL2 !&gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
  2&gt; (FACT 2)
    3&gt; (FACT 1)
      4&gt; (FACT 0)
      &lt;4 (FACT 1)
    &lt;3 (FACT 1)
  &lt;2 (FACT 2)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 !&gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)<p>


ACL2 Error in TOP-LEVEL:  The guard for the function symbol FACT, which
is (INTEGERP X), is violated by the arguments in the call (FACT T).
See :DOC wet for how you might be able to get an error backtrace. 
See :DOC set-guard-checking for information about suppressing this
check with (set-guard-checking :none), as recommended for new users.<p>

ACL2 !&gt;:set-guard-checking :all<p>

Leaving guard checking on, but changing value to :ALL.<p>

ACL2 !&gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
  2&gt; (FACT 2)
    3&gt; (FACT 1)
      4&gt; (FACT 0)
      &lt;4 (FACT 1)
    &lt;3 (FACT 1)
  &lt;2 (FACT 2)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 !&gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)<p>


ACL2 Error in TOP-LEVEL:  The guard for the function symbol FACT, which
is (INTEGERP X), is violated by the arguments in the call (FACT T).
See :DOC wet for how you might be able to get an error backtrace. 
See :DOC set-guard-checking for information about suppressing this
check with (set-guard-checking :none), as recommended for new users.<p>

ACL2 !&gt;:set-guard-checking :none<p>

Turning off guard checking entirely.  To allow execution in raw Lisp
for functions with guards other than T, while continuing to mask guard
violations, :SET-GUARD-CHECKING NIL.  See :DOC set-guard-checking.<p>

ACL2 &gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 &gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
1
ACL2 &gt;:set-guard-checking nil<p>

Masking guard violations but still checking guards.  To avoid guard
checking entirely, :SET-GUARD-CHECKING :NONE.  See :DOC set-guard-
checking.<p>

ACL2 &gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
  2&gt; (FACT 2)
    3&gt; (FACT 1)
      4&gt; (FACT 0)
      &lt;4 (FACT 1)
    &lt;3 (FACT 1)
  &lt;2 (FACT 2)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 &gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
1
ACL2 &gt;:u
          0:x(EXIT-BOOT-STRAP-MODE)
ACL2 &gt;(defun fact (x)
         (declare (xargs :guard t
                         :verify-guards nil
                         :mode :logic))
         (if (posp x)
             (* x (fact (1- x)))
           1))<p>

For the admission of FACT we will use the relation O&lt; (which is known
to be well-founded on the domain recognized by O-P) and the measure
(ACL2-COUNT X).  The non-trivial part of the measure conjecture is<p>

Goal
(IMPLIES (POSP X)
         (O&lt; (ACL2-COUNT (+ -1 X))
             (ACL2-COUNT X))).<p>

By the simple :definition POSP we reduce the conjecture to<p>

Goal'
(IMPLIES (AND (INTEGERP X) (&lt; 0 X))
         (O&lt; (ACL2-COUNT (+ -1 X))
             (ACL2-COUNT X))).<p>

But we reduce the conjecture to T, by case analysis.<p>

Q.E.D.<p>

That completes the proof of the measure theorem for FACT.  Thus, we
admit this function under the principle of definition. We observe that
the type of FACT is described by the theorem 
(AND (INTEGERP (FACT X)) (&lt; 0 (FACT X))).  We used the :compound-recognizer
rule POSP-COMPOUND-RECOGNIZER and primitive type reasoning.<p>

Summary
Form:  ( DEFUN FACT ...)
Rules: ((:COMPOUND-RECOGNIZER POSP-COMPOUND-RECOGNIZER)
        (:DEFINITION NOT)
        (:DEFINITION POSP)
        (:FAKE-RUNE-FOR-TYPE-SET NIL))
Warnings:  None
Time:  0.00 seconds (prove: 0.00, print: 0.00, other: 0.00)
 FACT
ACL2 &gt;(trace$ fact)
NIL
ACL2 &gt;:set-guard-checking t<p>

Turning guard checking on, value T.<p>

ACL2 !&gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 !&gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
1
ACL2 !&gt;:set-guard-checking :all<p>

Leaving guard checking on, but changing value to :ALL.<p>

ACL2 !&gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
  2&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
    3&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 0)
    &lt;3 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
  &lt;2 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 !&gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
1
ACL2 !&gt;:set-guard-checking :none<p>

Turning off guard checking entirely.  To allow execution in raw Lisp
for functions with guards other than T, while continuing to mask guard
violations, :SET-GUARD-CHECKING NIL.  See :DOC set-guard-checking.<p>

ACL2 &gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 &gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
1
ACL2 &gt;:set-guard-checking nil<p>

Masking guard violations but still checking guards.  To avoid guard
checking entirely, :SET-GUARD-CHECKING :NONE.  See :DOC set-guard-
checking.<p>

ACL2 &gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 &gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
1
ACL2 &gt;(verify-guards fact)<p>

Computing the guard conjecture for FACT....<p>

The guard conjecture for FACT is trivial to prove, given the :compound-
recognizer rule POSP-COMPOUND-RECOGNIZER and the :type-prescription
rule FACT.  FACT is compliant with Common Lisp.<p>

Summary
Form:  ( VERIFY-GUARDS FACT)
Rules: ((:COMPOUND-RECOGNIZER POSP-COMPOUND-RECOGNIZER)
        (:TYPE-PRESCRIPTION FACT))
Warnings:  None
Time:  0.00 seconds (prove: 0.00, print: 0.00, other: 0.00)
 FACT
ACL2 &gt;(trace$ fact)
NIL
ACL2 &gt;:set-guard-checking t<p>

Turning guard checking on, value T.<p>

ACL2 !&gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
  2&gt; (FACT 2)
    3&gt; (FACT 1)
      4&gt; (FACT 0)
      &lt;4 (FACT 1)
    &lt;3 (FACT 1)
  &lt;2 (FACT 2)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 !&gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)
  2&gt; (FACT T)
  &lt;2 (FACT 1)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
1
ACL2 !&gt;:set-guard-checking :all<p>

Leaving guard checking on, but changing value to :ALL.<p>

ACL2 !&gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
  2&gt; (FACT 2)
    3&gt; (FACT 1)
      4&gt; (FACT 0)
      &lt;4 (FACT 1)
    &lt;3 (FACT 1)
  &lt;2 (FACT 2)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 !&gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)
  2&gt; (FACT T)
  &lt;2 (FACT 1)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
1
ACL2 !&gt;:set-guard-checking :none<p>

Turning off guard checking entirely.  To allow execution in raw Lisp
for functions with guards other than T, while continuing to mask guard
violations, :SET-GUARD-CHECKING NIL.  See :DOC set-guard-checking.<p>

ACL2 &gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
  2&gt; (FACT 2)
    3&gt; (FACT 1)
      4&gt; (FACT 0)
      &lt;4 (FACT 1)
    &lt;3 (FACT 1)
  &lt;2 (FACT 2)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 &gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)
  2&gt; (FACT T)
  &lt;2 (FACT 1)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
1
ACL2 &gt;:set-guard-checking nil<p>

Masking guard violations but still checking guards.  To avoid guard
checking entirely, :SET-GUARD-CHECKING :NONE.  See :DOC set-guard-
checking.<p>

ACL2 &gt;(fact 2)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
  2&gt; (FACT 2)
    3&gt; (FACT 1)
      4&gt; (FACT 0)
      &lt;4 (FACT 1)
    &lt;3 (FACT 1)
  &lt;2 (FACT 2)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 2)
2
ACL2 &gt;(fact t)
1&gt; (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT T)
  2&gt; (FACT T)
  &lt;2 (FACT 1)
&lt;1 (ACL2_*1*_ACL2::FACT 1)
1
ACL2 &gt;
</pre>

<br><br><br><a href="acl2-doc.html"><img src="llogo.gif"></a> <a href="acl2-doc-index.html"><img src="index.gif"></a>
</body>
</html>