File: same-lengthp.lisp

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; Same-lengthp -- Determine if two lists have the same length
; Copyright (C) 2008 Centaur Technology
;
; Contact:
;   Centaur Technology Formal Verification Group
;   7600-C N. Capital of Texas Highway, Suite 300, Austin, TX 78731, USA.
;   http://www.centtech.com/
;
; License: (An MIT/X11-style license)
;
;   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
;   copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
;   to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
;   the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
;   and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
;   Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
;
;   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
;   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
;
;   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
;   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
;   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
;   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
;   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
;   FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
;   DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
;
; Original author: Jared Davis <jared@centtech.com>

(in-package "ACL2")
(include-book "xdoc/top" :dir :system)

(defsection same-lengthp
  :parents (len)
  :short "Efficiently checks if two lists have the same length."

  :long "<p>In the logic this is just @('(equal (len x) (len y))').  For faster
execution, we walk down both lists together so that we can terminate early.</p>

<p>We leave @('same-lengthp') enabled, and reason about @('len') instead.</p>"

  (defun same-lengthp (x y)
    (declare (xargs :guard t))
    (mbe :logic (equal (len x) (len y))
         :exec (if (consp x)
                   (and (consp y)
                        (same-lengthp (cdr x) (cdr y)))
                 (not (consp y))))))