File: debug-guards.lisp

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; Milawa - A Reflective Theorem Prover
; Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Kookamara LLC
;
; Contact:
;
;   Kookamara LLC
;   11410 Windermere Meadows
;   Austin, TX 78759, USA
;   http://www.kookamara.com/
;
; License: (An MIT/X11-style license)
;
;   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
;   copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
;   to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
;   the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
;   and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
;   Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
;
;   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
;   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
;
;   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
;   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
;   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
;   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
;   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
;   FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
;   DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
;
; Original author: Jared Davis <jared@kookamara.com>

(in-package "ACL2")

(defun kwote-list (x)
  (declare (xargs :mode :program))
  (if (consp x)
      (cons (kwote (car x))
            (kwote-list (cdr x)))
    nil))

(mutual-recursion
 (defun add-tracing (term)
   (declare (xargs :mode :program))
   (cond ((variablep term)
          term)
         ((fquotep term)
          term)
         ((not (consp term))
          term)
         (t
          (let* ((fn (ffn-symb term))
                 (args (fargs term))
                 (traced-args (add-tracing-list args)))
            `(prog2$ (cw "~x0 ==> ~x1~%"
                         ',term
                         ,(cons fn traced-args))
                     ,term)))))
 (defun add-tracing-list (term-list)
   (declare (xargs :mode :program))
   (if (consp term-list)
       (cons (add-tracing (car term-list))
             (add-tracing-list (cdr term-list)))
     nil)))

(defun debug-guards-fn (term world)
  (declare (xargs :mode :program))
  (let* ((fn                (car term))
         (actuals           (kwote-list (cdr term)))
         (formals           (formals fn world))
         (guard             (guard fn nil world))
         (sigma             (pairlis$ formals actuals))
         (guard-sub         (sublis-expr sigma guard))
         (guard-sub-untrans (untranslate guard-sub nil world)))
    (add-tracing guard-sub-untrans)))

(defmacro debug-guards (form)

;;; The following legacy doc string was replaced Nov. 2014 by the
;;; auto-generated defxdoc form just below.

; ":Doc-Section Miscellaneous

; identify the cause of a guard violation. ~/

; If a function has an elaborate guard, it may be difficult to tell which
; part of the guard is being violated when a guard violation occurs.  The
; ~c[debug-guards] function may be useful in identifying the problem. ~/

; Below is a trivial example.  We define a function with several inputs
; and require that each input be a natural.

; ~bv[]
;   ACL2 !> (defun f (a b c d e)
;             (declare (xargs :guard (and (natp a)
;                                         (natp b)
;                                         (natp c)
;                                         (natp d)
;                                         (natp e))))
;             (list a b c d e))
; ~ev[]

; We can now use debug-guards to see what would happen when we try to
; run this function on various arguments.  For example, perhaps we do
; not realize that the symbol d is not a natural.  Then, debug-guards
; will show us why this function call will fail:

; ~bv[]
;   ACL2 !> (debug-guards '(f 1 2 3 d 5))
;   (NATP 1) ==> T
;   (NATP 2) ==> T
;   (NATP 3) ==> T
;   (NATP 'D) ==> NIL
;   (AND (NATP 1) (NATP 2) (NATP 3) (NATP 'D) (NATP 5)) ==> NIL
; ~ev[]

; The argument to debug-guards should be a quoted function call, but
; you can also perform evaluation ahead of time, e.g., using ~c[list]
; as follows:

; ~bv[]
;   ACL2 !> (defconst *d* 'd)

;   ACL2 !> (debug-guards (list 'f 1 2 3 *d* 5))
;   (NATP 1) ==> T
;   (NATP 2) ==> T
;   (NATP 3) ==> T
;   (NATP 'D) ==> NIL
;   (AND (NATP 1) (NATP 2) (NATP 3) (NATP 'D) (NATP 5)) ==> NIL
; ~ev[]
; ~/"
  `(let ((dbg-form (debug-guards-fn ,form (w state))))
     (er-progn (trans-eval dbg-form 'debug-guards state)
	       (value :invisible))))

(include-book "xdoc/top" :dir :system)

(defxdoc debug-guards
  :parents (miscellaneous)
  :short "Identify the cause of a guard violation."
  :long "<p>If a function has an elaborate guard, it may be difficult to tell
 which part of the guard is being violated when a guard violation occurs.  The
 @('debug-guards') function may be useful in identifying the problem.</p>

 <p>Below is a trivial example.  We define a function with several inputs and
 require that each input be a natural.</p>

 @({
    ACL2 !> (defun f (a b c d e)
              (declare (xargs :guard (and (natp a)
                                          (natp b)
                                          (natp c)
                                          (natp d)
                                          (natp e))))
              (list a b c d e))
 })

 <p>We can now use debug-guards to see what would happen when we try to run
 this function on various arguments.  For example, perhaps we do not realize
 that the symbol d is not a natural.  Then, debug-guards will show us why this
 function call will fail:</p>

 @({
    ACL2 !> (debug-guards '(f 1 2 3 d 5))
    (NATP 1) ==> T
    (NATP 2) ==> T
    (NATP 3) ==> T
    (NATP 'D) ==> NIL
    (AND (NATP 1) (NATP 2) (NATP 3) (NATP 'D) (NATP 5)) ==> NIL
 })

 <p>The argument to debug-guards should be a quoted function call, but you can
 also perform evaluation ahead of time, e.g., using @('list') as follows:</p>

 @({
    ACL2 !> (defconst *d* 'd)

    ACL2 !> (debug-guards (list 'f 1 2 3 *d* 5))
    (NATP 1) ==> T
    (NATP 2) ==> T
    (NATP 3) ==> T
    (NATP 'D) ==> NIL
    (AND (NATP 1) (NATP 2) (NATP 3) (NATP 'D) (NATP 5)) ==> NIL
 })

 ")