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; X86ISA Library

; Note: The license below is based on the template at:
; http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause

; Copyright (C) 2015, Regents of the University of Texas
; Copyright (C) 2018, Kestrel Technology, LLC
; All rights reserved.

; Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
; modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
; met:

; o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
;   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

; o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
;   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
;   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

; o Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
;   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
;   from this software without specific prior written permission.

; THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
; "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
; LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
; A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
; HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
; SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
; LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
; DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
; THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
; (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
; OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

; Original Author(s):
; Cuong Chau          <ckcuong@cs.utexas.edu>
; Contributing Author(s):
; Alessandro Coglio   <coglio@kestrel.edu>

(in-package "X86ISA")

;; ======================================================================

(include-book "../../decoding-and-spec-utils"
              :ttags (:undef-flg))
(include-book "base"
              :ttags (:undef-flg))
(local (include-book "centaur/bitops/ihs-extensions" :dir :system))

; =============================================================================
; INSTRUCTION: MXCSR State Management Instructions
; =============================================================================

(def-inst x86-ldmxcsr/stmxcsr-Op/En-M

  :parents (two-byte-opcodes fp-opcodes)

  :short "Load/Store MXCSR register"

  :long
  "<h3>Op/En = M: \[OP M\]</h3>
  0F AE /2: LDMXCSR m32<br/>
  0F AE /3: STMXCSR m32<br/>"

  :returns (x86 x86p :hyp (x86p x86))

  :modr/m t

  :guard-hints (("Goal" :in-theory (e/d () (unsigned-byte-p))))

  :body

  (b* ((p2 (prefixes->seg prefixes))
       (p4? (eql #.*addr-size-override*
                 (prefixes->adr prefixes)))

       (seg-reg (select-segment-register proc-mode p2 p4? mod r/m sib x86))

       (inst-ac? ;; Exceptions Type 5
        t)
       ((mv flg0
            (the (unsigned-byte 32) mem)
            (the (integer 0 4) increment-RIP-by)
            (the (signed-byte 64) addr)
            x86)
        (x86-operand-from-modr/m-and-sib-bytes proc-mode
                                                #.*gpr-access*
                                                4
                                                inst-ac?
                                                nil ;; Not a memory pointer operand
                                                seg-reg
                                                p4?
                                                temp-rip
                                                rex-byte
                                                r/m
                                                mod
                                                sib
                                                0 ;; No immediate operand
                                                x86))
       ((when flg0)
        (!!ms-fresh :x86-operand-from-modr/m-and-sib-bytes flg0))

       ((mv flg (the (signed-byte #.*max-linear-address-size*) temp-rip))
        (add-to-*ip proc-mode temp-rip increment-RIP-by x86))
       ((when flg) (!!ms-fresh :rip-increment-error flg))

       (badlength? (check-instruction-length start-rip temp-rip 0))
       ((when badlength?)
        (!!fault-fresh :gp 0 :instruction-length badlength?)) ;; #GP(0)

       ;; Update the x86 state:
       (x86
        (case reg
          (2 ;; LDMXCSR
           (!mxcsr mem x86))
          (3 ;; STMXCSR
           (b* ((mxcsr (the (unsigned-byte 32) (mxcsr x86)))
                ((mv flg1 x86)
                 (x86-operand-to-reg/mem proc-mode
                                          4
                                          inst-ac?
                                          nil ;; Not a memory pointer operand
                                          mxcsr
                                          seg-reg
                                          addr
                                          rex-byte
                                          r/m
                                          mod
                                          x86))
                ;; Note: If flg1 is non-nil, we bail out without changing the
                ;; x86 state.
                ((when flg1)
                 (!!ms-fresh :x86-operand-to-reg/mem flg1)))
             x86))
          (otherwise ;; Should never be reached, unimplemented.
           x86)))

       (x86 (write-*ip proc-mode temp-rip x86)))
    x86))

;; ======================================================================