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; X86ISA Library
; Note: The license below is based on the template at:
; http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
; Copyright (C) 2015, May - August 2023, Regents of the University of Texas
; Copyright (C) August 2023 - May 2024, Yahya Sohail
; Copyright (C) May 2024 - August 2024, Intel Corporation
; All rights reserved.
; Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
; modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
; met:
; o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
; notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
; o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
; notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
; documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
; o Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
; contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
; from this software without specific prior written permission.
; THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
; "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
; LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
; A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
; HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
; SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
; LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
; DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
; THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
; (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
; OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
; Original Author(s):
; Shilpi Goel <shigoel@cs.utexas.edu>
; Contributing Author(s):
; Alessandro Coglio <coglio@kestrel.edu>
; Yahya Sohail <yahya.sohail@intel.com>
(in-package "X86ISA")
;; ======================================================================
(include-book "arith-and-logic-spec"
:ttags (:undef-flg))
(include-book "../decoding-and-spec-utils"
:ttags (:undef-flg))
(local (include-book "centaur/bitops/ihs-extensions" :dir :system))
;; ----------------------------------------------------------------------
;; Some helpful guard lemmas:
(local
(encapsulate
()
(defthm signed-byte-p-lemmas-about-rr32-1
(and (signed-byte-p 64 (rr32 reg x86))
(signed-byte-p 48 (rr32 reg x86))))
(defthm signed-byte-p-lemmas-about-rr32-2
(implies (and (integerp n)
(<= -8 n)
(<= n 8))
(signed-byte-p 49 (+ n (rr32 reg x86)))))
(defthm signed-byte-p-lemmas-about-rr16-1
(and (signed-byte-p 64 (rr16 reg x86))
(signed-byte-p 48 (rr16 reg x86))))
(defthm signed-byte-p-lemmas-about-rr16-2
(implies (and (integerp n)
(<= -8 n)
(<= n 8))
(signed-byte-p 49 (+ n (rr16 reg x86)))))
(defthm signed-byte-p-lemmas-about-xr-rgf
(implies (and (integerp n)
(<= -8 n)
(<= n 8)
(signed-byte-p 48 (xr :rgf reg x86)))
(and (signed-byte-p 49 (+ n (xr :rgf reg x86)))
(signed-byte-p 64 (+ n (xr :rgf reg x86)))))
:hints (("Goal" :in-theory (e/d () (force (force))))))))
(local (in-theory (e/d (ea-to-la) ())))
;; ======================================================================
;; INSTRUCTION: MOVS/MOVSB/MOVSW/MOVSD/MOVSQ
;; ======================================================================
(def-inst x86-movs
;; A4 MOVSB: Move byte from address (R/E)SI to (R/E)DI
;; A5 MOVSW: Move word from address (R/E)SI to (R/E)DI
;; A5 MOVSD: Move dword from address (R/E)SI to (R/E)DI
;; A5 MOVSQ: Move qword from address (R/E)SI to (R/E)DI
;; After the move operation, the (E)SI and (E)DI registers are
;; incremented or decremented automatically according to the setting
;; of the DF flag in the EFLAGS register. If the DF flag is 0, the
;; registers are incremented; if the DF flag is 1, the registers are
;; decremented.
;; The following repeat prefixes can be used in conjunction with a
;; count in the ECX register to cause a string instruction to
;; repeat:
;; REP (F3): Repeats a string operation until the rCX register
;; equals 0.
;; REPE/REPZ (F3): Repeats a string operation until the rCX register
;; equals 0 or the ZF is cleared.
;; REPNE/REPNZ (F2): Repeats a string operation until the rCX
;; register equals 0 or the ZF is set to 1.
;; ==================================================
;; Only the REP prefix is valid for MOVs
:parents (one-byte-opcodes)
:returns (x86 x86p
:hyp (x86p x86)
:hints
(("Goal" :in-theory (e/d ()
(rme-size
!rgfi-size
unsigned-byte-p
signed-byte-p)))
(if (and (consp id)
(consp (car id))
(equal (caar id) 1))
;; Top-level goals in a forcing round:
'(:in-theory (e/d ()
(segment-base-and-bounds
rme-size
!rgfi-size
signed-byte-p
unsigned-byte-p)))
nil)))
:guard-hints (("Goal" :in-theory (e/d (rme-size
select-address-size)
(segment-base-and-bounds
signed-byte-p
unsigned-byte-p
force (force)))))
:prepwork
((local (in-theory (e/d () (not (tau-system))))))
:modr/m t
:body
(b* ((group-1-prefix (the (unsigned-byte 8) (prefixes->rep prefixes)))
;; TODO: is the following already checked by GET-PREFIXES?
(badlength? (check-instruction-length start-rip temp-rip 0))
((when badlength?)
(!!fault-fresh :gp 0 :instruction-length badlength?)) ;; #GP(0)
(p2 (the (unsigned-byte 8) (prefixes->seg prefixes)))
(p4? (equal #.*addr-size-override*
(the (unsigned-byte 8) (prefixes->adr prefixes))))
((the (unsigned-byte 1) df) (flgi :df x86))
((the (integer 2 8) counter/addr-size)
(select-address-size proc-mode p4? x86)) ; CX or ECX or RCX
(counter (rgfi-size counter/addr-size #.*rcx* rex-byte x86))
;; If REP is used and *cx is 0, continue to the next instruction
((when (and (equal group-1-prefix #.*rep*)
(equal counter 0))) (write-*ip proc-mode temp-rip x86))
(select-byte-operand (equal #xA4 opcode))
((the (integer 1 8) operand-size)
(select-operand-size
proc-mode select-byte-operand rex-byte nil prefixes nil nil nil x86))
(counter/addr-size-2/4? (or (eql counter/addr-size 2)
(eql counter/addr-size 4)))
(src-addr (if counter/addr-size-2/4?
(rgfi-size counter/addr-size #.*rsi* rex-byte x86)
(rgfi #.*rsi* x86)))
((when (and (not counter/addr-size-2/4?)
;; A 16-bit or 32-bit address is always canonical.
(not (canonical-address-p src-addr))))
(!!ms-fresh :src-addr-not-canonical src-addr))
(inst-ac? (alignment-checking-enabled-p x86))
(seg-reg (select-segment-register proc-mode p2 p4? mod r/m sib x86))
((mv flg0 src x86)
(rme-size-opt
proc-mode operand-size
(the (signed-byte 64) src-addr)
seg-reg :r inst-ac? x86))
((when flg0)
(!!ms-fresh :src-rme-size-error flg0))
(dst-addr (if counter/addr-size-2/4?
(rgfi-size counter/addr-size #.*rdi* rex-byte x86)
(rgfi #.*rdi* x86)))
((when (and (not counter/addr-size-2/4?)
;; A 16-bit or 32-bit address is always canonical.
(not (canonical-address-p dst-addr))))
(!!ms-fresh :dst-addr-not-canonical dst-addr))
((the (signed-byte #.*max-linear-address-size*) original-dst-addr)
dst-addr)
;; A repeating string operation can be suspended by an exception or
;; interrupt. When this happens, the state of the register is preserved
;; to allow the string operation to be resumed upon a return from the
;; exception or interrupt handler.
((mv (the (signed-byte #.*max-linear-address-size+1*) src-addr)
(the (signed-byte #.*max-linear-address-size+1*) dst-addr))
(case operand-size
(1 (if (equal df 0)
(mv (+ 1 (the (signed-byte #.*max-linear-address-size*)
src-addr))
(+ 1
(the (signed-byte #.*max-linear-address-size*)
dst-addr)))
(mv (+ -1
(the (signed-byte #.*max-linear-address-size*)
src-addr))
(+ -1
(the (signed-byte #.*max-linear-address-size*)
dst-addr)))))
(2 (if (equal df 0)
(mv (+ 2 (the (signed-byte #.*max-linear-address-size*)
src-addr))
(+ 2 (the (signed-byte #.*max-linear-address-size*)
dst-addr)))
(mv (+ -2 (the (signed-byte #.*max-linear-address-size*)
src-addr))
(+ -2 (the (signed-byte #.*max-linear-address-size*)
dst-addr)))))
(4 (if (equal df 0)
(mv (+ 4 (the (signed-byte #.*max-linear-address-size*)
src-addr))
(+ 4 (the (signed-byte #.*max-linear-address-size*)
dst-addr)))
(mv (+ -4 (the (signed-byte #.*max-linear-address-size*)
src-addr))
(+ -4 (the (signed-byte #.*max-linear-address-size*)
dst-addr)))))
(otherwise (if (equal df 0)
(mv (+ 8 (the (signed-byte #.*max-linear-address-size*)
src-addr))
(+ 8 (the (signed-byte #.*max-linear-address-size*)
dst-addr)))
(mv (+ -8 (the (signed-byte #.*max-linear-address-size*)
src-addr))
(+ -8 (the (signed-byte #.*max-linear-address-size*)
dst-addr)))))))
;; Update the x86 state:
((mv flg1 x86)
(wme-size
proc-mode operand-size original-dst-addr #.*es* src inst-ac? x86))
;; Note: If flg1 is non-nil, we bail out without changing the x86 state.
((when flg1)
(!!ms-fresh :wme-size-error flg1))
;; REP prefix: Updating rCX and RIP:
(x86 (if (equal group-1-prefix #.*rep*)
(!rgfi-size counter/addr-size #.*rcx* (1- counter) rex-byte x86)
(write-*ip proc-mode temp-rip x86)))
;; Updating rSI and rDI:
(x86 (case counter/addr-size
(2 (!rgfi-size 2
#.*rsi*
(n16 (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size+1*) src-addr))
rex-byte
x86))
(4 (!rgfi-size 4
#.*rsi*
(n32 (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size+1*) src-addr))
rex-byte
x86))
(t (!rgfi #.*rsi*
(the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size+1*)
src-addr)
x86))))
(x86 (case counter/addr-size
(2 (!rgfi-size 2
#.*rdi*
(n16 (the
(signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size+1*) dst-addr))
rex-byte
x86))
(4 (!rgfi-size 4
#.*rdi*
(n32 (the
(signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size+1*) dst-addr))
rex-byte
x86))
(t (!rgfi #.*rdi*
(the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size+1*)
dst-addr)
x86)))))
x86))
;; ======================================================================
;; INSTRUCTION: CMPS/CMPSB/CMPSW/CMPSD/CMPSQ
;; ======================================================================
(def-inst x86-cmps
;; A6 CMPSB: Compare byte from address (R/E)SI to (R/E)DI
;; A7 CMPSW: Compare word from address (R/E)SI to (R/E)DI
;; A7 CMPSD: Compare dword from address (R/E)SI to (R/E)DI
;; A7 CMPSQ: Compare qword from address (R/E)SI to (R/E)DI
;; After the compare operation, the (E)SI and (E)DI registers are
;; incremented or decremented automatically according to the setting
;; of the DF flag in the EFLAGS register. If the DF flag is 0, the
;; registers are incremented; if the DF flag is 1, the registers are
;; decremented.
;; The following repeat prefixes can be used in conjunction with a
;; count in the ECX register to cause a string instruction to
;; repeat:
;; REP (F3): Repeats a string operation until the rCX register
;; equals 0.
;; REPE/REPZ (F3): Repeats a string operation until the rCX register
;; equals 0 or the ZF is cleared.
;; REPNE/REPNZ (F2): Repeats a string operation until the rCX
;; register equals 0 or the ZF is set to 1.
;; Only the REP prefix is valid for CMPS
:parents (one-byte-opcodes)
:returns (x86 x86p
:hyp (x86p x86)
:hints
(("Goal" :in-theory (e/d ()
(rme-size
!rgfi-size
unsigned-byte-p
signed-byte-p
force (force)
!rgfi-size)))
(if (and (consp id)
(consp (car id))
(equal (caar id) 1))
;; Top-level goals in a forcing round:
'(:in-theory (e/d ()
(segment-base-and-bounds
rme-size
!rgfi-size
signed-byte-p
unsigned-byte-p)))
nil)))
:guard-hints (("Goal" :in-theory (e/d (rme-size select-address-size)
(segment-base-and-bounds
signed-byte-p
unsigned-byte-p
force (force)))))
:prepwork
((local (in-theory (e/d () (not (tau-system))))))
:modr/m t
:body
(b* ((group-1-prefix (the (unsigned-byte 8) (prefixes->rep prefixes)))
;; TODO: is the following already checked by GET-PREFIXES?
(badlength? (check-instruction-length start-rip temp-rip 0))
((when badlength?)
(!!fault-fresh :gp 0 :instruction-length badlength?)) ;; #GP(0)
(p2 (the (unsigned-byte 8) (prefixes->seg prefixes)))
(p4? (equal #.*addr-size-override*
(the (unsigned-byte 8) (prefixes->adr prefixes))))
((the (unsigned-byte 1) df) (flgi :df x86))
((the (integer 2 8) counter/addr-size)
(select-address-size proc-mode p4? x86)) ; CX or ECX or RCX
(counter (rgfi-size counter/addr-size #.*rcx* rex-byte x86))
;; If REP is used and *cx is 0, continue to the next instruction
((when (and (equal group-1-prefix #.*rep*)
(equal counter 0))) (write-*ip proc-mode temp-rip x86))
(select-byte-operand (equal #xA6 opcode))
((the (integer 1 8) operand-size)
(select-operand-size
proc-mode select-byte-operand rex-byte nil prefixes nil nil nil x86))
(counter/addr-size-2/4? (or (eql counter/addr-size 2)
(eql counter/addr-size 4)))
(src-addr (if counter/addr-size-2/4?
(rgfi-size counter/addr-size #.*rsi* rex-byte x86)
(rgfi #.*rsi* x86)))
((when (and (not counter/addr-size-2/4?)
;; A 16-bit or 32-bit address is always canonical.
(not (canonical-address-p src-addr))))
(!!ms-fresh :src-addr-not-canonical src-addr))
(inst-ac? (alignment-checking-enabled-p x86))
(seg-reg (select-segment-register proc-mode p2 p4? mod r/m sib x86))
((mv flg0 src x86)
(rme-size-opt proc-mode operand-size src-addr seg-reg :r inst-ac? x86))
((when flg0)
(!!ms-fresh :src-rme-size-error flg0))
(dst-addr (if counter/addr-size-2/4?
(rgfi-size counter/addr-size #.*rdi* rex-byte x86)
(rgfi #.*rdi* x86)))
((when (and (not counter/addr-size-2/4?)
;; A 16-bit or 32-bit address is always canonical.
(not (canonical-address-p dst-addr))))
(!!ms-fresh :dst-addr-not-canonical dst-addr))
((mv flg0 dst x86)
(rme-size-opt proc-mode operand-size dst-addr #.*es* :r inst-ac? x86))
((when flg0)
(!!ms-fresh :dst-rme-size-error flg0))
;; From the AMD Manual: "To perform the comparison, the instruction
;; subtracts the second operand from the first operand and sets the
;; status flags in the same manner as the SUB instruction, but does not
;; alter the first operand. The two operands must be of the same size."
((the (unsigned-byte 32) input-rflags) (rflags x86))
((mv ?result
(the (unsigned-byte 32) output-rflags)
(the (unsigned-byte 32) undefined-flags))
(gpr-arith/logic-spec operand-size #.*OP-SUB* dst src input-rflags))
;; Update the x86 state:
(x86 (write-user-rflags output-rflags undefined-flags x86))
;; A repeating string operation can be suspended by an exception or
;; interrupt. When this happens, the state of the register is preserved
;; to allow the string operation to be resumed upon a return from the
;; exception or interrupt handler.
((mv (the (signed-byte #.*max-linear-address-size+1*) src-addr)
(the (signed-byte #.*max-linear-address-size+1*) dst-addr))
(case operand-size
(1 (if (equal df 0)
(mv (+ (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size*) src-addr) 1)
(+ (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size*) dst-addr) 1))
(mv (- (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size*) src-addr) 1)
(- (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size*) dst-addr) 1))))
(2 (if (equal df 0)
(mv (+ (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size*) src-addr) 2)
(+ (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size*) dst-addr) 2))
(mv (- (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size*) src-addr) 2)
(- (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size*) dst-addr) 2))))
(4 (if (equal df 0)
(mv (+ (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size*) src-addr) 4)
(+ (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size*) dst-addr) 4))
(mv (- (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size*) src-addr) 4)
(- (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size*) dst-addr) 4))))
(otherwise (if (equal df 0)
(mv (+ (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size*) src-addr) 8)
(+ (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size*) dst-addr) 8))
(mv (- (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size*) src-addr) 8)
(- (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size*) dst-addr) 8))))))
;; REP prefix: Updating rCX and RIP:
(x86 (if (equal group-1-prefix #.*rep*)
(!rgfi-size counter/addr-size #.*rcx* (1- counter) rex-byte x86)
(write-*ip proc-mode temp-rip x86)))
;; Updating rSI and rDI:
(x86 (case counter/addr-size
(2 (!rgfi-size 2
#.*rsi*
(n16 (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size+1*) src-addr))
rex-byte
x86))
(4 (!rgfi-size 4
#.*rsi*
(n32 (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size+1*) src-addr))
rex-byte
x86))
(t (!rgfi #.*rsi*
(the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size+1*)
src-addr)
x86))))
(x86 (case counter/addr-size
(2 (!rgfi-size 2
#.*rdi*
(n16 (the
(signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size+1*)
dst-addr))
rex-byte
x86))
(4 (!rgfi-size 4
#.*rdi*
(n32 (the
(signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size+1*)
dst-addr))
rex-byte
x86))
(t (!rgfi #.*rdi*
(the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size+1*)
dst-addr)
x86)))))
x86))
;; ======================================================================
;; INSTRUCTION: STOS/STOSB/STOSW/STOSD/STOSQ
;; ======================================================================
(def-inst x86-stos
;; AA STOSB: Store AL at address DI or EDI or RDI
;; AB STOSW/STOSD/STOSQ: Store AX/EAX/RDX at address DI or EDI or RDI
;; Only the REP prefix is valid for STOS
:parents (one-byte-opcodes)
:returns (x86 x86p
:hyp (x86p x86)
:hints
(("Goal" :in-theory (e/d ()
(trunc
rme-size
!rgfi-size
!rgfi-size
unsigned-byte-p
signed-byte-p
(force) force)))
(if (and (consp id)
(consp (car id))
(equal (caar id) 1))
;; Top-level goals in a forcing round:
'(:in-theory (e/d ()
(rme-size
!rgfi-size
unsigned-byte-p
segment-base-and-bounds
signed-byte-p)))
nil)))
:guard-hints (("Goal" :in-theory (e/d (rme-size select-address-size)
(segment-base-and-bounds
signed-byte-p
unsigned-byte-p
force (force)))))
:prepwork
((local (in-theory (e/d () (not (tau-system))))))
:body
(b* ((group-1-prefix (the (unsigned-byte 8) (prefixes->rep prefixes)))
;; TODO: is the following already checked by GET-PREFIXES?
(badlength? (check-instruction-length start-rip temp-rip 0))
((when badlength?)
(!!fault-fresh :gp 0 :instruction-length badlength?)) ;; #GP(0)
(p4? (equal #.*addr-size-override*
(the (unsigned-byte 8) (prefixes->adr prefixes))))
((the (unsigned-byte 1) df) (flgi :df x86))
((the (integer 2 8) counter/addr-size)
(select-address-size proc-mode p4? x86)) ; CX or ECX or RCX
(counter/addr-size-2/4? (or (eql counter/addr-size 2)
(eql counter/addr-size 4)))
(counter (rgfi-size counter/addr-size #.*rcx* rex-byte x86))
((when (and (equal group-1-prefix *repe*)
(equal counter 0))) (write-*ip proc-mode temp-rip x86))
(dst-addr
(if counter/addr-size-2/4?
(rgfi-size counter/addr-size #.*rdi* rex-byte x86)
(rgfi #.*rdi* x86)))
((when (and (not counter/addr-size-2/4?)
;; A 16-bit or 32-bit address is always canonical.
(not (canonical-address-p dst-addr))))
(!!ms-fresh :dst-addr-not-canonical dst-addr))
(select-byte-operand (equal #xAA opcode))
((the (integer 1 8) operand-size)
(select-operand-size
proc-mode select-byte-operand rex-byte nil prefixes nil nil nil x86))
(rAX (rgfi-size operand-size #.*rax* rex-byte x86))
;; Update the x86 state:
;; Writing rAX to the memory:
(inst-ac? (alignment-checking-enabled-p x86))
((mv flg0 x86)
(wme-size proc-mode operand-size dst-addr #.*es* rAX inst-ac? x86))
((when flg0)
(!!ms-fresh :wme-size-error flg0))
((the (signed-byte #.*max-linear-address-size+1*) dst-addr)
(case operand-size
(1 (if (equal df 0)
(+ 1 (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size*) dst-addr))
(+ -1 (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size*) dst-addr))))
(2 (if (equal df 0)
(+ 2 (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size*) dst-addr))
(+ -2 (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size*) dst-addr))))
(4 (if (equal df 0)
(+ 4 (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size*) dst-addr))
(+ -4 (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size*) dst-addr))))
(otherwise (if (equal df 0)
(+ 8 (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size*) dst-addr))
(+ -8 (the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size*) dst-addr))))))
;; REP prefix: updating the counter rCX and the RIP:
(x86 (if (equal group-1-prefix *repe*)
(!rgfi-size counter/addr-size
#.*rcx*
(1- counter)
rex-byte
x86)
(write-*ip proc-mode temp-rip x86)))
;; Updating rDI:
(x86 (case counter/addr-size
(2 (!rgfi-size 2
#.*rdi*
(n16 (the
(signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size+1*)
dst-addr))
rex-byte
x86))
(4 (!rgfi-size 4
#.*rdi*
(n32 (the
(signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size+1*)
dst-addr))
rex-byte
x86))
(t (!rgfi #.*rdi*
(the (signed-byte
#.*max-linear-address-size+1*)
dst-addr)
x86)))))
x86))
;; ======================================================================
|