File: usblinux.c

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/*
    Author : David Corcoran
    Title  : usblinux.h
    Purpose: To provide Linux abstraction to searaching the
             USB layer.
*/

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <usblinux.h>
#include "config.h"

#define PCSCLITE_USB_PATH      "/proc/bus/usb"
#define UDEV_USB_PATH      "/dev/bus/usb"

static int check_usb_vfs(const char *dirname);

int open_linux_usb_dev ( unsigned int manuID, unsigned int prodID, unsigned int lunNum )
{

	DIR                         *dir, *dirB;
	struct dirent               *entry, *entryB;
	char                         dirpath[150];
	char                         dirbase[150];
	unsigned int				 skip = lunNum;
	struct usb_device_descriptor usbDescriptor;


	if (check_usb_vfs(UDEV_USB_PATH)) {
		dir = opendir(UDEV_USB_PATH);
		strcpy(dirbase, UDEV_USB_PATH);
	}
	else if (check_usb_vfs(PCSCLITE_USB_PATH)) {
		dir = opendir(PCSCLITE_USB_PATH);
		strcpy(dirbase, PCSCLITE_USB_PATH);
	}
	else {
		printf("Cannot Open USB Path Directory\n");
		return -1;
	}
  
  
	while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
    
		/* Skip anything starting with a . */
		if (entry->d_name[0] == '.')
			continue;

		if (!strchr("0123456789", entry->d_name[strlen(entry->d_name) - 1]))
		{
			continue;
		}
    
		sprintf(dirpath, "%s/%s", dirbase, entry->d_name);
		
		dirB = opendir(dirpath);
		
		if (!dirB)
		{
			printf("Path does not exist - do you have USB ?\n");
		}
    
	    while ((entryB = readdir(dirB)) != NULL) {
			char filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
			int fd, ret;
		
			/* Skip anything starting with a . */
			if (entryB->d_name[0] == '.')
				continue;
		
		
			sprintf(filename, "%s/%s", dirpath, entryB->d_name);

#ifdef PCSC_DEBUG
			printf("filename = %s\n",filename);
#endif

			fd = open(filename, O_RDWR);
			if (fd < 0)
			{
#ifdef PCSC_DEBUG
				printf("open failed = %d\n",fd);
#endif
				continue;
			}

			ret = read(fd, (void *)&usbDescriptor, sizeof(usbDescriptor));
	
			if (ret < 0)
			{
#ifdef PCSC_DEBUG
				printf("read failed = %d\n",ret);
#endif
				continue;
			}
#ifdef PCSC_DEBUG
			printf("idVendor = 0x%02X, idProduct = 0x%02X\n", usbDescriptor.idVendor,usbDescriptor.idProduct);
#endif
			/* Device is found and we don't know about it */
			if ( usbDescriptor.idVendor == manuID && 
				 usbDescriptor.idProduct == prodID )
			{
/* Since Version: 1.7.9 - Add multiple readers support */
				if (skip)
				{
					skip--;
					continue;
				}
/* Since Version: 1.7.9 - Add multiple readers support */
				closedir(dir);
				closedir(dirB);
				return fd;
			}
			else
			{
				close(fd);
			}
		}
	}

	closedir(dir);
	closedir(dirB);
	return -1;
}  
      


int close_linux_usb_dev( int fd )
{
#ifdef PCSC_DEBUG
	printf("close_linux_usb_dev(%d)\n",fd);
#endif
	return close( fd );
}

int control_linux_usb_dev( int fd, unsigned char requesttype,
			   unsigned char request, unsigned short value,
			   unsigned short index,unsigned char *buffer,
			   int *length, int timeout ) {

  struct usb_ctrltransfer ctrl;
  int rv;

  ctrl = (struct usb_ctrltransfer){ requesttype, request, value, 
				    index, *length, timeout, buffer };

  rv = ioctl(fd, IOCTL_USB_CTL, &ctrl);

  if (rv < 0) {
    return -1;
  }

  *length = rv;

  return rv;
}


int bulk_linux_usb_dev( int fd, int pipeNum, unsigned char *buffer, 
			int *length, int timeout ) {
  
  struct usb_bulktransfer bulk;
  int    ret = 0;

  bulk.ep      = pipeNum;
  bulk.len     = *length;
  bulk.timeout = timeout;
  bulk.data    = buffer;

  ret = ioctl( fd, IOCTL_USB_BULK, &bulk );

  if ( ret < 0 ) {
    *length = 0;
    return -1;
  }

  *length = ret;

  return ret;  
}

/* Code from libusb to detect if usbfs path is valid */
static int check_usb_vfs(const char *dirname)
{
  DIR *dir;
  struct dirent *entry;
  int found = 0;

  dir = opendir(dirname);
  if (!dir)
    return 0;

  while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
    /* Skip anything starting with a . */
    if (entry->d_name[0] == '.')
      continue;

    /* We assume if we find any files that it must be the right place */
    found = 1;
    break;
  }

  closedir(dir);

  return found;
}