1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
|
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>AARM95 - Edited Output for Decimal Types</TITLE>
<META NAME="Author" CONTENT="JTC1/SC22/WG9/ARG, by Randall Brukardt, ARG Editor">
<META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Arm_Form.Exe, Ada Reference Manual generator">
<STYLE type="text/css">
DIV.paranum {position: absolute; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; left: 0.5 em; top: auto}
TT {font-family: "Courier New", monospace}
DT {display: compact}
DIV.Normal {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-bottom: 0.6em}
DIV.Wide {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em}
DIV.Annotations {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 4.0em; margin-bottom: 0.6em}
DIV.WideAnnotations {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 4.0em; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0.6em}
DIV.Index {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif}
DIV.SyntaxSummary {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 2.0em; margin-bottom: 0.4em}
DIV.Notes {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 2.0em; margin-bottom: 0.6em}
DIV.NotesHeader {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 2.0em}
DIV.SyntaxIndented {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 2.0em; margin-bottom: 0.4em}
DIV.Indented {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 6.0em; margin-bottom: 0.6em}
DIV.CodeIndented {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 4.0em; margin-bottom: 0.6em}
DIV.SmallIndented {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 10.0em; margin-bottom: 0.6em}
DIV.SmallCodeIndented {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 8.0em; margin-bottom: 0.6em}
DIV.Examples {font-family: "Courier New", monospace; margin-left: 2.0em; margin-bottom: 0.6em}
DIV.SmallExamples {font-family: "Courier New", monospace; font-size: 80%; margin-left: 7.5em; margin-bottom: 0.6em}
DIV.IndentedExamples {font-family: "Courier New", monospace; margin-left: 8.0em; margin-bottom: 0.6em}
DIV.SmallIndentedExamples {font-family: "Courier New", monospace; font-size: 80%; margin-left: 15.0em; margin-bottom: 0.6em}
UL.Bulleted {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 2.0em; margin-right: 2.0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em}
UL.SmallBulleted {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 6.0em; margin-right: 6.0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em}
UL.NestedBulleted {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 4.0em; margin-right: 4.0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em}
UL.SmallNestedBulleted {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 8.0em; margin-right: 8.0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em}
UL.IndentedBulleted {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 8.0em; margin-right: 8.0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em}
UL.CodeIndentedBulleted {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 6.0em; margin-right: 6.0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em}
UL.CodeIndentedNestedBulleted {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 8.0em; margin-right: 8.0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em}
UL.SyntaxIndentedBulleted {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 4.0em; margin-right: 4.0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em}
UL.NotesBulleted {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 4.0em; margin-right: 4.0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em}
UL.NotesNestedBulleted {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 6.0em; margin-right: 6.0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em}
DL.Hanging {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.6em}
DD.Hanging {margin-left: 6.0em}
DL.IndentedHanging {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 4.0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.6em}
DD.IndentedHanging {margin-left: 2.0em}
DL.HangingInBulleted {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 2.0em; margin-right: 2.0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em}
DD.HangingInBulleted {margin-left: 4.0em}
DL.SmallHanging {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 4.0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.6em}
DD.SmallHanging {margin-left: 7.5em}
DL.SmallIndentedHanging {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 8.0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.6em}
DD.SmallIndentedHanging {margin-left: 2.0em}
DL.SmallHangingInBulleted {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 6.0em; margin-right: 6.0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em}
DD.SmallHangingInBulleted {margin-left: 5.0em}
DL.Enumerated {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-right: 0.0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em}
DD.Enumerated {margin-left: 2.0em}
DL.SmallEnumerated {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 4.0em; margin-right: 4.0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em}
DD.SmallEnumerated {margin-left: 2.5em}
DL.NestedEnumerated {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 2.0em; margin-right: 2.0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em}
DL.SmallNestedEnumerated {font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; margin-left: 6.0em; margin-right: 6.0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em}
</STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY TEXT="#000000" BGCOLOR="#FFFFF0" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#800080" ALINK="#FF0000">
<P><A HREF="AA-TOC.html">Contents</A> <A HREF="AA-0-29.html">Index</A> <A HREF="AA-F-2.html">Previous</A> <A HREF="AA-F-3-1.html">Next</A></P>
<HR>
<H1> F.3 Edited Output for Decimal Types</H1>
<DIV Class="Paranum"><FONT SIZE=-2>1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV Class="Normal" Style="margin-bottom: 0.4em"> The child packages
Text_IO.Editing and Wide_Text_IO.Editing provide localizable formatted
text output, known as <I>edited output</I> <A NAME="I7081"></A>, for
decimal types. An edited output string is a function of a numeric value,
program-specifiable locale elements, and a format control value. The
numeric value is of some decimal type. The locale elements are: </DIV>
<DIV Class="Paranum"><FONT SIZE=-2>2</FONT></DIV>
<UL Class="Bulleted"><LI TYPE=DISC>the currency string;</LI></UL>
<DIV Class="Paranum"><FONT SIZE=-2>3</FONT></DIV>
<UL Class="Bulleted"><LI TYPE=DISC>the digits group separator character;</LI></UL>
<DIV Class="Paranum"><FONT SIZE=-2>4</FONT></DIV>
<UL Class="Bulleted"><LI TYPE=DISC>the radix mark character; and</LI></UL>
<DIV Class="Paranum"><FONT SIZE=-2>5</FONT></DIV>
<UL Class="Bulleted"><LI TYPE=DISC>the fill character that replaces leading zeros of the numeric
value. </LI></UL>
<DIV Class="Paranum"><FONT SIZE=-2>6</FONT></DIV>
<DIV Class="Normal"> For Text_IO.Editing the edited output and currency
strings are of type String, and the locale characters are of type Character.
For Wide_Text_IO.Editing their types are Wide_String and Wide_Character,
respectively.</DIV>
<DIV Class="Paranum"><FONT SIZE=-2>7</FONT></DIV>
<DIV Class="Normal"> Each of the locale elements has a default value
that can be replaced or explicitly overridden.</DIV>
<DIV Class="Paranum"><FONT SIZE=-2>8</FONT></DIV>
<DIV Class="Normal"> A format-control value is of the private type
Picture; it determines the composition of the edited output string and
controls the form and placement of the sign, the position of the locale
elements and the decimal digits, the presence or absence of a radix mark,
suppression of leading zeros, and insertion of particular character values.</DIV>
<DIV Class="Paranum"><FONT SIZE=-2>9</FONT></DIV>
<DIV Class="Normal" Style="margin-bottom: 0.4em"> A Picture object
is composed from a String value, known as a <I>picture String</I>, that
serves as a template for the edited output string, and a Boolean value
that controls whether a string of all space characters is produced when
the number's value is zero. A picture String comprises a sequence of
one- or two-Character symbols, each serving as a placeholder for a character
or string at a corresponding position in the edited output string. The
picture String symbols fall into several categories based on their effect
on the edited output string: </DIV>
<DIV Class="Paranum"><FONT SIZE=-2>10</FONT></DIV>
<DIV Class="SyntaxIndented"> Decimal Digit: '9'<BR>
Radix Control: '.' 'V'<BR>
Sign Control: '+' '-' '<' '>' "CR" "DB"<BR>
Currency Control: '$' '#'<BR>
Zero Suppression: 'Z' '*'<BR>
Simple Insertion: '_' 'B' '0' '/'</DIV>
<DIV Class="Paranum"><FONT SIZE=-2>11</FONT></DIV>
<DIV Class="Normal"> The entries are not case-sensitive. Mixed- or
lower-case forms for "CR" and "DB", and lower-case
forms for 'V', 'Z', and 'B', have the same effect as the upper-case symbols
shown.</DIV>
<DIV Class="Paranum"><FONT SIZE=-2>12</FONT></DIV>
<DIV Class="Normal"> An occurrence of a '9' Character in the picture
String represents a decimal digit position in the edited output string.</DIV>
<DIV Class="Paranum"><FONT SIZE=-2>13</FONT></DIV>
<DIV Class="Normal"> A radix control Character in the picture String
indicates the position of the radix mark in the edited output string:
an actual character position for '.', or an assumed position for 'V'.</DIV>
<DIV Class="Paranum"><FONT SIZE=-2>14</FONT></DIV>
<DIV Class="Normal"> A sign control Character in the picture String
affects the form of the sign in the edited output string. The '<'
and '>' Character values indicate parentheses for negative values.
A Character '+', '-', or '<' appears either singly, signifying a fixed-position
sign in the edited output, or repeated, signifying a floating-position
sign that is preceded by zero or more space characters and that replaces
a leading 0.</DIV>
<DIV Class="Paranum"><FONT SIZE=-2>15</FONT></DIV>
<DIV Class="Normal"> A currency control Character in the picture String
indicates an occurrence of the currency string in the edited output string.
The '$' Character represents the complete currency string; the '#' Character
represents one character of the currency string. A '$' Character appears
either singly, indicating a fixed-position currency string in the edited
output, or repeated, indicating a floating-position currency string that
occurs in place of a leading 0. A sequence of '#' Character values indicates
either a fixed- or floating-position currency string, depending on context.</DIV>
<DIV Class="Paranum"><FONT SIZE=-2>16</FONT></DIV>
<DIV Class="Normal"> A zero suppression Character in the picture String
allows a leading zero to be replaced by either the space character (for
'Z') or the fill character (for '*').</DIV>
<DIV Class="Paranum"><FONT SIZE=-2>17</FONT></DIV>
<DIV Class="Normal"> A simple insertion Character in the picture String
represents, in general, either itself (if '/' or '0'), the space character
(if 'B'), or the digits group separator character (if '_'). In some contexts
it is treated as part of a floating sign, floating currency, or zero
suppression string.</DIV>
<DIV Class="Paranum"><FONT SIZE=-2>18</FONT></DIV>
<DIV Class="Normal"> An example of a picture String is "<###Z_ZZ9.99>".
If the currency string is "FF", the separator character is
',', and the radix mark is '.' then the edited output string values for
the decimal values 32.10 and -5432.10 are "bbFFbbb32.10b" and
"(bFF5,432.10)", respectively, where 'b' indicates the space
character.</DIV>
<DIV Class="Paranum"><FONT SIZE=-2>19</FONT></DIV>
<DIV Class="Normal"> The generic packages Text_IO.Decimal_IO and Wide_Text_IO.Decimal_IO
(see <A HREF="AA-A-10-9.html">A.10.9</A>, ``<A HREF="AA-A-10-9.html">Input-Output
for Real Types</A>'') provide text input and non-edited text output for
decimal types. </DIV>
<DIV Class="NotesHeader"><FONT SIZE=-1>NOTES</FONT></DIV>
<DIV Class="Paranum"><FONT SIZE=-2>20</FONT></DIV>
<DIV Class="Notes"><FONT SIZE=-1>2 A picture String is of
type Standard.String, both for Text_IO.Editing and Wide_Text_IO.Editing.
</FONT></DIV>
<HR>
<P><A HREF="AA-TOC.html">Contents</A> <A HREF="AA-0-29.html">Index</A> <A HREF="AA-F-2.html">Previous</A> <A HREF="AA-F-3-1.html">Next</A> <A HREF="AA-TTL.html">Legal</A></P>
</BODY>
</HTML>
|