# Output Generation

## Table of Contents

* [Example](#example)
* [Template Reference](#template-reference)
* [Builtin Templates](#builtin-templates)
  * [chain](#chain)
  * [listing](#listing)
  * [ops](#ops)
  * [script](#script)


## Example

Let's show an example of generating code for curve25519 field inversion. Search
for the best addition chain and save the result:

```sh
addchain search '2^255 - 19 - 2' > inv.acc
```

Now we can use the `addchain` generate command to generate code to
execute the addition chain. By default, the generate command will show us a
concise listing of the instructions required to compute the addition chain.

```sh
addchain gen inv.acc
```
Output:
```
tmp	t0	t1	t2
double	z	x
add	z	x	z
shift	t0	z	2
add	t0	z	t0
shift	t1	t0	4
add	t0	t0	t1
shift	t0	t0	2
add	t0	z	t0
shift	t1	t0	10
add	t1	t0	t1
shift	t1	t1	10
add	t1	t0	t1
shift	t2	t1	30
add	t1	t1	t2
shift	t2	t1	60
add	t1	t1	t2
shift	t2	t1	120
add	t1	t1	t2
shift	t1	t1	10
add	t0	t0	t1
shift	t0	t0	2
add	t0	x	t0
shift	t0	t0	3
add	z	z	t0
```

This listing is intended to be a simple text format that could directly be
turned into code. The directives mean:

* `tmp v ...`: declare temporary variables `v ...`
* `add z x y`: execute addition `z = x+y`
* `double z x`: execute doubling `z = 2*x`
* `shift z x n`: execute repeated doubling <code>z = 2<sup>n</sup>*x</code>

Under the hood, `addchain` has processed the addition chain into the [`ir.Program`](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/mmcloughlin/addchain/acc/ir#Program) intermediate representation and used an allocation
pass to assign the minimum number of temporary variables. The listing format is
intended be a convient and easy-to-parse text format to use as input to other
tools.

In addition, `addchain` also offers templated output. In fact, the
listing is actually produced by the [listing](#listing) builtin template. See
below for details of the [templating language](#template-reference)
and [builtin template examples](#builtin-templates). The following template
can be used to directly produce Go code to execute the inversion chain:

```
// Code generated by {{ .Meta.Name }}. DO NOT EDIT.

package fp25519

// Inv computes z = 1/x (mod p) and returns it.
func (z *Elt) Inv(x *Elt) *Elt {
	// Inversion computation is derived from the addition chain:
	//
	{{- range lines (format .Script) }}
	//	{{ . }}
	{{- end }}
	//
	// Operations: {{ .Ops.Doubles }} squares {{ .Ops.Adds }} multiplies
	//
	// Generated by {{ .Meta.Module }} {{ .Meta.ReleaseTag }}.

	// Allocate Temporaries.
	var (
		{{- range .Program.Temporaries }}
		{{ . }} = new(Elt)
		{{- end -}}
	)

	{{ range $i := .Program.Instructions }}
	// {{ printf "Step %d: %s = x^%#x" $i.Output.Index $i.Output (index $.Chain $i.Output.Index) }}
	{{- with add $i.Op }}
	{{ $i.Output }}.Mul({{ .X }}, {{ .Y }})
	{{ end -}}

	{{- with double $i.Op }}
	{{ $i.Output }}.Sqr({{ .X }})
	{{ end -}}

	{{- with shift $i.Op -}}
	{{- $first := 0 -}}
	{{- if ne $i.Output.Identifier .X.Identifier }}
	{{ $i.Output }}.Sqr({{ .X }})
	{{- $first = 1 -}}
	{{- end }}
	for s := {{ $first }}; s < {{ .S }}; s++ {
		{{ $i.Output }}.Sqr({{ $i.Output }})
	}
	{{ end -}}
	{{- end }}
	return z
}
```

Generate code by passing the template to `addchain`:
```sh
addchain gen -tmpl inv.tmpl inv.acc | gofmt > inv.go
```
The end product:
```go
// Code generated by addchain. DO NOT EDIT.

package fp25519

// Inv computes z = 1/x (mod p) and returns it.
func (z *Elt) Inv(x *Elt) *Elt {
	// Inversion computation is derived from the addition chain:
	//
	//	_10       = 2*1
	//	_11       = 1 + _10
	//	_1100     = _11 << 2
	//	_1111     = _11 + _1100
	//	_11110000 = _1111 << 4
	//	_11111111 = _1111 + _11110000
	//	x10       = _11111111 << 2 + _11
	//	x20       = x10 << 10 + x10
	//	x30       = x20 << 10 + x10
	//	x60       = x30 << 30 + x30
	//	x120      = x60 << 60 + x60
	//	x240      = x120 << 120 + x120
	//	x250      = x240 << 10 + x10
	//	return      (x250 << 2 + 1) << 3 + _11
	//
	// Operations: 254 squares 12 multiplies
	//
	// Generated by github.com/mmcloughlin/addchain v0.4.0.

	// Allocate Temporaries.
	var (
		t0 = new(Elt)
		t1 = new(Elt)
		t2 = new(Elt)
	)

	// Step 1: z = x^0x2
	z.Sqr(x)

	// Step 2: z = x^0x3
	z.Mul(x, z)

	// Step 4: t0 = x^0xc
	t0.Sqr(z)
	for s := 1; s < 2; s++ {
		t0.Sqr(t0)
	}

	// Step 5: t0 = x^0xf
	t0.Mul(z, t0)

	// Step 9: t1 = x^0xf0
	t1.Sqr(t0)
	for s := 1; s < 4; s++ {
		t1.Sqr(t1)
	}

	// Step 10: t0 = x^0xff
	t0.Mul(t0, t1)

	// Step 12: t0 = x^0x3fc
	for s := 0; s < 2; s++ {
		t0.Sqr(t0)
	}

	// Step 13: t0 = x^0x3ff
	t0.Mul(z, t0)

	// Step 23: t1 = x^0xffc00
	t1.Sqr(t0)
	for s := 1; s < 10; s++ {
		t1.Sqr(t1)
	}

	// Step 24: t1 = x^0xfffff
	t1.Mul(t0, t1)

	// Step 34: t1 = x^0x3ffffc00
	for s := 0; s < 10; s++ {
		t1.Sqr(t1)
	}

	// Step 35: t1 = x^0x3fffffff
	t1.Mul(t0, t1)

	// Step 65: t2 = x^0xfffffffc0000000
	t2.Sqr(t1)
	for s := 1; s < 30; s++ {
		t2.Sqr(t2)
	}

	// Step 66: t1 = x^0xfffffffffffffff
	t1.Mul(t1, t2)

	// Step 126: t2 = x^0xfffffffffffffff000000000000000
	t2.Sqr(t1)
	for s := 1; s < 60; s++ {
		t2.Sqr(t2)
	}

	// Step 127: t1 = x^0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
	t1.Mul(t1, t2)

	// Step 247: t2 = x^0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000000000
	t2.Sqr(t1)
	for s := 1; s < 120; s++ {
		t2.Sqr(t2)
	}

	// Step 248: t1 = x^0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
	t1.Mul(t1, t2)

	// Step 258: t1 = x^0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc00
	for s := 0; s < 10; s++ {
		t1.Sqr(t1)
	}

	// Step 259: t0 = x^0x3ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
	t0.Mul(t0, t1)

	// Step 261: t0 = x^0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc
	for s := 0; s < 2; s++ {
		t0.Sqr(t0)
	}

	// Step 262: t0 = x^0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffd
	t0.Mul(x, t0)

	// Step 265: t0 = x^0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe8
	for s := 0; s < 3; s++ {
		t0.Sqr(t0)
	}

	// Step 266: z = x^0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeb
	z.Mul(z, t0)

	return z
}
```

This code is part of a [full working example](../internal/examples/fp25519) that passes tests.

## Template Reference

Templates use Go [`text/template`](https://pkg.go.dev/text/template) syntax. The data structure passed
to the template is:

```go
type Data struct {
	// Chain is the addition chain as a list of integers.
	Chain addchain.Chain

	// Ops is the complete sequence of addition operations required to compute
	// the addition chain.
	Ops addchain.Program

	// Script is the condensed representation of the addition chain computation
	// in the "addition chain calculator" language.
	Script *ast.Chain

	// Program is the intermediate representation of the addition chain
	// computation. This representation is likely the most convenient for code
	// generation. It contains a sequence of add, double and shift (repeated
	// doubling) instructions required to compute the chain. Temporary variable
	// allocation has been performed and the list of required temporaries
	// populated.
	Program *ir.Program

	// Metadata about the addchain project and the specific release parameters.
	// Please use this to include a reference or citation back to the addchain
	// project in your generated output.
	Meta *meta.Properties
}
```

In addition to the [builtin functions](https://pkg.go.dev/text/template#hdr-Functions),
templates may use:

| Name | Signature | Description |
| ---- | --------- | ----------- |
| **`add`** | `func(ir.Op) ir.Op` | If the input operation is an `ir.Add` then return it, otherwise return `nil` |
| **`double`** | `func(ir.Op) ir.Op` | If the input operation is an `ir.Double` then return it, otherwise return `nil` |
| **`shift`** | `func(ir.Op) ir.Op` | If the input operation is an `ir.Shift` then return it, otherwise return `nil` |
| **`inc`** | `func(int) int` | Increment an integer |
| **`format`** | `func(interface {}) (string, error)` | Formats an addition chain script (`*ast.Chain`) as a string |
| **`split`** | `func(string, string) []string` | Calls `strings.Split` |
| **`join`** | `func([]string, string) string` | Calls `strings.Join` |
| **`lines`** | `func(string) []string` | Split input string into lines |


## Builtin Templates

Example output for each builtin template is generated from the chain:

```
_10       = 2*1
_11       = 1 + _10
_1100     = _11 << 2
_1111     = _11 + _1100
_11110000 = _1111 << 4
_11111111 = _1111 + _11110000
x10       = _11111111 << 2 + _11
x20       = x10 << 10 + x10
x30       = x20 << 10 + x10
x60       = x30 << 30 + x30
x120      = x60 << 60 + x60
x240      = x120 << 120 + x120
x250      = x240 << 10 + x10
return      (x250 << 2 + 1) << 3 + _11
```


### chain

```
{{- range $n, $value := .Chain -}}
{{- printf "%3d: %#x\n" (inc $n) $value -}}
{{- end -}}
```

<details>
<summary>Output of <code>chain</code> template</summary>

```
  1: 0x1
  2: 0x2
  3: 0x3
  4: 0x6
  5: 0xc
  6: 0xf
  7: 0x1e
  8: 0x3c
  9: 0x78
 10: 0xf0
 11: 0xff
 12: 0x1fe
 13: 0x3fc
 14: 0x3ff
 15: 0x7fe
 16: 0xffc
 17: 0x1ff8
 18: 0x3ff0
 19: 0x7fe0
 20: 0xffc0
 21: 0x1ff80
 22: 0x3ff00
 23: 0x7fe00
 24: 0xffc00
 25: 0xfffff
 26: 0x1ffffe
 27: 0x3ffffc
 28: 0x7ffff8
 29: 0xfffff0
 30: 0x1ffffe0
 31: 0x3ffffc0
 32: 0x7ffff80
 33: 0xfffff00
 34: 0x1ffffe00
 35: 0x3ffffc00
 36: 0x3fffffff
 37: 0x7ffffffe
 38: 0xfffffffc
 39: 0x1fffffff8
 40: 0x3fffffff0
 41: 0x7ffffffe0
 42: 0xfffffffc0
 43: 0x1fffffff80
 44: 0x3fffffff00
 45: 0x7ffffffe00
 46: 0xfffffffc00
 47: 0x1fffffff800
 48: 0x3fffffff000
 49: 0x7ffffffe000
 50: 0xfffffffc000
 51: 0x1fffffff8000
 52: 0x3fffffff0000
 53: 0x7ffffffe0000
 54: 0xfffffffc0000
 55: 0x1fffffff80000
 56: 0x3fffffff00000
 57: 0x7ffffffe00000
 58: 0xfffffffc00000
 59: 0x1fffffff800000
 60: 0x3fffffff000000
 61: 0x7ffffffe000000
 62: 0xfffffffc000000
 63: 0x1fffffff8000000
 64: 0x3fffffff0000000
 65: 0x7ffffffe0000000
 66: 0xfffffffc0000000
 67: 0xfffffffffffffff
 68: 0x1ffffffffffffffe
 69: 0x3ffffffffffffffc
 70: 0x7ffffffffffffff8
 71: 0xfffffffffffffff0
 72: 0x1ffffffffffffffe0
 73: 0x3ffffffffffffffc0
 74: 0x7ffffffffffffff80
 75: 0xfffffffffffffff00
 76: 0x1ffffffffffffffe00
 77: 0x3ffffffffffffffc00
 78: 0x7ffffffffffffff800
 79: 0xfffffffffffffff000
 80: 0x1ffffffffffffffe000
 81: 0x3ffffffffffffffc000
 82: 0x7ffffffffffffff8000
 83: 0xfffffffffffffff0000
 84: 0x1ffffffffffffffe0000
 85: 0x3ffffffffffffffc0000
 86: 0x7ffffffffffffff80000
 87: 0xfffffffffffffff00000
 88: 0x1ffffffffffffffe00000
 89: 0x3ffffffffffffffc00000
 90: 0x7ffffffffffffff800000
 91: 0xfffffffffffffff000000
 92: 0x1ffffffffffffffe000000
 93: 0x3ffffffffffffffc000000
 94: 0x7ffffffffffffff8000000
 95: 0xfffffffffffffff0000000
 96: 0x1ffffffffffffffe0000000
 97: 0x3ffffffffffffffc0000000
 98: 0x7ffffffffffffff80000000
 99: 0xfffffffffffffff00000000
100: 0x1ffffffffffffffe00000000
101: 0x3ffffffffffffffc00000000
102: 0x7ffffffffffffff800000000
103: 0xfffffffffffffff000000000
104: 0x1ffffffffffffffe000000000
105: 0x3ffffffffffffffc000000000
106: 0x7ffffffffffffff8000000000
107: 0xfffffffffffffff0000000000
108: 0x1ffffffffffffffe0000000000
109: 0x3ffffffffffffffc0000000000
110: 0x7ffffffffffffff80000000000
111: 0xfffffffffffffff00000000000
112: 0x1ffffffffffffffe00000000000
113: 0x3ffffffffffffffc00000000000
114: 0x7ffffffffffffff800000000000
115: 0xfffffffffffffff000000000000
116: 0x1ffffffffffffffe000000000000
117: 0x3ffffffffffffffc000000000000
118: 0x7ffffffffffffff8000000000000
119: 0xfffffffffffffff0000000000000
120: 0x1ffffffffffffffe0000000000000
121: 0x3ffffffffffffffc0000000000000
122: 0x7ffffffffffffff80000000000000
123: 0xfffffffffffffff00000000000000
124: 0x1ffffffffffffffe00000000000000
125: 0x3ffffffffffffffc00000000000000
126: 0x7ffffffffffffff800000000000000
127: 0xfffffffffffffff000000000000000
128: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
129: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe
130: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc
131: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff8
132: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff0
133: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe0
134: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc0
135: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff80
136: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00
137: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe00
138: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc00
139: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff800
140: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000
141: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe000
142: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc000
143: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff8000
144: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff0000
145: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe0000
146: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc0000
147: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff80000
148: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00000
149: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe00000
150: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc00000
151: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff800000
152: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000
153: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe000000
154: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc000000
155: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff8000000
156: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000
157: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe0000000
158: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc0000000
159: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff80000000
160: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000
161: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe00000000
162: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc00000000
163: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff800000000
164: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000
165: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe000000000
166: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc000000000
167: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff8000000000
168: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000
169: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe0000000000
170: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc0000000000
171: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff80000000000
172: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000000
173: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe00000000000
174: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc00000000000
175: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff800000000000
176: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000
177: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe000000000000
178: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc000000000000
179: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff8000000000000
180: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000000
181: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe0000000000000
182: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc0000000000000
183: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff80000000000000
184: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000000000
185: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe00000000000000
186: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc00000000000000
187: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff800000000000000
188: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000
189: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe000000000000000
190: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc000000000000000
191: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff8000000000000000
192: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000000000
193: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe0000000000000000
194: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc0000000000000000
195: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff80000000000000000
196: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000000000000
197: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe00000000000000000
198: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc00000000000000000
199: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff800000000000000000
200: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000
201: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe000000000000000000
202: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc000000000000000000
203: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff8000000000000000000
204: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000000000000
205: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe0000000000000000000
206: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc0000000000000000000
207: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff80000000000000000000
208: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000000000000000
209: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe00000000000000000000
210: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc00000000000000000000
211: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff800000000000000000000
212: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000
213: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe000000000000000000000
214: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc000000000000000000000
215: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff8000000000000000000000
216: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000000000000000
217: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe0000000000000000000000
218: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc0000000000000000000000
219: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff80000000000000000000000
220: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000000000000000000
221: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe00000000000000000000000
222: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc00000000000000000000000
223: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff800000000000000000000000
224: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000
225: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe000000000000000000000000
226: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc000000000000000000000000
227: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff8000000000000000000000000
228: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000000000000000000
229: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe0000000000000000000000000
230: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc0000000000000000000000000
231: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff80000000000000000000000000
232: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000000000000000000000
233: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe00000000000000000000000000
234: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc00000000000000000000000000
235: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff800000000000000000000000000
236: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000000
237: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe000000000000000000000000000
238: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc000000000000000000000000000
239: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff8000000000000000000000000000
240: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000000000000000000000
241: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe0000000000000000000000000000
242: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc0000000000000000000000000000
243: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff80000000000000000000000000000
244: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000000000000000000000000
245: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe00000000000000000000000000000
246: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc00000000000000000000000000000
247: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff800000000000000000000000000000
248: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000000000
249: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
250: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe
251: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc
252: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff8
253: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff0
254: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe0
255: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc0
256: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff80
257: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00
258: 0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe00
259: 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc00
260: 0x3ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
261: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe
262: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc
263: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffd
264: 0x1ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffa
265: 0x3ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff4
266: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe8
267: 0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeb
```

</details>

### listing

```
{{ printf "tmp\t%s" (join .Program.Temporaries "\t") }}
{{ range $i := .Program.Instructions -}}

{{- with add $i.Op -}}
{{ printf "add\t%s\t%s\t%s" $i.Output .X .Y }}
{{ end -}}

{{- with double $i.Op -}}
{{ printf "double\t%s\t%s" $i.Output .X }}
{{ end -}}

{{- with shift $i.Op -}}
{{ printf "shift\t%s\t%s\t%d" $i.Output .X .S }}
{{ end -}}

{{- end -}}
```

<details>
<summary>Output of <code>listing</code> template</summary>

```
tmp	t0	t1	t2
double	z	x
add	z	x	z
shift	t0	z	2
add	t0	z	t0
shift	t1	t0	4
add	t0	t0	t1
shift	t0	t0	2
add	t0	z	t0
shift	t1	t0	10
add	t1	t0	t1
shift	t1	t1	10
add	t1	t0	t1
shift	t2	t1	30
add	t1	t1	t2
shift	t2	t1	60
add	t1	t1	t2
shift	t2	t1	120
add	t1	t1	t2
shift	t1	t1	10
add	t0	t0	t1
shift	t0	t0	2
add	t0	x	t0
shift	t0	t0	3
add	z	z	t0
```

</details>

### ops

```
{{- range $n, $op := .Ops -}}
{{- printf "[%3d] %4d+%-4d %#x\n" $n $op.I $op.J (index $.Chain (inc $n)) -}}
{{- end -}}
```

<details>
<summary>Output of <code>ops</code> template</summary>

```
[  0]    0+0    0x2
[  1]    0+1    0x3
[  2]    2+2    0x6
[  3]    3+3    0xc
[  4]    2+4    0xf
[  5]    5+5    0x1e
[  6]    6+6    0x3c
[  7]    7+7    0x78
[  8]    8+8    0xf0
[  9]    5+9    0xff
[ 10]   10+10   0x1fe
[ 11]   11+11   0x3fc
[ 12]    2+12   0x3ff
[ 13]   13+13   0x7fe
[ 14]   14+14   0xffc
[ 15]   15+15   0x1ff8
[ 16]   16+16   0x3ff0
[ 17]   17+17   0x7fe0
[ 18]   18+18   0xffc0
[ 19]   19+19   0x1ff80
[ 20]   20+20   0x3ff00
[ 21]   21+21   0x7fe00
[ 22]   22+22   0xffc00
[ 23]   13+23   0xfffff
[ 24]   24+24   0x1ffffe
[ 25]   25+25   0x3ffffc
[ 26]   26+26   0x7ffff8
[ 27]   27+27   0xfffff0
[ 28]   28+28   0x1ffffe0
[ 29]   29+29   0x3ffffc0
[ 30]   30+30   0x7ffff80
[ 31]   31+31   0xfffff00
[ 32]   32+32   0x1ffffe00
[ 33]   33+33   0x3ffffc00
[ 34]   13+34   0x3fffffff
[ 35]   35+35   0x7ffffffe
[ 36]   36+36   0xfffffffc
[ 37]   37+37   0x1fffffff8
[ 38]   38+38   0x3fffffff0
[ 39]   39+39   0x7ffffffe0
[ 40]   40+40   0xfffffffc0
[ 41]   41+41   0x1fffffff80
[ 42]   42+42   0x3fffffff00
[ 43]   43+43   0x7ffffffe00
[ 44]   44+44   0xfffffffc00
[ 45]   45+45   0x1fffffff800
[ 46]   46+46   0x3fffffff000
[ 47]   47+47   0x7ffffffe000
[ 48]   48+48   0xfffffffc000
[ 49]   49+49   0x1fffffff8000
[ 50]   50+50   0x3fffffff0000
[ 51]   51+51   0x7ffffffe0000
[ 52]   52+52   0xfffffffc0000
[ 53]   53+53   0x1fffffff80000
[ 54]   54+54   0x3fffffff00000
[ 55]   55+55   0x7ffffffe00000
[ 56]   56+56   0xfffffffc00000
[ 57]   57+57   0x1fffffff800000
[ 58]   58+58   0x3fffffff000000
[ 59]   59+59   0x7ffffffe000000
[ 60]   60+60   0xfffffffc000000
[ 61]   61+61   0x1fffffff8000000
[ 62]   62+62   0x3fffffff0000000
[ 63]   63+63   0x7ffffffe0000000
[ 64]   64+64   0xfffffffc0000000
[ 65]   35+65   0xfffffffffffffff
[ 66]   66+66   0x1ffffffffffffffe
[ 67]   67+67   0x3ffffffffffffffc
[ 68]   68+68   0x7ffffffffffffff8
[ 69]   69+69   0xfffffffffffffff0
[ 70]   70+70   0x1ffffffffffffffe0
[ 71]   71+71   0x3ffffffffffffffc0
[ 72]   72+72   0x7ffffffffffffff80
[ 73]   73+73   0xfffffffffffffff00
[ 74]   74+74   0x1ffffffffffffffe00
[ 75]   75+75   0x3ffffffffffffffc00
[ 76]   76+76   0x7ffffffffffffff800
[ 77]   77+77   0xfffffffffffffff000
[ 78]   78+78   0x1ffffffffffffffe000
[ 79]   79+79   0x3ffffffffffffffc000
[ 80]   80+80   0x7ffffffffffffff8000
[ 81]   81+81   0xfffffffffffffff0000
[ 82]   82+82   0x1ffffffffffffffe0000
[ 83]   83+83   0x3ffffffffffffffc0000
[ 84]   84+84   0x7ffffffffffffff80000
[ 85]   85+85   0xfffffffffffffff00000
[ 86]   86+86   0x1ffffffffffffffe00000
[ 87]   87+87   0x3ffffffffffffffc00000
[ 88]   88+88   0x7ffffffffffffff800000
[ 89]   89+89   0xfffffffffffffff000000
[ 90]   90+90   0x1ffffffffffffffe000000
[ 91]   91+91   0x3ffffffffffffffc000000
[ 92]   92+92   0x7ffffffffffffff8000000
[ 93]   93+93   0xfffffffffffffff0000000
[ 94]   94+94   0x1ffffffffffffffe0000000
[ 95]   95+95   0x3ffffffffffffffc0000000
[ 96]   96+96   0x7ffffffffffffff80000000
[ 97]   97+97   0xfffffffffffffff00000000
[ 98]   98+98   0x1ffffffffffffffe00000000
[ 99]   99+99   0x3ffffffffffffffc00000000
[100]  100+100  0x7ffffffffffffff800000000
[101]  101+101  0xfffffffffffffff000000000
[102]  102+102  0x1ffffffffffffffe000000000
[103]  103+103  0x3ffffffffffffffc000000000
[104]  104+104  0x7ffffffffffffff8000000000
[105]  105+105  0xfffffffffffffff0000000000
[106]  106+106  0x1ffffffffffffffe0000000000
[107]  107+107  0x3ffffffffffffffc0000000000
[108]  108+108  0x7ffffffffffffff80000000000
[109]  109+109  0xfffffffffffffff00000000000
[110]  110+110  0x1ffffffffffffffe00000000000
[111]  111+111  0x3ffffffffffffffc00000000000
[112]  112+112  0x7ffffffffffffff800000000000
[113]  113+113  0xfffffffffffffff000000000000
[114]  114+114  0x1ffffffffffffffe000000000000
[115]  115+115  0x3ffffffffffffffc000000000000
[116]  116+116  0x7ffffffffffffff8000000000000
[117]  117+117  0xfffffffffffffff0000000000000
[118]  118+118  0x1ffffffffffffffe0000000000000
[119]  119+119  0x3ffffffffffffffc0000000000000
[120]  120+120  0x7ffffffffffffff80000000000000
[121]  121+121  0xfffffffffffffff00000000000000
[122]  122+122  0x1ffffffffffffffe00000000000000
[123]  123+123  0x3ffffffffffffffc00000000000000
[124]  124+124  0x7ffffffffffffff800000000000000
[125]  125+125  0xfffffffffffffff000000000000000
[126]   66+126  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
[127]  127+127  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe
[128]  128+128  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc
[129]  129+129  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff8
[130]  130+130  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff0
[131]  131+131  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe0
[132]  132+132  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc0
[133]  133+133  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff80
[134]  134+134  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00
[135]  135+135  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe00
[136]  136+136  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc00
[137]  137+137  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff800
[138]  138+138  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000
[139]  139+139  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe000
[140]  140+140  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc000
[141]  141+141  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff8000
[142]  142+142  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff0000
[143]  143+143  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe0000
[144]  144+144  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc0000
[145]  145+145  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff80000
[146]  146+146  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00000
[147]  147+147  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe00000
[148]  148+148  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc00000
[149]  149+149  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff800000
[150]  150+150  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000
[151]  151+151  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe000000
[152]  152+152  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc000000
[153]  153+153  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff8000000
[154]  154+154  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000
[155]  155+155  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe0000000
[156]  156+156  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc0000000
[157]  157+157  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff80000000
[158]  158+158  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000
[159]  159+159  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe00000000
[160]  160+160  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc00000000
[161]  161+161  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff800000000
[162]  162+162  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000
[163]  163+163  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe000000000
[164]  164+164  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc000000000
[165]  165+165  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff8000000000
[166]  166+166  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000
[167]  167+167  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe0000000000
[168]  168+168  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc0000000000
[169]  169+169  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff80000000000
[170]  170+170  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000000
[171]  171+171  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe00000000000
[172]  172+172  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc00000000000
[173]  173+173  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff800000000000
[174]  174+174  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000
[175]  175+175  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe000000000000
[176]  176+176  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc000000000000
[177]  177+177  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff8000000000000
[178]  178+178  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000000
[179]  179+179  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe0000000000000
[180]  180+180  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc0000000000000
[181]  181+181  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff80000000000000
[182]  182+182  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000000000
[183]  183+183  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe00000000000000
[184]  184+184  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc00000000000000
[185]  185+185  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff800000000000000
[186]  186+186  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000
[187]  187+187  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe000000000000000
[188]  188+188  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc000000000000000
[189]  189+189  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff8000000000000000
[190]  190+190  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000000000
[191]  191+191  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe0000000000000000
[192]  192+192  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc0000000000000000
[193]  193+193  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff80000000000000000
[194]  194+194  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000000000000
[195]  195+195  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe00000000000000000
[196]  196+196  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc00000000000000000
[197]  197+197  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff800000000000000000
[198]  198+198  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000
[199]  199+199  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe000000000000000000
[200]  200+200  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc000000000000000000
[201]  201+201  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff8000000000000000000
[202]  202+202  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000000000000
[203]  203+203  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe0000000000000000000
[204]  204+204  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc0000000000000000000
[205]  205+205  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff80000000000000000000
[206]  206+206  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000000000000000
[207]  207+207  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe00000000000000000000
[208]  208+208  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc00000000000000000000
[209]  209+209  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff800000000000000000000
[210]  210+210  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000
[211]  211+211  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe000000000000000000000
[212]  212+212  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc000000000000000000000
[213]  213+213  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff8000000000000000000000
[214]  214+214  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000000000000000
[215]  215+215  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe0000000000000000000000
[216]  216+216  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc0000000000000000000000
[217]  217+217  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff80000000000000000000000
[218]  218+218  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000000000000000000
[219]  219+219  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe00000000000000000000000
[220]  220+220  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc00000000000000000000000
[221]  221+221  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff800000000000000000000000
[222]  222+222  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000
[223]  223+223  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe000000000000000000000000
[224]  224+224  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc000000000000000000000000
[225]  225+225  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff8000000000000000000000000
[226]  226+226  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000000000000000000
[227]  227+227  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe0000000000000000000000000
[228]  228+228  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc0000000000000000000000000
[229]  229+229  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff80000000000000000000000000
[230]  230+230  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000000000000000000000
[231]  231+231  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe00000000000000000000000000
[232]  232+232  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc00000000000000000000000000
[233]  233+233  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff800000000000000000000000000
[234]  234+234  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000000
[235]  235+235  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe000000000000000000000000000
[236]  236+236  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc000000000000000000000000000
[237]  237+237  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff8000000000000000000000000000
[238]  238+238  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000000000000000000000
[239]  239+239  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe0000000000000000000000000000
[240]  240+240  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc0000000000000000000000000000
[241]  241+241  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff80000000000000000000000000000
[242]  242+242  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000000000000000000000000
[243]  243+243  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe00000000000000000000000000000
[244]  244+244  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc00000000000000000000000000000
[245]  245+245  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff800000000000000000000000000000
[246]  246+246  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000000000
[247]  127+247  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
[248]  248+248  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe
[249]  249+249  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc
[250]  250+250  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff8
[251]  251+251  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff0
[252]  252+252  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe0
[253]  253+253  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc0
[254]  254+254  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff80
[255]  255+255  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff00
[256]  256+256  0x1fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe00
[257]  257+257  0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc00
[258]   13+258  0x3ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
[259]  259+259  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe
[260]  260+260  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc
[261]    0+261  0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffd
[262]  262+262  0x1ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffa
[263]  263+263  0x3ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff4
[264]  264+264  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe8
[265]    2+265  0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeb
```

</details>

### script

```
{{- format .Script -}}
```

<details>
<summary>Output of <code>script</code> template</summary>

```
_10       = 2*1
_11       = 1 + _10
_1100     = _11 << 2
_1111     = _11 + _1100
_11110000 = _1111 << 4
_11111111 = _1111 + _11110000
x10       = _11111111 << 2 + _11
x20       = x10 << 10 + x10
x30       = x20 << 10 + x10
x60       = x30 << 30 + x30
x120      = x60 << 60 + x60
x240      = x120 << 120 + x120
x250      = x240 << 10 + x10
return      (x250 << 2 + 1) << 3 + _11
```

</details>