File: tx_shared.c

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/* Copyright 2018 Adobe Systems Incorporated (http://www.adobe.com/). All Rights Reserved.
   This software is licensed as OpenSource, under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
   This license is available at: http://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0. */

/* Code shared by tx, rotatefont, and mergefonts. */

#include "tx_shared.h"

static void dumpCstr(txCtx h, const ctlRegion *region, int inSubr);

/* ----------------------------- Error Handling ---------------------------- */

/* Write message to stderr from varargs. */
static void CTL_CDECL message(txCtx h, char *fmt, ...) {
    fflush(stdout);
    va_list ap;
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", h->progname);
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
}

/* If first debug message for source file; print filename */
static void printFilename(txCtx h) {
    fflush(stdout);
    if (h->src.print_file) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: --- %s\n", h->progname,
                strcmp(h->src.stm.filename, "-") == 0 ? "stdin" : h->src.stm.filename);
        h->src.print_file = 0;
    }
}

/* Fatal exception handler. */
void CTL_CDECL fatal(txCtx h, char *fmt, ...) {
    printFilename(h);
    if (fmt != NULL) {
        /* Print error message */
        va_list ap;
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", h->progname);
        va_start(ap, fmt);
        vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);
        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    }
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: fatal error\n", h->progname);
    h->appSpecificFree(h);
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

/* Print file error message and quit */
void fileError(txCtx h, char *filename) {
    fatal(h, "file error <%s> [%s]", strerror(errno), filename);
}

/* --------------------------- Memory Management --------------------------- */

/* Allocate memory. */
void *memNew(txCtx h, size_t size) {
    void *ptr = malloc(size);
    if (ptr == NULL)
        fatal(h, "no memory");
    return ptr;
}

/* Free memory. */
void memFree(txCtx h, void *ptr) {
    if (ptr != NULL)
        free(ptr);
}

/* ---------------------------- Memory Callbacks --------------------------- */

/* Manage memory. */
static void *mem_manage(ctlMemoryCallbacks *cb, void *old, size_t size) {
    if (size > 0) {
        txCtx h = cb->ctx;
        if (h->failmem.iCall++ == h->failmem.iFail) {
            /* Simulate memory allocation failure */
            fprintf(stderr, "mem_manage() failed on call %ld.\n",
                    h->failmem.iCall - 1L);
            return NULL;
        } else if (old == NULL)
            return malloc(size); /* size != 0, old == NULL */
        else
            return realloc(old, size); /* size != 0, old != NULL */
    } else {
        if (old == NULL)
            return NULL; /* size == 0, old == NULL */
        else {
            free(old); /* size == 0, old != NULL */
            return NULL;
        }
    }
}

/* Initialize memory callbacks. */
void memInit(txCtx h) {
    h->cb.mem.ctx = h;
    h->cb.mem.manage = mem_manage;
    h->failmem.iCall = 0;
    h->failmem.iFail = FAIL_INACTIVE;
}

/* Manage memory and handle failure. */
void *safeManage(ctlMemoryCallbacks *cb, void *old, size_t size) {
    txCtx h = cb->ctx;
    void *ptr = h->cb.mem.manage(&h->cb.mem, old, size);
    if (size > 0 && ptr == NULL)
        fatal(h, "no memory");
    return ptr;
}

/* ------------------------------- Tmp Stream ------------------------------ */

/* Initialize tmp stream. */
static void tmpSet(Stream *s, char *filename) {
    s->type = stm_Tmp;
    s->flags = 0;
    s->filename = filename;
    s->fp = NULL;
    s->buf = NULL;
    s->pos = 0;
}

/* Open tmp stream. */
static Stream *tmp_open(txCtx h, Stream *s) {
    s->buf = memNew(h, TMPSIZE + BUFSIZ);
    memset(s->buf, 0, TMPSIZE + BUFSIZ);
    s->fp = tmpfile();
    if (s->fp == NULL)
        fileError(h, s->filename);
    return s;
}

/* Seek on tmp stream. */
static int tmp_seek(Stream *s, long offset) {
    s->pos = offset;
    return (offset < TMPSIZE) ? 0 : fseek(s->fp, offset - TMPSIZE, SEEK_SET);
}

/* Return tmp stream position. */
static size_t tmp_tell(Stream *s) {
    return s->pos;
}

/* Read tmp stream. */
static size_t tmp_read(Stream *s, char **ptr) {
    size_t length;
    if (s->pos < TMPSIZE) {
        /* Using buffer */
        *ptr = s->buf + s->pos;
        length = TMPSIZE - s->pos;

        /* Anticipate next read */
        if (fseek(s->fp, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
            s->flags |= STM_TMP_ERR;
            return 0;
        }
    } else {
        /* Using file */
        *ptr = s->buf + TMPSIZE;
        length = fread(*ptr, 1, BUFSIZ, s->fp);
    }
    s->pos += length;
    return length;
}

/* Write to tmp stream. */
static size_t tmp_write(Stream *s, size_t count, char *ptr) {
    if (s->pos < TMPSIZE) {
        size_t length;
        /* Writing to buffer */
        length = TMPSIZE - s->pos;
        if (length > count)
            memcpy(s->buf + s->pos, ptr, count);
        else {
            /* Buffer overflow; completely fill buffer */
            memcpy(s->buf + s->pos, ptr, length);

            /* Write rest to tmp file */
            if (fseek(s->fp, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
                s->flags = STM_TMP_ERR;
                return 0;
            }
            count = length + fwrite(ptr + length, 1, count - length, s->fp);
        }
    } else
        /* Writing to file */
        count = fwrite(ptr, 1, count, s->fp);
    s->pos += count;
    return count;
}

/* Close tmp stream. */
static int tmp_close(txCtx h, Stream *s) {
    int result = (s->fp != NULL) ? fclose(s->fp) : 0;
    if (s->buf != NULL)
        memFree(h, s->buf);
    s->fp = NULL;
    s->buf = NULL;
    s->pos = 0;
    return result;
}

/* ---------------------------- Stream Callbacks --------------------------- */

/* Open stream. */
static void *stm_open(ctlStreamCallbacks *cb, int id, size_t size) {
    txCtx h = cb->direct_ctx;
    Stream *s = NULL; /* Suppress optimizer warning */
    switch (id) {
        case CEF_SRC_STREAM_ID:
            /* Open CEF source stream */
            s = &h->cef.src;
            if (strcmp(s->filename, "-") == 0)
                s->fp = stdin;
            else {
                s->fp = fopen(s->filename, "rb");
                if (s->fp == NULL)
                    return NULL;
            }
            break;
        case T1R_SRC_STREAM_ID:
        case CFR_SRC_STREAM_ID:
        case TTR_SRC_STREAM_ID:
        case SVR_SRC_STREAM_ID:
            /* Source stream already open; just return it */
            s = &h->src.stm;
            break;
        case UFO_SRC_STREAM_ID: {
            if (cb->clientFileName != NULL) {
                char buffer[FILENAME_MAX];
                sprintf(buffer, "%s/%s", h->file.src, cb->clientFileName);
                s = &h->src.stm;
                s->type = stm_SrcUFO;
                s->fp = fopen(buffer, "rb");
                if (s->fp == NULL) {
                    return NULL;
                }
                *dnaNEXT(h->src.streamStack) = *s;
            } else
                return NULL;
            break;
        }
        case CEF_DST_STREAM_ID:
            /* Open CEF destination stream */
            s = &h->dst.stm;
            if (strcmp(s->filename, "-") == 0)
                s->fp = stdout;
            else {
                s->fp = fopen(s->filename, "w+b");
                if (s->fp == NULL)
                    return NULL;
            }
            break;
        case CFW_DST_STREAM_ID:
        case T1W_DST_STREAM_ID:
        case PDW_DST_STREAM_ID:
        case SVW_DST_STREAM_ID:
            /* Open destination stream */
            s = &h->dst.stm;
            if (strcmp(s->filename, "-") == 0)
                s->fp = stdout;
            else {
                s->fp = fopen(s->filename, "wb");
                if (s->fp == NULL)
                    return NULL;
            }
            break;
        case UFW_DST_STREAM_ID: {
            if (cb->clientFileName != NULL) {
                char buffer[FILENAME_MAX];
                sprintf(buffer, "%s/%s", h->file.dst, cb->clientFileName);
                s = &h->dst.stm;

                s->fp = fopen(buffer, "wt");
                if (s->fp == NULL) {
                    return NULL;
                }
            } else
                return NULL;
            break;
        }
        case CEF_TMP0_STREAM_ID:
            s = &h->cef.tmp0;
            tmp_open(h, s);
            break;
        case CEF_TMP1_STREAM_ID:
            s = &h->cef.tmp1;
            tmp_open(h, s);
            break;
        case T1R_TMP_STREAM_ID:
            s = &h->t1r.tmp;
            tmp_open(h, s);
            break;
        case SVR_TMP_STREAM_ID:
            s = &h->svr.tmp;
            tmp_open(h, s);
            break;
        case CFW_TMP_STREAM_ID:
            s = &h->cfw.tmp;
            tmp_open(h, s);
            break;
        case T1W_TMP_STREAM_ID:
            s = &h->t1w.tmp;
            tmp_open(h, s);
            break;
        case SVW_TMP_STREAM_ID:
            s = &h->svw.tmp;
            tmp_open(h, s);
            break;
        case T1R_DBG_STREAM_ID:
            s = &h->t1r.dbg;
            break;
        case SVR_DBG_STREAM_ID:
            s = &h->svr.dbg;
            break;
        case UFO_DBG_STREAM_ID:
            s = &h->ufr.dbg;
            break;
        case UFW_DBG_STREAM_ID:
            s = &h->ufow.dbg;
            break;
        case CFR_DBG_STREAM_ID:
            s = &h->cfr.dbg;
            break;
        case TTR_DBG_STREAM_ID:
            s = &h->ttr.dbg;
            break;
        case CFW_DBG_STREAM_ID:
            s = &h->cfw.dbg;
            if (s->fp == NULL)
                return NULL;
            break;
        case T1W_DBG_STREAM_ID:
            s = &h->t1w.dbg;
            if (s->fp == NULL)
                return NULL;
            break;
        case SVW_DBG_STREAM_ID:
            s = &h->svw.dbg;
            if (s->fp == NULL)
                return NULL;
            break;
        default:
            fatal(h, "invalid stream open");
    }
    return s;
}

/* Seek to stream position. */
static int stm_seek(ctlStreamCallbacks *cb, void *stream, long offset) {
    if (offset >= 0) {
        Stream *s = stream;
        switch (s->type) {
            case stm_Src:
            case stm_SrcUFO:
            case stm_Dst:
            case stm_Dbg:
                return fseek(s->fp, offset, SEEK_SET);
            case stm_Tmp:
                return tmp_seek(s, offset);
        }
    }
    return -1; /* Bad seek */
}

/* Return stream position. */
static long stm_tell(ctlStreamCallbacks *cb, void *stream) {
    Stream *s = stream;
    switch (s->type) {
        case stm_Src:
        case stm_SrcUFO:
        case stm_Dbg:
            return ftell(s->fp);
            break;
        case stm_Dst:
            if (0 != strcmp("-", s->filename))
                return ftell(s->fp);
            break;

        case stm_Tmp:
            return (long)tmp_tell(s);
    }
    return 0; /* Suppress compiler warning */
}

/* Read from stream. */
static size_t stm_read(ctlStreamCallbacks *cb, void *stream, char **ptr) {
    Stream *s = stream;
    switch (s->type) {
        case stm_Src:
        case stm_SrcUFO: {
            txCtx h = cb->direct_ctx;
            if (h->seg.refill != NULL)
                return h->seg.refill(h, ptr);
        }
            /* Fall through */
        case stm_Dst:
            *ptr = s->buf;
            return fread(s->buf, 1, BUFSIZ, s->fp);
        case stm_Tmp:
            return tmp_read(s, ptr);
    }
    return 0; /* Suppress compiler warning */
}

static size_t stm_xml_read(ctlStreamCallbacks *cb, void *stream, xmlDocPtr *doc){
    int res;
    int readAmt = 0;
    xmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt;

    Stream *s = stream;
    txCtx h = cb->direct_ctx;
    res = fread(s->buf, 1, 4, s->fp);
    if (res > 0) {
        readAmt = res;
        ctxt = xmlCreatePushParserCtxt(NULL, NULL,
                    s->buf, res, s->filename);
        while ((res = fread(s->buf, 1, BUFSIZ, s->fp)) > 0) {
            xmlParseChunk(ctxt, s->buf, res, 0);
        }
        xmlParseChunk(ctxt, s->buf, 0, 1);
        *doc = ctxt->myDoc;
        xmlFreeParserCtxt(ctxt);
        return readAmt;
    } else
        return 0;
}

/* Write to stream. */
static size_t stm_write(ctlStreamCallbacks *cb, void *stream,
                        size_t count, char *ptr) {
    Stream *s = stream;
    switch (s->type) {
        case stm_Src:
        case stm_SrcUFO:
        case stm_Dst:
            return fwrite(ptr, 1, count, s->fp);
        case stm_Tmp:
            return tmp_write(s, count, ptr);
        case stm_Dbg: {
            txCtx h = cb->direct_ctx;
            printFilename(h);
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: (%s) %.*s\n",
                    h->progname, s->filename, (int)count, ptr);
        }
            return count;
    }
    return 0; /* Suppress compiler warning */
}

/* Return stream status. */
static int stm_status(ctlStreamCallbacks *cb, void *stream) {
    Stream *s = stream;
    if (s->type == stm_Tmp) {
        if (s->flags & STM_TMP_ERR)
            return CTL_STREAM_ERROR;
        else if (s->pos < TMPSIZE)
            return CTL_STREAM_OK;
    }
    if (feof(s->fp))
        return CTL_STREAM_END;
    else if (ferror(s->fp))
        return CTL_STREAM_ERROR;
    else
        return CTL_STREAM_OK;
}

/* Close stream. */
static int stm_close(ctlStreamCallbacks *cb, void *stream) {
    txCtx h = cb->direct_ctx;
    Stream *s = stream;
    if (s->type == stm_Tmp)
        return tmp_close(cb->direct_ctx, s);
    else if (s->fp == NULL || s->fp == stdout || s->flags & STM_DONT_CLOSE)
        return 0;
    else {
        int retval;
        FILE *fp = s->fp;
        retval = fclose(fp);
        s->fp = NULL; /* Avoid re-close */
        if (s->type == stm_SrcUFO) {
            h->src.streamStack.cnt--;
            if (h->src.streamStack.cnt > 0)
                *s = h->src.streamStack.array[h->src.streamStack.cnt - 1];
        }
        return retval;
    }
}

/* Initialize stream record. */
static void stmSet(Stream *s, int type, char *filename, char *buf) {
    s->type = type;
    s->flags = 0;
    s->filename = filename;
    s->fp = NULL;
    s->buf = buf;
    s->pos = 0;
}

/* Initialize debug stream. */
static void dbgSet(Stream *s, char *filename) {
    s->type = stm_Dbg;
    s->flags = STM_DONT_CLOSE;
    s->filename = filename;
    s->fp = stderr;
    s->buf = NULL;
    s->pos = 0;
}

/* Close steam at exit if still open. */
void stmFree(txCtx h, Stream *s) {
    if (s->fp != NULL)
        (void)fclose(s->fp);
}

/* Initialize stream callbacks and stream records. */
void stmInit(txCtx h) {
    h->cb.stm.direct_ctx = h;
    h->cb.stm.indirect_ctx = NULL;
    h->cb.stm.clientFileName = NULL;
    h->cb.stm.open = stm_open;
    h->cb.stm.seek = stm_seek;
    h->cb.stm.tell = stm_tell;
    h->cb.stm.read = stm_read;
    h->cb.stm.xml_read = stm_xml_read;
    h->cb.stm.write = stm_write;
    h->cb.stm.status = stm_status;
    h->cb.stm.close = stm_close;

    stmSet(&h->src.stm, stm_Src, h->file.src, h->src.buf);
    stmSet(&h->dst.stm, stm_Dst, h->file.dst, h->dst.buf);

    stmSet(&h->cef.src, stm_Src, h->file.src, h->src.buf);

    tmpSet(&h->cef.tmp0, "(cef) tmpfile0");
    tmpSet(&h->cef.tmp1, "(cef) tmpfile1");
    tmpSet(&h->t1r.tmp, "(t1r) tmpfile");
    tmpSet(&h->cfw.tmp, "(cfw) tmpfile");
    tmpSet(&h->t1w.tmp, "(t1w) tmpfile");
    tmpSet(&h->svw.tmp, "(svw) tmpfile");
    tmpSet(&h->svw.tmp, "(ufw) tmpfile");

    dbgSet(&h->t1r.dbg, "t1r");
    dbgSet(&h->cfr.dbg, "cfr");
    dbgSet(&h->svr.dbg, "svr");
    dbgSet(&h->ufr.dbg, "ufr");
    dbgSet(&h->ufow.dbg, "ufw");
    dbgSet(&h->ttr.dbg, "ttr");
    dbgSet(&h->cfw.dbg, "cfw");
    dbgSet(&h->t1w.dbg, "t1w");
    dbgSet(&h->svw.dbg, "svw");
}

/* ----------------------------- File Handling ----------------------------- */

/* Initialize destination filename. */
void dstFileSetName(txCtx h, char *filename) {
    if (h->file.dd != NULL)
        sprintf(h->file.dst, "%s/%s", h->file.dd, filename);
    else
        strcpy(h->file.dst, filename);
}

/* Set automatic destination filename. */
static void dstFileSetAutoName(txCtx h, abfTopDict *top) {
    char buf[FILENAME_MAX];
    char *filename;

    if (h->flags & AUTO_FILE_FROM_FILE) {
        char *p = strrchr(h->file.src, '/');
        if (p == NULL)
            p = strrchr(h->file.src, '\\');
        strcpy(buf, (p == NULL) ? h->file.src : p + 1);
        p = strrchr(buf, '.');
        if (p != NULL)
            *p = '\0';
        filename = buf;
    } else if (h->flags & AUTO_FILE_FROM_FONT)
        filename = (top->sup.flags & ABF_CID_FONT) ? top->cid.CIDFontName.ptr : top->FDArray.array[0].FontName.ptr;
    else
        return;

    if (h->file.dd != NULL)
        sprintf(h->file.dst, "%s/%s.%s", h->file.dd, filename, h->modename);
    else
        sprintf(h->file.dst, "%s.%s", filename, h->modename);
}

/* Open destination file. */
static void dstFileOpen(txCtx h, abfTopDict *top) {
    dstFileSetAutoName(h, top);

    if (h->dst.stm.fp != NULL)
        return; /* Already open */

    /* Open destination file */
    if (strcmp(h->dst.stm.filename, "-") == 0)
        h->dst.stm.fp = stdout;
    else {
        h->dst.stm.fp = fopen(h->dst.stm.filename, "w");
        if (h->dst.stm.fp == NULL)
            fileError(h, h->dst.stm.filename);
    }
}

/* Close destination file. */
static void dstFileClose(txCtx h) {
    if (h->dst.stm.fp != stdout) {
        if (fclose(h->dst.stm.fp))
            fileError(h, h->dst.stm.filename);
    }
    h->dst.stm.fp = NULL;
}

/* ------------------------------- Data Input ------------------------------ */

/* Fill source buffer. */
static void fillbuf(txCtx h, long offset) {
    h->src.length = (long)fread(h->src.buf, 1, sizeof(h->src.buf), h->src.stm.fp);
    if (h->src.length == 0) {
        if (feof(h->src.stm.fp))
            fatal(h, "end of file [%s]", h->src.stm.filename);
        else
            fileError(h, h->src.stm.filename);
    } else {
        h->src.offset = offset;
        h->src.next = h->src.buf;
        h->src.end = h->src.buf + h->src.length;
    }
    return;
}

/* Read next sequential source buffer; update offset and return first byte. */
static char nextbuf(txCtx h) {
    fillbuf(h, h->src.offset + h->src.length);
    return *h->src.next++;
}

/* Seek to buffered data byte. */
static void bufSeek(txCtx h, long offset) {
    long delta = offset - h->src.offset;
    if (delta >= 0 && delta < h->src.length)
        /* Offset within current buffer; reposition next byte */
        h->src.next = h->src.buf + delta;
    else {
        if (fseek(h->src.stm.fp, offset, SEEK_SET))
            fileError(h, h->src.stm.filename);
        fillbuf(h, offset);
    }
}

/* Copy count bytes from source stream. */
static void readN(txCtx h, size_t count, char *ptr) {
    size_t left = h->src.end - h->src.next;

    while (left < count) {
        /* Copy buffer */
        memcpy(ptr, h->src.next, left);
        ptr += left;
        count -= left;

        /* Refill buffer */
        fillbuf(h, h->src.offset + h->src.length);
        left = h->src.length;
    }

    memcpy(ptr, h->src.next, count);
    h->src.next += count;
}

#define read1(h) \
    (uint8_t)((h->src.next == h->src.end) ? nextbuf(h) : *h->src.next++)

/* Read 2-byte number. */
static uint16_t read2(txCtx h) {
    uint16_t value = read1(h) << 8;
    return value | read1(h);
}

/* Read 2-byte signed number. */
static int16_t sread2(txCtx h) {
    uint16_t value = read1(h) << 8;
    value |= read1(h);
    return (int16_t)value;
}

/* Read 4-byte number. */
static uint32_t read4(txCtx h) {
    uint32_t value = (uint32_t)read1(h) << 24;
    value |= (uint32_t)read1(h) << 16;
    value |= read1(h) << 8;
    return value | read1(h);
}

/* Read 1-, 2-, 3-, or 4-byte number. */
static uint32_t readn(txCtx h, int n) {
    uint32_t value = 0;
    switch (n) {
        case 4:
            value = read1(h);
        case 3:
            value = value << 8 | read1(h);
        case 2:
            value = value << 8 | read1(h);
        case 1:
            value = value << 8 | read1(h);
    }
    return value;
}

/* ------------------------- RNG-Related Functions  ------------------------ */

/* Seed RNG with scrambled time. */
void seedtime(void) {
    time_t now = time(NULL);
    srand((unsigned)(now * now));
}

/* Return a random number in the range [0 - N). */
long randrange(long N) {
    return (long)((double)rand() / ((double)RAND_MAX + 1) * N);
}

/* ------------------------------- dump mode ------------------------------- */

/* Begin font set. */
static void dump_BegSet(txCtx h) {
}

/* Begin font. */
static void dump_BegFont(txCtx h, abfTopDict *top) {
    dstFileOpen(h, top);
    h->abf.dump.fp = h->dst.stm.fp;
    if (h->fd.fdIndices.cnt > 0) {
        h->abf.dump.excludeSubset = (h->flags & SUBSET__EXCLUDE_OPT);
        h->abf.dump.fdCnt = (int)h->fd.fdIndices.cnt;
        h->abf.dump.fdArray = h->fd.fdIndices.array;
    }
    top->sup.filename =
        (strcmp(h->src.stm.filename, "-") == 0) ? "stdin" : h->src.stm.filename;
    abfDumpBegFont(&h->abf.dump, top);
}

/* End font. */
static void dump_EndFont(txCtx h) {
}

/* End font set. */
static void dump_EndSet(txCtx h) {
    dstFileClose(h);
}

/* Setup dump mode. */
static void dump_SetMode(txCtx h) {
    /* Initialize control data */
    h->abf.dump.level = 1;

    /* Set mode name */
    h->modename = "dump";

    /* Set library functions */
    h->dst.begset = dump_BegSet;
    h->dst.begfont = dump_BegFont;
    h->dst.endfont = dump_EndFont;
    h->dst.endset = dump_EndSet;

    /* Initialize glyph callbacks */
    h->cb.glyph = abfGlyphDumpCallbacks;
    h->cb.glyph.direct_ctx = &h->abf.dump;

    /* Set source library flags */
    h->t1r.flags = T1R_USE_MATRIX;
    h->cfr.flags = CFR_USE_MATRIX;

    h->mode = mode_dump;
}

/* Print text parameter. */
void printText(int cnt, char *text[]) {
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
        printf("%s", text[i]);
}

/* -------------------------------- ps mode -------------------------------- */

/* Begin font set. */
static void ps_BegSet(txCtx h) {
}

/* Begin font. */
static void ps_BegFont(txCtx h, abfTopDict *top) {
    if (h->abf.draw.level == 1 && h->arg.g.cnt == 0)
        fatal(h,
              "to use -1 option with all glyphs specify "
              "an all-glyph range with -g 0-N option");
    dstFileOpen(h, top);
    h->abf.draw.fp = h->dst.stm.fp;
    if (h->src.type == src_TrueType)
        h->abf.draw.flags |= ABF_FLIP_TICS;
    else
        h->abf.draw.flags &= ~ABF_FLIP_TICS;
    top->sup.filename =
        (strcmp(h->src.stm.filename, "-") == 0) ? "stdin" : h->src.stm.filename;
    abfDrawBegFont(&h->abf.draw, top);
}

/* End font. */
static void ps_EndFont(txCtx h) {
    abfDrawEndFont(&h->abf.draw);
}

/* End font set. */
static void ps_EndSet(txCtx h) {
    dstFileClose(h);
}

/* Setup ps mode. */
static void ps_SetMode(txCtx h) {
    /* Initialize control data */
    h->abf.draw.flags = 0;
    h->abf.draw.level = 0;

    /* Set mode name */
    h->modename = "ps";

    /* Set library functions */
    h->dst.begset = ps_BegSet;
    h->dst.begfont = ps_BegFont;
    h->dst.endfont = ps_EndFont;
    h->dst.endset = ps_EndSet;

    /* Initialize glyph callbacks */
    h->cb.glyph = abfGlyphDrawCallbacks;
    h->cb.glyph.direct_ctx = &h->abf.draw;

    /* Set source library flags */
    h->t1r.flags = (T1R_UPDATE_OPS | T1R_USE_MATRIX);
    h->cfr.flags = (CFR_UPDATE_OPS | CFR_USE_MATRIX);

    h->mode = mode_ps;
}

/* -------------------------------- afm mode ------------------------------- */

/* Begin font set. */
static void afm_BegSet(txCtx h) {
}

/* Begin new font. */
static void afm_BegFont(txCtx h, abfTopDict *top) {
    dstFileOpen(h, top);
    h->abf.afm.tmp_fp = tmpfile();
    if (h->abf.afm.tmp_fp == NULL) {
        fatal(h, "Error opening temp file for AFM.");
    }
    h->abf.afm.fp = h->dst.stm.fp;
    top->sup.filename =
        (strcmp(h->src.stm.filename, "-") == 0) ? "stdin" : h->src.stm.filename;
    abfAFMBegFont(&h->abf.afm);
}

/* End new font. */
static void afm_EndFont(txCtx h) {
    abfAFMEndFont(&h->abf.afm, h->top);
}

/* End font set. */
static void afm_EndSet(txCtx h) {
    fclose(h->abf.afm.tmp_fp);
    dstFileClose(h);
}

/* Setup afm mode. */
static void afm_SetMode(txCtx h) {
    /* Set mode name */
    h->modename = "afm";

    /* Set library functions */
    h->dst.begset = afm_BegSet;
    h->dst.begfont = afm_BegFont;
    h->dst.endfont = afm_EndFont;
    h->dst.endset = afm_EndSet;

    /* Initialize glyph callbacks */
    h->cb.glyph = abfGlyphAFMCallbacks;
    h->cb.glyph.direct_ctx = &h->abf.afm;

    /* Set source library flags */
    h->t1r.flags = (T1R_UPDATE_OPS | T1R_USE_MATRIX);
    h->cfr.flags = (CFR_UPDATE_OPS | CFR_USE_MATRIX);

    h->mode = mode_afm;
}

/* ------------------------------ Path Library ----------------------------- */

/* Begin font set. */
static void path_BegSet(txCtx h) {
}

/* Begin new font. */
static void path_BegFont(txCtx h, abfTopDict *top) {
    dstFileOpen(h, top);
    top->sup.filename =
        (strcmp(h->src.stm.filename, "-") == 0) ? "stdin" : h->src.stm.filename;

    if (h->arg.path.level == 1) {
        /* Prepare draw facility */
        h->abf.draw.fp = h->dst.stm.fp;
        if (h->src.type == src_TrueType)
            h->abf.draw.flags |= ABF_FLIP_TICS;
        else
            h->abf.draw.flags &= ~ABF_FLIP_TICS;
        abfDrawBegFont(&h->abf.draw, top);
    } else {
        /* Prepare dump facility */
        h->abf.dump.fp = h->dst.stm.fp;
        h->abf.dump.left = 0;
        h->abf.dump.excludeSubset = 0;
        h->abf.dump.fdCnt = 0;
        abfDumpBegFont(&h->abf.dump, top);
    }

    if (abfBegFont(h->abf.ctx, top))
        fatal(h, NULL);
}

/* End new font. */
static void path_EndFont(txCtx h) {
    if (h->arg.path.level == 1)
        abfDrawEndFont(&h->abf.draw);

    /* Initialize glyph callbacks */
    if (h->arg.path.level == 0) {
        h->cb.glyph = abfGlyphDumpCallbacks;
        h->cb.glyph.direct_ctx = &h->abf.dump;
    } else {
        h->cb.glyph = abfGlyphDrawCallbacks;
        h->cb.glyph.direct_ctx = &h->abf.draw;
    }
    if (h->flags & PATH_SUPRESS_HINTS) {
        h->cb.glyph.stem = NULL;
        h->cb.glyph.flex = NULL;
    }

    if (abfEndFont(h->abf.ctx, ABF_PATH_REMOVE_OVERLAP, &h->cb.glyph))
        fatal(h, NULL);
}

/* End font set. */
static void path_EndSet(txCtx h) {
    if (abfFree(h->abf.ctx))
        fatal(h, NULL);
}

/* Set control functions. */
static void path_SetMode(txCtx h) {
    h->abf.draw.flags = 0;
    h->abf.draw.level = 1;
    h->abf.dump.level = 6;

    /* Set mode name */
    h->modename = "path";

    /* Set library functions */
    h->dst.begset = path_BegSet;
    h->dst.begfont = path_BegFont;
    h->dst.endfont = path_EndFont;
    h->dst.endset = path_EndSet;

    if (h->abf.ctx == NULL) {
        /* Create library context */
        h->abf.ctx = abfNew(&h->cb.mem, ABF_CHECK_ARGS);
        if (h->abf.ctx == NULL)
            fatal(h, "(abf) can't init lib");
    }

    /* Initialize glyph callbacks */
    h->cb.glyph = abfGlyphPathCallbacks;
    h->cb.glyph.direct_ctx = h->abf.ctx;

    h->t1r.flags |= (T1R_UPDATE_OPS | T1R_USE_MATRIX);
    h->cfr.flags |= (CFR_UPDATE_OPS | CFR_USE_MATRIX);

    h->mode = mode_path;
}

/* -------------------------------- cff mode ------------------------------- */

/* Reset the glyph flags. */
static void resetGlyphs(txCtx h) {
    int result = 1;

    switch (h->src.type) {
        case src_Type1:
            result = t1rResetGlyphs(h->t1r.ctx);
            break;
        case src_OTF:
        case src_CFF:
            result = cfrResetGlyphs(h->cfr.ctx);
            break;
        case src_TrueType:
            result = ttrResetGlyphs(h->ttr.ctx);
            break;
        case src_SVG:
            result = svrResetGlyphs(h->svr.ctx);
            break;
        case src_UFO:
            result = ufoResetGlyphs(h->ufr.ctx);
            break;
    }
    if (result)
        fatal(h, NULL);
}

/* Begin font set. */
static void cff_BegSet(txCtx h) {
    if (cfwBegSet(h->cfw.ctx, h->cfw.flags))
        fatal(h, NULL);
}

/* Begin font. */
static void cff_BegFont(txCtx h, abfTopDict *top) {
    dstFileSetAutoName(h, top);

    if (h->app == APP_TX) {
        if (h->flags & PATH_REMOVE_OVERLAP) {
            h->cb.glyph = abfGlyphPathCallbacks;
            h->cb.glyph.direct_ctx = h->abf.ctx;
            if (abfBegFont(h->abf.ctx, top))
                fatal(h, NULL);
        } else {
            h->cb.glyph = cfwGlyphCallbacks;
            h->cb.glyph.direct_ctx = h->cfw.ctx;

            if (!(h->cfw.flags & CFW_WRITE_CFF2)) {
                /* This keeps these callbacks from being used when writing a
                   regular CFF, and avoids the overhead of processing the source
                   CFF2 blend args */
                h->cb.glyph.moveVF = NULL;
                h->cb.glyph.lineVF = NULL;
                h->cb.glyph.curveVF = NULL;
                h->cb.glyph.stemVF = NULL;
            }

            if (cfwBegFont(h->cfw.ctx, NULL, h->cfw.maxNumSubrs))
                fatal(h, NULL);
        }
        if (h->flags & PATH_SUPRESS_HINTS) {
            h->cb.glyph.stem = NULL;
            h->cb.glyph.flex = NULL;
        }
    } else {
        /* APP_ROTATEFONT or APP_MERGEFONTS */
        /* we do not support subroutinization in rotateFont and mergeFonts,
           so we can pass the default maxSubr value. */
        if (cfwBegFont(h->cfw.ctx, NULL, 0))
            fatal(h, NULL);
    }
}

/* End font. */
static void cff_EndFont(txCtx h) {
    if (h->app == APP_TX) {
        if (h->flags & PATH_REMOVE_OVERLAP) {
            if (cfwBegFont(h->cfw.ctx, NULL, h->cfw.maxNumSubrs))
                fatal(h, NULL);

            resetGlyphs(h);
            h->cb.glyph = cfwGlyphCallbacks;
            h->cb.glyph.direct_ctx = h->cfw.ctx;
            if (!(h->cfw.flags & CFW_WRITE_CFF2)) {
                /* This keeps these callbacks from being used when writing a
                   regular CFF, and avoids the overhead of trying to process the
                   source CFF2 blend args */
                h->cb.glyph.moveVF = NULL;
                h->cb.glyph.lineVF = NULL;
                h->cb.glyph.curveVF = NULL;
                h->cb.glyph.stemVF = NULL;
            }
            if (h->flags & PATH_SUPRESS_HINTS) {
                h->cb.glyph.stem = NULL;
                h->cb.glyph.flex = NULL;
            }
            if (abfEndFont(h->abf.ctx, ABF_PATH_REMOVE_OVERLAP, &h->cb.glyph))
                fatal(h, NULL);

            if (cfwEndFont(h->cfw.ctx, h->top))
                fatal(h, NULL);
        } else {
            if (cfwEndFont(h->cfw.ctx, h->top))
                fatal(h, NULL);
        }
    } else {
        /* APP_ROTATEFONT or APP_MERGEFONTS */
        if (cfwEndFont(h->cfw.ctx, h->top))
            fatal(h, NULL);
    }
}

/* End font set. */
static void cff_EndSet(txCtx h) {
    if (cfwEndSet(h->cfw.ctx))
        fatal(h, NULL);
    if (h->app == APP_TX) {
        if (abfFree(h->abf.ctx))
            fatal(h, NULL);
    }
}

/* Setup cff mode. */
static void cff_SetMode(txCtx h) {
    /* Initialize control data */

    /* Set mode name */
    h->modename = "cff";

    /* Set library functions */
    h->dst.begset = cff_BegSet;
    h->dst.begfont = cff_BegFont;
    h->dst.endfont = cff_EndFont;
    h->dst.endset = cff_EndSet;

    if (h->cfw.ctx == NULL) {
        /* Create library context */
        h->cfw.ctx = cfwNew(&h->cb.mem, &h->cb.stm, CFW_CHECK_ARGS);
        if (h->cfw.ctx == NULL)
            fatal(h, "(cfw) can't init lib");
    }

    /* The default callbacks. These get reset in cff_BegFont() and
       cff_EndFont() as some options play the font data through a different
       library on a first pass, before writing to cff on a second pass */
    h->cb.glyph = cfwGlyphCallbacks;
    h->cb.glyph.direct_ctx = h->cfw.ctx;

    if (!(h->cfw.flags & CFW_WRITE_CFF2)) {
        /* This keeps these callbacks from being used when writing a regular
           CFF, and avoids the overhead of processing the source CFF2 blend
           args */
        h->cb.glyph.moveVF = NULL;
        h->cb.glyph.lineVF = NULL;
        h->cb.glyph.curveVF = NULL;
        h->cb.glyph.stemVF = NULL;
    }

    if (h->app == APP_TX) {
        if (h->abf.ctx == NULL) {
            /* Create library context */
            h->abf.ctx = abfNew(&h->cb.mem, ABF_CHECK_ARGS);
            if (h->abf.ctx == NULL)
                fatal(h, "(abf) can't init lib");
        }
    }
    h->mode = mode_cff;
}

/* ------------------------------ Preserve GID ------------------------------ */

#define PRESERVE_CHARSTRING (1 << 15)

static void callbackPreserveGlyph(txCtx h, int type, unsigned short id,
                                  char *name) {
    h->src.glyphs.array[id]->flags |= PRESERVE_CHARSTRING;
}

/* Begin glyph path. */
static int preserveGlyphBeg(abfGlyphCallbacks *cb, abfGlyphInfo *info) {
    txCtx h = cb->direct_ctx;
    cb->info = info;
    h->cb.selected =
        (h->src.glyphs.array[info->tag]->flags & PRESERVE_CHARSTRING) != 0;
    return h->cb.save.beg(&h->cb.save, info);
}

/* Save glyph width. */
static void preserveGlyphWidth(abfGlyphCallbacks *cb, float hAdv) {
    txCtx h = cb->direct_ctx;
    h->cb.save.width(&h->cb.save, hAdv);
}

/* Add move to path. */
static void preserveGlyphMove(abfGlyphCallbacks *cb, float x0, float y0) {
    txCtx h = cb->direct_ctx;
    if (h->cb.selected) {
        h->cb.save.move(&h->cb.save, x0, y0);
    }
}

/* Add line to path. */
static void preserveGlyphLine(abfGlyphCallbacks *cb, float x1, float y1) {
    txCtx h = cb->direct_ctx;
    if (h->cb.selected) {
        h->cb.save.line(&h->cb.save, x1, y1);
    }
}

/* Add curve to path. */
static void preserveGlyphCurve(abfGlyphCallbacks *cb,
                               float x1, float y1,
                               float x2, float y2,
                               float x3, float y3) {
    txCtx h = cb->direct_ctx;
    if (h->cb.selected) {
        h->cb.save.curve(&h->cb.save, x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3);
    }
}

static void preserveGlyphStem(abfGlyphCallbacks *cb,
                              int flags, float edge0, float edge1) {
    txCtx h = cb->direct_ctx;
    if (h->cb.selected) {
        h->cb.save.stem(&h->cb.save, flags, edge0, edge1);
    }
}

static void preserveGlyphFlex(abfGlyphCallbacks *cb, float depth,
                              float x1, float y1,
                              float x2, float y2,
                              float x3, float y3,
                              float x4, float y4,
                              float x5, float y5,
                              float x6, float y6) {
    txCtx h = cb->direct_ctx;
    if (h->cb.selected) {
        h->cb.save.flex(&h->cb.save, depth, x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x4, y4, x5, y5, x6, y6);
    }
}

/* Ignore general glyph operator. */
static void preserveGlyphGenop(abfGlyphCallbacks *cb,
                               int cnt, float *args, int op) {
    txCtx h = cb->direct_ctx;
    if (h->cb.selected) {
        h->cb.save.genop(&h->cb.save, cnt, args, op);
    }
}

/* Handle seac operator. */
static void preserveGlyphSeac(abfGlyphCallbacks *cb,
                              float adx, float ady, int bchar, int achar) {
    txCtx h = cb->direct_ctx;
    if (h->cb.selected) {
        h->cb.save.seac(&h->cb.save, adx, ady, bchar, achar);
    }
}

/* End glyph path. */
static void preserveGlyphEnd(abfGlyphCallbacks *cb) {
    txCtx h = cb->direct_ctx;
    h->cb.save.end(&h->cb.save);
}

/* preserve mode callbacks template. */
static abfGlyphCallbacks preserveGlyphCallbacks =
    {
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        preserveGlyphBeg,
        preserveGlyphWidth,
        preserveGlyphMove,
        preserveGlyphLine,
        preserveGlyphCurve,
        preserveGlyphStem,
        preserveGlyphFlex,
        preserveGlyphGenop,
        preserveGlyphSeac,
        preserveGlyphEnd,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL,
};

/* ------------------------------- Glyph List ------------------------------ */

/* Begin new glyph definition for gathering glyph info. */
static int getGlyphBeg(abfGlyphCallbacks *cb, abfGlyphInfo *info) {
    txCtx h = cb->indirect_ctx;
    *dnaNEXT(h->src.glyphs) = info;
    return ABF_SKIP_RET;
}

/* Make glyph list from font. */
static void getGlyphList(txCtx h) {
    if (h->src.glyphs.cnt > 0)
        return; /* Already have list for this font */

    h->cb.saveGlyphBeg = h->cb.glyph.beg;

    /* Insert data gather function */
    h->cb.glyph.beg = getGlyphBeg;
    h->cb.glyph.indirect_ctx = h;

    /* Iterate glyphs */
    switch (h->src.type) {
        case src_Type1:
            if (t1rIterateGlyphs(h->t1r.ctx, &h->cb.glyph) ||
                t1rResetGlyphs(h->t1r.ctx))
                fatal(h, NULL);
            break;
        case src_OTF:
        case src_CFF:
            if (cfrIterateGlyphs(h->cfr.ctx, &h->cb.glyph) ||
                cfrResetGlyphs(h->cfr.ctx))
                fatal(h, NULL);
            break;
        case src_TrueType:
            if (ttrIterateGlyphs(h->ttr.ctx, &h->cb.glyph) ||
                ttrResetGlyphs(h->ttr.ctx))
                fatal(h, NULL);
            break;
        case src_SVG:
            if (svrIterateGlyphs(h->svr.ctx, &h->cb.glyph) ||
                svrResetGlyphs(h->svr.ctx))
                fatal(h, NULL);
            break;

        case src_UFO:
            if (ufoIterateGlyphs(h->ufr.ctx, &h->cb.glyph) ||
                ufoResetGlyphs(h->ufr.ctx))
                fatal(h, NULL);
            break;
    }

    /* Restore saved function */
    h->cb.glyph.beg = h->cb.saveGlyphBeg;
}

/* Construct arg buffer from subset list to simulated -g option. */
static void makeSubsetArgList(txCtx h) {
    long i;
    int rangecnt = 0;
    unsigned short first = h->subset.glyphs.array[0];
    unsigned short last = first;
    h->subset.args.cnt = 0;
    for (i = 1; i <= h->subset.glyphs.cnt; i++) {
        unsigned short curr;
        if (i < h->subset.glyphs.cnt)
            curr = h->subset.glyphs.array[i];
        else
            curr = 0;

        if (last + 1 != curr) {
            char buf[12]; /* 5 digits + hyphen + 5 digits + nul */
            if (first == last)
                sprintf(buf, "%hu", last);
            else
                sprintf(buf, "%hu-%hu", first, last);
            strcpy(dnaEXTEND(h->subset.args, (long)strlen(buf) + 1), buf);
            first = curr;
            rangecnt++;
        }
        last = curr;
    }
    h->arg.g.cnt = rangecnt;
    h->arg.g.substrs = h->subset.args.array;
}

/* ----------------------------- Subset Parsing ---------------------------- */

/* Parse subset args. */
static void parseSubset(txCtx h, void (*select)(txCtx h, int type,
                                                unsigned short id, char *name)) {
    long i;
    char *p = h->arg.g.substrs;

    for (i = 0; i < h->arg.g.cnt; i++) {
        unsigned short id;
        unsigned short lo;
        unsigned short hi;

        if (*p == '/') {
            /* CID */
            if (sscanf(p, "/%hu-/%hu", &lo, &hi) == 2)
                ;
            else if (sscanf(p, "/%hu", &lo) == 1)
                hi = lo;
            else
                goto next;

            for (id = lo; id <= hi; id++)
                select(h, sel_by_cid, id, NULL);

        } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
            /* Tag */
            if (sscanf(p, "%hu-%hu", &lo, &hi) == 2)
                ;
            else if (sscanf(p, "%hu", &lo) == 1)
                hi = lo;
            else
                goto next;

            for (id = lo; id <= hi; id++)
                select(h, sel_by_tag, id, NULL);
        } else
            /* Name */
            select(h, sel_by_name, 0, p);

        /* Advance to next substring */
    next:
        while (*p++ != '\0')
            ;
    }
}

/* Parse subset args. */
void parseFDSubset(txCtx h) {
    long i;
    char *p = h->arg.g.substrs;

    for (i = 0; i < h->arg.g.cnt; i++) {
        unsigned short id;
        unsigned short lo;
        unsigned short hi;

        if (isdigit(*p)) {
            /* Tag */
            if (sscanf(p, "%hu-%hu", &lo, &hi) == 2)
                ;
            else if (sscanf(p, "%hu", &lo) == 1)
                hi = lo;
            else
                goto next;

            for (id = lo; id <= hi; id++)
                *dnaNEXT(h->fd.fdIndices) = id;
        } else {
            fatal(h, "-fd argument is not an integer.");
        }
        /* Advance to next substring */
    next:
        while (*p++ != '\0')
            ;
    }
}

/* -------------------------------- cef mode ------------------------------- */

/* Begin font set. */
static void cef_BegSet(txCtx h) {
}

/* Begin font. */
static void cef_BegFont(txCtx h, abfTopDict *top) {
    dstFileSetAutoName(h, top);
}

/* Compare glyphs by their CID. */
static int CTL_CDECL cef_cmpByCID(const void *first, const void *second,
                                  void *ctx) {
    txCtx h = ctx;
    abfGlyphInfo *a = h->src.glyphs.array[*(unsigned short *)first];
    abfGlyphInfo *b = h->src.glyphs.array[*(unsigned short *)second];
    if (a->cid < b->cid)
        return -1;
    else if (a->cid > b->cid)
        return 1;
    else
        return 0;
}

/* Match glyph by its CID. */
static int CTL_CDECL cef_matchByCID(const void *key, const void *value,
                                    void *ctx) {
    txCtx h = ctx;
    unsigned short a = *(unsigned short *)key;
    unsigned short b = h->src.glyphs.array[*(unsigned short *)value]->cid;
    if (a < b)
        return -1;
    else if (a > b)
        return 1;
    else
        return 0;
}

/* Compare glyphs by their name. */
static int CTL_CDECL cef_cmpByName(const void *first, const void *second,
                                   void *ctx) {
    txCtx h = ctx;
    if ((h->src.glyphs.array[*(unsigned short *)first]->gname.ptr == NULL) ||
        (h->src.glyphs.array[*(unsigned short *)second]->gname.ptr == NULL)) {
        fatal(h, "missing glyph name");
        return -1; /* should not reach this line, but it makes Xcode happy */
    } else {
        return strcmp(h->src.glyphs.array[*(unsigned short *)first]->gname.ptr,
                      h->src.glyphs.array[*(unsigned short *)second]->gname.ptr);
    }
}

/* Match glyph by its name. */
static int CTL_CDECL cef_matchByName(const void *key, const void *value,
                                     void *ctx) {
    txCtx h = ctx;
    return strcmp(key,
                  h->src.glyphs.array[*(unsigned short *)value]->gname.ptr);
}

/* Make glyph lookup array. */
static void makeGlyphLookup(txCtx h, ctuCmpFunc cmp) {
    long i;

    /* Make lookup array of all tags */
    dnaSET_CNT(h->cef.lookup, h->src.glyphs.cnt);
    for (i = 0; i < h->cef.lookup.cnt; i++)
        h->cef.lookup.array[i] = (unsigned short)i;

    /* Sort array */
    ctuQSort(h->cef.lookup.array, h->cef.lookup.cnt,
             sizeof(unsigned short), cmp, h);
}

/* Lookup glyph. */
static void lookupGlyph(txCtx h, void *key, ctuMatchFunc match) {
    size_t index;
    if (ctuLookup(key, h->cef.lookup.array, h->cef.lookup.cnt,
                  sizeof(unsigned short), match, &index, h))
        dnaNEXT(h->cef.subset)->id =
            h->src.glyphs.array[h->cef.lookup.array[index]]->tag;
}

/* Select subset glyph. */
static void selectGlyph(txCtx h, int type, unsigned short id, char *gname) {
    switch (type) {
        case sel_by_tag:
            if (id < h->src.glyphs.cnt)
                dnaNEXT(h->cef.subset)->id = id;
            break;
        case sel_by_cid:
            if (h->top->sup.flags & ABF_CID_FONT) {
                if (h->cef.lookup.cnt == 0)
                    /* Make CID lookup list */
                    makeGlyphLookup(h, cef_cmpByCID);
                lookupGlyph(h, &id, cef_matchByCID);
            }
            break;
        case sel_by_name:
            if (!(h->top->sup.flags & ABF_CID_FONT)) {
                if (h->cef.lookup.cnt == 0)
                    /* Make glyph name lookup list */
                    makeGlyphLookup(h, cef_cmpByName);
                lookupGlyph(h, gname, cef_matchByName);
            }
            break;
    }
}

/* Match glyph name */
static int CTL_CDECL matchName(const void *key, const void *value) {
    return strcmp((char *)key, ((Name2UV *)value)->gname);
}

/* Map glyph name to Unicode value using simplified assignment algorithm. */
static unsigned short mapName2UV(txCtx h, char *gname, unsigned short *unrec) {
    static const Name2UV agl[] =
        {
#include "agl2uv.h"
        };
    Name2UV *map = (Name2UV *)bsearch(gname, agl, ARRAY_LEN(agl),
                                      sizeof(Name2UV), matchName);
    if (map != NULL)
        return map->uv; /* Match found */

    /* Not found */
    if (strcmp(gname, ".notdef") == 0)
        return 0xFFFF; /* No encoding for .notdef */

    if (gname[0] == 'u' &&
        gname[1] == 'n' &&
        gname[2] == 'i' &&
        isxdigit(gname[3]) && !islower(gname[3]) &&
        isxdigit(gname[4]) && !islower(gname[4]) &&
        isxdigit(gname[5]) && !islower(gname[5]) &&
        isxdigit(gname[6]) && !islower(gname[6]) &&
        gname[7] == '\0')
        /* uni<CODE> name; return hex part */
        return (unsigned short)strtol(&gname[3], NULL, 16);

    /* return Private Use Area UV */
    return (*unrec)++;
}

/* Get User Design Vector. */
float *getUDV(txCtx h) {
    static float UDV[CFF2_MAX_AXES];
    int i;
    char *p;
    char *q;

    if (h->arg.U == NULL)
        return NULL;

    /* Parse User Design Vector */
    for (i = 0; i < CFF2_MAX_AXES; i++)
        UDV[i] = 0.0;

    p = h->arg.U;
    for (i = 0; i < CFF2_MAX_AXES; i++) {
        UDV[i] = (float)strtod(p, &q);
        if (p == q || (*q != ',' && *q != '\0'))
            fatal(h, "bad UDV");
        else if (*q == '\0')
            break;
        p = q + 1;
    }

    return UDV;
}

/* Print CEF subset specification. */
static void printSpec(txCtx h, cefEmbedSpec *spec) {
    char *p;
    long i;

    printf(
        "--- CEF subset:\n"
        "SRC font   %s\n"
        "SRC glyphs %ld\n"
        "DST font   %s\n"
        "DST glyphs %ld\n",
        h->cef.src.filename, h->src.glyphs.cnt,
        h->dst.stm.filename, spec->subset.cnt);

    p = (h->top->sup.flags & ABF_CID_FONT) ? "/" : "";
    for (i = 0; i < spec->subset.cnt; i++) {
        printf("%s%hu", p, spec->subset.array[i].id);
        p = (h->top->sup.flags & ABF_CID_FONT) ? ",/" : ",";
    }
    printf("\n");

    if (spec->subset.names == NULL)
        return;

    /* Print glyph names */
    p = "";
    for (i = 0; i < spec->subset.cnt; i++) {
        unsigned short id = spec->subset.array[i].id;
        if (id < CEF_VID_BEGIN)
            printf("%s%s", p, spec->subset.names[id]);
        else
            printf("%svid-%hu", p, id);
        p = ",";
    }
    printf("\n");
}

/* CEF glyph mapping callback. */
static void cefGlyphMap(cefMapCallback *cb,
                        unsigned short gid, abfGlyphInfo *info) {
    int cid = info->flags & ABF_GLYPH_CID;
    if (gid == 0) {
        if (cid)
            printf("DST map [gid]=/cid\n");
        else
            printf("DST map [gid]=<gname>\n");
    }
    if (cid)
        printf("[%hu]=/%hu ", gid, info->cid);
    else
        printf("[%hu]=<%s> ", gid, info->gname.ptr);
}

/* End font. */
static void cef_EndFont(txCtx h) {
    cefMapCallback map;
    cefEmbedSpec spec;
    int result;
    long i;
    unsigned short unrec;

    getGlyphList(h);

    if (h->arg.g.cnt == 0) {
        /* Whole font subset */
        dnaSET_CNT(h->cef.subset, h->src.glyphs.cnt);
        for (i = 0; i < h->cef.subset.cnt; i++)
            h->cef.subset.array[i].id = (unsigned short)i;
    } else {
        h->cef.subset.cnt = 0;
        h->cef.lookup.cnt = 0;
        parseSubset(h, selectGlyph);
    }

    h->cef.gnames.cnt = 0;
    unrec = 0xE000; /* Start of Private Use Area */

    if (h->top->sup.flags & ABF_CID_FONT) {
        /* Make CID subset, encoding all glyphs in PUA */
        for (i = 0; i < h->cef.subset.cnt; i++) {
            cefSubsetGlyph *dst = &h->cef.subset.array[i];
            abfGlyphInfo *src = h->src.glyphs.array[dst->id];
            dst->id = src->cid;
            dst->uv = unrec++;
        }
    } else {
        /* Make tag list and assign Unicode encoding */
        for (i = 0; i < h->cef.subset.cnt; i++) {
            cefSubsetGlyph *dst = &h->cef.subset.array[i];
            abfGlyphInfo *src = h->src.glyphs.array[dst->id];
            if (src->gname.ptr != NULL) {
                dst->uv = mapName2UV(h, src->gname.ptr, &unrec);
            } else {
                dst->uv = unrec++;
            }
        }

        /* Decide whether to use name list */
        switch (h->src.type) {
            case src_Type1:
                break; /* Use names */
            case src_OTF:
            case src_CFF:
                if (rand() & 0x0100)
                    goto initspec;
                break; /* Use names 50% of the time */
            case src_TrueType:
                goto initspec; /* Don't use names */
        }

        /* Make name list */
        dnaSET_CNT(h->cef.gnames, h->src.glyphs.cnt + 1);
        for (i = 0; i < h->src.glyphs.cnt; i++)
            h->cef.gnames.array[i] = h->src.glyphs.array[i]->gname.ptr;
        h->cef.gnames.array[i] = NULL;
    }

#if 0
    {
        /* Add 2 virtual glyphs */
        cefSubsetGlyph *glyph = dnaEXTEND(h->cef.subset, 2);
        glyph[0].id = CEF_VID_BEGIN + 0;
        glyph[0].uv = 0xa000;
        glyph[1].id = CEF_VID_BEGIN + 1;
        glyph[1].uv = 0xa001;
    }
#endif

    /* Initialize embedding spec. */
initspec:
    spec.flags = h->arg.cef.flags;
    spec.newFontName = h->arg.cef.F;
    spec.UDV = getUDV(h);
    spec.URL = NULL;
    spec.subset.cnt = h->cef.subset.cnt;
    spec.subset.array = h->cef.subset.array;
    spec.subset.names = (h->cef.gnames.cnt > 0) ? h->cef.gnames.array : NULL;
    spec.kern.cnt = 0;

    printSpec(h, &spec);

    /* Turn off segmentation on source stream */
    h->seg.refill = NULL;

    /* Initialize glyph mapping callback */
    map.ctx = NULL;
    map.glyphmap = cefGlyphMap;

    if (h->arg.cef.flags & CEF_WRITE_SVG)
        cefSetSvwFlags(h->cef.ctx, h->svw.flags);

    /* Make embedding font */
    result = cefMakeEmbeddingFont(h->cef.ctx, &spec, &map);
    if (result)
        fatal(h, "(cef) %s", cefErrStr(result));
    else
        printf("\n");
}

/* End font set. */
static void cef_EndSet(txCtx h) {
}

/* Setup cef mode. */
static void cef_SetMode(txCtx h) {
    /* Initialize args */
    h->arg.cef.F = NULL;
    h->arg.cef.flags = 0;
    h->svw.flags = SVW_NEWLINE_UNIX; /* In case cfembed library used in svgwrite mode */

    /* Set mode name */
    h->modename = "cef";

    /* Set library functions */
    h->dst.begset = cef_BegSet;
    h->dst.begfont = cef_BegFont;
    h->dst.endfont = cef_EndFont;
    h->dst.endset = cef_EndSet;

    if (h->cef.ctx == NULL) {
        h->cef.ctx = cefNew(&h->cb.mem, &h->cb.stm, CEF_CHECK_ARGS);
        if (h->cef.ctx == NULL)
            fatal(h, "(cef) can't init lib");
    }

    /* Set source library flags */
    h->t1r.flags = 0;
    h->cfr.flags = 0;

    h->mode = mode_cef;
}

/* -------------------------------- pdf mode ------------------------------- */

/* Begin font set. */
static void pdf_BegSet(txCtx h) {
}

/* Begin new font. */
static void pdf_BegFont(txCtx h, abfTopDict *top) {
    dstFileOpen(h, top);
    top->sup.filename =
        (strcmp(h->src.stm.filename, "-") == 0) ? "stdin" : h->src.stm.filename;

    if (h->src.type == src_TrueType)
        h->pdw.flags |= PDW_FLIP_TICS;
    else
        h->pdw.flags &= ~PDW_FLIP_TICS;

    if (pdwBegFont(h->pdw.ctx, h->pdw.flags, h->pdw.level, top))
        fatal(h, NULL);
}

/* End new font. */
static void pdf_EndFont(txCtx h) {
    if (pdwEndFont(h->pdw.ctx))
        fatal(h, NULL);
}

/* End font set. */
static void pdf_EndSet(txCtx h) {
}

/* Set control functions. */
static void pdf_SetMode(txCtx h) {
    h->pdw.flags = 0;
    h->pdw.level = 0;

    /* Set mode name */
    h->modename = "pdf";

    /* Set library functions */
    h->dst.begset = pdf_BegSet;
    h->dst.begfont = pdf_BegFont;
    h->dst.endfont = pdf_EndFont;
    h->dst.endset = pdf_EndSet;

    if (h->pdw.ctx == NULL) {
        /* Create library context */
        h->pdw.ctx = pdwNew(&h->cb.mem, &h->cb.stm, PDW_CHECK_ARGS);
        if (h->pdw.ctx == NULL)
            fatal(h, "(pdw) can't init lib");
    }

    /* Initialize glyph callbacks */
    h->cb.glyph = pdwGlyphCallbacks;
    h->cb.glyph.direct_ctx = h->pdw.ctx;

    h->t1r.flags |= (T1R_UPDATE_OPS | T1R_USE_MATRIX);
    h->cfr.flags |= (CFR_UPDATE_OPS | CFR_USE_MATRIX);

    h->mode = mode_pdf;
}

/* ------------------------------- mtx mode ------------------------------- */

/* Begin glyph path. */
static int mtxGlyphBeg(abfGlyphCallbacks *cb, abfGlyphInfo *info) {
    txCtx h = cb->direct_ctx;
    cb->info = info;
    return h->mtx.metrics.cb.beg(&h->mtx.metrics.cb, info);
}

/* Save glyph width. */
static void mtxGlyphWidth(abfGlyphCallbacks *cb, float hAdv) {
    txCtx h = cb->direct_ctx;
    h->mtx.metrics.cb.width(&h->mtx.metrics.cb, hAdv);
}

/* Add move to path. */
static void mtxGlyphMove(abfGlyphCallbacks *cb, float x0, float y0) {
    txCtx h = cb->direct_ctx;
    h->mtx.metrics.cb.move(&h->mtx.metrics.cb, x0, y0);
}

/* Add line to path. */
static void mtxGlyphLine(abfGlyphCallbacks *cb, float x1, float y1) {
    txCtx h = cb->direct_ctx;
    h->mtx.metrics.cb.line(&h->mtx.metrics.cb, x1, y1);
}

/* Add curve to path. */
static void mtxGlyphCurve(abfGlyphCallbacks *cb,
                          float x1, float y1,
                          float x2, float y2,
                          float x3, float y3) {
    txCtx h = cb->direct_ctx;
    h->mtx.metrics.cb.curve(&h->mtx.metrics.cb, x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3);
}

/* Ignore general glyph operator. */
static void mtxGlyphGenop(abfGlyphCallbacks *cb,
                          int cnt, float *args, int op) {
    /* Nothing to do */
}

/* Handle seac operator. */
static void mtxGlyphSeac(abfGlyphCallbacks *cb,
                         float adx, float ady, int bchar, int achar) {
    /* Nothing to do */
}

/* End glyph path. */
static void mtxGlyphEnd(abfGlyphCallbacks *cb) {
    txCtx h = cb->direct_ctx;
    abfMetricsCtx g = &h->mtx.metrics.ctx;
    abfGlyphInfo *info = cb->info;

    h->mtx.metrics.cb.end(&h->mtx.metrics.cb);

    fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, "glyph[%hu] {", info->tag);
    if (info->flags & ABF_GLYPH_CID)
        /* Dump CID-keyed glyph */
        fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, "%hu,%hu", info->cid, info->iFD);
    else {
        /* Dump name-keyed glyph */
        abfEncoding *enc = &info->encoding;
        fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, "%s", info->gname.ptr);
        if (enc->code == ABF_GLYPH_UNENC)
            fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, ",-");
        else {
            /* Dump encoding */
            char *sep = ",";
            do {
                if (info->flags & ABF_GLYPH_UNICODE)
                    fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, "%s0x%04lX", sep, enc->code);
                else
                    fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, "%s0x%02lX", sep, enc->code);
                sep = "+";
                enc = enc->next;
            } while (enc != NULL);
        }
    }

    if (h->mtx.level & 1)
        /* Real metrics */
        fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, ",%g,{%g,%g,%g,%g}}\n", g->real_mtx.hAdv,
                g->real_mtx.left, g->real_mtx.bottom,
                g->real_mtx.right, g->real_mtx.top);
    else
        /* Integer metrics */
        fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, ",%ld,{%ld,%ld,%ld,%ld}}\n", g->int_mtx.hAdv,
                g->int_mtx.left, g->int_mtx.bottom,
                g->int_mtx.right, g->int_mtx.top);

    if (h->mtx.level > 1) {
        /* Compute aggregate bounding box */
        if (g->real_mtx.left != 0 ||
            g->real_mtx.bottom != 0 ||
            g->real_mtx.right != 0 ||
            g->real_mtx.top != 0) {
            /* Marking glyph */
            if (h->mtx.bbox.left == 0 &&
                h->mtx.bbox.bottom == 0 &&
                h->mtx.bbox.right == 0 &&
                h->mtx.bbox.top == 0) {
                /* First marking glyph; set all values */
                h->mtx.bbox.left = g->real_mtx.left;
                h->mtx.bbox.bottom = g->real_mtx.bottom;
                h->mtx.bbox.right = g->real_mtx.right;
                h->mtx.bbox.top = g->real_mtx.top;

                h->mtx.bbox.setby.left = info;
                h->mtx.bbox.setby.bottom = info;
                h->mtx.bbox.setby.right = info;
                h->mtx.bbox.setby.top = info;
            } else {
                if (h->mtx.bbox.left > g->real_mtx.left) {
                    h->mtx.bbox.left = g->real_mtx.left;
                    h->mtx.bbox.setby.left = info;
                }
                if (h->mtx.bbox.bottom > g->real_mtx.bottom) {
                    h->mtx.bbox.bottom = g->real_mtx.bottom;
                    h->mtx.bbox.setby.bottom = info;
                }
                if (h->mtx.bbox.right < g->real_mtx.right) {
                    h->mtx.bbox.right = g->real_mtx.right;
                    h->mtx.bbox.setby.right = info;
                }
                if (h->mtx.bbox.top < g->real_mtx.top) {
                    h->mtx.bbox.top = g->real_mtx.top;
                    h->mtx.bbox.setby.top = info;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/* Mtx mode callbacks template. */
static abfGlyphCallbacks mtxGlyphCallbacks =
    {
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        mtxGlyphBeg,
        mtxGlyphWidth,
        mtxGlyphMove,
        mtxGlyphLine,
        mtxGlyphCurve,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        mtxGlyphGenop,
        mtxGlyphSeac,
        mtxGlyphEnd,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL,
};

/* Begin font set. */
static void mtx_BegSet(txCtx h) {
}

/* Begin font. */
static void mtx_BegFont(txCtx h, abfTopDict *top) {
    dstFileOpen(h, top);

    h->mtx.bbox.left = 0;
    h->mtx.bbox.bottom = 0;
    h->mtx.bbox.right = 0;
    h->mtx.bbox.top = 0;

    if (top->sup.flags & ABF_CID_FONT)
        fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp,
                "### glyph[tag] {cid,fd,width,{left,bottom,right,top}}\n");
    else
        fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp,
                "### glyph[tag] {gname,enc,width,{left,bottom,right,top}}\n");
}

/* End font. */
static void mtx_EndFont(txCtx h) {
    if (h->mtx.level > 1) {
        /* Print bbox information */
        fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, "### aggregate\n");
        if (h->mtx.level == 2)
            fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, "bbox  {%g,%g,%g,%g}\n",
                    floor(h->mtx.bbox.left), floor(h->mtx.bbox.bottom),
                    ceil(h->mtx.bbox.right), ceil(h->mtx.bbox.top));
        else
            fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, "bbox  {%g,%g,%g,%g}\n",
                    h->mtx.bbox.left, h->mtx.bbox.bottom,
                    h->mtx.bbox.right, h->mtx.bbox.top);

        if (h->mtx.bbox.left != 0 ||
            h->mtx.bbox.bottom != 0 ||
            h->mtx.bbox.right != 0 ||
            h->mtx.bbox.top != 0) {
            /* bbox was set; print setting glyph(s) */
            fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, "tag   {%hu,%hu,%hu,%hu}\n",
                    h->mtx.bbox.setby.left->tag,
                    h->mtx.bbox.setby.bottom->tag,
                    h->mtx.bbox.setby.right->tag,
                    h->mtx.bbox.setby.top->tag);
            if (h->top->sup.flags & ABF_CID_FONT)
                fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, "cid   {%hu,%hu,%hu,%hu}\n",
                        h->mtx.bbox.setby.left->cid,
                        h->mtx.bbox.setby.bottom->cid,
                        h->mtx.bbox.setby.right->cid,
                        h->mtx.bbox.setby.top->cid);
            else
                fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, "gname {%s,%s,%s,%s}\n",
                        h->mtx.bbox.setby.left->gname.ptr,
                        h->mtx.bbox.setby.bottom->gname.ptr,
                        h->mtx.bbox.setby.right->gname.ptr,
                        h->mtx.bbox.setby.top->gname.ptr);
        }
    }
}

/* End font set. */
static void mtx_EndSet(txCtx h) {
    dstFileClose(h);
}

/* Setup mtx mode. */
static void mtx_SetMode(txCtx h) {
    h->mtx.level = 0;

    /* Set mode name */
    h->modename = "mtx";

    /* Set library functions */
    h->dst.begset = mtx_BegSet;
    h->dst.begfont = mtx_BegFont;
    h->dst.endfont = mtx_EndFont;
    h->dst.endset = mtx_EndSet;

    /* Initialize glyph callbacks */
    h->cb.glyph = mtxGlyphCallbacks;
    h->cb.glyph.direct_ctx = h;

    /* Initialize metrics facility */
    h->mtx.metrics.cb = abfGlyphMetricsCallbacks;
    h->mtx.metrics.cb.direct_ctx = &h->mtx.metrics.ctx;
    h->mtx.metrics.ctx.flags = 0;

    /* Set source library flags */
    h->t1r.flags = (T1R_UPDATE_OPS | T1R_USE_MATRIX);
    h->cfr.flags = (CFR_UPDATE_OPS | CFR_USE_MATRIX);

    h->mode = mode_mtx;
}

/* --------------------------------- t1 mode ------------------------------- */

/* Begin font set. */
static void t1_BegSet(txCtx h) {
}

/* Begin new glyph definition for patching glyph info. if -decid enabled. */
static int t1_GlyphBeg(abfGlyphCallbacks *cb, abfGlyphInfo *info) {
    txCtx h = cb->indirect_ctx;
    char gname[64];
    long nameLen;

    /* Notes:
     * In rotateFont, we do not skip if the glyph is already seen, as a glyph 
       may be used to generate more than one rotated output glyph. 
     * In mergeFonts, we do NOT skip a glyph if it has already been seen, as
       the same glyph may get copied more than once to a different target
       font name. */
    if (h->app == APP_TX) {
        if (info->flags & ABF_GLYPH_SEEN)
            return ABF_SKIP_RET; /* Already in subset */
    }

    if (h->t1w.fd == -1) {
        h->t1w.fd = info->iFD; /* First glyph; set target fd */
    } else if (info->cid == 0) /* For CID 0, always just use current iFD. */
    {
        if (h->app != APP_TX) {
            /* Handle .notdef glyph */
            if (info->flags & ABF_GLYPH_SEEN)
                return ABF_SKIP_RET; /* Already in subset */
        }
        info->iFD = h->t1w.fd; /* Force glyph to use selected fd */
    } else if (info->iFD != h->t1w.fd) {
        if (h->t1w.options & T1W_USEFD)
            info->iFD = h->t1w.fd;
        else
            fatal(h, "selected glyphs span multiple FDs");
    }
    /* Create glyph name */
    if (info->gname.ptr != NULL) {
        strncpy(gname, info->gname.ptr, sizeof(gname));
    } else {
        if (info->cid == 0)
            strcpy(gname, ".notdef");
        else
            sprintf(gname, "cid%hu", info->cid);
    }
    nameLen = strlen(gname) + 1;
    if ((h->t1w.gnames.size) < (h->t1w.gnames.cnt + nameLen)) {
        dnaINDEX(h->t1w.gnames, h->t1w.gnames.size + nameLen);
        /* Update all the gname ptrs, as we just moved h->t1w.gnames.array,and all the info->gname.ptr are invalid. */
        t1wUpdateGlyphNames(h->t1w.ctx, h->t1w.gnames.array);
    }

    info->gname.ptr = &h->t1w.gnames.array[h->t1w.gnames.cnt];
    info->gname.impl = h->t1w.gnames.cnt;  // hold current char index, to make renumbering this easier!
    strcpy(info->gname.ptr, gname);
    h->t1w.gnames.cnt += (long)nameLen;

    info->flags &= ~ABF_GLYPH_CID; /* Convert to name-keyed glyph */

    return t1wGlyphCallbacks.beg(cb, info);
}

/* Begin font. */
static void t1_BegFont(txCtx h, abfTopDict *top) {
    h->t1w.maxGlyphs = 0;

    if (h->app == APP_TX) {
        /* Initialize glyph callbacks */
        if (h->flags & PATH_REMOVE_OVERLAP) {
            h->cb.glyph = abfGlyphPathCallbacks;
            h->cb.glyph.direct_ctx = h->abf.ctx;
        } else {
            h->cb.glyph = t1wGlyphCallbacks;
            h->cb.glyph.direct_ctx = h->t1w.ctx;
        }
        if (h->flags & PATH_SUPRESS_HINTS) {
            h->cb.glyph.stem = NULL;
            h->cb.glyph.flex = NULL;
        }
    }
    if (h->t1w.options & T1W_DECID) {
        /* Convert cid-keyed font to name-keyed font */
        if (!(top->sup.flags & ABF_CID_FONT))
            fatal(h, "-decid specified for non-CID font");

        /* Initialize */
        h->t1w.fd = -1;
        (void)dnaGROW(h->t1w.gnames,
                      ((h->subset.glyphs.cnt > 0) ? h->subset.glyphs.cnt : top->sup.nGlyphs) * 8);
        h->t1w.gnames.cnt = 0;

        /* Replace callback */
        if (!(h->flags & PATH_REMOVE_OVERLAP))
            h->cb.glyph.beg = t1_GlyphBeg;
        h->cb.glyph.indirect_ctx = h;
    }
    if (h->t1w.options & T1W_WAS_EMBEDDED)
        top->WasEmbedded = 1;

    if (h->t1w.flags & T1W_TYPE_BASE)
        h->t1w.maxGlyphs = (top->sup.flags & ABF_CID_FONT) ? top->cid.CIDCount : top->sup.nGlyphs;

    dstFileSetAutoName(h, top);

    /* Initialize glyph callbacks */
    if (h->flags & PATH_REMOVE_OVERLAP) {
        if (abfBegFont(h->abf.ctx, top))
            fatal(h, NULL);
    } else {
        if (t1wBegFont(h->t1w.ctx, h->t1w.flags, h->t1w.lenIV, h->t1w.maxGlyphs))
            fatal(h, NULL);
    }
}

/* Copy length bytes from source file to destination file. */
static void copyFile(txCtx h, size_t length,
                     FILE *src, char *srcfile,
                     FILE *dst, char *dstfile) {
    char buf[BUFSIZ];
    size_t cnt;

    /* Write whole buffers */
    cnt = length / BUFSIZ;
    while (cnt--)
        if (fread(buf, 1, BUFSIZ, src) != BUFSIZ)
            fileError(h, srcfile);
        else if (fwrite(buf, 1, BUFSIZ, dst) != BUFSIZ)
            fileError(h, dstfile);

    /* Write partial buffers */
    cnt = length % BUFSIZ;
    if (fread(buf, 1, cnt, src) != cnt)
        fileError(h, srcfile);
    else if (fwrite(buf, 1, cnt, dst) != cnt)
        fileError(h, dstfile);
}

/* Copy PFB segment. */
static void copyPFBSegment(txCtx h, int type, long length,
                           FILE *src, char *srcfile,
                           FILE *dst, char *dstfile) {
    /* Write segment header */
    putc(128, dst);
    putc(type, dst);
    putc(length         & 0xFF, dst);
    putc((length >>  8) & 0xFF, dst);
    putc((length >> 16) & 0xFF, dst);
    putc((length >> 24) & 0xFF, dst);

    /* Copy segment data */
    copyFile(h, length, src, srcfile, dst, dstfile);
}

/* Write PFB format file. */
static void writePFB(txCtx h, FILE *font, char *fontfile,
                     long begBinary, long begTrailer, long endTrailer) {
    char *tmpfil = "(t1w) reformat tmpfil";
    FILE *tmp = tmpfile();
    if (tmp == NULL)
        fileError(h, tmpfil);

    /* Write pfb font to tmp file */
    copyPFBSegment(h, 1, begBinary, font, fontfile, tmp, tmpfil);
    copyPFBSegment(h, 2, begTrailer - begBinary, font, fontfile, tmp, tmpfil);
    copyPFBSegment(h, 1, endTrailer - begTrailer, font, fontfile, tmp, tmpfil);
    copyPFBSegment(h, 3, 0, font, fontfile, tmp, tmpfil);

    /* Copy tmp file to font file */
    font = freopen(fontfile, "wb", font);
    if (font == NULL)
        fileError(h, fontfile);
    rewind(tmp);
    copyFile(h, endTrailer + 4 * (1 + 1 + 4), tmp, tmpfil, font, fontfile);

    /* Close tmp file */
    if (fclose(tmp) == EOF)
        fileError(h, tmpfil);
}

/* Write 2-byte big-endian number. */
static void write2(FILE *fp, unsigned short value) {
    putc(value >> 8, fp);
    putc(value, fp);
}

/* Write 4-byte big-endian number. */
static void write4(FILE *fp, unsigned long value) {
    putc((value >> 24) & 0xFF, fp);
    putc((value >> 16) & 0xFF, fp);
    putc((value >>  8) & 0xFF, fp);
    putc(value         & 0xFF, fp);
}

/* Write padding bytes */
static void writePad(FILE *fp, long cnt) {
    while (cnt--)
        putc(0, fp);
}

/* Copy POST resource. */
static void copyPOSTRes(txCtx h, int type, long length,
                        FILE *src, char *srcfile,
                        FILE *dst, char *dstfile) {
    /* Write resource header */
    write4(dst, 1 + 1 + length);
    putc(type, dst);
    putc(0, dst);

    /* Copy resource data */
    copyFile(h, length, src, srcfile, dst, dstfile);
}

/* Copy POST resource. */
static void writeSection(txCtx h, int type, long length,
                         FILE *src, char *srcfile,
                         FILE *dst, char *dstfile) {
    /* Write full-length resources */
    long cnt = length / 2046;
    while (cnt--)
        copyPOSTRes(h, type, 2046, src, srcfile, dst, dstfile);

    /* Write partial resource */
    cnt = length % 2046;
    if (cnt > 0 || length == 0)
        copyPOSTRes(h, type, cnt, src, srcfile, dst, dstfile);
}

/* Write reference. */
static void writeRef(FILE *fp, int *id, long *offset, long length) {
    write2(fp, (unsigned short)((*id)++));
    write2(fp, (unsigned short)-1);
    putc(0, fp);
    putc((*offset >> 16) & 0xFF, fp);
    putc((*offset >>  8) & 0xFF, fp);
    putc(*offset         & 0xFF, fp);
    write4(fp, 0);
    *offset += length + (4 + 1 + 1);
}

/* Write references. */
static void writeRefs(FILE *fp, int *id, long *offset, long length) {
    long cnt = length / 2046;
    while (cnt--)
        writeRef(fp, id, offset, 2046);

    cnt = length % 2046;
    if (cnt > 0 || length == 0)
        writeRef(fp, id, offset, cnt);
}

/* Write LWFN format file. */
static void writeLWFN(txCtx h, FILE *font, char *fontfile,
                      long begBinary, long begTrailer, long endTrailer) {
    enum {
        MAP_HEADER_LEN = 16 + 4 + 4 * 2,
        TYPE_LIST_LEN = 2 + 4 + 2 * 2,
        REFERENCE_LEN = 2 * 2 + 1 + 3 + 4
    };
    int id;
    long offset;
    long length0 = begBinary;               /* Text header */
    long length1 = begTrailer - begBinary;  /* Binary section */
    long length2 = endTrailer - begTrailer; /* Text trailer */
    long length3 = 0;                       /* End-of-font program */
    long rescnt = ((length0 + 2045) / 2046 +
                   (length1 + 2045) / 2046 +
                   (length2 + 2045) / 2046 +
                   1);
    long datalen = rescnt * (4 + 1 + 1) + endTrailer;
    long maplen = MAP_HEADER_LEN + TYPE_LIST_LEN + rescnt * REFERENCE_LEN;
    char *tmpfil = "(t1w) reformat tmpfile";
    FILE *tmp = tmpfile();
    if (tmp == NULL)
        fileError(h, tmpfil);

    /* Write resource header */
    write4(tmp, 256);
    write4(tmp, 256 + datalen);
    write4(tmp, datalen);
    write4(tmp, maplen);

    /* Write system and application data area */
    writePad(tmp, 112 + 128);

    /* Write resources */
    writeSection(h, 1, length0, font, fontfile, tmp, tmpfil);
    writeSection(h, 2, length1, font, fontfile, tmp, tmpfil);
    writeSection(h, 1, length2, font, fontfile, tmp, tmpfil);
    writeSection(h, 5, length3, font, fontfile, tmp, tmpfil);

    /* Write map header */
    writePad(tmp, 16 + 4 + 2);
    write2(tmp, 0);
    write2(tmp, MAP_HEADER_LEN);
    write2(tmp, (unsigned short)maplen);

    /* Write type list */
    write2(tmp, 0);
    write4(tmp, CTL_TAG('P', 'O', 'S', 'T'));
    write2(tmp, (unsigned short)(rescnt - 1));
    write2(tmp, TYPE_LIST_LEN);

    /* Write reference list */
    id = 501;
    offset = 0;
    writeRefs(tmp, &id, &offset, length0);
    writeRefs(tmp, &id, &offset, length1);
    writeRefs(tmp, &id, &offset, length2);
    writeRefs(tmp, &id, &offset, length3);

    /* Name list empty */

    /* Copy tmp file to font file */
    font = freopen(fontfile, "wb", font);
    if (font == NULL)
        fileError(h, fontfile);
    rewind(tmp);
    copyFile(h, 256 + datalen + maplen, tmp, tmpfil, font, fontfile);

    /* Close tmp file */
    if (fclose(tmp) == EOF)
        fileError(h, tmpfil);
}

/* Perform platform-specific reformatting of file. */
static void t1_Reformat(txCtx h) {
    int state;
    long begBinary;  /* Offset to start of binary section */
    long begTrailer; /* Offset to start of trailer */
    long endTrailer; /* Offset to EOF */
    char *fontfile = h->dst.stm.filename;
    FILE *font = fopen(fontfile, "rb");
    if (font == NULL)
        fileError(h, fontfile);

    /* Find "eexec " string */
    state = 0;
    for (;;)
        switch (fgetc(font)) {
            case 'e':
                switch (state) {
                    case 0:
                        state = 1;
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        state = 2;
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        state = 4;
                        break;
                    default:
                        state = 0;
                        break;
                }
                break;
            case 'x':
                state = (state == 2) ? 3 : 0;
                break;
            case 'c':
                state = (state == 4) ? 5 : 0;
                break;
            case ' ':
                if (state == 5) {
                    begBinary = ftell(font);
                    if (begBinary == -1)
                        fileError(h, fontfile);
                    goto findTrailer;
                } else
                    state = 0;
                break;
            case EOF:
                if (feof(font))
                    fatal(h, "can't find eexec");
                else
                    fileError(h, fontfile);
                break;
        }

findTrailer:
    /* Find a line of 64 '0' chars */
    state = 0;
    for (;;)
        switch (fgetc(font)) {
            case '0':
                if (++state == 64) {
                    begTrailer = ftell(font);
                    if (begTrailer == -1)
                        fileError(h, fontfile);
                    begTrailer -= 64;
                    goto findEOF;
                }
                break;
            case EOF:
                if (feof(font))
                    fatal(h, "can't find tailer");
                else
                    fileError(h, fontfile);
                break;
            default:
                state = 0;
                break;
        }

findEOF:
    /* Find end-of-file */
    if (fseek(font, 0, SEEK_END))
        fileError(h, fontfile);
    endTrailer = ftell(font);
    if (endTrailer == -1)
        fileError(h, fontfile);

    rewind(font);
    switch (h->t1w.flags & T1W_NEWLINE_MASK) {
        case T1W_NEWLINE_WIN:
            writePFB(h, font, fontfile, begBinary, begTrailer, endTrailer);
            break;
        case T1W_NEWLINE_MAC:
            writeLWFN(h, font, fontfile, begBinary, begTrailer, endTrailer);
            break;
    }

    if (fclose(font) == EOF)
        fileError(h, fontfile);
}

/* End font. */
static void t1_EndFont(txCtx h) {
    if (h->t1w.options & T1W_DECID) {
        /* Add .notdef (if not already added) */
        if (h->src.type == src_Type1)
            (void)t1rGetGlyphByCID(h->t1r.ctx, 0, &h->cb.glyph);

        else if (h->src.type == src_CFF)
            (void)cfrGetGlyphByCID(h->cfr.ctx, 0, &h->cb.glyph);

        else if (h->src.type == src_UFO)
            (void)ufoGetGlyphByCID(h->ufr.ctx, 0, &h->cb.glyph);

        /* Convert to name-keyed font */
        h->top->sup.flags &= ~ABF_CID_FONT;
        abfFontDict* selectedFD = &h->top->FDArray.array[h->t1w.fd];

        abfFontDict* temp = memNew(h, sizeof(abfFontDict));
        memcpy(temp, selectedFD, sizeof(abfFontDict));
        temp->FontName.ptr = memNew(h, strlen(selectedFD->FontName.ptr) + 1);
        strcpy(temp->FontName.ptr, selectedFD->FontName.ptr);
//        for (int i=0; i < h->top->FDArray.cnt; i++) {
//            char* fdFontName = h->top->FDArray.array[i].FontName.ptr;
//            if (fdFontName != NULL)
//                free(fdFontName);
//        }
        memFree(h, h->top->FDArray.array);
        h->top->FDArray.cnt = 1;
        h->top->FDArray.array = temp;
        h->t1w.options |= T1W_NO_UID; /* Clear UniqueIDs */
    }

    if (h->t1w.options & T1W_NO_UID) {
        h->top->UniqueID = ABF_UNSET_INT;
        h->top->XUID.cnt = ABF_EMPTY_ARRAY;
        h->top->cid.UIDBase = ABF_UNSET_INT;
    }

    if (h->t1w.options & T1W_REFORMAT &&
        strcmp(h->dst.stm.filename, "-") == 0)
        fatal(h, "stdout can't be used with -pfb or -LWFN options");

    if (h->app == APP_TX) {
        if (!(h->flags & PATH_REMOVE_OVERLAP)) {
            if (t1wEndFont(h->t1w.ctx, h->top))
                fatal(h, NULL);
        } else {
            if (t1wBegFont(h->t1w.ctx, h->t1w.flags, h->t1w.lenIV, h->t1w.maxGlyphs))
                fatal(h, NULL);

            resetGlyphs(h);
            h->cb.glyph = t1wGlyphCallbacks;
            if (h->flags & PATH_SUPRESS_HINTS) {
                h->cb.glyph.stem = NULL;
                h->cb.glyph.flex = NULL;
            }
            h->cb.glyph.direct_ctx = h->t1w.ctx;
            h->cb.glyph.indirect_ctx = h;
            if (h->t1w.options & T1W_DECID)
                h->cb.glyph.beg = t1_GlyphBeg;
            if (abfEndFont(h->abf.ctx, ABF_PATH_REMOVE_OVERLAP, &h->cb.glyph))
                fatal(h, NULL);

            if (t1wEndFont(h->t1w.ctx, h->top))
                fatal(h, NULL);
        }
    } else {
        if (t1wEndFont(h->t1w.ctx, h->top))
            fatal(h, NULL);
    }

    if (h->t1w.options & T1W_REFORMAT)
        t1_Reformat(h);
}

/* End font set. */
static void t1_EndSet(txCtx h) {
}

/* Stream SING glyphlet callback. */
static int get_stream(t1wSINGCallback *sing_cb) {
    long length;
    txCtx h = sing_cb->ctx;
    FILE *fp = h->src.stm.fp;

    /* Get file size and seek to start */
    if (fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END) != 0 ||
        (length = ftell(fp)) == -1 ||
        fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
        return 1;

    /* Update returned data */
    sing_cb->stm = &h->src.stm;
    sing_cb->length = length;

    return 0;
}

/* Setup t1 mode. */
static void t1_SetMode(txCtx h) {
    /* Initialize control data */
    /* This is now set at the start of parseArgs
    h->t1w.options = 0;
    */
    h->t1w.flags = (T1W_TYPE_HOST |
                    T1W_ENCODE_ASCII |
                    T1W_OTHERSUBRS_PRIVATE |
                    T1W_NEWLINE_UNIX);
    h->t1w.lenIV = 4;
    h->t1w.fd = -1;
    /* Set mode name */
    h->modename = "t1";

    /* Set library functions */
    h->dst.begset = t1_BegSet;
    h->dst.begfont = t1_BegFont;
    h->dst.endfont = t1_EndFont;
    h->dst.endset = t1_EndSet;

    if (h->t1w.ctx == NULL) {
        /* Create library context */
        t1wSINGCallback sing_cb;
        sing_cb.ctx = h;
        sing_cb.stm = 0;
        sing_cb.length = 0;
        sing_cb.get_stream = get_stream;
        h->t1w.ctx = t1wNew(&h->cb.mem, &h->cb.stm, T1W_CHECK_ARGS);
        if (h->t1w.ctx == NULL || t1wSetSINGCallback(h->t1w.ctx, &sing_cb))
            fatal(h, "(t1w) can't init lib");
    }

    if (h->app == APP_TX) {
        if (h->abf.ctx == NULL) {
            /* Create library context */
            h->abf.ctx = abfNew(&h->cb.mem, ABF_CHECK_ARGS);
            if (h->abf.ctx == NULL)
                fatal(h, "(abf) can't init lib");
        }
    } else {
        /* Initialize glyph callbacks */
        h->cb.glyph = t1wGlyphCallbacks;
        h->cb.glyph.direct_ctx = h->t1w.ctx;
    }

    h->mode = mode_t1;
}

/* -------------------------------- svg mode ------------------------------- */

/* Begin font set. */
static void svg_BegSet(txCtx h) {
}

/* Begin new glyph definition. */
static int svg_GlyphBeg(abfGlyphCallbacks *cb, abfGlyphInfo *info) {
    txCtx h = cb->indirect_ctx;

    /* Determine (or fabricate) Unicode value for glyph. */
    info->flags |= ABF_GLYPH_UNICODE;
    if (h->top->sup.flags & ABF_CID_FONT) {
        if (info->encoding.code == ABF_GLYPH_UNENC) {
            info->encoding.code = h->svw.unrec;
            h->svw.unrec++;
        }
    } else {
         if (info->gname.ptr != NULL) {
             info->encoding.code = mapName2UV(h, info->gname.ptr, &h->svw.unrec);
         } else {
             info->encoding.code = h->svw.unrec;
             h->svw.unrec++;
         }
     }

    return svwGlyphCallbacks.beg(cb, info);
}

/* Begin font. */
static void svg_BegFont(txCtx h, abfTopDict *top) {
    h->cb.glyph.beg = svg_GlyphBeg;
    h->cb.glyph.indirect_ctx = h;

    h->svw.unrec = 0xE000; /* Start of Private Use Area */

    dstFileSetAutoName(h, top);
    if (svwBegFont(h->svw.ctx, h->svw.flags))
        fatal(h, NULL);
}

/* End font. */
static void svg_EndFont(txCtx h) {
    if (svwEndFont(h->svw.ctx, h->top))
        fatal(h, NULL);
}

/* End font set. */
static void svg_EndSet(txCtx h) {
}

/* Setup svg mode. */
static void svg_SetMode(txCtx h) {
    /* Initialize control data */
    h->svw.options = 0;
    h->svw.flags = SVW_NEWLINE_UNIX;

    /* Set mode name */
    h->modename = "svg";

    /* Set library functions */
    h->dst.begset = svg_BegSet;
    h->dst.begfont = svg_BegFont;
    h->dst.endfont = svg_EndFont;
    h->dst.endset = svg_EndSet;

    if (h->svw.ctx == NULL) {
        /* Create library context */
        h->svw.ctx = svwNew(&h->cb.mem, &h->cb.stm, SVW_CHECK_ARGS);
        if (h->svw.ctx == NULL)
            fatal(h, "(svw) can't init lib");
    }

    /* Initialize glyph callbacks */
    h->cb.glyph = svwGlyphCallbacks;
    h->cb.glyph.direct_ctx = h->svw.ctx;

    /* Set source library flags */
    h->t1r.flags |= T1R_UPDATE_OPS;
    h->cfr.flags |= CFR_UPDATE_OPS;

    h->mode = mode_svg;
}

/* -------------------------------- ufo write mode ------------------------------- */

static void mkdir_tx(txCtx h, char *dirPath) {
    int dirErr;
#ifdef _WIN32
    dirErr = _mkdir(dirPath);
#else
    dirErr = mkdir(dirPath, 0000700 | 0000070 | 0000007);
#endif

    if (dirErr != 0)
        fatal(h, "Failed to create directory '%s'.\n", dirPath);
}

/* Begin font set. */
static void ufw_BegSet(txCtx h) {
}

/* Begin new glyph definition. */
static int ufw_GlyphBeg(abfGlyphCallbacks *cb, abfGlyphInfo *info) {
    return ufwGlyphCallbacks.beg(cb, info);
}

/* Begin font. */
static void ufw_BegFont(txCtx h, abfTopDict *top) {
    struct stat fileStat;
    int statErrNo;

    h->cb.glyph.beg = ufw_GlyphBeg;
    h->cb.glyph.indirect_ctx = h;

    /* Make sure the user isn't sending the output to std out */
    if (strcmp(h->dst.stm.filename, "-") == 0) {
        fatal(h, "Please specify a file path for the destination UFO font. UFO fonts cannot be serialized to stdout.");
    }
    /* if the UFO parent dir does not exist, make it.
     If it does exist, complain and quit. */
    statErrNo = stat(h->dst.stm.filename, &fileStat);
    if (statErrNo == 0) {
        fatal(h, "Destination UFO font already exists:  %s.\n", h->dst.stm.filename);
    } else {
        char buffer[FILENAME_MAX];
        mkdir_tx(h, h->dst.stm.filename);
        if (h->ufr.altLayerDir != NULL)
            sprintf(buffer, "%s/%s", h->file.dst, h->ufr.altLayerDir);
        else
            sprintf(buffer, "%s/%s", h->file.dst, "glyphs");
        mkdir_tx(h, buffer);
    }

    dstFileSetAutoName(h, top);
    if (ufwBegFont(h->ufow.ctx, h->ufow.flags, h->ufr.altLayerDir))
        fatal(h, NULL);
}

/* End font. */
static void ufw_EndFont(txCtx h) {
    if (ufwEndFont(h->ufow.ctx, h->top))
        fatal(h, NULL);
}

/* End font set. */
static void ufw_EndSet(txCtx h) {
}

static void ufo_SetMode(txCtx h) {
    /* Initialize control data */
    h->ufow.flags = 0;

    /* Set mode name */
    h->modename = "ufo_w";

    /* Set library functions */
    h->dst.begset = ufw_BegSet;
    h->dst.begfont = ufw_BegFont;
    h->dst.endfont = ufw_EndFont;
    h->dst.endset = ufw_EndSet;

    if (h->ufow.ctx == NULL) {
        /* Create library context */
        h->ufow.ctx = ufwNew(&h->cb.mem, &h->cb.stm, UFW_CHECK_ARGS);
        if (h->ufow.ctx == NULL)
            fatal(h, "(ufow) can't init lib");
    }

    /* Initialize glyph callbacks */
    h->cb.glyph = ufwGlyphCallbacks;
    h->cb.glyph.direct_ctx = h->ufow.ctx;

    /* Set source library flags. */
    h->t1r.flags = T1R_UPDATE_OPS;
    h->cfr.flags = CFR_UPDATE_OPS;

    h->mode = mode_ufow;
}

/* -------------------------------- dcf mode ------------------------------- */

/* Return size of region. */
static long sizeRegion(const ctlRegion *region) {
    return region->end - region->begin;
}

/* Begin flowed text. */
static void flowBeg(txCtx h) {
    h->dcf.sep = "";
}

/* Title flowed text. */
static void flowTitle(txCtx h, char *title) {
    flowBeg(h);
    fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, "--- %s\n", title);
}

/* End flowed text. */
static void flowEnd(txCtx h) {
    fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, "\n");
}

/* Add flowed text. */
static void flowAdd(txCtx h, char *fmt, ...) {
    va_list ap;
    if (h->dcf.flags & DCF_SaveStemCnt)
        return;
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    vfprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
}

/* Break flowed text. */
static void flowBreak(txCtx h, char *fmt, ...) {
    va_list ap;
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, "%s", h->dcf.sep);
    vfprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    h->dcf.sep = (h->dcf.flags & DCF_BreakFlowed) ? "\n" : " ";
}

/* Begin flowed element. */
static void flowElemBeg(txCtx h, long index, int complex) {
    fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, "%s[%ld]={%s", h->dcf.sep, index,
            (complex && (h->dcf.flags & DCF_BreakFlowed)) ? "\n" : "");
}

/* Add argument to flowed element. */
static void flowArg(txCtx h, char *fmt, ...) {
    va_list ap;
    if (h->dcf.flags & DCF_SaveStemCnt)
        return;
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, "%s", h->dcf.sep);
    vfprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    h->dcf.sep = " ";
}

/* Add operator to flowed element. */
static void flowOp(txCtx h, char *fmt, ...) {
    va_list ap;
    if (h->dcf.flags & DCF_SaveStemCnt)
        return;
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, "%s", h->dcf.sep);
    vfprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    h->dcf.sep = (h->dcf.flags & DCF_BreakFlowed) ? "\n  " : " ";
}

/* End flowed element. */
static void flowElemEnd(txCtx h) {
    fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, "}");
    h->dcf.sep = (h->dcf.flags & DCF_BreakFlowed) ? "\n" : " ";
}

/* Begin font set. */
static void dcf_BegSet(txCtx h) {
}

/* Dump table tag line. */
static void dumpTagLine(txCtx h, char *title, const ctlRegion *region) {
    if (h->dcf.level < 1) {
        static char dots[] = " ................";
        fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, "### %s%.*s (%08lx-%08lx)\n",
                title, (int)(sizeof(dots) - 1 - strlen(title)), dots,
                region->begin, region->end - 1L);
    } else
        fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, "### %s (%08lx-%08lx)\n",
                title, region->begin, region->end - 1L);
}

/* Dump CFF header. */
static unsigned short dcf_DumpHeader(txCtx h, const ctlRegion *region) {
    unsigned short major = 0;
    FILE *fp = h->dst.stm.fp;
    bufSeek(h, region->begin);
    major = read1(h);

    if (!(h->dcf.flags & DCF_Header) || region->begin == -1)
        return major;

    dumpTagLine(h, "Header", region);
    if (h->dcf.level < 1)
        return major;

    fprintf(fp, "major  =%u\n", major);
    fprintf(fp, "minor  =%u\n", read1(h));
    fprintf(fp, "hdrSize=%u\n", read1(h));
    fprintf(fp, "offSize=%u\n", read1(h));
    return major;
}

/* Dump CFF INDEX. */
static void dumpINDEX(txCtx h, char *title, const ctlRegion *region,
                      DumpElementProc dumpElement) {
    dumpTagLine(h, title, region);
    if (h->dcf.level < 1)
        return;
    else {
        unsigned long i;
        long offset;
        long dataref;
        unsigned long count;
        unsigned short countSize;
        unsigned char offSize = 0; /* Suppress optimizer warning */
        ctlRegion element;
        FILE *fp = h->dst.stm.fp;

        /* Read header */
        bufSeek(h, region->begin);

        if (h->dcf.flags & DCF_IS_CFF2) {
            countSize = 4;
            count = read4(h);
        } else {
            count = read2(h);
            countSize = 2;
        }

        if (count > 0) {
            offSize = read1(h);
            if (offSize == 0) {
                fatal(h, "invalid offSize in INDEX");
            }
        }

        if (h->dcf.level < 5) {
            /* Dump header */
            fprintf(fp, "count  =%lu\n", count);
            if (count == 0)
                return;
            fprintf(fp, "offSize=%u\n", offSize);

            /* Dump offset array */
            flowTitle(h, "offset[index]=value");
            for (i = 0; i <= count; i++)
                flowBreak(h, "[%ld]=%u", i, readn(h, offSize));
            flowEnd(h);
        } else if (count == 0) {
            fprintf(fp, "empty\n");
            return;
        }

        /* Compute offset array base and data reference offset */
        offset = region->begin + countSize + 1;
        dataref = offset + (count + 1) * offSize - 1;

        /* Dump object data */
        flowTitle(h, "object[index]={value}");
        bufSeek(h, offset);
        element.begin = dataref + readn(h, offSize);
        offset += offSize;
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            bufSeek(h, offset);
            element.end = dataref + readn(h, offSize);
            offset += offSize;
            dumpElement(h, i, &element);
            element.begin = element.end;
        }
        flowEnd(h);
    }
}

/* Dump string data. */
static void dumpString(txCtx h, const ctlRegion *region) {
    long cnt = sizeRegion(region);
    bufSeek(h, region->begin);
    while (cnt-- > 0)
        flowAdd(h, "%c", read1(h));
}

/* Dump Name INDEX element. */
static void dumpNameElement(txCtx h, long index, const ctlRegion *region) {
    flowElemBeg(h, index, 0);
    dumpString(h, region);
    flowElemEnd(h);
}

/* Dump Name INDEX table. */
static void dcf_DumpNameINDEX(txCtx h, const ctlRegion *region) {
    if (!(h->dcf.flags & DCF_NameINDEX) || region->begin == -1)
        return;

    dumpINDEX(h, "Name INDEX", region, dumpNameElement);
}

/* Dump CFF DICT. */
static void dumpDICT(txCtx h, const ctlRegion *region) {
    static char *opname[32] =
        {
            /*  0 */ "version",
            /*  1 */ "Notice",
            /*  2 */ "FullName",
            /*  3 */ "FamilyName",
            /*  4 */ "Weight",
            /*  5 */ "FontBBox",
            /*  6 */ "BlueValues",
            /*  7 */ "OtherBlues",
            /*  8 */ "FamilyBlues",
            /*  9 */ "FamilyOtherBlues",
            /* 10 */ "StdHW",
            /* 11 */ "StdVW",
            /* 12 */ "escape",
            /* 13 */ "UniqueID",
            /* 14 */ "XUID",
            /* 15 */ "charset",
            /* 16 */ "Encoding",
            /* 17 */ "CharStrings",
            /* 18 */ "Private",
            /* 19 */ "Subrs",
            /* 20 */ "defaultWidthX",
            /* 21 */ "nominalWidthX",
            /* 22 */ "vsindex",
            /* 23 */ "blend",
            /* 24 */ "VarStore",
            /* 25 */ "maxstack",
            /* 26 */ "reserved26",
            /* 27 */ "reserved27",
            /* 28 */ "shortint",
            /* 29 */ "longint",
            /* 30 */ "real",
            /* 31 */ "blendLE",
        };
    static char *escopname[] =
        {
            /*  0 */ "Copyright",
            /*  1 */ "isFixedPitch",
            /*  2 */ "ItalicAngle",
            /*  3 */ "UnderlinePosition",
            /*  4 */ "UnderlineThickness",
            /*  5 */ "PaintType",
            /*  6 */ "CharstringType",
            /*  7 */ "FontMatrix",
            /*  8 */ "StrokeWidth",
            /*  9 */ "BlueScale",
            /* 10 */ "BlueShift",
            /* 11 */ "BlueFuzz",
            /* 12 */ "StemSnapH",
            /* 13 */ "StemSnapV",
            /* 14 */ "ForceBold",
            /* 15 */ "reservedESC15",
            /* 16 */ "lenIV",
            /* 17 */ "LanguageGroup",
            /* 18 */ "ExpansionFactor",
            /* 19 */ "initialRandomSeed",
            /* 20 */ "SyntheticBase",
            /* 21 */ "PostScript",
            /* 22 */ "BaseFontName",
            /* 23 */ "BaseFontBlend",
            /* 24 */ "numMasters",
            /* 25 */ "reservedESC25",
            /* 26 */ "reservedESC26",
            /* 27 */ "reservedESC27",
            /* 28 */ "reservedESC28",
            /* 29 */ "reservedESC29",
            /* 30 */ "ROS",
            /* 31 */ "CIDFontVersion",
            /* 32 */ "CIDFontRevision",
            /* 33 */ "CIDFontType",
            /* 34 */ "CIDCount",
            /* 35 */ "UIDBase",
            /* 36 */ "FDArray",
            /* 37 */ "FDIndex",
            /* 38 */ "FontName",
            /* 39 */ "Chameleon",
        };
    long left = sizeRegion(region);

    h->dcf.sep = (h->dcf.flags & DCF_BreakFlowed) ? "  " : "";
    bufSeek(h, region->begin);
    while (left > 0) {
        uint8_t byte = read1(h);
        left--;
        switch (byte) {
            case cff_version:
            case cff_Notice:
            case cff_FullName:
            case cff_FamilyName:
            case cff_Weight:
            case cff_FontBBox:
            case cff_BlueValues:
            case cff_OtherBlues:
            case cff_FamilyBlues:
            case cff_FamilyOtherBlues:
            case cff_StdHW:
            case cff_StdVW:
            case cff_UniqueID:
            case cff_XUID:
            case cff_charset:
            case cff_Encoding:
            case cff_CharStrings:
            case cff_Private:
            case cff_Subrs:
            case cff_defaultWidthX:
            case cff_nominalWidthX:
            case cff_vsindex:
            case cff_blend:
            case cff_VarStore:
            case cff_maxstack:
            case cff_reserved26:
            case cff_reserved27:
            case cff_BlendLE:
                flowOp(h, opname[byte]);
                break;
            case cff_escape: {
                /* Process escaped operator */
                uint8_t escop;
                CHECK_DICT_BYTES_LEFT(1);
                escop = read1(h);
                left--;
                if (escop > ARRAY_LEN(escopname) - 1)
                    flowOp(h, "reservedESC%d", escop);
                else
                    flowOp(h, escopname[escop]);
                break;
            }
            case cff_shortint: {
                /* 3-byte number */
                uint16_t value;
                CHECK_DICT_BYTES_LEFT(2);
                value = read1(h);
                value = value << 8 | read1(h);
                left -= 2;
                flowArg(h, "%hd", value);
            } break;
            case cff_longint: {
                /* 5-byte number */
                int32_t value;
                CHECK_DICT_BYTES_LEFT(4);
                value = read1(h);
                value = value << 8 | read1(h);
                value = value << 8 | read1(h);
                value = value << 8 | read1(h);
                left -= 4;
                flowArg(h, "%d", value);
            } break;
            case cff_BCD: {
                int count = 0;
                int byte = 0; /* Suppress optimizer warning */
                flowArg(h, "");
                for (;;) {
                    int nibble;

                    if (count++ & 1)
                        nibble = byte & 0xf;
                    else {
                        CHECK_DICT_BYTES_LEFT(1);
                        byte = read1(h);
                        left--;
                        nibble = byte >> 4;
                    }
                    if (nibble == 0xf)
                        break;

                    flowAdd(h, "%c", "0123456789.EE?-?"[nibble]);
                    if (nibble == 0xc)
                        flowAdd(h, "-");
                }
            } break;
            case 247:
            case 248:
            case 249:
            case 250:
                /* Positive 2-byte number */
                CHECK_DICT_BYTES_LEFT(1);
                flowArg(h, "%d", 108 + 256 * (byte - 247) + read1(h));
                left--;
                break;
            case 251:
            case 252:
            case 253:
            case 254:
                /* Negative 2-byte number */
                CHECK_DICT_BYTES_LEFT(1);
                flowArg(h, "%d", -108 - 256 * (byte - 251) - read1(h));
                left--;
                break;
            case 255:
                flowOp(h, "reserved255");
                break;
            default:
                /* 1-byte number */
                flowArg(h, "%d", byte - 139);
                break;
        }
    }
    if (h->dcf.flags & DCF_BreakFlowed)
        fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, "\n");
}

/* Dump DICT element. */
static void dumpDICTElement(txCtx h, long index, const ctlRegion *region) {
    flowElemBeg(h, index, 1);
    dumpDICT(h, region);
    flowElemEnd(h);
}

/* Dump Top DICT INDEX table. */
static void dcf_DumpTopDICTINDEX(txCtx h, const ctlRegion *region) {
    if (!(h->dcf.flags & DCF_TopDICTINDEX) || region->begin == -1)
        return;

    dumpINDEX(h, "Top DICT INDEX", region, dumpDICTElement);
}

static void dcf_DumpTopDICT2(txCtx h, const ctlRegion *region) {
    if (!(h->dcf.flags & DCF_TopDICTINDEX) || region->begin == -1)
        return;

    dumpTagLine(h, "Top DICT Data", region);
    dumpDICTElement(h, 0, region);
    flowEnd(h);
}

/* Dump String INDEX element. */
static void dumpStringElement(txCtx h, long index, const ctlRegion *region) {
    flowElemBeg(h, (h->dcf.level == 5) ? SID2STD_LEN + index : index, 0);
    dumpString(h, region);
    flowElemEnd(h);
}

/* Dump String INDEX table. */
static void dcf_DumpStringINDEX(txCtx h, const ctlRegion *region) {
    if (!(h->dcf.flags & DCF_StringINDEX) || region->begin == -1)
        return;

    dumpINDEX(h, "String INDEX", region, dumpStringElement);
}

/* Flow stack args. */
static void flowStack(txCtx h) {
    long i;
    for (i = 0; i < h->stack.cnt; i++)
        flowArg(h, "%g", INDEX(i));
    h->stack.cnt = 0;
}

/* Flow stack args and operator. */
static void flowCommand(txCtx h, char *opname) {
    flowStack(h);
    flowOp(h, opname);
}

/* Call subr. */
static void callsubr(txCtx h,
                     SubrInfo *info, const ctlRegion *caller, long left) {
    long arg;
    ctlRegion callee;
    long saveoff = caller->end - left;

    /* Validate and unbias subr number */
    CHKUFLOW(1);
    arg = info->bias + (long)POP();
    if (arg < 0 || (arg >= (long)info->count))
        fatal(h, "invalid subr call");

    /* Compute subr region */
    bufSeek(h, info->offset + arg * info->offSize);
    callee.begin = info->dataref + readn(h, info->offSize);
    callee.end = info->dataref + readn(h, info->offSize);

    /* Dump subr region */
    dumpCstr(h, &callee, 1);

    if (h->dcf.flags & DCF_SaveStemCnt)
        info->stemcnt.array[arg] = (unsigned char)h->dcf.stemcnt;

    if (left > 0)
        bufSeek(h, saveoff);
}

/* Dump Type 2 charstring. */
static void dumpCstr(txCtx h, const ctlRegion *region, int inSubr) {
    static char *opname[32] =
        {
            /*  0 */ "reserved0",
            /*  1 */ "hstem",
            /*  2 */ "reserved2",
            /*  3 */ "vstem",
            /*  4 */ "vmoveto",
            /*  5 */ "rlineto",
            /*  6 */ "hlineto",
            /*  7 */ "vlineto",
            /*  8 */ "rrcurveto",
            /*  9 */ "reserved9",
            /* 10 */ "callsubr",
            /* 11 */ "return",
            /* 12 */ "escape",
            /* 13 */ "reserved13",
            /* 14 */ "endchar",
            /* 15 */ "vsindex",
            /* 16 */ "blend",
            /* 17 */ "reserved17",
            /* 18 */ "hstemhm",
            /* 19 */ "hintmask",
            /* 20 */ "cntrmask",
            /* 21 */ "rmoveto",
            /* 22 */ "hmoveto",
            /* 23 */ "vstemhm",
            /* 24 */ "rcurveline",
            /* 25 */ "rlinecurve",
            /* 26 */ "vvcurveto",
            /* 27 */ "hhcurveto",
            /* 28 */ "shortint",
            /* 29 */ "callgsubr",
            /* 30 */ "vhcurveto",
            /* 31 */ "hvcurveto",
        };
    static char *escopname[] =
        {
            /*  0 */ "dotsection",
            /*  1 */ "reservedESC1",
            /*  2 */ "reservedESC2",
            /*  3 */ "and",
            /*  4 */ "or",
            /*  5 */ "not",
            /*  6 */ "reservedESC6",
            /*  7 */ "reservedESC7",
            /*  8 */ "reservedESC8",
            /*  9 */ "abs",
            /* 10 */ "add",
            /* 11 */ "sub",
            /* 12 */ "div",
            /* 13 */ "reservedESC13",
            /* 14 */ "neg",
            /* 15 */ "eq",
            /* 16 */ "reservedESC16",
            /* 17 */ "reservedESC17",
            /* 18 */ "drop",
            /* 19 */ "reservedESC19",
            /* 20 */ "put",
            /* 21 */ "get",
            /* 22 */ "ifelse",
            /* 23 */ "random",
            /* 24 */ "mul",
            /* 25 */ "reservedESC25",
            /* 26 */ "sqrt",
            /* 27 */ "dup",
            /* 28 */ "exch",
            /* 29 */ "index",
            /* 30 */ "roll",
            /* 31 */ "reservedESC31",
            /* 32 */ "reservedESC32",
            /* 33 */ "reservedESC33",
            /* 34 */ "hflex",
            /* 35 */ "flex",
            /* 36 */ "hflex1",
            /* 37 */ "flex1",
            /* 38 */ "cntron",
        };
    long left = sizeRegion(region);

    if (!inSubr)
        h->dcf.sep = (h->dcf.flags & DCF_BreakFlowed) ? "  " : "";
    bufSeek(h, region->begin);
    while (left > 0) {
        uint8_t byte = read1(h);
        left--;
        switch (byte) {
            case tx_reserved0:
            case tx_reserved2:
            case tx_rlineto:
            case tx_hlineto:
            case tx_vlineto:
            case tx_rrcurveto:
            case t2_reserved9:
            case t2_reserved13:
            case tx_reserved17:
            case tx_endchar:
            case t2_rcurveline:
            case t2_rlinecurve:
            case t2_vvcurveto:
            case t2_hhcurveto:
            case tx_vhcurveto:
            case tx_hvcurveto:
                flowCommand(h, opname[byte]);
                break;
            case tx_vmoveto:
            case tx_rmoveto:
            case tx_hmoveto:
                h->dcf.flags |= DCF_END_HINTS;
                flowCommand(h, opname[byte]);
                break;
            case t2_blend:
                CHKUFLOW(1);
                if ((h->dcf.flags & DCF_Flatten) && (!(h->dcf.flags & DCF_END_HINTS))) {
                    int numBlends = (int)h->stack.array[h->stack.cnt - 1];
                    // take off 1 for num blend arguments, then pop the delta values: what's left are stem coords.
                    h->dcf.stemcnt += (h->stack.cnt - 1) - (numBlends * h->dcf.numRegions);
                }
                flowCommand(h, opname[byte]);
                break;
            case t2_vsindex: {
                h->dcf.numRegions = 0;
                if (h->dcf.varRegionInfo.cnt > 0) {
                    unsigned long vsIndex;
                    CHKUFLOW(1);
                    vsIndex = (unsigned long)h->stack.array[h->stack.cnt - 1];
                    if (vsIndex >= h->dcf.varRegionInfo.cnt) {
                        message(h, "invalid vsindex\n");
                    } else {
                        h->dcf.numRegions = h->dcf.varRegionInfo.array[vsIndex].regionCount;
                    }
                }
                flowCommand(h, opname[byte]);
                break;
            }
            case tx_callsubr:
                if (h->dcf.flags & DCF_Flatten) {
                    h->dcf.subrDepth++;
                    if (h->dcf.subrDepth > TX_MAX_SUBR_DEPTH) {
                        fatal(h, "subr depth: %d\n", h->dcf.subrDepth);
                    }
                    callsubr(h, h->dcf.fd, region, left);
                    h->dcf.subrDepth--;
                } else
                    flowCommand(h, opname[byte]);
                break;
            case tx_return:
                if (!(h->dcf.flags & DCF_Flatten))
                    flowCommand(h, opname[byte]);
                break;
            case t2_callgsubr:
                if (h->dcf.flags & DCF_Flatten) {
                    h->dcf.subrDepth++;
                    if (h->dcf.subrDepth > TX_MAX_SUBR_DEPTH) {
                        fatal(h, "subr depth: %d\n", h->dcf.subrDepth);
                    }
                    callsubr(h, &h->dcf.global, region, left);
                    h->dcf.subrDepth--;
                } else
                    flowCommand(h, opname[byte]);
                break;
            case tx_hstem:
            case tx_vstem:
            case t2_hstemhm:
            case t2_vstemhm:
                if (h->dcf.flags & DCF_Flatten)
                    h->dcf.stemcnt += h->stack.cnt;
                flowCommand(h, opname[byte]);
                break;
            case t2_hintmask:
            case t2_cntrmask:
                if ((h->dcf.flags & DCF_Flatten) && (!(h->dcf.flags & DCF_END_HINTS)))
                    h->dcf.stemcnt += h->stack.cnt;
                h->dcf.flags |= DCF_END_HINTS;
                flowStack(h);
                {
                    /* stemcnt is currently number of coordinates; number stems is the number of pairs of coordinates. */
                    long masklen = ((h->dcf.stemcnt / 2) + 7) / 8;
                    flowOp(h, "%s[", opname[byte]);
                    CHECK_CHARSTRING_BYTES_LEFT(masklen);
                    left -= masklen;
                    while (masklen--)
                        flowAdd(h, "%02X", read1(h));
                    flowAdd(h, "]");
                    break;
                }
            case tx_escape: {
                /* Process escaped operator */
                uint8_t escop;
                CHECK_CHARSTRING_BYTES_LEFT(1);
                escop = read1(h);
                left--;
                if (escop > ARRAY_LEN(escopname) - 1) {
                    flowStack(h);
                    flowOp(h, "reservedESC%d", escop);
                } else
                    flowCommand(h, escopname[escop]);
                break;
            }
            case t2_shortint:
                /* 3-byte number */
                CHKOFLOW(1);
                CHECK_CHARSTRING_BYTES_LEFT(2);
                {
                    int16_t value = read1(h);
                    value = value << 8 | read1(h);
                    left -= 2;
                    PUSH(value);
                }
                continue;
            case 247:
            case 248:
            case 249:
            case 250:
                /* Positive 2-byte number */
                CHKOFLOW(1);
                CHECK_CHARSTRING_BYTES_LEFT(1);
                PUSH(108 + 256 * (byte - 247) + read1(h));
                left--;
                continue;
            case 251:
            case 252:
            case 253:
            case 254:
                /* Negative 2-byte number */
                CHKOFLOW(1);
                CHECK_CHARSTRING_BYTES_LEFT(1);
                PUSH(-108 - 256 * (byte - 251) - read1(h));
                left--;
                continue;
            case 255:
                /* 5-byte number (16.16 fixed) */
                CHKOFLOW(1);
                CHECK_CHARSTRING_BYTES_LEFT(4);
                {
                    int32_t value = read1(h);
                    value = value << 8 | read1(h);
                    value = value << 8 | read1(h);
                    value = value << 8 | read1(h);
                    left -= 4;
                    PUSH(value / 65536.0);
                }
                continue;
            default:
                /* 1-byte number */
                CHKOFLOW(1);
                PUSH(byte - 139);
                continue;
        }
    }

    if (!inSubr && (h->dcf.flags & DCF_BreakFlowed) &&
        !(h->dcf.flags & DCF_SaveStemCnt)) {
        /* Handle left over args (if any) */
        flowStack(h);
        fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, "\n");
    }
}

/* Dump global charstring element. */
static void dumpGlobalElement(txCtx h, long index, const ctlRegion *region) {
    h->dcf.stemcnt = h->dcf.global.stemcnt.array[index];
    h->stack.cnt = 0;
    if (h->dcf.level > 1)
        index -= h->dcf.global.bias;
    flowElemBeg(h, index, 1);
    dumpCstr(h, region, 0);
    flowElemEnd(h);
}

/* Dump Global Subr INDEX table. */
static void dcf_DumpGlobalSubrINDEX(txCtx h, const ctlRegion *region) {
    if (!(h->dcf.flags & DCF_GlobalSubrINDEX) || region->begin == -1)
        return;

    h->flags &= ~DCF_Flatten;
    dumpINDEX(h, "GlobalSubrINDEX", region, dumpGlobalElement);
}

/* Dump encoding table. */
static void dcf_DumpEncoding(txCtx h, const ctlRegion *region) {
    FILE *fp = h->dst.stm.fp;

    if (!(h->dcf.flags & DCF_Encoding) ||
        region->begin == -1 ||
        h->top->sup.flags & ABF_CID_FONT)
        return;

    switch (region->begin) {
        case cff_StandardEncoding:
            fprintf(fp, "### Encoding ........ (Standard)\n");
            break;
        case cff_ExpertEncoding:
            fprintf(fp, "### Encoding ........ (Expert)\n");
            break;
        default: {
            dumpTagLine(h, "Encoding", region);
            if (h->dcf.level > 0) {
                long gid;
                long i;
                long cnt;
                unsigned char fmt;

                bufSeek(h, region->begin);
                gid = 1; /* Skip glyph 0 (.notdef) */

                fmt = read1(h);
                fprintf(fp, "format =%x\n", fmt);
                switch (fmt & 0x7f) {
                    case 0:
                        cnt = read1(h);
                        fprintf(fp, "nCodes =%ld\n", cnt);
                        flowTitle(h, "glyph[gid]=code");
                        for (; gid <= cnt; gid++)
                            flowBreak(h, "[%ld]=%u", gid, read1(h));
                        flowEnd(h);
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        cnt = read1(h);
                        fprintf(fp, "nRanges=%ld\n", cnt);
                        flowTitle(h, "Range1={first,nLeft}");
                        for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
                            unsigned char code = read1(h);
                            unsigned char nLeft = read1(h);
                            flowBreak(h, "[%ld]={%u,%u}", i, code, nLeft);
                            gid += nLeft + 1;
                        }
                        flowEnd(h);
                        break;
                }
                if (fmt & 0x80) {
                    /* Read supplementary encoding */
                    cnt = read1(h);
                    fprintf(fp, "nSups=%ld\n", cnt);
                    flowTitle(h, "Supplement={code,sid}");
                    for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
                        unsigned char code = read1(h);
                        unsigned short sid = read2(h);
                        flowBreak(h, "[%ld]={%u,%hu}", i, code, sid);
                    }
                    flowEnd(h);
                }
            }
        } break;
    }
}

/* Dump charset table. */
static void dcf_DumpCharset(txCtx h, const ctlRegion *region) {
    FILE *fp = h->dst.stm.fp;

    if (!(h->dcf.flags & DCF_Charset) || region->begin == -1)
        return;

    switch (region->begin) {
        case cff_ISOAdobeCharset:
            fprintf(fp, "### Charset ......... (ISOAdobe)\n");
            break;
        case cff_ExpertCharset:
            fprintf(fp, "### Charset ......... (Expert)\n");
            break;
        case cff_ExpertSubsetCharset:
            fprintf(fp, "### Charset ......... (Expert Subset)\n");
            break;
        default: {
            dumpTagLine(h, "Charset", region);
            if (h->dcf.level > 0) {
                unsigned char fmt;
                long i;
                long gid;

                bufSeek(h, region->begin);
                fmt = read1(h);
                fprintf(fp, "format=%u\n", fmt);
                gid = 1; /* Skip glyph 0 (.notdef) */

                switch (fmt) {
                    case 0:
                        flowTitle(h, (h->top->sup.flags & ABF_CID_FONT) ? "glyph[gid]=cid" : "glyph[gid]=sid");
                        for (; gid < h->top->sup.nGlyphs; gid++)
                            flowBreak(h, "[%ld]=%hu", gid, read2(h));
                        flowEnd(h);
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        flowTitle(h, "Range1[index]={first,nLeft}");
                        for (i = 0; gid < h->top->sup.nGlyphs; i++) {
                            unsigned short id = read2(h);
                            unsigned char nLeft = read1(h);
                            flowBreak(h, "[%ld]={%hu,%hhu}", i, id, nLeft);
                            gid += nLeft + 1;
                        }
                        flowEnd(h);
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        flowTitle(h, "Range2[index]={first,nLeft}");
                        for (i = 0; gid < h->top->sup.nGlyphs; i++) {
                            unsigned short id = read2(h);
                            unsigned short nLeft = read2(h);
                            flowBreak(h, "[%ld]={%hu,%hu}", i, id, nLeft);
                            gid += nLeft + 1;
                        }
                        flowEnd(h);
                        break;
                }
            }
        } break;
    }
}

/* Dump VarStore table. */
static void dcf_getvsIndices(txCtx h, const ctlRegion *region) {
    unsigned int i = 0;
    unsigned short ivdSubtableCount;
    dnaDCL(unsigned long, ivdSubtableOffsets);
    long ivsStart = region->begin + 2;

    if (region->begin <= 0)
        return;
    bufSeek(h, region->begin);
    read2(h); /* length */
    read2(h); /* format */

    read4(h); /* regionListOffset */
    ivdSubtableCount = read2(h);

    dnaINIT(h->ctx.dna, ivdSubtableOffsets, ivdSubtableCount, ivdSubtableCount);
    dnaSET_CNT(ivdSubtableOffsets, ivdSubtableCount);

    for (i = 0; i < ivdSubtableCount; i++) {
        ivdSubtableOffsets.array[i] = read4(h);
    }

    /* item variation data list */
    for (i = 0; i < ivdSubtableCount; i++) {
        unsigned short regionIndexCount;
        RegionInfo *regionIndexCountEntry;

        bufSeek(h, ivsStart + ivdSubtableOffsets.array[i]);

        read2(h); /* itemCount */
        read2(h); /* shortDeltaCount*/
        regionIndexCount = read2(h);
        regionIndexCountEntry = dnaNEXT(h->dcf.varRegionInfo);
        regionIndexCountEntry->regionCount = regionIndexCount;
    }
}

static void dcf_DumpVarStore(txCtx h, const ctlRegion *region) {
    FILE *fp = h->dst.stm.fp;

    if (!(h->dcf.flags & DCF_FDSelect) || region->begin == -1)
        return;

    dumpTagLine(h, "VarStore", region);
    if (h->dcf.level < 1)
        return;
    else {
        unsigned short length;
        unsigned int i = 0;
        unsigned long regionListOffset;
        unsigned short ivdSubtableCount;
        dnaDCL(unsigned long, ivdSubtableOffsets);
        unsigned short axisCount, regionCount;
        long ivsStart = region->begin + 2;

        bufSeek(h, region->begin);
        length = read2(h);
        fprintf(fp, "length =%u\n", length);
        fprintf(fp, "format = %u\n", read2(h));

        regionListOffset = read4(h);
        fprintf(fp, "regionListOffset = %08lx\n", regionListOffset);
        ivdSubtableCount = read2(h);
        fprintf(fp, "subtableCount = %d\n", ivdSubtableCount);

        dnaINIT(h->ctx.dna, ivdSubtableOffsets, ivdSubtableCount, ivdSubtableCount);
        dnaSET_CNT(ivdSubtableOffsets, ivdSubtableCount);

        fprintf(fp, "--- subtableOffsets[index]={offset}\n");
        for (i = 0; i < ivdSubtableCount; i++) {
            ivdSubtableOffsets.array[i] = read4(h);
            fprintf(fp, "[%u]={%08lx}\n", i, ivdSubtableOffsets.array[i]);
        }

        bufSeek(h, ivsStart + regionListOffset);
        fprintf(fp, "--- RegionList\n");
        axisCount = read2(h);
        fprintf(fp, "axisCount = %u\n", axisCount);
        regionCount = read2(h);
        fprintf(fp, "regionCount = %u\n", regionCount);

        fprintf(fp, "--- RegionCoords[region,axis]={start,peak,end}\n");
        for (i = 0; i < regionCount; i++) {
            unsigned short axis;
            for (axis = 0; axis < axisCount; axis++) {
                float start = ((float)read2(h)) / (1 << 14);
                float peak = ((float)read2(h)) / (1 << 14);
                float end = ((float)read2(h)) / (1 << 14);
                fprintf(fp, "[%u,%u]={%g,%g,%g}\n", i, axis, start, peak, end);
            }
        }

        /* item variation data list */
        for (i = 0; i < ivdSubtableCount; i++) {
            unsigned short itemCount;
            unsigned short shortDeltaCount;
            unsigned short regionIndexCount;
            unsigned short r, t;

            fprintf(fp, "--- VarStoreSubtable[%u]\n", i);

            bufSeek(h, ivsStart + ivdSubtableOffsets.array[i]);

            itemCount = read2(h);
            shortDeltaCount = read2(h);
            regionIndexCount = read2(h);
            fprintf(fp, "itemCount        = %d\n", itemCount);
            fprintf(fp, "shortDeltaCount  = %d\n", shortDeltaCount);
            fprintf(fp, "regionIndexCount = %d\n", regionIndexCount);

            /* region indices */
            fprintf(fp, "--- RegionIndex[region]={index}\n");
            for (r = 0; r < regionIndexCount; r++) {
                fprintf(fp, "[%d]={%d}\n", r, read2(h));
            }

            /* load two-dimensional delta values array */
            fprintf(fp, "--- DeltaValue[item,region]={delta}\n");
            for (t = 0; t < itemCount; t++) {
                for (r = 0; r < regionCount; r++) {
                    short delta = (short)((r < shortDeltaCount) ? read2(h) : (char)read1(h));
                    fprintf(fp, "[%d,%d]={%d}\n", t, r, delta);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    fprintf(fp, "\n");
}

/* Dump FDSelect table. */
static void dcf_DumpFDSelect(txCtx h, const ctlRegion *region) {
    FILE *fp = h->dst.stm.fp;

    if (!(h->dcf.flags & DCF_FDSelect) || region->begin == -1)
        return;

    dumpTagLine(h, "FDSelect", region);
    if (h->dcf.level < 1)
        return;
    else {
        uint8_t fmt;

        bufSeek(h, region->begin);
        fmt = read1(h);
        fprintf(fp, "format =%u\n", fmt);

        switch (fmt) {
            case 0: {
                uint32_t gid;
                flowTitle(h, "glyph[gid]=fd");
                for (gid = 0; gid < h->top->sup.nGlyphs; gid++)
                    flowBreak(h, "[%u]=%u", gid, read1(h));
                flowEnd(h);
            } break;
            case 3: {
                uint16_t i;
                uint16_t nRanges = read2(h);
                fprintf(fp, "nRanges=%hu\n", nRanges);
                flowTitle(h, "Range3[index]={first,fd}");
                for (i = 0; i < nRanges; i++) {
                    uint16_t first = read2(h);
                    uint8_t fd = read1(h);
                    flowBreak(h, "[%hu]={%hu,%u}", i, first, fd);
                }
                flowEnd(h);
                fprintf(fp, "sentinel=%hu\n", read2(h));
            } break;
            case 4: {
                uint32_t i;
                uint32_t nRanges = read4(h);
                fprintf(fp, "nRanges=%u\n", nRanges);
                flowTitle(h, "Range4[index]={first,fd}");
                for (i = 0; i < nRanges; i++) {
                    uint32_t first = read4(h);
                    uint16_t fd = read2(h);
                    flowBreak(h, "[%u]={%u,%u}", i, first, fd);
                }
                flowEnd(h);
                fprintf(fp, "sentinel=%u\n", read4(h));
            } break;
            default:
                fatal(h, "invalid FDSelect format");
        }
    }
}

/* Dump FDArray INDEX table. */
static void dcf_DumpFDArrayINDEX(txCtx h, const ctlRegion *region) {
    if (!(h->dcf.flags & DCF_FDArrayINDEX) || region->begin == -1)
        return;

    dumpINDEX(h, "FDArray INDEX", region, dumpDICTElement);
}

/* Dump charstring element. */
static void dumpCstrElement(txCtx h, long index, const ctlRegion *region) {
    h->dcf.stemcnt = h->dcf.glyph.array[index];
    h->stack.cnt = 0;
    flowElemBeg(h, index, 1);
    dumpCstr(h, region, 0);
    flowElemEnd(h);
}

/* Dump CharString INDEX. */
static void dcf_DumpCharStringsINDEX(txCtx h, const ctlRegion *region) {
    if (!(h->dcf.flags & DCF_CharStringsINDEX) || region->begin == -1)
        return;

    if (h->arg.g.cnt > 0) {
        /* Dump selected glyphs from INDEX */
        fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, "### CharStrings (flattened)\n");
        if (h->dcf.level < 1)
            return;
        flowBeg(h);
        fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, "--- glyph[tag]={%s,path}\n",
                (h->top->sup.flags & ABF_CID_FONT) ? "cid" : "name");
        h->dcf.flags |= DCF_Flatten;
        callbackSubset(h);
        flowEnd(h);
    } else {
        /* Dump entire INDEX */
        h->dcf.flags &= ~DCF_Flatten;
        dumpINDEX(h, "CharStrings INDEX", region, dumpCstrElement);
    }
}

/* Dump Private DICT. */
static void dcf_DumpPrivateDICT(txCtx h, const ctlRegion *region) {
    if (!(h->dcf.flags & DCF_PrivateDICT) || region->begin == -1)
        return;

    dumpTagLine(h, "Private DICT", region);
    if (h->dcf.level < 1)
        return;
    dumpDICT(h, region);
}

/* Dump local charstring element. */
static void dumpLocalElement(txCtx h, long index, const ctlRegion *region) {
    h->dcf.stemcnt = h->dcf.fd->stemcnt.array[index];
    h->stack.cnt = 0;
    if (h->dcf.level > 1)
        index -= h->dcf.fd->bias;
    flowElemBeg(h, index, 1);
    dumpCstr(h, region, 0);
    flowElemEnd(h);
}

/* Dump Local Subr INDEX table. */
static void dcf_DumpLocalSubrINDEX(txCtx h, const ctlRegion *region) {
    if (!(h->dcf.flags & DCF_LocalSubrINDEX) || region->begin == -1)
        return;

    h->flags &= ~DCF_Flatten;
    dumpINDEX(h, "Local Subr INDEX", region, dumpLocalElement);
}

/* Initialize subr info from INDEX. */
static void initSubrInfo(txCtx h, const ctlRegion *region, SubrInfo *info) {
    uint16_t countSize;
    if (region->begin == -1) {
        /* Empty region */
        info->count = 0;
        return;
    }

    bufSeek(h, region->begin);

    if (h->dcf.flags & DCF_IS_CFF2) {
        countSize = 4;
        info->count = read4(h);
    } else {
        info->count = read2(h);
        countSize = 2;
    }

    if (info->count == 0)
        return;

    info->offSize = read1(h);
    info->offset = region->begin + countSize + 1;
    info->dataref = info->offset + (info->count + 1) * info->offSize - 1;

    dnaSET_CNT(info->stemcnt, info->count);
    memset(info->stemcnt.array, 0, info->count);

    if (info->count < 1240)
        info->bias = 107;
    else if (info->count < 33900)
        info->bias = 1131;
    else
        info->bias = 32768;
}

static void dcf_setNumRegions(txCtx h, abfGlyphInfo *info) {
    /* If there is a Variation Region, then we get the regionCount for the current vsIndex.
     We need this in order to count stems when blends are present. */
    if (h->dcf.varRegionInfo.cnt == 0) {
        h->dcf.numRegions = 0;
    } else {
        h->dcf.numRegions = h->dcf.varRegionInfo.array[info->blendInfo.vsindex].regionCount;
    }
}

/* Glyph begin callback to save count stems. */
static int dcf_SaveStemCount(abfGlyphCallbacks *cb, abfGlyphInfo *info) {
    txCtx h = cb->indirect_ctx;

    h->dcf.fd = &h->dcf.local.array[info->iFD];
    h->dcf.stemcnt = 0;
    h->dcf.flags &= ~DCF_END_HINTS;
    dcf_setNumRegions(h, info);

    h->stack.cnt = 0;
    dumpCstr(h, &info->sup, 0);
    h->dcf.glyph.array[info->tag] = (unsigned char)h->dcf.stemcnt;

    return ABF_SKIP_RET;
}

/* Glyph charstring dump callback. */
static int dcf_GlyphBeg(abfGlyphCallbacks *cb, abfGlyphInfo *info) {
    txCtx h = cb->indirect_ctx;
    FILE *fp = h->dst.stm.fp;

    /* Customized flowElemBeg() */
    if (info->flags & ABF_GLYPH_CID)
        fprintf(fp, "%s[%hu]={\\%hu,%s", h->dcf.sep, info->tag, info->cid,
                (h->dcf.flags & DCF_BreakFlowed) ? "\n" : " ");
    else
        fprintf(fp, "%s[%hu]={%s,%s", h->dcf.sep, info->tag, info->gname.ptr,
                (h->dcf.flags & DCF_BreakFlowed) ? "\n" : " ");

    h->dcf.fd = &h->dcf.local.array[info->iFD];
    h->dcf.stemcnt = 0;
    h->dcf.flags &= ~DCF_END_HINTS;
    dcf_setNumRegions(h, info);

    h->stack.cnt = 0;
    dumpCstr(h, &info->sup, 0);

    flowElemEnd(h);

    return ABF_SKIP_RET;
}

/* Initialize charstring dump. */
static void initCstrs(txCtx h, abfTopDict *top) {
    int i;
    int subrDump = h->dcf.flags & (DCF_GlobalSubrINDEX | DCF_LocalSubrINDEX);

    if (h->dcf.level < 1 ||
        !(subrDump || (h->dcf.flags & DCF_CharStringsINDEX)))
        return; /* Nothing to do */

    /* Initialize global subrs */
    initSubrInfo(h,
                 &cfrGetSingleRegions(h->cfr.ctx)->GlobalSubrINDEX,
                 &h->dcf.global);

    /* Initialize local subrs */
    dnaSET_CNT(h->dcf.local, top->FDArray.cnt);
    for (i = 0; i < h->dcf.local.cnt; i++)
        initSubrInfo(h,
                     &cfrGetRepeatRegions(h->cfr.ctx, i)->LocalSubrINDEX,
                     &h->dcf.local.array[i]);

    if (!subrDump && h->arg.g.cnt > 0)
        return;

    /* Initialize glyph charstrings */
    dnaSET_CNT(h->dcf.glyph, top->sup.nGlyphs);
    memset(h->dcf.glyph.array, 0, h->dcf.glyph.cnt);

    /* Save stem counts */
    h->dcf.flags |= (DCF_Flatten | DCF_SaveStemCnt);
    h->cb.glyph.beg = dcf_SaveStemCount;

    if (cfrIterateGlyphs(h->cfr.ctx, &h->cb.glyph))
        fatal(h, NULL);

    h->cb.glyph.beg = dcf_GlyphBeg;
    h->dcf.flags &= ~(DCF_Flatten | DCF_SaveStemCnt);
}

/* Begin new font. */
static void dcf_BegFont(txCtx h, abfTopDict *top) {
    int i;
    const cfrSingleRegions *single;
    unsigned short major;
    if (h->src.type != src_OTF && h->src.type != src_CFF)
        fatal(h, "-dcf mode: non-CFF font");

    if (h->arg.g.cnt > 0) {
        /* Glyph subset specified; select CharStringsINDEX dump */
        if (!(h->dcf.flags & DCF_TableSelected))
            /* Clear default table selections */
            h->dcf.flags &= ~DCF_AllTables;
        h->dcf.flags |= DCF_CharStringsINDEX;
        if (h->dcf.level == 0)
            /* Set useful dump level */
            h->dcf.level = 5;
    }

    h->src.offset = -BUFSIZ;
    dstFileOpen(h, top);

    h->dcf.subrDepth = 0;

    single = cfrGetSingleRegions(h->cfr.ctx);
    major = dcf_DumpHeader(h, &single->Header);
    if (major == 1) {
        h->maxOpStack = T2_MAX_OP_STACK;
        initCstrs(h, top);
        dcf_DumpNameINDEX(h, &single->NameINDEX);
        dcf_DumpTopDICTINDEX(h, &single->TopDICTINDEX);
        dcf_DumpStringINDEX(h, &single->StringINDEX);
        dcf_DumpGlobalSubrINDEX(h, &single->GlobalSubrINDEX);
        dcf_DumpEncoding(h, &single->Encoding);
        dcf_DumpCharset(h, &single->Charset);
    } else {
        /* number of regions needs to be known for reading charstrings */
        dcf_getvsIndices(h, &single->VarStore);
        h->dcf.flags |= DCF_IS_CFF2;
        h->maxOpStack = CFF2_MAX_OP_STACK;
        initCstrs(h, top);
        dcf_DumpTopDICT2(h, &single->TopDICTINDEX);
        dcf_DumpGlobalSubrINDEX(h, &single->GlobalSubrINDEX);
    }
    dcf_DumpFDSelect(h, &single->FDSelect);
    dcf_DumpVarStore(h, &single->VarStore);
    dcf_DumpFDArrayINDEX(h, &single->FDArrayINDEX);
    dcf_DumpCharStringsINDEX(h, &single->CharStringsINDEX);

    for (i = 0; i < top->FDArray.cnt; i++) {
        const cfrRepeatRegions *repeat = cfrGetRepeatRegions(h->cfr.ctx, i);
        if (top->FDArray.cnt > 1 &&
            (h->dcf.flags & (DCF_PrivateDICT | DCF_LocalSubrINDEX)))
            fprintf(h->dst.stm.fp, "--- FD[%d]\n", i);
        dcf_DumpPrivateDICT(h, &repeat->PrivateDICT);
        h->dcf.fd = &h->dcf.local.array[i];
        dcf_DumpLocalSubrINDEX(h, &repeat->LocalSubrINDEX);
    }
}

/* End new font. */
static void dcf_EndFont(txCtx h) {
}

/* End font set. */
static void dcf_EndSet(txCtx h) {
    dstFileClose(h);
}

/* Setup dcf mode. */
static void dcf_SetMode(txCtx h) {
    /* Set mode name */
    h->modename = "dcf";

    /* h->dcf.flags is now set at the start of parseArgs
    h->dcf.flags = DCF_AllTables|DCF_BreakFlowed;
    h->dcf.level = 5;
    */

    /* Set library functions */
    h->dst.begset = dcf_BegSet;
    h->dst.begfont = dcf_BegFont;
    h->dst.endfont = dcf_EndFont;
    h->dst.endset = dcf_EndSet;

    /* Initialize glyph callbacks */
    h->cb.glyph.beg = dcf_GlyphBeg;
    h->cb.glyph.indirect_ctx = h;

    /* Set source library flag */
    /* These are now set at the start of parseArgs
    h->cfr.flags = 0;
    */

    h->mode = mode_dcf;
}

/* Parse -T argument. */
void dcf_ParseTableArg(txCtx h, char *arg) {
    long save_flags = h->dcf.flags & DCF_BreakFlowed;
    h->dcf.flags = 0;
    for (;;) {
        int c = *arg++;
        switch (c) {
            case '\0':
                h->dcf.flags |= save_flags;
                h->dcf.flags |= DCF_TableSelected;
                return;
            case 'h':
                h->dcf.flags |= DCF_Header;
                break;
            case 'n':
                h->dcf.flags |= DCF_NameINDEX;
                break;
            case 't':
                h->dcf.flags |= DCF_TopDICTINDEX;
                break;
            case 's':
                h->dcf.flags |= DCF_StringINDEX;
                break;
            case 'g':
                h->dcf.flags |= DCF_GlobalSubrINDEX;
                break;
            case 'e':
                h->dcf.flags |= DCF_Encoding;
                break;
            case 'C':
                h->dcf.flags |= DCF_Charset;
                break;
            case 'f':
                h->dcf.flags |= DCF_FDSelect;
                break;
            case 'F':
                h->dcf.flags |= DCF_FDArrayINDEX;
                break;
            case 'c':
                h->dcf.flags |= DCF_CharStringsINDEX;
                break;
            case 'p':
                h->dcf.flags |= DCF_PrivateDICT;
                break;
            case 'l':
                h->dcf.flags |= DCF_LocalSubrINDEX;
                break;
            case 'a':
                if (strcmp(arg, "ll") == 0) {
                    h->dcf.flags = DCF_AllTables;
                    break;
                }
                /* Fall through */
            default:
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: option -T invalid selector '%c' (ignored)\n",
                        h->progname, c);
        }
    }
}

/* ---------------------------- Subset Creation ---------------------------- */

/* Make random subset. */
static void makeRandSubset(txCtx h, char *opt, char *arg) {
    long i;
    char *p;
    float percent = (float)strtod(arg, &p);
    if (*p != '\0' || percent < 0 || percent > 100)
        fatal(h, "bad arg (%s)", opt);

    /* Initialize glyph list */
    dnaSET_CNT(h->subset.glyphs, h->top->sup.nGlyphs);
    for (i = 0; i < h->subset.glyphs.cnt; i++)
        h->subset.glyphs.array[i] = (unsigned short)i;

    /* Randomize glyph list by random permutation method */
    for (i = 0; i < h->subset.glyphs.cnt - 1; i++) {
        long j = randrange(h->subset.glyphs.cnt - i);
        unsigned short tmp = h->subset.glyphs.array[i];
        h->subset.glyphs.array[i] = h->subset.glyphs.array[i + j];
        h->subset.glyphs.array[i + j] = tmp;
    }

    /* Trim array to specified percentage */
    h->subset.glyphs.cnt = (long)(percent / 100.0 * h->subset.glyphs.cnt + 0.5);
    if (h->subset.glyphs.cnt == 0)
        h->subset.glyphs.cnt = 1;
}

/* Make Font Dict subset. */
static void makeFDSubset(txCtx h) {
    long i, j;

    if (!(h->top->sup.flags & ABF_CID_FONT))
        fatal(h, "-fd specified for non-CID font");

    getGlyphList(h);

    for (i = 0; i < h->src.glyphs.cnt; i++) {
        abfGlyphInfo *info = h->src.glyphs.array[i];
        if (h->flags & SUBSET__EXCLUDE_OPT) {
            unsigned int match = 0;
            for (j = 0; j < h->fd.fdIndices.cnt; j++) {
                if (info->iFD == h->fd.fdIndices.array[j]) {
                    match = 1;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!match)
                *dnaNEXT(h->subset.glyphs) = info->tag;

        } else {
            for (j = 0; j < h->fd.fdIndices.cnt; j++) {
                if (info->iFD == h->fd.fdIndices.array[j]) {
                    *dnaNEXT(h->subset.glyphs) = info->tag;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if (h->subset.glyphs.cnt == 0)
        fatal(h, "no glyphs selected by -fd argument");
}

/* Begin new glyph definition for gathering glyph info. */
static int getExcludeGlyphBeg(abfGlyphCallbacks *cb, abfGlyphInfo *info) {
    txCtx h = cb->indirect_ctx;
    *dnaNEXT(h->src.exclude) = info;
    if (info->flags & ABF_GLYPH_CID) {
        if (info->cid == 0)
            h->flags &= ~SUBSET_HAS_NOTDEF;
    } else {
        if (strcmp(info->gname.ptr, ".notdef") == 0)
            h->flags &= ~SUBSET_HAS_NOTDEF;
    }

    return ABF_SKIP_RET;
}

/* Compare glyphs by their tag. */
static int CTL_CDECL cmpExcludeByTag(const void *first, const void *second) {
    const abfGlyphInfo *a = *(abfGlyphInfo **)first;
    const abfGlyphInfo *b = *(abfGlyphInfo **)second;
    if (a->tag < b->tag)
        return -1;
    else if (a->tag > b->tag)
        return 1;
    else
        return 0;
}

/* Match glyph by its tag. */
static int CTL_CDECL matchExcludedByTag(const void *key, const void *value,
                                        void *ctx) {
    unsigned short a = *(unsigned short *)key;
    unsigned short b = (*(abfGlyphInfo **)value)->tag;
    if (a < b)
        return -1;
    else if (a > b)
        return 1;
    else
        return 0;
}

static void invertSubset(txCtx h) {
    long i;
    long cnt;

    /* iterate over all glyphs such that h->exclude.array will be filled with tags of glyphs that match. */
    h->cb.saveGlyphBeg = h->cb.glyph.beg;

    /* Insert data gather function */
    h->cb.glyph.beg = getExcludeGlyphBeg;
    h->cb.glyph.indirect_ctx = h;
    h->flags |= SUBSET_SKIP_NOTDEF;
    h->flags |= SUBSET_HAS_NOTDEF; /* This gets cleared by the getExcludeGlyphBeg if the .notdef is seen.*/
    callbackSubset(h);
    h->flags &= ~SUBSET_SKIP_NOTDEF;
    qsort(h->src.exclude.array, h->src.exclude.cnt,
          sizeof(h->src.exclude.array[0]), cmpExcludeByTag);

    /* Restore saved function */
    h->cb.glyph.beg = h->cb.saveGlyphBeg;

    getGlyphList(h);
    dnaSET_CNT(h->subset.glyphs, h->src.glyphs.cnt);
    cnt = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < h->src.glyphs.cnt; i++) {
        size_t index;
        unsigned short tag = h->src.glyphs.array[i]->tag;
        if (!ctuLookup(&tag, h->src.exclude.array, h->src.exclude.cnt,
                       sizeof(h->src.exclude.array[0]), matchExcludedByTag, &index, h)) {
            h->subset.glyphs.array[cnt] = tag;
            cnt++;
        }
    }
    dnaSET_CNT(h->subset.glyphs, cnt);
}

/* Make glyph subset. */
void prepSubset(txCtx h) {
    /* In the <mode>ReadFont function, the reader library iterates through the
       glyphs specified by the glyph list argument. What this function does is
       to create the glyph list argument, according to which is specified of
       the several options which request a subset. Note that even if the user
       is excluding only one or two glyphs with the the -gx option, the glyph
       list arg is still very short, as it uses ranges of GIDs.

       This function first creates a list of selected glyphs in the
       h->subset.glyphs DNA. IF there are not such glyphs, it returns. Else, it
       then proceeds to build the glyph list arg in makeSubsetArgList() */
    if (h->flags & SHOW_NAMES) {
        fflush(stdout);
        if (h->top->sup.flags & ABF_CID_FONT)
            fprintf(stderr, "--- CIDFontName: %s\n",
                    h->top->cid.CIDFontName.ptr);
        else
            fprintf(stderr, "--- FontName: %s\n",
                    h->top->FDArray.array[0].FontName.ptr);
    }

    h->flags &= ~SUBSET_HAS_NOTDEF;
    h->src.glyphs.cnt = 0;
    h->src.exclude.cnt = 0;
    h->subset.glyphs.cnt = 0;

    /* Make subset glyph list */
    if (h->arg.p != NULL)
        makeRandSubset(h, "-p", h->arg.p);
    else if (h->arg.P != NULL)
        makeRandSubset(h, "-P", h->arg.P);
    else if (h->fd.fdIndices.cnt > 0)
        makeFDSubset(h);
    else if (h->flags & SUBSET__EXCLUDE_OPT)
        invertSubset(h);
    else {
        if (h->flags & SUBSET_OPT) {
            if (h->flags & PRESERVE_GID) {
                getGlyphList(h);
                parseSubset(h, callbackPreserveGlyph);
                h->src.glyphs.array[0]->flags |= PRESERVE_CHARSTRING;
                h->arg.g.cnt = 0;
                h->cb.save = h->cb.glyph;
                h->cb.glyph = preserveGlyphCallbacks;
                h->cb.glyph.direct_ctx = h;
            }
        }
    }

    if (h->subset.glyphs.cnt == 0)
        return; /* no subset */

    /* Make subset arg list */
    makeSubsetArgList(h);
    if ((h->mode == mode_cff || h->mode == mode_t1 || h->mode == mode_svg || h->mode == mode_ufow) && (h->flags & SHOW_NAMES)) {
        char *p;
        char *q;
        long i;

        /* Print subset */
        fprintf(stderr,
                "--- subset:\n"
                "SRC font   %s\n"
                "SRC glyphs %ld\n"
                "DST font   %s\n"
                "DST glyphs %ld\n",
                h->src.stm.filename, h->top->sup.nGlyphs,
                h->dst.stm.filename, h->subset.glyphs.cnt);
        p = "";
        q = h->arg.g.substrs;
        for (i = 0; i < h->arg.g.cnt; i++) {
            fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", p, q);
            p = ",";
            q += strlen(q) + 1;
        }
        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    }
}

/* Callback glyph according to type technology and selector. */
void callbackGlyph(txCtx h, int type, unsigned short id, char *name) {
    switch (h->src.type) {
        case src_Type1:
            switch (type) {
                case sel_by_tag:
                    (void)t1rGetGlyphByTag(h->t1r.ctx, id, &h->cb.glyph);
                    break;
                case sel_by_cid:
                    (void)t1rGetGlyphByCID(h->t1r.ctx, id, &h->cb.glyph);
                    break;
                case sel_by_name:
                    (void)t1rGetGlyphByName(h->t1r.ctx, name, &h->cb.glyph);
                    break;
            }
            break;
        case src_OTF:
        case src_CFF:
            switch (type) {
                case sel_by_tag:
                    (void)cfrGetGlyphByTag(h->cfr.ctx, id, &h->cb.glyph);
                    break;
                case sel_by_cid:
                    (void)cfrGetGlyphByCID(h->cfr.ctx, id, &h->cb.glyph);
                    break;
                case sel_by_name:
                    (void)cfrGetGlyphByName(h->cfr.ctx, name, &h->cb.glyph);
                    break;
            }
            break;
        case src_TrueType:
            switch (type) {
                case sel_by_tag:
                    (void)ttrGetGlyphByTag(h->ttr.ctx, id, &h->cb.glyph);
                    break;
                case sel_by_cid:
                    /* Invalid; do nothing */
                    break;
                case sel_by_name:
                    (void)ttrGetGlyphByName(h->ttr.ctx, name, &h->cb.glyph);
                    break;
            }
            break;

        case src_SVG:
            switch (type) {
                case sel_by_tag:
                    (void)svrGetGlyphByTag(h->svr.ctx, id, &h->cb.glyph);
                    break;
                case sel_by_cid:
                    fatal(h, "Cannot read glyphs from SVG fonts by CID ");
                    break;
                case sel_by_name:
                    (void)svrGetGlyphByName(h->svr.ctx, name, &h->cb.glyph);
                    break;
            }
            break;
        case src_UFO:
            switch (type) {
                case sel_by_tag:
                    (void)ufoGetGlyphByTag(h->ufr.ctx, id, &h->cb.glyph);
                    break;
                case sel_by_cid:
                    (void)ufoGetGlyphByCID(h->ufr.ctx, id, &h->cb.glyph);
                    break;
                case sel_by_name:
                    (void)ufoGetGlyphByName(h->ufr.ctx, name, &h->cb.glyph);
                    break;
            }
            break;
    }
}

/* Add .notdef glyph to destination font. If it's already added it will be skipped. */
static void addNotdef(txCtx h) {
    if (((h->src.type == src_Type1) || (h->src.type == src_SVG) || (h->src.type == src_UFO)) && !(h->top->sup.flags & ABF_CID_FONT))
        callbackGlyph(h, sel_by_name, 0, ".notdef");
    else
        callbackGlyph(h, sel_by_tag, 0, NULL);
}

/* Filter glyphs using the glyph list parameter. */
void callbackSubset(txCtx h) {
    parseSubset(h, callbackGlyph);
    if (!((SUBSET_SKIP_NOTDEF & h->flags) || (SUBSET_HAS_NOTDEF & h->flags))) {
        switch (h->mode) {
            case mode_cff:
                addNotdef(h);
                break;
            case mode_t1:
                if (!(h->t1w.flags & T1W_TYPE_ADDN) && !(h->t1w.options & T1W_DECID))
                    addNotdef(h);
                break;
        }
    }
}

/* ----------------------------- t1read Library ---------------------------- */

/* Read font with t1read library. */
void t1rReadFont(txCtx h, long origin) {
    if (h->t1r.ctx == NULL) {
        /* Initialize library */
        h->t1r.ctx = t1rNew(&h->cb.mem, &h->cb.stm, T1R_CHECK_ARGS);
        if (h->t1r.ctx == NULL)
            fatal(h, "(t1r) can't init lib");
    }

    if (h->flags & SUBSET_OPT && h->mode != mode_dump)
        h->t1r.flags |= T1R_UPDATE_OPS; /* Convert seac for subsets */

    if (h->flags & NO_UDV_CLAMPING)
        h->t1r.flags |= T1R_NO_UDV_CLAMPING;

    if (t1rBegFont(h->t1r.ctx, h->t1r.flags, origin, &h->top, getUDV(h)))
        fatal(h, NULL);

    prepSubset(h);

    h->dst.begfont(h, h->top);

    if (h->mode != mode_cef) {
        if (h->arg.g.cnt != 0)
            callbackSubset(h);
        else if (t1rIterateGlyphs(h->t1r.ctx, &h->cb.glyph))
            fatal(h, NULL);
    }

    h->dst.endfont(h);

    if (t1rEndFont(h->t1r.ctx))
        fatal(h, NULL);
}

/* ----------------------------- svread Library ---------------------------- */

/* Read font with svread library. */
void svrReadFont(txCtx h, long origin) {
    if (h->svr.ctx == NULL) {
        /* Initialize library */
        h->svr.ctx = svrNew(&h->cb.mem, &h->cb.stm, SVR_CHECK_ARGS);
        if (h->svr.ctx == NULL)
            fatal(h, "(svr) can't init lib");
    }

    if (svrBegFont(h->svr.ctx, h->svr.flags, &h->top))
        fatal(h, NULL);

    prepSubset(h);

    h->dst.begfont(h, h->top);

    if (h->mode != mode_cef) {
        if (h->arg.g.cnt != 0)
            callbackSubset(h);
        else if (svrIterateGlyphs(h->svr.ctx, &h->cb.glyph))
            fatal(h, NULL);
    }

    h->dst.endfont(h);

    if (svrEndFont(h->svr.ctx))
        fatal(h, NULL);
}

/* ----------------------------- ufo read Library ---------------------------- */

/* Read font with ufo read library. */
void ufoReadFont(txCtx h, long origin) {
    if (h->ufr.ctx == NULL) {
        /* Initialize library */
        h->ufr.ctx = ufoNew(&h->cb.mem, &h->cb.stm, UFO_CHECK_ARGS);
        if (h->ufr.ctx == NULL)
            fatal(h, "(ufr) can't init lib");
    }

    if (ufoBegFont(h->ufr.ctx, h->ufr.flags, &h->top, h->ufr.altLayerDir))
        fatal(h, NULL);

    prepSubset(h);

    h->dst.begfont(h, h->top);

    if (h->mode != mode_cef) {
        if (h->arg.g.cnt != 0)
            callbackSubset(h);
        else if (ufoIterateGlyphs(h->ufr.ctx, &h->cb.glyph))
            fatal(h, NULL);
    }

    h->dst.endfont(h);

    if (ufoEndFont(h->ufr.ctx))
        fatal(h, NULL);
}

/* ---------------------------- cffread Library ---------------------------- */

/* Read format 12 Unicode cmap. Assumes format field already read. */
static void readCmap14(txCtx h) {
    /* Skip format and length fields */
    (void)read2(h);
    (void)read4(h);

    read4(h); /* numVarSelectorRecords */

    /* Not yet implemented - not sure it is worth the effort: spot and ttx are more useful outputs for this Unicode format. */
    return;
}

static void readCmap12(txCtx h) {
    unsigned long nGroups;
    unsigned long i;

    /* Skip reserved, language, and length fields */
    (void)read2(h);
    (void)read4(h);
    (void)read4(h);

    nGroups = read4(h);
    for (i = 0; i < nGroups; i++) {
        unsigned long startCharCode = read4(h);
        unsigned long endCharCode = read4(h);
        unsigned long startGlyphId = read4(h);

        while (startCharCode <= endCharCode) {
            if (startGlyphId >= (unsigned long)h->top->sup.nGlyphs)
                return;
            h->cmap.encoding.array[startGlyphId++] = startCharCode++;
        }
    }
}

/* Read Unicode cmap. */
static void readCmap(txCtx h, size_t offset) {
    unsigned short segCount;
    cmapSegment4 *segment;
    cmapSegment4 *segmentEnd;

    /* Check format */
    bufSeek(h, (long)offset);
    switch (read2(h)) {
        case 4:
            break;
        case 14:
            readCmap14(h);
            return;
        case 12:
            readCmap12(h);
            return;
        default:
            return;
    }

    /* Read format 4 subtable; skip length and language fields */
    (void)read2(h); /* length */
    (void)read2(h); /* language */

    /* Read segment count and allocate */
    segCount = read2(h) / 2;
    dnaSET_CNT(h->cmap.segment, segCount);
    segmentEnd = &h->cmap.segment.array[segCount];

    /* Skip binary search fields */
    (void)read2(h); /* searchRange */
    (void)read2(h); /* entrySelector */
    (void)read2(h); /* rangeShift */

    /* Read segment arrays */
    for (segment = h->cmap.segment.array; segment != segmentEnd; ++segment)
        segment->endCode = read2(h);
    (void)read2(h); /* Skip password */
    for (segment = h->cmap.segment.array; segment != segmentEnd; ++segment)
        segment->startCode = read2(h);
    for (segment = h->cmap.segment.array; segment != segmentEnd; ++segment)
        segment->idDelta = sread2(h);
    offset = h->src.next - h->src.buf + h->src.offset;
    for (segment = h->cmap.segment.array; segment != segmentEnd; ++segment) {
        unsigned short idRangeOffset = read2(h);
        segment->idRangeOffset =
            (idRangeOffset == 0) ? 0 : (unsigned long)(offset + idRangeOffset);
        offset += 2;
    }

    /* Derive mapping from segments */
    for (segment = h->cmap.segment.array; segment != segmentEnd; ++segment) {
        unsigned short gid;
        unsigned long code;

        if (segment->idRangeOffset == 0) {
            gid = segment->idDelta + segment->startCode;
            for (code = segment->startCode; code <= segment->endCode; ++code) {
                if (code == 0xffff || gid >= h->cmap.encoding.cnt)
                    break;
                if (gid != 0 && h->cmap.encoding.array[gid] == ABF_GLYPH_UNENC)
                    h->cmap.encoding.array[gid] = (unsigned short)code;
                ++gid;
            }
        } else {
            bufSeek(h, segment->idRangeOffset);
            for (code = segment->startCode; code <= segment->endCode; ++code) {
                gid = read2(h);
                if (code != 0xffff && gid != 0 && gid < h->cmap.encoding.cnt &&
                    h->cmap.encoding.array[gid] == ABF_GLYPH_UNENC)
                    h->cmap.encoding.array[gid] = (unsigned short)code;
            }
        }
    }
}

/* Begin new glyph definition for gathering glyph info. */
static int otfGlyphBeg(abfGlyphCallbacks *cb, abfGlyphInfo *info) {
    txCtx h = cb->indirect_ctx;
    unsigned long code = h->cmap.encoding.array[info->tag];
    if (code != ABF_GLYPH_UNENC) {
        info->flags |= ABF_GLYPH_UNICODE;
        info->encoding.code = code;
    }
    return h->cb.saveGlyphBeg(cb, info);
}

/* Prepare to process OTF font. */
void prepOTF(txCtx h) {
    long unioff;
    long uni5off;
    long winoff;
    unsigned short uniscore;
    unsigned short winscore;
    unsigned short version;
    unsigned short nEncodings;
    long i;
    sfrTable *table;

    /* Install new callback */
    h->cb.saveGlyphBeg = h->cb.glyph.beg;
    h->cb.glyph.beg = otfGlyphBeg;
    h->cb.glyph.indirect_ctx = h;

    /* Prepare encoding array */
    dnaSET_CNT(h->cmap.encoding, h->top->sup.nGlyphs);
    for (i = 0; i < h->cmap.encoding.cnt; i++)
        h->cmap.encoding.array[i] = ABF_GLYPH_UNENC;

    /* Get cmap table */
    table = sfrGetTableByTag(h->ctx.sfr, CTL_TAG('c', 'm', 'a', 'p'));
    if (table == NULL) {
        fatal(h, "OTF: can't find cmap");
    } else {
        /* Force seek */
        h->src.offset = LONG_MAX;
        bufSeek(h, table->offset);
    }

    /* Read and check version */
    version = read2(h);
    if (version != 0)
        fatal(h, "cmap: bad version");

    /* Search for Unicode and Windows subtables */
    unioff = 0;
    uniscore = 0;
    winoff = 0;
    winscore = 0;
    nEncodings = read2(h);
    for (i = 0; i < nEncodings; i++) {
        /* Read encoding entry */
        unsigned short platformId = read2(h);
        unsigned short platspecId = read2(h);
        unsigned long suboff = read4(h);

        /* Select table */
        switch (platformId) {
            case 0:                      /* Unicode platform */
                if ((platspecId == 3 ||  /* Unicode */
                     platspecId == 4) && /* UCS-4 */
                    (unioff == 0 || uniscore < platspecId)) {
                    unioff = table->offset + suboff;
                    uniscore = platspecId;
                } else if (platspecId == 5) {
                    uni5off = table->offset + suboff;
                    readCmap(h, uni5off); /* read UVS cmap. */
                }
                break;
            case 3:                       /* Windows platform */
                if ((platspecId == 1 ||   /* Unicode */
                     platspecId == 10) && /* UCS-4 */
                    (winoff == 0 || winscore < platspecId)) {
                    winoff = table->offset + suboff;
                    winscore = platspecId;
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    if (unioff != 0)
        readCmap(h, unioff); /* Prefer Unicode platform... */
    else if (winoff != 0)
        readCmap(h, winoff); /* ...to Windows platform */
}

/* ----------------------------- ttread Library ---------------------------- */

/* Read font with ttread library. */
void ttrReadFont(txCtx h, long origin, int iTTC) {
    if (h->ttr.ctx == NULL) {
        h->ttr.ctx = ttrNew(&h->cb.mem, &h->cb.stm, TTR_CHECK_ARGS);
        if (h->ttr.ctx == NULL)
            fatal(h, "(ttr) can't init lib");
    }

    if (ttrBegFont(h->ttr.ctx, h->ttr.flags, origin, iTTC, &h->top, getUDV(h)))
        fatal(h, NULL);

    prepSubset(h);

    h->dst.begfont(h, h->top);

    if (h->mode != mode_cef) {
        if (h->arg.g.cnt != 0)
            callbackSubset(h);
        else if (ttrIterateGlyphs(h->ttr.ctx, &h->cb.glyph))
            fatal(h, NULL);
    }

    h->dst.endfont(h);

    if (ttrEndFont(h->ttr.ctx))
        fatal(h, NULL);
}

/* ---------------- Platform-Specific Font Wrapper Callbacks --------------- */

/* Prepare next segment of font data. */
static size_t nextseg(txCtx h, char **ptr) {
    size_t srcleft = h->src.end - h->src.next;

    if (srcleft == 0) {
        /* Refill empty source buffer */
        fillbuf(h, h->src.offset + h->src.length);
        srcleft = h->src.length;
    }

    *ptr = h->src.next;
    if (srcleft <= h->seg.left) {
        /* Return full buffer */
        h->seg.left -= srcleft;
        h->src.next += srcleft;
    } else {
        /* Return partial buffer */
        srcleft = h->seg.left;
        h->src.next += h->seg.left;
        h->seg.left = 0;
    }

    return srcleft;
}

/* Refill input buffer from PFB stream. */
static size_t PFBRefill(txCtx h, char **ptr) {
    while (h->seg.left == 0) {
        /* New segment; read segment header */
        int escape = read1(h);
        int type = read1(h);

        /* Check segment header */
        if (escape != 128 || (type != 1 && type != 2 && type != 3))
            fatal(h, "bad PFB segment type");

        if (type == 3) {
            /* EOF */
            *ptr = NULL;
            return 0;
        } else {
            /* Read segment length (little endian) */
            h->seg.left = read1(h);
            h->seg.left |= read1(h) << 8;
            h->seg.left |= (long)read1(h) << 16;
            h->seg.left |= (long)read1(h) << 24;
        }
    }

    return nextseg(h, ptr);
}

/* Refill input buffer from POST resource stream. */
static size_t POSTRefill(txCtx h, char **ptr) {
    while (h->seg.left == 0) {
        /* New POST resource */
        int type;

        /* Read length and type */
        h->seg.left = read4(h) - 2;

        type = read1(h);
        (void)read1(h); /* Discard padding byte (not documented) */

        /* Process resource data */
        switch (type) {
            case 0:
                /* Comment; skip data */
                bufSeek(h, h->src.offset + (long)h->seg.left);
                h->seg.left = 0;
                break;
            case 1: /* ASCII */
            case 2: /* Binary */
                break;
            case 3: /* End-of-file */
            case 5: /* End-of-data */
                *ptr = NULL;
                return 0;
            case 4:  /* Data in data fork; unsupported */
            default: /* Unknown POST type */
                fatal(h, "bad POST resource type");
        }
    }

    return nextseg(h, ptr);
}

/* ----------------------------- sfnt Handling ----------------------------- */

/* Add font record to list. */
static void addFont(txCtx h, int type, int iTTC, long offset) {
    FontRec *rec = dnaNEXT(h->fonts);
    rec->type = type;
    rec->iTTC = iTTC;
    rec->offset = offset;
}

static void addTTCFont(txCtx h, int ttcIndex, long origin, long offset) {
    ctlTag version;
    int result;
    result = sfrBegFont(h->ctx.sfr, &h->src.stm, offset, &version);
    switch (result) {
        case sfrSuccess: {
            switch (version) {
                case sfr_v1_0_tag:
                case sfr_true_tag:
                    /* TrueType */
                    addFont(h, src_TrueType, ttcIndex, origin);
                    break;
                case sfr_OTTO_tag:
                    /* OTF */
                    addFont(h, src_OTF, ttcIndex, origin);
                    break;
                default:
                    fatal(h, "(sfr) %s", sfrErrStr(sfrErrBadSfnt));
            }
            break;
            case sfrErrBadSfnt:
                break;
            default:
                fatal(h, "(sfr) %s", sfrErrStr(result));
        }
    }
}

/* Add TrueType Collection font. */
static void addTTC(txCtx h, long origin) {
    /* sfrGetNextTTCOffset() returns 0 when it is asked to get the next offset
       after the last real font, so it serves effectively as a test for
       iterating through all the fonts in the TTC. */
    int i;
    long offset;

    if (h->arg.i != NULL) {
        int j;
        i = (int)strtol(h->arg.i, NULL, 0);
        if (i < 0)
            fatal(h, "bad TTC index (-i)");

        for (j = 0; (offset = sfrGetNextTTCOffset(h->ctx.sfr)); j++) {
            if (j < i)
                continue;
            addTTCFont(h, i, origin, offset);
            break;
        }

    } else if (h->flags & EVERY_FONT) {
        /* -y option; add whole collection */
        for (i = 0; (offset = sfrGetNextTTCOffset(h->ctx.sfr)); i++) {
            addTTCFont(h, i, origin, offset);
        }
    } else {
        /* Dump TTC index and quit */
        printf(
            "### TrueType Collection (TTC)\n"
            "\n"
            "--- TableDirectory[index]=offset\n");
        for (i = 0; (offset = sfrGetNextTTCOffset(h->ctx.sfr)); i++)
            printf("[%d]=%08lx\n", i, offset);

        printf(
            "\n"
            "Re-run %s and select a single table in the directory\n"
            "with the -i option or every table with the -y option.\n",
            h->progname);
        exit(1);
    }
}

/* Read 4-byte signature and try to match against sfnt. */
static void readsfnt(txCtx h, long origin) {
    /* Note that 'origin' is the offset from the file to the beginning of the
        font data for either a TTC, OTF or TTF font. It is NOT the offset to an SFNT-based font
        in a TTC. The sfr functions access tables in an sfnt-based font at an
        offset equal to the table offset from the sfnt table directory plus the 'origin' offset.
        in
         */
    enum {
        CID__HDR_SIZE = 4 * 4 + 3 * 2, /* 'CID ' table header size */
        TYP1_HDR_SIZE = 5 * 4 + 2 * 2  /* 'TYP1' table header size */
    };
    ctlTag version;
    sfrTable *table;
    int result;

    if (h->ctx.sfr == NULL) {
        /* Initialize library */
        h->ctx.sfr =
            sfrNew(&h->cb.mem, &h->cb.stm, SFR_CHECK_ARGS);
        if (h->ctx.sfr == NULL)
            fatal(h, "(sfr) can't init lib");
    }

    result = sfrBegFont(h->ctx.sfr, &h->src.stm, origin, &version);
    switch (result) {
        case sfrSuccess:
            switch (version) {
                case sfr_v1_0_tag:
                case sfr_true_tag:
                    /* TrueType */
                    table = sfrGetTableByTag(h->ctx.sfr, CTL_TAG('g', 'l', 'y', 'f'));
                    if (table == NULL)
                        fatal(h, "(sfr) %s", sfrErrStr(sfrErrBadSfnt));
                    else
                        addFont(h, src_TrueType, 0, origin);
                    break;
                case sfr_OTTO_tag:
                    /* OTF */
                    table = sfrGetTableByTag(h->ctx.sfr, CTL_TAG('C', 'F', 'F', ' '));
                    if (table == NULL) {
                        table = sfrGetTableByTag(h->ctx.sfr, CTL_TAG('C', 'F', 'F', '2'));
                        if (table == NULL) {
                            fatal(h, "(sfr) %s", sfrErrStr(sfrErrBadSfnt));
                        }
                    }
                    if (table != NULL) {
                        addFont(h, src_OTF, 0, origin);
                    }
                    break;
                case sfr_typ1_tag:
                    /* GX or sfnt-wrapped CID font */
                    table = sfrGetTableByTag(h->ctx.sfr, CID__);
                    if (table != NULL)
                        addFont(h, src_Type1, 0, table->offset + CID__HDR_SIZE);
                    else {
                        table = sfrGetTableByTag(h->ctx.sfr, TYP1_);
                        if (table != NULL)
                            addFont(h, src_Type1, 0, table->offset + TYP1_HDR_SIZE);
                    }
                    break;
                case sfr_ttcf_tag:
                    /* TrueType Collection */
                    addTTC(h, origin);
                    break;
            }
            break;
        case sfrErrBadSfnt:
            break;
        default:
            fatal(h, "(sfr) %s", sfrErrStr(result));
    }

    result = sfrEndFont(h->ctx.sfr);
    if (result)
        fatal(h, "(sfr) %s", sfrErrStr(result));
}

/* ------------------------- Macintosh Resource Map ------------------------ */

/* Print Macintosh resource map. */
static void printResMap(txCtx h, long origin) {
    long i;
    printf(
        "### Macintosh Resource Fork (%08lx)\n"
        "\n"
        "Type  Id   Attr  Offset   Length    Name\n"
        "---- ----- ---- -------- -------- --------\n",
        origin);
    for (i = 0; i < h->res.map.cnt; i++) {
        ResInfo *res = &h->res.map.array[i];
        printf("%c%c%c%c %5hu  %02hhx  %08lx %08lx %s\n",
               (int)(res->type >> 24 & 0xff), (int)(res->type >> 16 & 0xff),
               (int)(res->type >> 8 & 0xff), (int)(res->type & 0xff),
               res->id, res->attrs, res->offset, res->length,
               (res->name == 0xffff) ? "--none--" : &h->res.names.array[res->name]);
    }
}

/* Print resource map and re-run note for user and quit. */
static void printNote(txCtx h, long origin) {
    printf(
        "Macintosh FFIL with multiple sfnt resources:\n"
        "\n");
    printResMap(h, origin);
    printf(
        "\n"
        "Re-run %s and select a single sfnt resource with the\n"
        "-i option or every sfnt resource with the -y option.\n",
        h->progname);
    exit(1);
}

/* Read and process Macintosh resource map. */
static void doResMap(txCtx h, long origin) {
    /* Macintosh resource structures */
    struct
    {
        unsigned long mapOffset;
    } header;
    struct
    {
        unsigned short attrs;
        unsigned short typeListOffset;
        unsigned short nameListOffset;
    } map;
#if 0
    /* Included for reference only */
    struct
    {
        unsigned long type;
        unsigned short cnt;
        unsigned short refListOffset;
    } type;
    struct
    {
        unsigned short id;
        unsigned short nameOffset;
        char attrs;
        char dataOffset[3];
        unsigned long reserved;
    } refList;
#endif
    enum {
        HEADER_SIZE = 256,              /* Resource header size */
        MAP_SKIP_SIZE = 16 + 4 + 2 * 2, /* Skip to typeListOffset */
        REFLIST_SKIP_SIZE = 2 * 2 + 1   /* Skip to dataOffset */
    };
    long typeListCnt;
    long i;
    long j;

    /* Read header (4-byte header.dataOffset already read) */
    header.mapOffset = origin + read4(h);

    /* Read map */
    bufSeek(h, header.mapOffset + MAP_SKIP_SIZE);
    map.typeListOffset = read2(h);
    map.nameListOffset = read2(h);

    h->res.map.cnt = 0;

    /* Read type list */
    typeListCnt = read2(h);
    for (i = 0; i <= typeListCnt; i++) {
        unsigned long type = read4(h);
        unsigned short cnt = read2(h);
        unsigned short offset = read2(h);
        ResInfo *res = dnaEXTEND(h->res.map, cnt + 1);
        res->type = type;
        res->length = cnt;
        res->offset = offset;
        for (j = 1; j <= cnt; j++)
            res[j].type = type;
    }

    /* Read reference list */
    i = 0;
    while (i < h->res.map.cnt) {
        ResInfo *res = &h->res.map.array[i];
        long cnt = (long)res->length;
        bufSeek(h, header.mapOffset + map.typeListOffset + res->offset);
        for (j = 0; j <= cnt; j++) {
            res->id = read2(h);
            res->name = read2(h);
            res->attrs = read1(h);
            res->offset = (unsigned long)read1(h) << 16;
            res->offset |= read1(h) << 8;
            res->offset |= read1(h);
            res->offset += HEADER_SIZE;
            res->offset += origin;
            (void)read4(h);
            res++;
        }
        i += j;
    }

    /* Read names */
    for (i = 0; i < h->res.map.cnt; i++) {
        ResInfo *res = &h->res.map.array[i];
        if (res->name != 0xffff) {
            char *name;
            int length;
            bufSeek(h, header.mapOffset + map.nameListOffset + res->name);
            length = read1(h);
            res->name = h->res.names.cnt;
            name = dnaEXTEND(h->res.names, length + 1);
            readN(h, length, name);
            name[length] = '\0';
        }
    }

    /* Read resource data lengths */
    for (i = 0; i < h->res.map.cnt; i++) {
        ResInfo *res = &h->res.map.array[i];
        bufSeek(h, res->offset);
        res->length = read4(h);
        if (res->type != POST_)
            res->offset += 4;
    }

    /* Process resource map */
    if (h->flags & DUMP_RES) {
        /* -r option; print resource map and exit */
        printResMap(h, origin);
        exit(0);
    } else if (h->arg.i != NULL) {
        /* -i option; look for specific sfnt resource */
        unsigned short id = (unsigned short)strtol(h->arg.i, NULL, 0);

        for (i = 0; i < h->res.map.cnt; i++) {
            ResInfo *res = &h->res.map.array[i];
            if (res->type == sfnt_ && res->id == id) {
                readsfnt(h, res->offset);
                return;
            }
        }
        fatal(h, "resource not found");
    } else {
        /* Look for sfnt/POST resources */
        for (i = 0; i < h->res.map.cnt; i++) {
            ResInfo *res = &h->res.map.array[i];
            switch (res->type) {
                case sfnt_:
                    if (h->flags & EVERY_FONT)
                        /* -y option; add sfnt */
                        readsfnt(h, res->offset);
                    else if (i + 1 == h->res.map.cnt ||
                             h->res.map.array[i + 1].type != sfnt_) {
                        /* Singleton sfnt resource */
                        readsfnt(h, res->offset);
                        return;
                    } else
                        /* Multiple sfnt resources; print note */
                        printNote(h, origin);
                    break;
                case POST_:
                    h->seg.refill = POSTRefill;
                    addFont(h, src_Type1, 0, res->offset);
                    return;
            }
        }
    }
}

/* ----------------------- AppleSingle/Double Formats ---------------------- */

/* Process AppleSingle/Double format data. */
static void doASDFormats(txCtx h, ctlTag magic) {
    char junk[16];
    long i;

    h->asd.magic = magic;
    h->asd.version = read4(h);

    /* Skip filler */
    readN(h, sizeof(junk), junk);

    /* Read number of entries */
    dnaSET_CNT(h->asd.entries, read2(h));

    /* Read entry descriptors */
    for (i = 0; i < h->asd.entries.cnt; i++) {
        EntryDesc *entry = &h->asd.entries.array[i];
        entry->id = read4(h);
        entry->offset = read4(h);
        entry->length = read4(h);
    }

    if (h->flags & DUMP_ASD) {
        /* -R option; print AppleSingle/Double data */
        printf(
            "### %s Format, Version %1.1f\n"
            "\n",
            (h->asd.magic == sig_AppleSingle) ? "AppleSingle" : "AppleDouble",
            h->asd.version / 65536.0);

        printf(
            "Id  Offset   Length   Description\n"
            "-- -------- -------- -------------\n");

        for (i = 0; i < h->asd.entries.cnt; i++) {
            static char *desc[] =
                {
                    /* 00 */ "--unknown--",
                    /* 01 */ "Data Fork",
                    /* 02 */ "Resource Fork",
                    /* 03 */ "Real Name",
                    /* 04 */ "Comment",
                    /* 05 */ "Icon, B&W",
                    /* 06 */ "Icon, Color",
                    /* 07 */ "File Info (old format)",
                    /* 08 */ "File Dates Info",
                    /* 09 */ "Finder Info",
                    /* 10 */ "Macintosh File Info",
                    /* 11 */ "ProDOS File Info",
                    /* 12 */ "MS-DOS File Info",
                    /* 13 */ "Short Name",
                    /* 14 */ "AFP File Info",
                    /* 15 */ "Directory ID",
                };
            EntryDesc *entry = &h->asd.entries.array[i];
            printf("%02lx %08lx %08lx %s\n",
                   entry->id, entry->offset, entry->length,
                   (entry->id < ARRAY_LEN(desc)) ? desc[entry->id] : "--unknown--");
        }
        exit(0);
    } else
        for (i = 0; i < h->asd.entries.cnt; i++) {
            EntryDesc *entry = &h->asd.entries.array[i];
            if (entry->length > 0)
                switch (entry->id) {
                    case 1:
                        /* Data fork (AppleSingle); see if it's an sfnt */
                        readsfnt(h, entry->offset);
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        /* Resource fork (AppleSingle/Double) */
                        bufSeek(h, entry->offset + 4);
                        doResMap(h, entry->offset);
                        break;
                }
        }
}

/* Scan source file for fonts and build font list. */
void buildFontList(txCtx h) {
    ctlTag sig;
    h->fonts.cnt = 0;

    /* Initialize segment */
    h->seg.refill = NULL;

    if (h->src.stm.fp == NULL) {
        /* We get here only if h->file.src is a directory. Check if it is UFO font */
        char tempFileName[FILENAME_MAX];
        FILE *tempFP;
        sprintf(tempFileName, "%s/glyphs/contents.plist", h->file.src);
        tempFP = fopen(tempFileName, "rt");
        if (tempFP != NULL) {
            // it is a ufo font!
            fclose(tempFP);
            addFont(h, src_UFO, 0, 0);
        } else {
            fileError(h, h->src.stm.filename);
        }
    } else {
        /* Read first buffer */
        fillbuf(h, 0);
        /* Make 2-byte signature */
        sig = (ctlTag)read1(h) << 24;
        sig |= (ctlTag)read1(h) << 16;

        switch (sig) {
            case sig_PostScript0:
            case sig_PostScript1:
            case sig_PostScript2:
                addFont(h, src_Type1, 0, 0);
                break;
            case sig_PFB:
                h->seg.refill = PFBRefill;
                addFont(h, src_Type1, 0, 0);
                break;
            case sig_CFF:
                if (read1(h) == 0x04) /* header size */
                    addFont(h, src_CFF, 0, 0);
                break;
            case sig_CFF2:
                if (read1(h) == 0x05) /* header size */
                    addFont(h, src_CFF, 0, 0);
                break;
            default:
                /* Make 4-byte signature */
                sig |= read1(h) << 8;
                sig |= read1(h);
                switch (sig) {
                    case sig_MacResource:
                        doResMap(h, 0);
                        break;
                    case sig_AppleSingle:
                    case sig_AppleDouble:
                        doASDFormats(h, sig);
                        break;
                    default:
                        readsfnt(h, 0);
                }
        }

        if (h->fonts.cnt == 0) {
            if ((0 == strncmp(h->src.buf, "<font", 5)) || (0 == strncmp(h->src.buf, "<svg", 4)))
                addFont(h, src_SVG, 0, 0);
        }
    }
    if (h->fonts.cnt == 0)
        fatal(h, "bad font file: %s", h->src.stm.filename);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* Setup new mode. */
void setMode(txCtx h, int mode) {
    /* Initialize files */
    h->file.sr = NULL;
    h->file.sd = NULL;
    h->file.dd = NULL;
    strcpy(h->file.src, "-");
    strcpy(h->file.dst, "-");

    /* Begin new mode */
    switch (mode) {
        case mode_dump:
            dump_SetMode(h);
            break;
        case mode_ps:
            ps_SetMode(h);
            break;
        case mode_afm:
            afm_SetMode(h);
            break;
        case mode_path:
            path_SetMode(h);
            break;
        case mode_cff:
            cff_SetMode(h);
            break;
        case mode_cef:
            cef_SetMode(h);
            break;
        case mode_pdf:
            pdf_SetMode(h);
            break;
        case mode_mtx:
            mtx_SetMode(h);
            break;
        case mode_t1:
            t1_SetMode(h);
            break;
        case mode_svg:
            svg_SetMode(h);
            break;
        case mode_ufow:
            ufo_SetMode(h);
            break;
        case mode_dcf:
            dcf_SetMode(h);
            break;
    }

    h->flags |= SEEN_MODE;
}